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第=page11頁(yè),共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2023年湖北省武漢市青山區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷(一)一、單選題(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)1.—Mom,mayIplaycomputergamesforawhile?

—___________.Dadiswritinghispaper.()A.

Help

yourself B.

Behave

yourself

C.

It's

up

to

you D.

With

pleasure2.--DoyoumindifIlookatyournotes?

--____________.()A.Be

my

guest B.Don't

mention

it

C.Yes,

please D.It's

a

pleasure3.-MayIaskafavorofyou?

-__________.()A.It'smypleasure B.Ihavenotime

C.Askplease D.Sure,goahead4.—Jim___________manyfriendssincehecametoChina.

—It'seasyforhimbecauseheissooutgoing.()A.

made B.

makes C.

has

made D.

will

make5.-HaveyoueverclimbedMountTai,Carol?

-Yes.I______inTaianforaweeklastyearandreachedthetopofittwice.()A.had

stayed B.stay C.stayed D.have

stayed6.-OurteacheroftenasksustoretellsomeEnglishstories________ourownwords.

--Soundsgreat!Thatwillhelpyoubetterunderstandthewholestory.()A.through B.by C.in D.with7.—Myparentsalwaystakethe___________thatearlynightsmeanthealthychildren.

—Withoutdoubt,it'safact.()A.

process B.

position C.

point D.

pride8.—Thevillagersalmostlosteverythingintheterribleearthquake!

—Yeah!Asitwassocoldatnight,they________neededblanketsandwarmclothes.()A.nearly B.badly C.hardly D.heavily9.—Peoplesaythatparentsarethebestteachersforkids.

—Iagree.Parents'goodbehaviorishelpfulto___________children'scharacter.()A.

show B.

shape C.

teach D.

influence10.—Theseproblemsaretoohardto______.Willyougivemesomeadvice?

—Therearemanyways.Themostimportantistohaveacarefulplan.A.handout B.workout C.lookout D.breakout11.-Advertisementssometimeshelppeoplelearnmoreaboutnewproducts.

-Butfromtimetotimeads_____telllies.()A.can B.should C.need D.must12.—CanIgooutandplayforawhile,Mom?

—Yes,youmay,___________you'vefinishedallyourchores.()A.

since B.

though C.

until D.

after13.-Ihearyourparentshavemovedtothevillage.

-Yes.Thecountrysideismore

thanbefore.()A.terrible B.boring C.comfortable D.crowded14.—Doyouknowwherethelasttwopictureswent?

—Arichmanbought__________ofthem.Hethoughttheywereworth.()A.either B.each C.none D.both15.—Whatdidyourteachersayjustnow?

—Heaskedme__________.()A.how

did

I

work

it

out B.if

I

got

ready

for

the

exam

C.why

I

am

late

for

school D.when

did

I

go

to

the

library二、完形填空(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)AtmyheaviestIweighed370pounds.Ihadaverypoor(1)______withfood:Iuseditto(2)______badfeelings,tomakemyselffeelbetter,andtocelebrate,Itriedmanydifferentkindsofdietsbutnothingworked.IcametobelievethatIcoulddonothingaboutmyweight.

WhenIwasfifty,myweightproblembegantoaffectme(3)______.Ididn'twanttolivetherestofmylifewiththisextraweightanymore.

Thatyear,I(4)______aseminar(研討會(huì))whichcompletelychangedmylife.Attheseminar,wewereaskedtocreateaprojectthatwould(5)______theworld.Theleadersharedhersuccessstory—shehadnotonlylost125pounds,butalsoraisedS25,000forhomelesschildren.

(6)______byherstory,IcreatedtheAsWeHeal(痊愈),theWorldHealsproject.Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50,000in(7)______ofamovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger.Theideaofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworldisperfectforme.

(8)______Ibeganmyownpersonalweightprogram,IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwould(9)______thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.Whilethefear(10)______myhead,therewerealsohopefulsigns.TheymademebelieveIwaswalkingdownthe(11)______path.IsentletterstoeveryoneIknew,tellingthemaboutmyproject.Itworkedperfectly.

Donationsbegancominginfromhundredsofpeople.Ofcourse,Ialsotooksome(12)______toloseweight:Iwenttothedoctor,Ifoundafitness(13)______,andIbegantoeatsmallandhealthymeals.Mymoney-raisingfocus(關(guān)注)alsogavemenewmotivation(動(dòng)力)toexercise(14)______.

Ayearlater,I(15)______mygoal:Ilost150poundsandraised$50,000!IfeelthatI'vebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatismeaningfulandchallenging.16.

A.sense B.relationship C.case D.purpose17.

A.add B.mix C.kill D.share18.

A.quietly B.personally C.seriously D.differently19.

A.attended B.created C.organized D.accepted20.

A.praise B.examine C.reflect D.touch21.

A.Surprised B.Influenced C.Compared D.Required22.

A.mention B.process C.agreement D.support23.

A.As B.If C.Until D.Unless24.

A.lookfor B.findout C.thinkof D.getinto25.

A.droppedby B.hungover C.lookedup D.tookplace26.

A.easy B.right C.relaxing D.comfortable27.

A.steps B.courses C.chances D.medicine28.

A.pioneer B.staff C.guard D.coach29.

A.daily B.suddenly C.gradually D.recently30.

A.set B.missed C.reached D.dropped三、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共30.0分)A

CallforAction

ArtistspaintapictureonawalloppositetheCOP26climatesummitvenue(氣候峰會(huì)會(huì)場(chǎng)).COP26,whichreferstothe26thUnitedNationsClimateChangeConferenceoftheParties,tookplaceonOct.31inGlasgow,UK.Theeventissupposedtoofferworldleadersachancetosolveclimatechangechallengesthatbringdangertotheverylivingoftheplanet.JustinfromLosAngelesstartedagroupcalledFortheLoveofFrogs,andsoldtoyfrogtoraisemoney.Sofarhehasraisedmorethan$20,000.Becauseofhiswork,Justinwon2021GloriaBarronPrizeforYoungHeroes.HetoldTIMEforKidsthatfrogsshowsignsofillnessearlierthanotheranimalswhentheirhabitat(棲息地)isindanger."Frogsaretellingusourplanetreallyneedsyourhelp,"hesays.Pollution-cancelingheadphones

TechnologycompanyDysonhascreatedheadphones(耳機(jī))withacleaningvisor(面罩)tohelppeopleavoidpollutedair.Itjoinsnoise-cancelingheadphonesandavisorthatsitsjustinfrontofthenoseandmouth,providinguserswithfiltered(濾過(guò)的)air.Itisdesignedtofightagainstairandnoisepollution.

31.Allthenewsabovehassomethingtodowith______.A.kids B.environment C.animals D.pictures32.Thepicturepaintedonthewallinthefirstnewsisto______.A.showthemeetinghasstarted

B.telltheresultofclimatechange

C.encourageactionstosavetheearth

D.remindpeopleofglobalwarming33.AccordingtoJustin,frogs______.A.areeasiertofallill B.canbeusedtoraisemoney

C.canshowtheearthisindanger D.helpedhimwintheprize34.Thebestheadingforthesecondnewswouldbe______.A.SavingFrogs B.AYoungHero C.RaisingMoney D.TimeforKids35.Whatisspecialabouttheheadphonesinthethirdnews?______A.Theyhelppeopleliveahealthierlife.

B.Theycanstoppeoplefromhearinganything.

C.Theywerecreatedforthepassengersonthesubway.

D.Theyhaveacleaningvisortocleantheairaroundtheusers.BFormany,thewinterseasoncannegativelyaffecttheirmoodwithcoldweatherandlesssunlight,itcanbehardtokeepapositiveattitude.Butwhynotlookforawayaroundthis?AndwhatbetterplacetolookthanScandinaviawherepeoplearerankingamongthehappiest,eventhoughtheydealwiththecoldestanddarkestwinters?Threestrategiesareregularlyusedtokeepa"positivewintertimemindset(心態(tài))".

Gettingoutsideisthefirststrategy.TheNorwegianconceptoffriluftsliv,whichtranslatesroughly(差不多)to"openairlife",iskey.Dresswarmlyfortheweatherandenjoythecoldair.Beingoutdoorscanrefreshyou.Beingoutinnature--evenforashorttimecanimprovebothourmentalandphysicalhealth.Sogoskiing,sledding,snowboardingorice-skating--aslongasyou'reoutside,youwon'tregretit.

Makingwinterspecialisthesecondway.Celebratethedarknessofwinterwithlight.Gatheraroundthefireplacewithyourfamilyorlightcandles.IntheDanishlanguage,enjoyingsomethingwarmiscalledhygge.Hyggeistheantidoteforthecoldwinterandtherainydays.Wrapyourselfinwarmblanketsanddrinkhotchocolate.Thesewillhelpyouthroughthecoldnessofwinter.

Appreciatingwinterisalsoagoodmethod.Startwithfocusingonthepositiveaspectsofwinter,ratherthanthenegative,Appreciatethewhitebeautyofthefirstsnowfall.Showoffyournewsweater,coat,scarforboots.Bethankfulfortheillumination(照明)oflightduringdaysthatareincreasinglydark.Welcometheshiftsinseasons,insteadofregrettingthem,Ifwekeepaneyeonthepositivethings,wecansurelygetgoodmood.36.Thepassagemainlywantstotellus______.A.winterwillgivepeoplenegativefeelings

B.reasonswhyweshouldgooutinwinter

C.methodstokeeppositivestateofmindinwinter

D.differentwaystoappreciatewinter37.Theword"antidote"hastheclosemeaningto______.A.solution B.instruction C.performance D.introduction38.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph2and3?______A.OpenairlifeisaNorwegianconcept.

B.Weshoulddressbeautifullytoenjoythecoldair.

C.PeopleinDenmarkalwayswrapthemselvesinwarmblanketsanddrinkhotchocolate.

D.Gettingoutsidebenefitspeoplementallyandphysically.39.Byshowingoffournewclothes,wecan______.A.focusonthenegativeaspectsofwinter

B.bemorelikelytogetgoodmood

C.getpraisefromotherpeople

D.appreciatethewhitebeautyofthesnowfall40.Fromthispassage,wecaninferthat______inwinter.A.thetemperatureinScandinaviaisverylow

B.peoplealwayshavenegativemindset

C.it'shardtofindsomethingtoappreciate

D.peopleinDenmarkusecandlestogetlightCManyteenagersspendtheirlivesstudying,playingvideogamesandhangingoutwithfriends--butnotHenryPatterson,ateenageentrepreneur(創(chuàng)業(yè)者).

The15-year-oldboyfromBedfordshire,acountyintheEastofEngland,startedhisbusinessjourneyattheageof9whenhecreatedhischildren'sbrandNotBeforeTea.ThelifestylebrandforyoungpeopleisbasedonastorybookcalledTheAdventuresofSherbandPip,whichisaboutamouseandanowlwhorunasweetsshop,Pattersonbeganbysellingsweets,buthesoonbroughtallthecharactersinthebooktolifethroughproductssuchasbagsandsofttoys.Today,theproductsaresoldinternationally.

Infact,Patterson'searlyschoolyearsweredifficult,whichheoftendescribedas"fireandice".Hedidn'tconformto(順應(yīng))whathispeers(同齡人)werelikebecausehesawtheworlddifferentlyandwasn'tofteninvitedtopartiesorplaydates.Healsohadastammer(口吃),whichmadehimfeelevenlonelier.Butthesethingsdidn'tholdhimback.Tocheerhimselfup,Pattersongraduallylosthimselfindesigningdifferentanimalsandwritinginterestingstoriesaboutthem.Hischaractersstartedtobecomepopular.Togetoverhisstammer,hetriedtoexpresshimselfclearlyandevendevelopedaloveforpublicspeaking.

Nowat15,PattersonwroteabusinessbookcalledYoungandMighty,whichdescribeshissearchforsuccessandhappiness,Hebelievesthatpassion(激情)iswhatdrivespeopletoachieveextraordinarythings."Ifyoudon'thaveapassionforwhatyoudoandlovewhatyoudo,thenyouwon'tsucceed."hesaid.41.WhatcanweknowaboutthebrandNotBeforeTea?______A.ItwassetupwhenPattersonwas15.

B.Theinspirationcomesfromastorybook.

C.Sweetsaretheonlythingssoldthere.

D.Itsellsproductstoeverycountryintheworld.42.WhichisNOTthereasonwhyPatterson'searlyschoolyearsweredifficult?______A.Hedescribedhisschoolasfireandice".

B.Hehaddifficultyspeakingfluently.

C.Hisclassmatesseldominvitedhimtosomeactivities.

D.Hehaddifferentopinionswithhisclassmatesonmanythings.43.It'sclearthatPatterson______.A.haddifficultyinwritingstories

B.hatedpublicspeakingbecauseofhisstammer

C.thoughtsomewaystogetoverhisshortcomings

D.losthimselfindesigninganimalstobecomepopular44.WhichwordscanbestdescribePatterson?______A.Honestandencouraging. B.Creativeandstrong-willed.

C.hardworkingbutlonely. D.Humorousandpassionate.45.Thebesttitleofthispassageisprobably______.A.FromFailuretoSuccess B.APopularBrand

C.ATalentedTeenageEntrepreneur D.BePassionate四、選詞填空-短文(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)46.

covered/mean/value/wealth/filled/divided/carefor(1)Heis______andonlythinksabouthimself.(2)Ihavealotof______,butI'malwaysworriedaboutlosingmymoney.(3)We______thetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.(4)Dr.Naismith______themeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame.(5)Skylanternsaremadeofbambooand______withpaper.五、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)47.Whenmyfirstbookcameout,Icouldn'twaittomakeittoreaders.

Thebooksigning(簽名售書(shū))wasarrangedinabeautifulbookstore.Ihad(1)______(imagine)hundredsofcustomerswouldlineupformetosigncopiesforthem.However,itdidn'tquite(2)h______likethat.

Thoughthesignoutsidewasnice,nota(3)s______customerentered.Aseachminutepassed,Ibecamemoreandmoreanxious.

Forthepastfouryears,Ihadlivedona(4)s______timetable.Iwokeupat5:30ameverydayandhadtwohoursofwritingbeforework.Ioftenprayed(祈禱)my(5)______(reader)wouldfinallybetouched.Now,sittingherealone,Iwonderedifmywholelifewasjustabig(6)j______.Justbeforethestore'sclosing,discouraged,Ibegantogetmyself(7)r______toleave.

JustwhenIcouldn'tfeelanyworse,amiddle-agedcouplewalkedin.Imanagedto(8)h______mybadfeelingsandintroducedmyselfandmybook.Whilelistening,theynoddedinagreement(9)______timetotime.Thenthewifetoldme,"We'lltakethebook."Myheartbeatfastwithexcitement.

"Welosteverythingfivemonthsago,"shesaidwithwateryeyes."Maybeyourbookwillhelpusgetoverit."

Twoweekslater,Ireceivedathank-youletterfromthecouple.Myprayerofaskingforthewordstotouchjustoneperson'slifewas(10)______(answer).Thankstothem,Ikeptmovingaheadtowriting.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、書(shū)面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)48.你所在的學(xué)校組織過(guò)很多社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)(socialpracticeactivity),上個(gè)月你就去過(guò)科技博物館(ScienceandTechnologyMuseum)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)內(nèi)容提示問(wèn)題,寫(xiě)一篇短文,介紹一下這次社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。

內(nèi)容提示問(wèn)題:

Wheredidyougo?

Whatdidyoudoduringtheactivity?

Howdoyoufeel?

注意:文中不得透露個(gè)人真實(shí)信息;詞數(shù)60~80;開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Wehaveheldalotofsocialpracticeactivitiesinourschool.___________

答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】A.Help

yourself自便;B.Behave

yourself規(guī)矩點(diǎn);C.It's

up

to

you由你決定;D.With

pleasure非常樂(lè)意。根據(jù)Dad

is

writing

his

paper.(爸爸正在寫(xiě)論文。)可知否定回答。

故選:B。

——媽媽,我可以玩一會(huì)兒電腦游戲嗎?

——規(guī)矩點(diǎn)。爸爸正在寫(xiě)論文。

掌握不同請(qǐng)求的肯定回答和否定回答是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

2.【答案】A【解析】A請(qǐng)自便,B無(wú)足掛齒,C是的,請(qǐng),D不用客氣;根據(jù)前句句意"你介意我看看你的筆記嗎"可知,要回答"請(qǐng)自便",其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通.

故選:A.

你介意我看看你的筆記嗎?請(qǐng)自便.

考查情景對(duì)話,要根據(jù)所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容,用正確的單詞和短語(yǔ)、恰當(dāng)?shù)木湫秃蜏?zhǔn)確的時(shí)態(tài).

3.【答案】D【解析】It'smypleasure不用謝;Ihavenotime我沒(méi)有時(shí)間;Askplease請(qǐng)問(wèn);Sure,goahead當(dāng)然,說(shuō)吧。根據(jù)前句句意"我能請(qǐng)你幫個(gè)忙嗎"可知,要回答"當(dāng)然,說(shuō)吧",其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通。

故選:D。

我能請(qǐng)你幫個(gè)忙嗎?

當(dāng)然,說(shuō)吧。

考查情景對(duì)話,要根據(jù)所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容,用正確的單詞和短語(yǔ)、恰當(dāng)?shù)木湫秃蜏?zhǔn)確的時(shí)態(tài)。

4.【答案】C【解析】A.一般過(guò)去時(shí);B.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);C.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);D.一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)since

he

came

to

China(自從他來(lái)中國(guó)后)可知此句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。since表示"自從",引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

故選:C。

-自從吉姆來(lái)中國(guó)后他已經(jīng)交了許多朋友。

-對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)很容易因?yàn)樗芡庀颉?/p>

分析句子找到關(guān)鍵詞,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,即可得出答案。

5.【答案】C【解析】答案:C.結(jié)合last

year

可知表達(dá)的是過(guò)去的事情用一般過(guò)去時(shí),

故選:C。

卡爾,你爬過(guò)泰山嗎?

是的,我去年在泰安待了一周,上了山頂兩次.

一般過(guò)去時(shí),表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的非持續(xù)性動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),也表示經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式表示,常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,例如:yesterday,last

night,in+過(guò)去的年份,twodays

ago,before,the

age

of,thedaybeforeyesterday等.

6.【答案】C【解析】through通過(guò),主要表示方式,方法,有時(shí)具有較強(qiáng)的中介性.by表示抽象的方式或手段,后接名詞時(shí),通常不用冠詞,如bybike,bycar等交通工具,bydoingsth.后接動(dòng)名詞表示行為的方式或手段,with表示具體的方法或工具,in表示方式或手段,表示用某種語(yǔ)言或用某種材料,根據(jù)句子中ourownwords可知這里指"用自己的語(yǔ)言".

故選:C.

我們的老師經(jīng)常讓我們用自己的話復(fù)述一些英語(yǔ)故事.聽(tīng)起來(lái)棒極了!這將有助于你更好地理解整個(gè)故事.

考查方式介詞辨析時(shí),首先理解句子的含義及介詞之間的區(qū)別.其次要注意固定的搭配,注意語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象.

7.【答案】B【解析】process過(guò)程;position立場(chǎng);point要點(diǎn);pride驕傲。根據(jù)"that

early

nights

meant

healthy

children"可知,此處是"我的父母總是認(rèn)為早睡意味著健康的孩子",短語(yǔ)taketheposition"認(rèn)為,主張"。

故選:B。

-我的父母總是認(rèn)為早睡意味著健康的孩子。

-毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),這是事實(shí)。

掌握不同名詞的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

8.【答案】B【解析】nearly幾乎,差不多;badly很,非常;hardly幾乎不;heavily沉重地。根據(jù)"As

it

was

so

cold

at

night"可知,晚上很冷,他們很需要毯子和暖和的衣服。急需用badlyneed表示。

故選:B。

—村民們?cè)诳膳碌牡卣鹬袔缀跏チ艘磺校?/p>

—是?。∮捎谕砩虾芾?,他們急需毯子和暖和的衣服。

熟練掌握英語(yǔ)詞匯,理解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義,結(jié)合句意選擇正確答案。

9.【答案】B【解析】A.show展示;B.shape塑造;C.teach教;D.influence影響。根據(jù)Parents'

good

behavior

is

helpful

tochildren's

character.(父母的良好行為有助于孩子性格的)可知,父母的良好行為有助于孩子性格的塑造。

故選:B。

——人們都說(shuō)父母是孩子最好的老師。

——我同意。父母的良好行為有助于孩子性格的塑造。

掌握不同動(dòng)詞的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

10.【答案】B【解析】句意:——這些問(wèn)題太難而不能解決。請(qǐng)你給我一些建議好嗎?——有許多方法。最重要的是要有一個(gè)周密的計(jì)劃。A.handout分發(fā);B.workout解決,算出;C.lookout當(dāng)心,小心;D.breakout爆發(fā),突發(fā)。問(wèn)題應(yīng)該是解決,故選B。

11.【答案】A【解析】Acan能;Bshould應(yīng)該;Cneed必須;Dmust必須.but表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系連詞,根據(jù)上文Advertisementssometimeshelppeoplelearnmoreaboutnewproducts"廣告有時(shí)幫助人們更好地了解新產(chǎn)品",可知,此空處表示"但是廣告有時(shí)可能會(huì)說(shuō)謊",所以空格處填can符合語(yǔ)境.

故選:A.

-廣告有時(shí)幫到人們更好地了解新產(chǎn)品.-但是有時(shí)廣告可能會(huì)說(shuō)謊.

辨析每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞義,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境判斷對(duì)應(yīng)的答案.

12.【答案】A【解析】A.since因?yàn)椋籅.though盡管;C.until直到;D.after之后。根據(jù)you'

ve

finished

all

your

chores(你已經(jīng)做完了所有的家務(wù)),可知這是同意我出去玩一會(huì)兒的原因,應(yīng)該用表示因果關(guān)系的連詞。

故選:A。

——媽媽,我能出去玩一會(huì)兒?jiǎn)幔?/p>

——是的,你可以,因?yàn)槟阋呀?jīng)做完了所有的家務(wù)。

掌握不同連詞的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

13.【答案】C【解析】terrible糟糕的;boring無(wú)聊的;comfortable舒適的、舒服的;crowded擁擠的。根據(jù)I

hear

your

parents

have

moved

to

the

village.可知鄉(xiāng)村應(yīng)是比以前更舒適了,所以父母才會(huì)搬到鄉(xiāng)村去,comfortable符合語(yǔ)境。

故選:C。

--我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你父母搬到鄉(xiāng)村村去了。

--是的。鄉(xiāng)村比以前更舒適了。

正確辨析幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語(yǔ)意思,然后結(jié)合題干句意分析作答。

14.【答案】D【解析】either兩者之一;each每一個(gè);none三者或三者以上都不;both兩者都。根據(jù)上文"Do

you

know

where

the

last

two

pictures

went?"可知,此處是"一個(gè)富人買了這兩個(gè)"。

故選:D。

-你知道最后兩張照片去哪兒了嗎?

-一個(gè)富人買了這兩個(gè)。他認(rèn)為這是值得的。

要抓出關(guān)鍵詞結(jié)合句意選擇合適的一項(xiàng)。

15.【答案】B【解析】句子中此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)"He

asked

me"可知此句應(yīng)用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài),選項(xiàng)C是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),不符合,排除C;且賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為陳述句語(yǔ)序,選項(xiàng)AD是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序,不符合,排除。

故選:B。

—你的老師剛才說(shuō)什么?

—他問(wèn)我是否為考試做好準(zhǔn)備了。

熟悉賓語(yǔ)從句的用法,根據(jù)選項(xiàng)解答即可。

16~30.【答案】B、C、C、A、D、B、D、A、D、B、B、A、D、A、C【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:我用它來(lái)消除不好的感覺(jué),讓自己感覺(jué)更好,并慶祝,我嘗試了許多不同的飲食,但都沒(méi)有效果。sense感覺(jué);relationship關(guān)系;case案例;purpose目的。根據(jù)"tomakemyselffeelbetter,andtocelebrate,Itriedmanydifferentkindsofdietsbutnothingworked."(為了讓自己感覺(jué)好一點(diǎn),為了慶祝,我嘗試了很多不同的飲食,但都沒(méi)有效果。)可知,我和食物的關(guān)系很差,故選B。

(2)考查詞。句意:我用它來(lái)消除不好的感覺(jué),讓自己感覺(jué)更好,并慶祝,我嘗試了許多不同的飲食,但都沒(méi)有效果。add添加;mix混合;kill消除;share分享。根據(jù)"tomakemyselffeelbetter,andtocelebrate."(讓自己感覺(jué)更好,并慶祝。)可知,應(yīng)是消除不好的,使自己感覺(jué)更好,故選C。

(3)考查副詞。句意:當(dāng)我50歲時(shí),我的體重開(kāi)始嚴(yán)重影響我。quietly安靜地;personally親自地,本人地;seriously嚴(yán)重地;differently不同地。根據(jù)下文"Ididn'twanttolivetherestofmylifewiththisextraweightanymore."(我不想再帶著這額外的體重度過(guò)我的余生。)可知,應(yīng)是體重嚴(yán)重影響作者,所以才有這種想法。故選C。

(4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:那年,我參加了一個(gè)研討會(huì),在那里我們被要求創(chuàng)造一個(gè)能影響世界的項(xiàng)目。attended參加;created創(chuàng)造;organized組織;accepted接受。根據(jù)"aseminar(研討會(huì))whichcompletelychangedmylife."(這個(gè)研討會(huì)徹底改變了我的生活。)可知,我們被要求創(chuàng)造一個(gè)能影響世界的項(xiàng)目,故選A。

(5)考查詞。句意:在研討會(huì)上,我們被要求創(chuàng)建一個(gè)可以影響世界的項(xiàng)目。praise表?yè)P(yáng);examine檢查;reflect反映;touch影響,根據(jù)后面Theleadersharedhersuccessstory—shehadnotonlylost125pounds,butalsoraisedS25,000forhomelesschildren.(這位領(lǐng)袖分享了她的成功故事——她不僅減掉了125磅,還為無(wú)家可歸的兒童籌集了2.5萬(wàn)美元。)可知是我們被要求創(chuàng)建一個(gè)可以影響世界的項(xiàng)目,故選D。

(6)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:被她的故事所影響,我創(chuàng)建了"AsWeHeal(痊愈),theWorldHeals"項(xiàng)目。Surprised驚訝;Influenced影響;Compared比較;Required需要。根據(jù)"IcreatedtheAsWeHeal,theWorldHealsproject"(我創(chuàng)建了"AsWeHeal(痊愈),theWorldHeals"項(xiàng)目。)可知,是被她的成功故事所影響,所以才創(chuàng)建了該項(xiàng)目,故選B。

(7)考查名詞。句意:我的目標(biāo)是在一年內(nèi)減掉150磅,并籌集5萬(wàn)美元,以支持30年前成立的一個(gè)旨在消除饑餓的運(yùn)動(dòng)。mention提及;process進(jìn)步;agreement一致;support支持;根據(jù)ofamovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger(一個(gè)30年前成立的旨在消除饑餓的運(yùn)動(dòng))可知是籌錢(qián)支持這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng),故選D。

(8)考查連詞。句意:當(dāng)我開(kāi)始我自己的體重計(jì)劃時(shí),我充滿了恐懼,害怕我會(huì)陷入以前打敗我的同樣的困難。As當(dāng)……時(shí)候;If如果;Until直到;Unless除非。根據(jù)"Ibeganmyownpersonalweightprogram,Iwasfilledwiththefear"(我開(kāi)始我自己的體重計(jì)劃時(shí),我充滿了恐懼)可知,應(yīng)是開(kāi)始自己的體重計(jì)劃時(shí),作者充滿了恐懼,故選A。

(9)考查短語(yǔ)。句意:當(dāng)我開(kāi)始我自己的體重計(jì)劃時(shí),我充滿了恐懼,害怕我會(huì)陷入以前打敗我的同樣的困難。lookfor尋找;findout找出,發(fā)現(xiàn);thinkof想起;getinto陷入。根據(jù)"IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwould(9)thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore."(我充滿了恐懼,害怕我會(huì)...以前打敗我的同樣的困難。)可知,應(yīng)是害怕陷入以前同樣的問(wèn)題,故選D。

(10)考查短語(yǔ)。句意:雖然恐懼籠罩著我的頭,但也有希望的跡象。droppedby路過(guò);hungover掛在…之上;lookedup查詢;tookplace發(fā)生;fear害怕;story故事;advice建議;project項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)上文"IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwould(9)thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore."(我充滿了恐懼,害怕我會(huì)陷入以前打敗我的同樣的困難。)可知雖然恐懼籠罩著我的頭,但也有希望的跡象,故選B。

(11)考查形容詞。句意:雖然恐懼籠罩著我,但也有跡象表明我走在正確的道路上。easy簡(jiǎn)單的;right正確的;relaxing令人輕松的;comfortable令人舒適的。根據(jù)"Itworkedperfectly."(它工作得很好。)可知,很有用,說(shuō)明作者走在正確的道路上,故選B。

(12)考查名詞。句意:我還采取了一些減肥措施。steps步驟、措施;courses課程;chances機(jī)會(huì);medicine藥。根據(jù)"Iwenttothedoctor,Ifoundafitness(13),andIbegantoeatsmallandhealthymeals."(我去看了醫(yī)生,找了一個(gè)健身教練,我開(kāi)始吃小而健康的飯菜。)可知,這些都是作者采取的措施,故選A。

(13)考查名詞。句意:我開(kāi)始吃少量健康的食物。pioneer先鋒;staff工作人員;guard警衛(wèi);coach教練,根據(jù)"Ihiredafitness"可知,找了一個(gè)健身教練,故選D。

(14)考查形容詞。句意:我對(duì)籌款的關(guān)注也給了我每天鍛煉的新動(dòng)力。daily每天;suddenly突然;gradually逐漸;recently最近。根據(jù)"Mymoney-raisingfocus(關(guān)注)alsogavemenewmotivation(動(dòng)力)toexercise..."(籌錢(qián)的進(jìn)度給了作者...鍛煉的動(dòng)力)可知,籌錢(qián)的進(jìn)度給了作者每天鍛煉的動(dòng)力,故選A。

(15)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:一年后,我實(shí)現(xiàn)了我的目標(biāo)。set設(shè)置;missed錯(cuò)過(guò),思念;reached實(shí)現(xiàn);dropped掉落。根據(jù)"Ilost150poundsandraised$50,000!"(我減了150磅,籌集了5萬(wàn)美元!)可知是實(shí)現(xiàn)了目標(biāo),故選C。

本文主要講述了作者減肥的故事,他參加了一個(gè)培訓(xùn)班,那里的一個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者分享了她的成功的故事,作者從這個(gè)故事中受到啟發(fā),給自己制定了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目,通過(guò)做這個(gè)有意義的項(xiàng)目,不僅讓自己減肥成功,還籌集善款5萬(wàn)美元。

首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

31~35.【答案】B、C、C、A、A【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中The

event

is

supposed

to

offer

world

leaders

a

chance

to

solve

climate

change

challenges

that

bring

danger

to

the

very

living

of

the

planet.(該活動(dòng)旨在為世界領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人提供一個(gè)解決氣候變化挑戰(zhàn)的機(jī)會(huì),這些挑戰(zhàn)給地球的生存帶來(lái)了危險(xiǎn)。)Frogs

are

telling

us

our

planet

really

needs

your

help,(青蛙告訴我們,我們的星球真的需要你的幫助,)以及It

is

designed

to

fight

against

air

and

noise

pollution.(它是為了對(duì)抗空氣和噪音污染而設(shè)計(jì)的。)可知,以上所有新聞都與環(huán)境有關(guān)。故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Artists

paint

a

picture

on

a

wall

opposite

the

COP

26

climate

summit

venue.(藝術(shù)家在COP26氣候峰會(huì)會(huì)場(chǎng)對(duì)面的墻上作畫(huà)。)以及The

event

is

supposed

to

offer

world

leaders

a

chance

to

solve

climate

change

challenges

that

bring

danger

to

the

very

living

of

the

planet.(該活動(dòng)旨在為世界領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人提供一個(gè)解決氣候變化挑戰(zhàn)的機(jī)會(huì),這些挑戰(zhàn)給地球的生存帶來(lái)了危險(xiǎn)。)可知,第一條新聞中畫(huà)在墻上的圖片是為了鼓勵(lì)拯救地球的行動(dòng)。故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Frogs

are

telling

us

our

planet

really

needs

your

help,(青蛙告訴我們,我們的星球真的需要你的幫助,)可知,青蛙可以表明地球處于危險(xiǎn)之中。故選C。

(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文中Justin

from

Los

Angeles

started

a

group

called

For

the

Love

of

Frogs,and

sold

toy

frog

to

raise

money.(來(lái)自洛杉磯的賈斯汀成立了一個(gè)名為"青蛙之愛(ài)"的團(tuán)體,并出售玩具青蛙來(lái)籌集資金。)以及He

told

TIME

for

Kids

that

frogs

show

signs

of

illness

earlier

than

other

animals

when

their

habitat

is

in

danger.

"Frogs

are

telling

us

our

planet

really

needs

your

help,"

he

says.(他告訴《兒童時(shí)代》,青蛙在棲息地受到威脅時(shí),比其他動(dòng)物更早出現(xiàn)疾病跡象。他說(shuō):"青蛙告訴我們,我們的星球真的需要你的幫助。")可知,第二個(gè)新聞的標(biāo)題應(yīng)為"保護(hù)青蛙"。故選A。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Technology

company

Dyson

has

created

headphones

with

a

cleaning

visor

to

help

people

avoid

polluted

air.(科技公司戴森發(fā)明了帶有清潔面罩的耳機(jī),幫助人們避免污染空氣。)可知,第三個(gè)新聞中的耳機(jī),幫助人們過(guò)上更健康的生活。故選A。

這篇短文主要講述了關(guān)于應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化、保護(hù)星球以及消除污染的耳機(jī)。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

36~40.【答案】C、A、D、B、A【解析】(1)C.主旨大意題。通讀全文,尤其是根據(jù)For

many,

the

winter

season

can

negatively

affect

their

mood

with

cold

weather

and

less

sunlight,

it

can

be

hard

to

keep

a

positive

attitude.

可知對(duì)許多人來(lái)說(shuō),冬季會(huì)對(duì)他們的情緒產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響,因?yàn)樘鞖夂洌照丈?,所以很難保持積極的態(tài)度。因此可知本文主要告訴我們冬天保持積極心態(tài)的方法。故選C.

(2)A.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)IntheDanishlanguage,enjoyingsomethingwarmiscalledhygge.Hygge

is

the

antidote

for

the

cold

winter

and

the

rainy

days.

可知在丹麥語(yǔ)中,享受溫暖的東西被稱為hygge。濕氣是寒冷的冬天和雨天的____。根據(jù)前后文含義以及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知此處antidote意為"解決方案",故選A,

(3)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Beingoutdoorscanrefreshyou.Beingoutinnature--evenforashorttimecanimprovebothourmentalandphysicalhealth.可知戶外活動(dòng)能讓你精神振奮。在大自然中--哪怕是很短的一段時(shí)間--都可以改善我們的身心健康。因此可知外出有益于人們的身心健康。故選D.

(4)B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Showoffyournewsweater,coat,scarforboots.Bethankfulfortheillumination(照明)oflightduringdaysthatareincreasinglydark.Welcometheshiftsinseasons,insteadofregrettingthem,Ifwekeepaneyeonthepositivethings,wecansurelygetgoodmood.可知炫耀你的新毛衣、外套、圍巾或靴子。感謝在日益黑暗的日子里光明的照亮。歡迎季節(jié)的變化,不要后悔,只要我們關(guān)注積極的事情,就一定能有好心情。因此可知通過(guò)炫耀我們的新衣服,我們可以更容易獲得好心情。故選B.

(5)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AndwhatbetterplacetolookthanScandinaviawherepeoplearerankingamongthehappiest,eventhoughtheydealwiththecoldestanddarkestwinters?可知還有什么地方比斯堪的納維亞半島更好呢?那里的人們盡管面臨著最寒冷和最黑暗的冬天,但他們?nèi)匀皇亲钚腋5膰?guó)家之一?因此可知斯堪的納維亞的氣溫很低。故選A.

本文主要告訴我們冬天保持積極心態(tài)的方法。

做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問(wèn)題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

41~45.【答案】B、A、C、B、D【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The

15-year-old

boy

from

Bedfordshire,a

county

in

the

East

of

England,started

his

business

journey

at

the

age

of

9

when

he

created

his

children's

brand

Not

Before

Tea.The

lifestyle

brand

for

young

people

is

based

on

a

storybook

called

The

Adventures

of

Sherb

and

Pip(這位來(lái)自英格蘭東部貝德福德郡的15歲男孩9歲時(shí)開(kāi)始了他的商業(yè)之旅,當(dāng)時(shí)他創(chuàng)立了自己的兒童品牌NotBeforeTea。這個(gè)面向年輕人的生活方式品牌是根據(jù)一本名為《夏爾巴人和皮普人的冒險(xiǎn)》的故事書(shū)改編的。)可知這個(gè)產(chǎn)品的靈感來(lái)自于一本故事書(shū)。故選B。

(2)理解判斷題。根據(jù)第三段In

fact,Patterson's

early

school

years

were

difficult,which

he

often

described

as"fire

and

ice".(事實(shí)上,帕特森早年的學(xué)習(xí)很艱難,他經(jīng)常將其描述為"冰火兩重天"。)所以A項(xiàng)是對(duì)他早年學(xué)校生活的描述,而不是生活艱難的原因。故選A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段To

cheer

himself

up,Patterson

gradually

lost

himself

in

designing

different

animals

and

writing

interesting

stories

about

them.His

characters

started

to

become

popular.To

get

over

his

stammer,he

tried

to

express

himself

clearly

and

even

developed

a

love

for

public

speaking.

(為了讓自己振作起來(lái),帕特森逐漸迷失在設(shè)計(jì)不同的動(dòng)物和寫(xiě)關(guān)于它們的有趣故事中。他的角色開(kāi)始流行起來(lái)。為了克服口吃,他試圖清晰地表達(dá)自己,甚至愛(ài)上了公開(kāi)演講。)可知他在想方設(shè)法克服自己的缺點(diǎn)。故選C。

(4)理解判斷題。根據(jù)第三段To

cheer

himself

up,Patterson

gradually

lost

himself

in

designing

different

animals

and

writing

interesting

stories

about

them.His

characters

started

to

become

popular.To

get

over

his

stammer,he

tried

to

express

himself

clearly

and

even

developed

a

love

for

public

speaking.

(為了讓自己振作起來(lái),帕特森逐漸迷失在設(shè)計(jì)不同的動(dòng)物和寫(xiě)關(guān)于它們的有趣故事中。他的角色開(kāi)始流行起來(lái)。為了克服口吃,他試圖清晰地表達(dá)自己,甚至愛(ài)上了公開(kāi)演講。)可知他在想方設(shè)法克服自己的缺點(diǎn),不僅有創(chuàng)造力,還有堅(jiān)定的意志。故選B。

(5)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段If

you

don't

have

a

passion

for

what

you

do

and

love

what

you

do,then

you

won't

succeed.(如果你對(duì)自己所做的事情沒(méi)有熱情,也沒(méi)有熱愛(ài),那么你就不會(huì)成功。)所以激情很重要,故選D。

文章講述一個(gè)十幾歲的創(chuàng)業(yè)者亨利帕特森,早年生活困難,口吃,但沒(méi)有阻止他設(shè)計(jì)不同的動(dòng)物并公開(kāi)演講,他成功后說(shuō):"沒(méi)有熱愛(ài)就沒(méi)有成功。"

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開(kāi)邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。

46.【答案】【小題1】mean【小題2】wealth【小題3】value【小題4】divided【小題5】covered【解析】(1)考查形容詞。句意:他很自私,只想著自己。根據(jù)only

thinks

about

himself(只想著自己)可知,他很自私。用形容詞mean(自私的)作表語(yǔ)。故填mean。

(2)考查名詞。句意:我有很多財(cái)富,但我總是擔(dān)心失去我的錢(qián)。根據(jù)but

I'm

always

worried

about

losing

my

money.(但我總

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