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第=page11頁(yè),共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2023年湖北省武漢市青山區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷(一)一、單選題(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)1.—Mom,mayIplaycomputergamesforawhile?
—___________.Dadiswritinghispaper.()A.
Help
yourself B.
Behave
yourself
C.
It's
up
to
you D.
With
pleasure2.--DoyoumindifIlookatyournotes?
--____________.()A.Be
my
guest B.Don't
mention
it
C.Yes,
please D.It's
a
pleasure3.-MayIaskafavorofyou?
-__________.()A.It'smypleasure B.Ihavenotime
C.Askplease D.Sure,goahead4.—Jim___________manyfriendssincehecametoChina.
—It'seasyforhimbecauseheissooutgoing.()A.
made B.
makes C.
has
made D.
will
make5.-HaveyoueverclimbedMountTai,Carol?
-Yes.I______inTaianforaweeklastyearandreachedthetopofittwice.()A.had
stayed B.stay C.stayed D.have
stayed6.-OurteacheroftenasksustoretellsomeEnglishstories________ourownwords.
--Soundsgreat!Thatwillhelpyoubetterunderstandthewholestory.()A.through B.by C.in D.with7.—Myparentsalwaystakethe___________thatearlynightsmeanthealthychildren.
—Withoutdoubt,it'safact.()A.
process B.
position C.
point D.
pride8.—Thevillagersalmostlosteverythingintheterribleearthquake!
—Yeah!Asitwassocoldatnight,they________neededblanketsandwarmclothes.()A.nearly B.badly C.hardly D.heavily9.—Peoplesaythatparentsarethebestteachersforkids.
—Iagree.Parents'goodbehaviorishelpfulto___________children'scharacter.()A.
show B.
shape C.
teach D.
influence10.—Theseproblemsaretoohardto______.Willyougivemesomeadvice?
—Therearemanyways.Themostimportantistohaveacarefulplan.A.handout B.workout C.lookout D.breakout11.-Advertisementssometimeshelppeoplelearnmoreaboutnewproducts.
-Butfromtimetotimeads_____telllies.()A.can B.should C.need D.must12.—CanIgooutandplayforawhile,Mom?
—Yes,youmay,___________you'vefinishedallyourchores.()A.
since B.
though C.
until D.
after13.-Ihearyourparentshavemovedtothevillage.
-Yes.Thecountrysideismore
thanbefore.()A.terrible B.boring C.comfortable D.crowded14.—Doyouknowwherethelasttwopictureswent?
—Arichmanbought__________ofthem.Hethoughttheywereworth.()A.either B.each C.none D.both15.—Whatdidyourteachersayjustnow?
—Heaskedme__________.()A.how
did
I
work
it
out B.if
I
got
ready
for
the
exam
C.why
I
am
late
for
school D.when
did
I
go
to
the
library二、完形填空(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)AtmyheaviestIweighed370pounds.Ihadaverypoor(1)______withfood:Iuseditto(2)______badfeelings,tomakemyselffeelbetter,andtocelebrate,Itriedmanydifferentkindsofdietsbutnothingworked.IcametobelievethatIcoulddonothingaboutmyweight.
WhenIwasfifty,myweightproblembegantoaffectme(3)______.Ididn'twanttolivetherestofmylifewiththisextraweightanymore.
Thatyear,I(4)______aseminar(研討會(huì))whichcompletelychangedmylife.Attheseminar,wewereaskedtocreateaprojectthatwould(5)______theworld.Theleadersharedhersuccessstory—shehadnotonlylost125pounds,butalsoraisedS25,000forhomelesschildren.
(6)______byherstory,IcreatedtheAsWeHeal(痊愈),theWorldHealsproject.Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50,000in(7)______ofamovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger.Theideaofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworldisperfectforme.
(8)______Ibeganmyownpersonalweightprogram,IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwould(9)______thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.Whilethefear(10)______myhead,therewerealsohopefulsigns.TheymademebelieveIwaswalkingdownthe(11)______path.IsentletterstoeveryoneIknew,tellingthemaboutmyproject.Itworkedperfectly.
Donationsbegancominginfromhundredsofpeople.Ofcourse,Ialsotooksome(12)______toloseweight:Iwenttothedoctor,Ifoundafitness(13)______,andIbegantoeatsmallandhealthymeals.Mymoney-raisingfocus(關(guān)注)alsogavemenewmotivation(動(dòng)力)toexercise(14)______.
Ayearlater,I(15)______mygoal:Ilost150poundsandraised$50,000!IfeelthatI'vebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatismeaningfulandchallenging.16.
A.sense B.relationship C.case D.purpose17.
A.add B.mix C.kill D.share18.
A.quietly B.personally C.seriously D.differently19.
A.attended B.created C.organized D.accepted20.
A.praise B.examine C.reflect D.touch21.
A.Surprised B.Influenced C.Compared D.Required22.
A.mention B.process C.agreement D.support23.
A.As B.If C.Until D.Unless24.
A.lookfor B.findout C.thinkof D.getinto25.
A.droppedby B.hungover C.lookedup D.tookplace26.
A.easy B.right C.relaxing D.comfortable27.
A.steps B.courses C.chances D.medicine28.
A.pioneer B.staff C.guard D.coach29.
A.daily B.suddenly C.gradually D.recently30.
A.set B.missed C.reached D.dropped三、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共30.0分)A
CallforAction
ArtistspaintapictureonawalloppositetheCOP26climatesummitvenue(氣候峰會(huì)會(huì)場(chǎng)).COP26,whichreferstothe26thUnitedNationsClimateChangeConferenceoftheParties,tookplaceonOct.31inGlasgow,UK.Theeventissupposedtoofferworldleadersachancetosolveclimatechangechallengesthatbringdangertotheverylivingoftheplanet.JustinfromLosAngelesstartedagroupcalledFortheLoveofFrogs,andsoldtoyfrogtoraisemoney.Sofarhehasraisedmorethan$20,000.Becauseofhiswork,Justinwon2021GloriaBarronPrizeforYoungHeroes.HetoldTIMEforKidsthatfrogsshowsignsofillnessearlierthanotheranimalswhentheirhabitat(棲息地)isindanger."Frogsaretellingusourplanetreallyneedsyourhelp,"hesays.Pollution-cancelingheadphones
TechnologycompanyDysonhascreatedheadphones(耳機(jī))withacleaningvisor(面罩)tohelppeopleavoidpollutedair.Itjoinsnoise-cancelingheadphonesandavisorthatsitsjustinfrontofthenoseandmouth,providinguserswithfiltered(濾過(guò)的)air.Itisdesignedtofightagainstairandnoisepollution.
31.Allthenewsabovehassomethingtodowith______.A.kids B.environment C.animals D.pictures32.Thepicturepaintedonthewallinthefirstnewsisto______.A.showthemeetinghasstarted
B.telltheresultofclimatechange
C.encourageactionstosavetheearth
D.remindpeopleofglobalwarming33.AccordingtoJustin,frogs______.A.areeasiertofallill B.canbeusedtoraisemoney
C.canshowtheearthisindanger D.helpedhimwintheprize34.Thebestheadingforthesecondnewswouldbe______.A.SavingFrogs B.AYoungHero C.RaisingMoney D.TimeforKids35.Whatisspecialabouttheheadphonesinthethirdnews?______A.Theyhelppeopleliveahealthierlife.
B.Theycanstoppeoplefromhearinganything.
C.Theywerecreatedforthepassengersonthesubway.
D.Theyhaveacleaningvisortocleantheairaroundtheusers.BFormany,thewinterseasoncannegativelyaffecttheirmoodwithcoldweatherandlesssunlight,itcanbehardtokeepapositiveattitude.Butwhynotlookforawayaroundthis?AndwhatbetterplacetolookthanScandinaviawherepeoplearerankingamongthehappiest,eventhoughtheydealwiththecoldestanddarkestwinters?Threestrategiesareregularlyusedtokeepa"positivewintertimemindset(心態(tài))".
Gettingoutsideisthefirststrategy.TheNorwegianconceptoffriluftsliv,whichtranslatesroughly(差不多)to"openairlife",iskey.Dresswarmlyfortheweatherandenjoythecoldair.Beingoutdoorscanrefreshyou.Beingoutinnature--evenforashorttimecanimprovebothourmentalandphysicalhealth.Sogoskiing,sledding,snowboardingorice-skating--aslongasyou'reoutside,youwon'tregretit.
Makingwinterspecialisthesecondway.Celebratethedarknessofwinterwithlight.Gatheraroundthefireplacewithyourfamilyorlightcandles.IntheDanishlanguage,enjoyingsomethingwarmiscalledhygge.Hyggeistheantidoteforthecoldwinterandtherainydays.Wrapyourselfinwarmblanketsanddrinkhotchocolate.Thesewillhelpyouthroughthecoldnessofwinter.
Appreciatingwinterisalsoagoodmethod.Startwithfocusingonthepositiveaspectsofwinter,ratherthanthenegative,Appreciatethewhitebeautyofthefirstsnowfall.Showoffyournewsweater,coat,scarforboots.Bethankfulfortheillumination(照明)oflightduringdaysthatareincreasinglydark.Welcometheshiftsinseasons,insteadofregrettingthem,Ifwekeepaneyeonthepositivethings,wecansurelygetgoodmood.36.Thepassagemainlywantstotellus______.A.winterwillgivepeoplenegativefeelings
B.reasonswhyweshouldgooutinwinter
C.methodstokeeppositivestateofmindinwinter
D.differentwaystoappreciatewinter37.Theword"antidote"hastheclosemeaningto______.A.solution B.instruction C.performance D.introduction38.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph2and3?______A.OpenairlifeisaNorwegianconcept.
B.Weshoulddressbeautifullytoenjoythecoldair.
C.PeopleinDenmarkalwayswrapthemselvesinwarmblanketsanddrinkhotchocolate.
D.Gettingoutsidebenefitspeoplementallyandphysically.39.Byshowingoffournewclothes,wecan______.A.focusonthenegativeaspectsofwinter
B.bemorelikelytogetgoodmood
C.getpraisefromotherpeople
D.appreciatethewhitebeautyofthesnowfall40.Fromthispassage,wecaninferthat______inwinter.A.thetemperatureinScandinaviaisverylow
B.peoplealwayshavenegativemindset
C.it'shardtofindsomethingtoappreciate
D.peopleinDenmarkusecandlestogetlightCManyteenagersspendtheirlivesstudying,playingvideogamesandhangingoutwithfriends--butnotHenryPatterson,ateenageentrepreneur(創(chuàng)業(yè)者).
The15-year-oldboyfromBedfordshire,acountyintheEastofEngland,startedhisbusinessjourneyattheageof9whenhecreatedhischildren'sbrandNotBeforeTea.ThelifestylebrandforyoungpeopleisbasedonastorybookcalledTheAdventuresofSherbandPip,whichisaboutamouseandanowlwhorunasweetsshop,Pattersonbeganbysellingsweets,buthesoonbroughtallthecharactersinthebooktolifethroughproductssuchasbagsandsofttoys.Today,theproductsaresoldinternationally.
Infact,Patterson'searlyschoolyearsweredifficult,whichheoftendescribedas"fireandice".Hedidn'tconformto(順應(yīng))whathispeers(同齡人)werelikebecausehesawtheworlddifferentlyandwasn'tofteninvitedtopartiesorplaydates.Healsohadastammer(口吃),whichmadehimfeelevenlonelier.Butthesethingsdidn'tholdhimback.Tocheerhimselfup,Pattersongraduallylosthimselfindesigningdifferentanimalsandwritinginterestingstoriesaboutthem.Hischaractersstartedtobecomepopular.Togetoverhisstammer,hetriedtoexpresshimselfclearlyandevendevelopedaloveforpublicspeaking.
Nowat15,PattersonwroteabusinessbookcalledYoungandMighty,whichdescribeshissearchforsuccessandhappiness,Hebelievesthatpassion(激情)iswhatdrivespeopletoachieveextraordinarythings."Ifyoudon'thaveapassionforwhatyoudoandlovewhatyoudo,thenyouwon'tsucceed."hesaid.41.WhatcanweknowaboutthebrandNotBeforeTea?______A.ItwassetupwhenPattersonwas15.
B.Theinspirationcomesfromastorybook.
C.Sweetsaretheonlythingssoldthere.
D.Itsellsproductstoeverycountryintheworld.42.WhichisNOTthereasonwhyPatterson'searlyschoolyearsweredifficult?______A.Hedescribedhisschoolasfireandice".
B.Hehaddifficultyspeakingfluently.
C.Hisclassmatesseldominvitedhimtosomeactivities.
D.Hehaddifferentopinionswithhisclassmatesonmanythings.43.It'sclearthatPatterson______.A.haddifficultyinwritingstories
B.hatedpublicspeakingbecauseofhisstammer
C.thoughtsomewaystogetoverhisshortcomings
D.losthimselfindesigninganimalstobecomepopular44.WhichwordscanbestdescribePatterson?______A.Honestandencouraging. B.Creativeandstrong-willed.
C.hardworkingbutlonely. D.Humorousandpassionate.45.Thebesttitleofthispassageisprobably______.A.FromFailuretoSuccess B.APopularBrand
C.ATalentedTeenageEntrepreneur D.BePassionate四、選詞填空-短文(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)46.
covered/mean/value/wealth/filled/divided/carefor(1)Heis______andonlythinksabouthimself.(2)Ihavealotof______,butI'malwaysworriedaboutlosingmymoney.(3)We______thetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.(4)Dr.Naismith______themeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame.(5)Skylanternsaremadeofbambooand______withpaper.五、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)47.Whenmyfirstbookcameout,Icouldn'twaittomakeittoreaders.
Thebooksigning(簽名售書(shū))wasarrangedinabeautifulbookstore.Ihad(1)______(imagine)hundredsofcustomerswouldlineupformetosigncopiesforthem.However,itdidn'tquite(2)h______likethat.
Thoughthesignoutsidewasnice,nota(3)s______customerentered.Aseachminutepassed,Ibecamemoreandmoreanxious.
Forthepastfouryears,Ihadlivedona(4)s______timetable.Iwokeupat5:30ameverydayandhadtwohoursofwritingbeforework.Ioftenprayed(祈禱)my(5)______(reader)wouldfinallybetouched.Now,sittingherealone,Iwonderedifmywholelifewasjustabig(6)j______.Justbeforethestore'sclosing,discouraged,Ibegantogetmyself(7)r______toleave.
JustwhenIcouldn'tfeelanyworse,amiddle-agedcouplewalkedin.Imanagedto(8)h______mybadfeelingsandintroducedmyselfandmybook.Whilelistening,theynoddedinagreement(9)______timetotime.Thenthewifetoldme,"We'lltakethebook."Myheartbeatfastwithexcitement.
"Welosteverythingfivemonthsago,"shesaidwithwateryeyes."Maybeyourbookwillhelpusgetoverit."
Twoweekslater,Ireceivedathank-youletterfromthecouple.Myprayerofaskingforthewordstotouchjustoneperson'slifewas(10)______(answer).Thankstothem,Ikeptmovingaheadtowriting.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、書(shū)面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)48.你所在的學(xué)校組織過(guò)很多社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)(socialpracticeactivity),上個(gè)月你就去過(guò)科技博物館(ScienceandTechnologyMuseum)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)內(nèi)容提示問(wèn)題,寫(xiě)一篇短文,介紹一下這次社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。
內(nèi)容提示問(wèn)題:
Wheredidyougo?
Whatdidyoudoduringtheactivity?
Howdoyoufeel?
注意:文中不得透露個(gè)人真實(shí)信息;詞數(shù)60~80;開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Wehaveheldalotofsocialpracticeactivitiesinourschool.___________
答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】A.Help
yourself自便;B.Behave
yourself規(guī)矩點(diǎn);C.It's
up
to
you由你決定;D.With
pleasure非常樂(lè)意。根據(jù)Dad
is
writing
his
paper.(爸爸正在寫(xiě)論文。)可知否定回答。
故選:B。
——媽媽,我可以玩一會(huì)兒電腦游戲嗎?
——規(guī)矩點(diǎn)。爸爸正在寫(xiě)論文。
掌握不同請(qǐng)求的肯定回答和否定回答是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。
2.【答案】A【解析】A請(qǐng)自便,B無(wú)足掛齒,C是的,請(qǐng),D不用客氣;根據(jù)前句句意"你介意我看看你的筆記嗎"可知,要回答"請(qǐng)自便",其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通.
故選:A.
你介意我看看你的筆記嗎?請(qǐng)自便.
考查情景對(duì)話,要根據(jù)所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容,用正確的單詞和短語(yǔ)、恰當(dāng)?shù)木湫秃蜏?zhǔn)確的時(shí)態(tài).
3.【答案】D【解析】It'smypleasure不用謝;Ihavenotime我沒(méi)有時(shí)間;Askplease請(qǐng)問(wèn);Sure,goahead當(dāng)然,說(shuō)吧。根據(jù)前句句意"我能請(qǐng)你幫個(gè)忙嗎"可知,要回答"當(dāng)然,說(shuō)吧",其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通。
故選:D。
我能請(qǐng)你幫個(gè)忙嗎?
當(dāng)然,說(shuō)吧。
考查情景對(duì)話,要根據(jù)所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容,用正確的單詞和短語(yǔ)、恰當(dāng)?shù)木湫秃蜏?zhǔn)確的時(shí)態(tài)。
4.【答案】C【解析】A.一般過(guò)去時(shí);B.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);C.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);D.一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)since
he
came
to
China(自從他來(lái)中國(guó)后)可知此句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。since表示"自從",引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
故選:C。
-自從吉姆來(lái)中國(guó)后他已經(jīng)交了許多朋友。
-對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)很容易因?yàn)樗芡庀颉?/p>
分析句子找到關(guān)鍵詞,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,即可得出答案。
5.【答案】C【解析】答案:C.結(jié)合last
year
可知表達(dá)的是過(guò)去的事情用一般過(guò)去時(shí),
故選:C。
卡爾,你爬過(guò)泰山嗎?
是的,我去年在泰安待了一周,上了山頂兩次.
一般過(guò)去時(shí),表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的非持續(xù)性動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),也表示經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式表示,常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,例如:yesterday,last
night,in+過(guò)去的年份,twodays
ago,before,the
age
of,thedaybeforeyesterday等.
6.【答案】C【解析】through通過(guò),主要表示方式,方法,有時(shí)具有較強(qiáng)的中介性.by表示抽象的方式或手段,后接名詞時(shí),通常不用冠詞,如bybike,bycar等交通工具,bydoingsth.后接動(dòng)名詞表示行為的方式或手段,with表示具體的方法或工具,in表示方式或手段,表示用某種語(yǔ)言或用某種材料,根據(jù)句子中ourownwords可知這里指"用自己的語(yǔ)言".
故選:C.
我們的老師經(jīng)常讓我們用自己的話復(fù)述一些英語(yǔ)故事.聽(tīng)起來(lái)棒極了!這將有助于你更好地理解整個(gè)故事.
考查方式介詞辨析時(shí),首先理解句子的含義及介詞之間的區(qū)別.其次要注意固定的搭配,注意語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象.
7.【答案】B【解析】process過(guò)程;position立場(chǎng);point要點(diǎn);pride驕傲。根據(jù)"that
early
nights
meant
healthy
children"可知,此處是"我的父母總是認(rèn)為早睡意味著健康的孩子",短語(yǔ)taketheposition"認(rèn)為,主張"。
故選:B。
-我的父母總是認(rèn)為早睡意味著健康的孩子。
-毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),這是事實(shí)。
掌握不同名詞的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。
8.【答案】B【解析】nearly幾乎,差不多;badly很,非常;hardly幾乎不;heavily沉重地。根據(jù)"As
it
was
so
cold
at
night"可知,晚上很冷,他們很需要毯子和暖和的衣服。急需用badlyneed表示。
故選:B。
—村民們?cè)诳膳碌牡卣鹬袔缀跏チ艘磺校?/p>
—是?。∮捎谕砩虾芾?,他們急需毯子和暖和的衣服。
熟練掌握英語(yǔ)詞匯,理解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義,結(jié)合句意選擇正確答案。
9.【答案】B【解析】A.show展示;B.shape塑造;C.teach教;D.influence影響。根據(jù)Parents'
good
behavior
is
helpful
tochildren's
character.(父母的良好行為有助于孩子性格的)可知,父母的良好行為有助于孩子性格的塑造。
故選:B。
——人們都說(shuō)父母是孩子最好的老師。
——我同意。父母的良好行為有助于孩子性格的塑造。
掌握不同動(dòng)詞的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。
10.【答案】B【解析】句意:——這些問(wèn)題太難而不能解決。請(qǐng)你給我一些建議好嗎?——有許多方法。最重要的是要有一個(gè)周密的計(jì)劃。A.handout分發(fā);B.workout解決,算出;C.lookout當(dāng)心,小心;D.breakout爆發(fā),突發(fā)。問(wèn)題應(yīng)該是解決,故選B。
11.【答案】A【解析】Acan能;Bshould應(yīng)該;Cneed必須;Dmust必須.but表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系連詞,根據(jù)上文Advertisementssometimeshelppeoplelearnmoreaboutnewproducts"廣告有時(shí)幫助人們更好地了解新產(chǎn)品",可知,此空處表示"但是廣告有時(shí)可能會(huì)說(shuō)謊",所以空格處填can符合語(yǔ)境.
故選:A.
-廣告有時(shí)幫到人們更好地了解新產(chǎn)品.-但是有時(shí)廣告可能會(huì)說(shuō)謊.
辨析每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞義,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境判斷對(duì)應(yīng)的答案.
12.【答案】A【解析】A.since因?yàn)椋籅.though盡管;C.until直到;D.after之后。根據(jù)you'
ve
finished
all
your
chores(你已經(jīng)做完了所有的家務(wù)),可知這是同意我出去玩一會(huì)兒的原因,應(yīng)該用表示因果關(guān)系的連詞。
故選:A。
——媽媽,我能出去玩一會(huì)兒?jiǎn)幔?/p>
——是的,你可以,因?yàn)槟阋呀?jīng)做完了所有的家務(wù)。
掌握不同連詞的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。
13.【答案】C【解析】terrible糟糕的;boring無(wú)聊的;comfortable舒適的、舒服的;crowded擁擠的。根據(jù)I
hear
your
parents
have
moved
to
the
village.可知鄉(xiāng)村應(yīng)是比以前更舒適了,所以父母才會(huì)搬到鄉(xiāng)村去,comfortable符合語(yǔ)境。
故選:C。
--我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你父母搬到鄉(xiāng)村村去了。
--是的。鄉(xiāng)村比以前更舒適了。
正確辨析幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語(yǔ)意思,然后結(jié)合題干句意分析作答。
14.【答案】D【解析】either兩者之一;each每一個(gè);none三者或三者以上都不;both兩者都。根據(jù)上文"Do
you
know
where
the
last
two
pictures
went?"可知,此處是"一個(gè)富人買了這兩個(gè)"。
故選:D。
-你知道最后兩張照片去哪兒了嗎?
-一個(gè)富人買了這兩個(gè)。他認(rèn)為這是值得的。
要抓出關(guān)鍵詞結(jié)合句意選擇合適的一項(xiàng)。
15.【答案】B【解析】句子中此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)"He
asked
me"可知此句應(yīng)用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài),選項(xiàng)C是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),不符合,排除C;且賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為陳述句語(yǔ)序,選項(xiàng)AD是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序,不符合,排除。
故選:B。
—你的老師剛才說(shuō)什么?
—他問(wèn)我是否為考試做好準(zhǔn)備了。
熟悉賓語(yǔ)從句的用法,根據(jù)選項(xiàng)解答即可。
16~30.【答案】B、C、C、A、D、B、D、A、D、B、B、A、D、A、C【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:我用它來(lái)消除不好的感覺(jué),讓自己感覺(jué)更好,并慶祝,我嘗試了許多不同的飲食,但都沒(méi)有效果。sense感覺(jué);relationship關(guān)系;case案例;purpose目的。根據(jù)"tomakemyselffeelbetter,andtocelebrate,Itriedmanydifferentkindsofdietsbutnothingworked."(為了讓自己感覺(jué)好一點(diǎn),為了慶祝,我嘗試了很多不同的飲食,但都沒(méi)有效果。)可知,我和食物的關(guān)系很差,故選B。
(2)考查詞。句意:我用它來(lái)消除不好的感覺(jué),讓自己感覺(jué)更好,并慶祝,我嘗試了許多不同的飲食,但都沒(méi)有效果。add添加;mix混合;kill消除;share分享。根據(jù)"tomakemyselffeelbetter,andtocelebrate."(讓自己感覺(jué)更好,并慶祝。)可知,應(yīng)是消除不好的,使自己感覺(jué)更好,故選C。
(3)考查副詞。句意:當(dāng)我50歲時(shí),我的體重開(kāi)始嚴(yán)重影響我。quietly安靜地;personally親自地,本人地;seriously嚴(yán)重地;differently不同地。根據(jù)下文"Ididn'twanttolivetherestofmylifewiththisextraweightanymore."(我不想再帶著這額外的體重度過(guò)我的余生。)可知,應(yīng)是體重嚴(yán)重影響作者,所以才有這種想法。故選C。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:那年,我參加了一個(gè)研討會(huì),在那里我們被要求創(chuàng)造一個(gè)能影響世界的項(xiàng)目。attended參加;created創(chuàng)造;organized組織;accepted接受。根據(jù)"aseminar(研討會(huì))whichcompletelychangedmylife."(這個(gè)研討會(huì)徹底改變了我的生活。)可知,我們被要求創(chuàng)造一個(gè)能影響世界的項(xiàng)目,故選A。
(5)考查詞。句意:在研討會(huì)上,我們被要求創(chuàng)建一個(gè)可以影響世界的項(xiàng)目。praise表?yè)P(yáng);examine檢查;reflect反映;touch影響,根據(jù)后面Theleadersharedhersuccessstory—shehadnotonlylost125pounds,butalsoraisedS25,000forhomelesschildren.(這位領(lǐng)袖分享了她的成功故事——她不僅減掉了125磅,還為無(wú)家可歸的兒童籌集了2.5萬(wàn)美元。)可知是我們被要求創(chuàng)建一個(gè)可以影響世界的項(xiàng)目,故選D。
(6)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:被她的故事所影響,我創(chuàng)建了"AsWeHeal(痊愈),theWorldHeals"項(xiàng)目。Surprised驚訝;Influenced影響;Compared比較;Required需要。根據(jù)"IcreatedtheAsWeHeal,theWorldHealsproject"(我創(chuàng)建了"AsWeHeal(痊愈),theWorldHeals"項(xiàng)目。)可知,是被她的成功故事所影響,所以才創(chuàng)建了該項(xiàng)目,故選B。
(7)考查名詞。句意:我的目標(biāo)是在一年內(nèi)減掉150磅,并籌集5萬(wàn)美元,以支持30年前成立的一個(gè)旨在消除饑餓的運(yùn)動(dòng)。mention提及;process進(jìn)步;agreement一致;support支持;根據(jù)ofamovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger(一個(gè)30年前成立的旨在消除饑餓的運(yùn)動(dòng))可知是籌錢(qián)支持這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng),故選D。
(8)考查連詞。句意:當(dāng)我開(kāi)始我自己的體重計(jì)劃時(shí),我充滿了恐懼,害怕我會(huì)陷入以前打敗我的同樣的困難。As當(dāng)……時(shí)候;If如果;Until直到;Unless除非。根據(jù)"Ibeganmyownpersonalweightprogram,Iwasfilledwiththefear"(我開(kāi)始我自己的體重計(jì)劃時(shí),我充滿了恐懼)可知,應(yīng)是開(kāi)始自己的體重計(jì)劃時(shí),作者充滿了恐懼,故選A。
(9)考查短語(yǔ)。句意:當(dāng)我開(kāi)始我自己的體重計(jì)劃時(shí),我充滿了恐懼,害怕我會(huì)陷入以前打敗我的同樣的困難。lookfor尋找;findout找出,發(fā)現(xiàn);thinkof想起;getinto陷入。根據(jù)"IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwould(9)thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore."(我充滿了恐懼,害怕我會(huì)...以前打敗我的同樣的困難。)可知,應(yīng)是害怕陷入以前同樣的問(wèn)題,故選D。
(10)考查短語(yǔ)。句意:雖然恐懼籠罩著我的頭,但也有希望的跡象。droppedby路過(guò);hungover掛在…之上;lookedup查詢;tookplace發(fā)生;fear害怕;story故事;advice建議;project項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)上文"IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwould(9)thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore."(我充滿了恐懼,害怕我會(huì)陷入以前打敗我的同樣的困難。)可知雖然恐懼籠罩著我的頭,但也有希望的跡象,故選B。
(11)考查形容詞。句意:雖然恐懼籠罩著我,但也有跡象表明我走在正確的道路上。easy簡(jiǎn)單的;right正確的;relaxing令人輕松的;comfortable令人舒適的。根據(jù)"Itworkedperfectly."(它工作得很好。)可知,很有用,說(shuō)明作者走在正確的道路上,故選B。
(12)考查名詞。句意:我還采取了一些減肥措施。steps步驟、措施;courses課程;chances機(jī)會(huì);medicine藥。根據(jù)"Iwenttothedoctor,Ifoundafitness(13),andIbegantoeatsmallandhealthymeals."(我去看了醫(yī)生,找了一個(gè)健身教練,我開(kāi)始吃小而健康的飯菜。)可知,這些都是作者采取的措施,故選A。
(13)考查名詞。句意:我開(kāi)始吃少量健康的食物。pioneer先鋒;staff工作人員;guard警衛(wèi);coach教練,根據(jù)"Ihiredafitness"可知,找了一個(gè)健身教練,故選D。
(14)考查形容詞。句意:我對(duì)籌款的關(guān)注也給了我每天鍛煉的新動(dòng)力。daily每天;suddenly突然;gradually逐漸;recently最近。根據(jù)"Mymoney-raisingfocus(關(guān)注)alsogavemenewmotivation(動(dòng)力)toexercise..."(籌錢(qián)的進(jìn)度給了作者...鍛煉的動(dòng)力)可知,籌錢(qián)的進(jìn)度給了作者每天鍛煉的動(dòng)力,故選A。
(15)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:一年后,我實(shí)現(xiàn)了我的目標(biāo)。set設(shè)置;missed錯(cuò)過(guò),思念;reached實(shí)現(xiàn);dropped掉落。根據(jù)"Ilost150poundsandraised$50,000!"(我減了150磅,籌集了5萬(wàn)美元!)可知是實(shí)現(xiàn)了目標(biāo),故選C。
本文主要講述了作者減肥的故事,他參加了一個(gè)培訓(xùn)班,那里的一個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者分享了她的成功的故事,作者從這個(gè)故事中受到啟發(fā),給自己制定了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目,通過(guò)做這個(gè)有意義的項(xiàng)目,不僅讓自己減肥成功,還籌集善款5萬(wàn)美元。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
31~35.【答案】B、C、C、A、A【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中The
event
is
supposed
to
offer
world
leaders
a
chance
to
solve
climate
change
challenges
that
bring
danger
to
the
very
living
of
the
planet.(該活動(dòng)旨在為世界領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人提供一個(gè)解決氣候變化挑戰(zhàn)的機(jī)會(huì),這些挑戰(zhàn)給地球的生存帶來(lái)了危險(xiǎn)。)Frogs
are
telling
us
our
planet
really
needs
your
help,(青蛙告訴我們,我們的星球真的需要你的幫助,)以及It
is
designed
to
fight
against
air
and
noise
pollution.(它是為了對(duì)抗空氣和噪音污染而設(shè)計(jì)的。)可知,以上所有新聞都與環(huán)境有關(guān)。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Artists
paint
a
picture
on
a
wall
opposite
the
COP
26
climate
summit
venue.(藝術(shù)家在COP26氣候峰會(huì)會(huì)場(chǎng)對(duì)面的墻上作畫(huà)。)以及The
event
is
supposed
to
offer
world
leaders
a
chance
to
solve
climate
change
challenges
that
bring
danger
to
the
very
living
of
the
planet.(該活動(dòng)旨在為世界領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人提供一個(gè)解決氣候變化挑戰(zhàn)的機(jī)會(huì),這些挑戰(zhàn)給地球的生存帶來(lái)了危險(xiǎn)。)可知,第一條新聞中畫(huà)在墻上的圖片是為了鼓勵(lì)拯救地球的行動(dòng)。故選C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Frogs
are
telling
us
our
planet
really
needs
your
help,(青蛙告訴我們,我們的星球真的需要你的幫助,)可知,青蛙可以表明地球處于危險(xiǎn)之中。故選C。
(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文中Justin
from
Los
Angeles
started
a
group
called
For
the
Love
of
Frogs,and
sold
toy
frog
to
raise
money.(來(lái)自洛杉磯的賈斯汀成立了一個(gè)名為"青蛙之愛(ài)"的團(tuán)體,并出售玩具青蛙來(lái)籌集資金。)以及He
told
TIME
for
Kids
that
frogs
show
signs
of
illness
earlier
than
other
animals
when
their
habitat
is
in
danger.
"Frogs
are
telling
us
our
planet
really
needs
your
help,"
he
says.(他告訴《兒童時(shí)代》,青蛙在棲息地受到威脅時(shí),比其他動(dòng)物更早出現(xiàn)疾病跡象。他說(shuō):"青蛙告訴我們,我們的星球真的需要你的幫助。")可知,第二個(gè)新聞的標(biāo)題應(yīng)為"保護(hù)青蛙"。故選A。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Technology
company
Dyson
has
created
headphones
with
a
cleaning
visor
to
help
people
avoid
polluted
air.(科技公司戴森發(fā)明了帶有清潔面罩的耳機(jī),幫助人們避免污染空氣。)可知,第三個(gè)新聞中的耳機(jī),幫助人們過(guò)上更健康的生活。故選A。
這篇短文主要講述了關(guān)于應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化、保護(hù)星球以及消除污染的耳機(jī)。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
36~40.【答案】C、A、D、B、A【解析】(1)C.主旨大意題。通讀全文,尤其是根據(jù)For
many,
the
winter
season
can
negatively
affect
their
mood
with
cold
weather
and
less
sunlight,
it
can
be
hard
to
keep
a
positive
attitude.
可知對(duì)許多人來(lái)說(shuō),冬季會(huì)對(duì)他們的情緒產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響,因?yàn)樘鞖夂洌照丈?,所以很難保持積極的態(tài)度。因此可知本文主要告訴我們冬天保持積極心態(tài)的方法。故選C.
(2)A.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)IntheDanishlanguage,enjoyingsomethingwarmiscalledhygge.Hygge
is
the
antidote
for
the
cold
winter
and
the
rainy
days.
可知在丹麥語(yǔ)中,享受溫暖的東西被稱為hygge。濕氣是寒冷的冬天和雨天的____。根據(jù)前后文含義以及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知此處antidote意為"解決方案",故選A,
(3)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Beingoutdoorscanrefreshyou.Beingoutinnature--evenforashorttimecanimprovebothourmentalandphysicalhealth.可知戶外活動(dòng)能讓你精神振奮。在大自然中--哪怕是很短的一段時(shí)間--都可以改善我們的身心健康。因此可知外出有益于人們的身心健康。故選D.
(4)B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Showoffyournewsweater,coat,scarforboots.Bethankfulfortheillumination(照明)oflightduringdaysthatareincreasinglydark.Welcometheshiftsinseasons,insteadofregrettingthem,Ifwekeepaneyeonthepositivethings,wecansurelygetgoodmood.可知炫耀你的新毛衣、外套、圍巾或靴子。感謝在日益黑暗的日子里光明的照亮。歡迎季節(jié)的變化,不要后悔,只要我們關(guān)注積極的事情,就一定能有好心情。因此可知通過(guò)炫耀我們的新衣服,我們可以更容易獲得好心情。故選B.
(5)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AndwhatbetterplacetolookthanScandinaviawherepeoplearerankingamongthehappiest,eventhoughtheydealwiththecoldestanddarkestwinters?可知還有什么地方比斯堪的納維亞半島更好呢?那里的人們盡管面臨著最寒冷和最黑暗的冬天,但他們?nèi)匀皇亲钚腋5膰?guó)家之一?因此可知斯堪的納維亞的氣溫很低。故選A.
本文主要告訴我們冬天保持積極心態(tài)的方法。
做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問(wèn)題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
41~45.【答案】B、A、C、B、D【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The
15-year-old
boy
from
Bedfordshire,a
county
in
the
East
of
England,started
his
business
journey
at
the
age
of
9
when
he
created
his
children's
brand
Not
Before
Tea.The
lifestyle
brand
for
young
people
is
based
on
a
storybook
called
The
Adventures
of
Sherb
and
Pip(這位來(lái)自英格蘭東部貝德福德郡的15歲男孩9歲時(shí)開(kāi)始了他的商業(yè)之旅,當(dāng)時(shí)他創(chuàng)立了自己的兒童品牌NotBeforeTea。這個(gè)面向年輕人的生活方式品牌是根據(jù)一本名為《夏爾巴人和皮普人的冒險(xiǎn)》的故事書(shū)改編的。)可知這個(gè)產(chǎn)品的靈感來(lái)自于一本故事書(shū)。故選B。
(2)理解判斷題。根據(jù)第三段In
fact,Patterson's
early
school
years
were
difficult,which
he
often
described
as"fire
and
ice".(事實(shí)上,帕特森早年的學(xué)習(xí)很艱難,他經(jīng)常將其描述為"冰火兩重天"。)所以A項(xiàng)是對(duì)他早年學(xué)校生活的描述,而不是生活艱難的原因。故選A。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段To
cheer
himself
up,Patterson
gradually
lost
himself
in
designing
different
animals
and
writing
interesting
stories
about
them.His
characters
started
to
become
popular.To
get
over
his
stammer,he
tried
to
express
himself
clearly
and
even
developed
a
love
for
public
speaking.
(為了讓自己振作起來(lái),帕特森逐漸迷失在設(shè)計(jì)不同的動(dòng)物和寫(xiě)關(guān)于它們的有趣故事中。他的角色開(kāi)始流行起來(lái)。為了克服口吃,他試圖清晰地表達(dá)自己,甚至愛(ài)上了公開(kāi)演講。)可知他在想方設(shè)法克服自己的缺點(diǎn)。故選C。
(4)理解判斷題。根據(jù)第三段To
cheer
himself
up,Patterson
gradually
lost
himself
in
designing
different
animals
and
writing
interesting
stories
about
them.His
characters
started
to
become
popular.To
get
over
his
stammer,he
tried
to
express
himself
clearly
and
even
developed
a
love
for
public
speaking.
(為了讓自己振作起來(lái),帕特森逐漸迷失在設(shè)計(jì)不同的動(dòng)物和寫(xiě)關(guān)于它們的有趣故事中。他的角色開(kāi)始流行起來(lái)。為了克服口吃,他試圖清晰地表達(dá)自己,甚至愛(ài)上了公開(kāi)演講。)可知他在想方設(shè)法克服自己的缺點(diǎn),不僅有創(chuàng)造力,還有堅(jiān)定的意志。故選B。
(5)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段If
you
don't
have
a
passion
for
what
you
do
and
love
what
you
do,then
you
won't
succeed.(如果你對(duì)自己所做的事情沒(méi)有熱情,也沒(méi)有熱愛(ài),那么你就不會(huì)成功。)所以激情很重要,故選D。
文章講述一個(gè)十幾歲的創(chuàng)業(yè)者亨利帕特森,早年生活困難,口吃,但沒(méi)有阻止他設(shè)計(jì)不同的動(dòng)物并公開(kāi)演講,他成功后說(shuō):"沒(méi)有熱愛(ài)就沒(méi)有成功。"
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開(kāi)邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。
46.【答案】【小題1】mean【小題2】wealth【小題3】value【小題4】divided【小題5】covered【解析】(1)考查形容詞。句意:他很自私,只想著自己。根據(jù)only
thinks
about
himself(只想著自己)可知,他很自私。用形容詞mean(自私的)作表語(yǔ)。故填mean。
(2)考查名詞。句意:我有很多財(cái)富,但我總是擔(dān)心失去我的錢(qián)。根據(jù)but
I'm
always
worried
about
losing
my
money.(但我總
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