航海英語閱讀教(學(xué))案-航海日志

⑤天津海運(yùn)馳業(yè)學(xué)院章、節(jié)名稱對應(yīng)教材容Logbook章節(jié)頁次教學(xué)目標(biāo)Attheendofclass,studentswillbeabletograspthecontentsofLogbooksandknowhowtokeepalogbook.教學(xué)重點和難點ThecontentsofLogbooksThecharacteristicsoflogbooks.Thepracticalwordsandexpressionsusedinalogbook.難點處理方法DiscussionanddetailedexplanationPairwork教學(xué)容摘要、時間分配、板書設(shè)計、教學(xué)手段LogbookStep1preparation(10minutes)Reviewwhattheyhavelearntinthepreviouslessons.Keywords:SuperintendentaccurateentryexecutiondisputeerasureStep2ExtensiveReading(30minutes)Readthepassage,andtrytofinishthemultiplechoices.Step3IntensiveReading(25minutes)ThestudentsarerequiredtoReadthepassageindetails,andanswersomequestions.Step4Consolidation(10minutes)Thestudentsarerequiredtopointoutthekeypointsinthisperiod.Step5Summaryandassignment(5minutes)RecitethewordsandexpressionslearnttodayLearnbyheartthekeypointsofLogbook.課后追記授課提綱 學(xué)年度第 學(xué)期任課教師 課程名稱：航海英語閱讀 序號：

Step1preparation(10minutes)1.Reviewwhattheyhavelearntinthepreviouslessons.2.Learnsomekeywords:1.incaseof假使;萬一prep.21.fundamental基本的；主要的a.2.require要求；命令v.22.behaviour行為；（機(jī)器等）運(yùn)行3.request請求；要求v.n.4.inquire詢問；查究n.23.seaworthy適航性的adj.5.superintendent監(jiān)督人;主管人n.24.specify指定；規(guī)定vt.6.justification正當(dāng)?shù)睦碛蒼.25.disappearance消失；失蹤n.7.accurate精確的;準(zhǔn)確的a.26.run-away逃亡者n.8.entry登記;記載n.27.estimate評價；估計v.&n.9.erasure擦掉;消除n.28.disaster災(zāi)難；天災(zāi)n..10.dispute爭論；爭端n.29.contradiction矛盾n.11.execution實施；執(zhí)行n.30.investigation調(diào)查n.12.contract合同n.31.grant準(zhǔn)予；授予vt.13.insurance保險n.32.pratique無疫通行證n.14.consignee收貨人n.33.station（應(yīng)急）崗位；位置n.15.leeway由于風(fēng)壓引起的船舶34.hawser大纜n偏航n.35.dismiss打發(fā)；解雇vt.16.summarization概括，總結(jié)n.36.cease停止；結(jié)束vt.17.trend走向；傾向，趨勢n37.idle閑著的a.18.hint暗示;提示n.38.recondition.修理，修復(fù)vt19.re-draw再繪出vt.39.transit疊標(biāo)線n.20.track航跡n.40.catch觀測vt.41.azimuth方位角n.Step2ExtensiveReading(20minutes)Readthepassage,andtrytofinishthemultiplechoices.isafullnauticalrecordofaship'svoyage,writtenupattheendofeachwatchbytheofficerofthewatch.A.SeaprotestB.DecklogC.AccidentreportD.Seamen'sbookInwritingupthelogbookattheendofyourwatch,youmakeanerrorinwritinganentry.Whatisthepropermeansofcorrectingthiserror? Crossouttheerrorwithasingleline,andwritethecorrectentry,theninitialit.Carefullyandneatlyerasetheentryandrewriteitcorrectly.Removethispageofthelogbook,andrewriteallentriesonacleanpage.BlotouttheerrorcompleteandrewritetheentrycorrectlyLogbooksareusedtorecordtheeventsoccurringwhen .A.theshipisinaharbor B.theshipisatanchorageC.theshipisunderway D.alloftheaboveNevermakecomment,estimateorguessinyourlogbook,but only..A.thespecificationB.thefactsC.thedescriptionsD.thedetailsStep3IntensiveReading(35minutes)Ssreadpassagesaboutlogbooksandfigureoutthekeypoints..whatislogbookanditscharacteristics?Logbookisusedtorecordthefull,dailyeventsoccurringduringtheship'sstayinaharbour,atanchorage,orunderway.Itisalegalrecordrequiredbylaw.Itmayberequestedtoproduceevidencesincaseofofficialinquiriesaboutaccidents.Thereforeeverythingrecordedinitmustbetrueandaccurate.Incaseamis-entryhasbeenmadeinthelog,aredlineshouldbedrawnonthepartsandthecorrectentrywithsignatureshouldbemadenearorabovethem.Noerasuresorcutsaretobeallowed..Contentstobeenteredinthelogbookinclude:theinformationandevidencesrelatingtoaccidents,disputesortheexecutionofregulationsorcontracts,etc.,toowners,marineauthorities,insurancecompanies,courtsandconsigneesorshippers,etc.therecordsaboutthenavigation,thecargowork,thevariousstatesofrunningvesselsforobtainingship'sspeed,leewayundervariouswindforceanddirections,kindofcargo,loadingandunloadingratesatvariousportsandsummarizationofweatherandcurrenttrendsincertaindistrictsinvariousseasons.Butthispurposeisgettinglessimportantnowadays..Whatfunctionsdoesalogbookhave?Youcanre-drawthetracksofthevesselonchartsaccordingtotherecordsinthelogbook.Youcanofferrecordsaboutthefundamentalfactstostatetheship'scontinuousbehaviourincludingsailing(settingcourse,changingcourse,anchoring,piloting,berthingandunberthing,etc.)andstayinginport(makingformalitiesforentryintoaportorleaving,loading,unloading,waiting,repairing,etc.).Youcanstatewhetheryourshipisseaworthyornot.Youcanstatewhetheryourshipissuitableandreadyforloadingordischargingcargoes.Youcanstatewhetherallthethingsspecifiedinthecertaininternationalandlocalrulesorregulationsaswellastherelatedcontractshavebeendone,suchastherecordsaboutboatdrill(relatedto"SOLAS"),actionsduringsailinginpoorvisibility(relatedto"COLREG")andcleaningincargoholds(relatedto"Charter-Party'')..Whatattentionsaretobepaidwhilekeepinglogbooks?Ifthedocumentsissuedorsignedbyauthoritiesorpartiesconcernedhavebeenobtained,theeventsentryinthelogbookcanbeinbriefersomethingbeomitted.Nevermakeanycomment,estimateorguessinyourlog-book,butthefactsonly.Whenrecordingthenaturalconditions,alwayskeepthecurrent,thewind,theswellinvolvedinthecauseofaccidentinmind.Ifyoudeemtheaccidentiscausedbynaturaldisastersandis‘beyondthehuman'scapacity’,stateitindteail.Thereshouldbenocontradictionsorstoppageinthelog-bookorcontradictionsbetweenthelogbookandotherdocuments.Rememberthatthedecklogbookisaformaldocument.Ifrecordshavebeenestablishedinit,youshouldalwayshaveitreadyforcheckorinvestigationbytheauthorities.UsefulAbbreviationsUsedintheLogbookab'm=abeam正橫ab't=about大約a/c=alteredcourse改向，轉(zhuǎn)向AF=astronomicalfix天文船位ah'd=ahead在前，向前anche=anchorage錨地AP=anchorposition錨位A.P.T.=afterpeaktank尾尖艙B=bearing 方位brg.=bearing方位B.W.E.=breakwaterentrance防波堤入口C=course 航向CA=courseofadvance 前進(jìn)航向CB=compassbearing 羅經(jīng)方位CC=compasscourse 羅航向C.E.=compasserror 羅經(jīng)差CF=combinedfix 聯(lián)合船位'ced=commenced開始Co's=company's公司的Dev.=deviation自差dist.=distance距離D.O.P.=dropoffpilot下引航員D．R．=deadreckoning推算E.R.=Engineroom 機(jī)艙F=fore 船頭，在船頭F.O.=Fueloil燃油F.W.=Freshwater淡水F/Weng.=Finishedwithengine完車GC=Gyro-compasscourse陀螺航向GB=Gyro-compassbearing陀螺方位G.E.=Gyro-compasserror陀螺差Hdg.=heading 船首向I.=island 島嶼kn.=knot 節(jié)L=logreading 計程儀讀數(shù)Lat.=latitude 緯度L.H.=Light-house 燈塔LMT=localmeantime地方時Long.=longitude 經(jīng)度Lt=light 燈標(biāo)L/T=longton 長噸L.V.=lightvessel燈船Mt.=mount 山頭obs'd=observed 觀測pcs.=pieces 件、個、塊p'd=passed 通過posn.=position 船位pt.=point小岬，海角Q'tine=quarantine 檢疫RF=radarfix 雷達(dá)船位vis.=visibility能見度，能見距離W/T=Water-tight水密的R/Oeng.=rangoffengine主機(jī)定速S/B=stoodbyengine備車s/c=setcourse 定向SF=satellitefix 衛(wèi)導(dǎo)船位SP=soundingposition測深船位str.=strait 海峽t=ton 噸TB=truebearing真方位TC=truecourse真航向T.D.=tween-deck二層甲板TF=terrestrialfix陸測船位Var.=variation磁差var.=variable不定的，易變的vents.=ventilators通風(fēng)筒△C=compasserror 羅經(jīng)差八G=gyro-compasserror陀螺差A(yù)L%=logerror計程儀改正率Step4Consolidation(10minutes)ThestudentsarerequiredtopointoutthekeypointsinthisunitStep5Summaryandassignment(5minutes)Questions：Whatarelogbooksusedfor?Whatshouldbeenteredintologbooks?Whymusteverythingenteredinthelogbookbetrueandaccurate?Incaseamis-entryhasbeenmade,howdoyouusuallycorrectit?Makethebestchoice:1.isafullnauticalrecordofaship'svoyage,writtenupattheendofeachwatchbytheofficerofthewatch.A.SeaprotestB.DecklogC.AccidentreportD.Seamen'sbook2.The―—istobesubjectedtotheship'sownerorcharterertoenablethemtoverifytheship'sconditionandstateduringtheoperation.a.roughbookb.ship'slogbookc.officiallogbookd.abstractlogbook"Theanchorisaweigh."Thismeans.a.Theanchorisclear b.Theanchorisletgoc.Theanchorisfoul d.Theanchorisclearofthebottom"Slackenherspeed"meansto.a.increaseship'sspeed b.slowdownc.makeupship'sspeed d.speedupAllentriesinthelogbookshouldbe.a.goodandtrueb.trueandfinec.clearandtrued.trueandaccurateThisistheabstractlogbook,functionistoenabletheship'sownertoveritytheship'sconditionandstateduringoperation.a.where b.what c.which d.whoseLogbooksareusedtorecordtheeventsoccurringwhen .A.theshipisinaharbor B.theshipisatanchorageC.theshipisunderway D.alloftheaboveNevermakecomment,estimateorguessinyourlogbook,but only..A.thespecificiation B.thefactsC.thedescriptions D.thedetailsTheentriesintheofficiallogbookmustbesignedbythemasterand.thechiefengineerthepersonaboutoneothercrewmembernoothersignatureisrequiredWhenthereisnotachiefofficeronboard, shouldkeepandwriteuptheship'slogbook.A.theassistantofficer BthecaptainC.theofficeronduty DthethirdofficerTranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:和風(fēng)，天氣晴到多云。1號和2號艙開始裝貨。由于起重機(jī)故障，裝貨暫停。重新開始裝貨工作。大雨，工人關(guān)妥艙蓋、停卸。理貨長來船，核對昨卸貨數(shù)量，無異議。用拖船“61”號與“G2”號帶右首舷和尾舷。通過XX燈塔、真方位030。、距離1.5海里處停車、引航員下船、并解開拖船起霧，立即召喚船長，啟動自動霧笛，保持雷達(dá)密切觀測，備車。霧消散，全速前進(jìn)，定速，撤消了頭，關(guān)閉雷達(dá)和甚高頻無線。羅蘭船位：北緯35。34'.8,東經(jīng)122。41'3計程儀讀數(shù)211'。題庫習(xí)題：TOC\o"1-5"\h\z[351]TheentriesintheOfficialLogbookmustbesignedbytheMasterand .theChiefEngineer輪機(jī)長 B.thepersonaboutwhomtheentryconcernsC.oneothercrewmember D.Noothersignatureisrequired.[352]Ifaspilloccurs，wherewouldyoulogit？ .A.OilRecordBook B.Bellbook車鐘簿C.Smoothlogbook D.OfficialLogbook[353]Alleventsrelatingtothevoyage，suchasship'sposition，speedanddetailsoftheweather，arerecordedin .A.LogbookB.BellBookC.OilRecordBookD.CompassErrorBook[354]Ajournalkeptbytheofficerofthewatchinwhichdaytodayhappeningsarerecordedregardingthedeckdepartmentisthe .A.cargorecordbook B.deckroughlogC.bellbook D.OfficialLogbook[356]ofthefollowingneedNOTbeenteredintheOfficialLogbook?AThetestingoftheinternalcombustionenginedrivenemergencygeneratorsatleastonceeachmonththevesselisnavigated．Thetestingofstoragebatteriesforemergencylightingandpowersystemsonceeach6monthsthevesselisnavigated．Theactualdraftwhenthevesselarrivesinsaltwaterafterdepartingaport．Thetestingoftheline-throwingapplianceonceevery3months[358]Whatwillbeacceptedastheshippingpapersforanunmannedtankbargebutwillnotbeacceptedifthetankbargeismanned? .BillofLading B.LogbookentryC.ManifestD.Shippingdocument[359]WhatisNOTacceptedastherequiredshippingpapersonamannedandloadedtankbarge? .A.BillofLading B.ManifestC.ShippingdocumentD.Logbookentry

[360]EveryentryrequiredtobemadeintheOfficialLogbookshallbesignedbytheA.MateonwatchMasterandChiefMateorothermemberofthecrewA.MateonwatchMasteronlyPurser，oneoftheMates，andsomeothermemberofthecrew[362] theabstractsofdecklogbookcoveringthesaidaccident．AttachedherewithareC.AttachedareherebyAttachedherewithareC.AttachedareherebyAttachedisherewithD.Herebyareattached[366]Afteryourvesselhasbeeninvolvedinacasualty，youarerequiredtomakeyourlogbooks，bellbooks，etc.，availableto .A.attorneysforoppositionpartiesB.marinesurveyorsC.MSAofficialsD.Alloftheabove[367]AllentriesinLogbook， made，mustnotbeerasedoramended．A.onceB.whetherC.previous D.just[370]Allofthefollowingrecordsareusuallymaintainedbythewatch-standingofficersaboardavesselEXCEPTthe .A.decklogbook B.officiallogbookC.compassrecordbook D.chronometererrorbook[371]Inwritingupthelogbookattheendofyourwatch，youmakeanerror．whichofthefollowingisthewaytocorrecttheerror？ .CarefullyandneatlyerasetheentryandrewriteitcorrectlyRemovethispageofthelogbookandrewriteallentriesonacleanpageBlotouttheerrorcompletelyandrewritetheentrycorrectlyCrossouttheerrorwithasinglelineandrewritetheentrycorrectly[373]Lifeboatwinchesonashiparerequiredtobeinspectedandanentrymadeinthelogbook.Whatshouldthisentryinclude?ThetimerequiredtoloweralifeboatThetimerequiredtoraisealifeboatThedateofinspectionandconditionofthewinchD.Alloftheabove[374]Logbooksareuse