全新牛津高一英語第三冊unit4課本知識(shí)點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)單詞短語語法匯總

新牛津高一英語第三冊unit4課本知識(shí)點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)單詞短語語法匯總1、重點(diǎn)單詞theoryn.理論deadlyadj.致命的，十足的survivaln.生存，生存者provincen.省份acquirev.獲得broadadj.廣泛的，寬闊的intendv.想要，計(jì)劃recipen.秘訣，食譜herbn.草藥promisingadj.有希望的，有前途的redesignv.重新設(shè)計(jì)damagev./n.損害，傷害trialn.試驗(yàn)，審訊limitedadj.有限的householdadj.家庭的，家用的containern.集裝箱，容器postponev.延遲sufficientadj.足夠的datan.數(shù)據(jù)pureadj.純凈的，純真的wisdomn.智慧beneficialadj.有用的，有益的qualityn.質(zhì)量，品質(zhì)significancen.重要性strengthn.優(yōu)點(diǎn)，力氣conductv.組織，實(shí)施illustratev.說明，加插圖于bacterian.細(xì)菌publishv.出版observev.觀察到，注意到surroundv.圍繞，環(huán)繞indicatev.表面，暗示intelligentadj.有才智的，聰明的experiencedadj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的determinationn.決定，決心favorv.偏袒，較喜歡politiciann.政客lightningn.閃電thunderstormn.雷雨stringn.細(xì)繩v.用線串chargev.充電，收費(fèi)，指控chairpersonn.主席，會(huì)長decoratev.裝飾，裝潢solaradj.太陽的representv.意味著，代表involvedadj.參與，卷入moraladj.道德的intellectualadj.有才智的ignorancen.無知freedomn.自由authorityn,權(quán)威，官方recognizev.意識(shí)到，辨別permitv.準(zhǔn)許，允許declarev.宣稱，宣布nationalityn.國籍evolutionn.發(fā)展，進(jìn)化explorev.探索二、重點(diǎn)短語intheory理論上dieof/from死于curefor...的治愈方法referto提到，查閱causedamageto損害/破壞...ontrial試用，受審speedup（使）加速payoff成功，達(dá)到目的drawon憑借，利用bebeneficialto對...有益strengthsandweaknesses優(yōu)勢和劣勢conductresearch實(shí)施研究bewidelyconsideredtobe被廣泛認(rèn)為是...inhistory在歷史上treatwounds治療傷口catchtheattentionof引起...的注意massproduction批量生產(chǎn)farfromthetruth遠(yuǎn)非事實(shí)electricshock電擊generationtocome子孫后代fittogether拼在一起putforward提出drivingforce驅(qū)動(dòng)力，推動(dòng)力takeaninterestin對...感興趣withabang很成功，有強(qiáng)烈影響showoff顯示，炫耀getatasteof體驗(yàn)，嘗試dueto由于，因?yàn)閙ovesmoothly進(jìn)展順利put...atrisk使...處于危險(xiǎn)下Putanotherway換句話說devoteoneselfto致力于tothecreditof歸功于...takeitforgranted認(rèn)為...使理所當(dāng)然的leaveroomfor給...留空間besurroundedby被...環(huán)繞三、

詞匯拓展1.theoryn.理論

adj.理論的2.survivev.幸存

n.幸存者n.幸存3.acquirev.獲得

n.獲得4.intendv.打算，想要

n.意圖，目的5.limitv./n.限制

adj.有限的6.containv.裝有，包含

n.容器，集裝箱7.pureadj.純凈的

v.純化

n.純凈8.wiseadj.明智的

adv.明智地

n.智慧9.benefitv.使...受益/n.利益

adj.有益的10.qualityn.品質(zhì)，質(zhì)量

v.(使)有資格

adj.有資格的11.ignorev.忽視

n.無知

adj.無知的

adj.被忽視的12.recognizev.辨認(rèn)，意識(shí)到

n.辨認(rèn)，識(shí)別13.significancen.重要性

adj.重要的14.strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的，強(qiáng)烈的n.力氣v.強(qiáng)化15.decoratev.裝飾，裝潢

n.裝飾，裝潢16.permitv.允許n.允許17.surroundv.環(huán)繞

n.環(huán)境

adj.被環(huán)繞的

adj.周圍的，附近的18.explorev.探索

n.探索者

n.探索【參考答案】1.theoryn.理論

theoretical

adj.理論的2.survivev.幸存

survivor

n.幸存者

survival

n.幸存3.acquirev.獲得

acquisition

n.獲得4.intendv.打算，想要

intention

n.意圖，目的5.limitv./n.限制

limited

adj.有限的6.containv.裝有，包含

container

n.容器，集裝箱7.pureadj.純凈的

purify

v.純化

purity

n.純凈8.wiseadj.明智的

wisely

adv.明智地

wisdom

n.智慧9.benefitv.使...受益/n.利益

beneficial

adj.有益的10.qualityn.品質(zhì)，質(zhì)量

qualify

v.(使)有資格

qualified

adj.有資格的11.ignorev.忽視

ignorance

n.無知

ignorant

adj.無知的

ignored

adj.被忽視的12.recognizev.辨認(rèn)，意識(shí)到

recognition

n.辨認(rèn)，識(shí)別13.significancen.重要性

significant

adj.重要的14.strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的，強(qiáng)烈的

strength

n.力氣

strengthen

v.強(qiáng)化15.decoratev.裝飾，裝潢

decoration

n.裝飾，裝潢16.permitv.允許

permission

n.允許17.surroundv.環(huán)繞

surroundings

n.環(huán)境

surrounded

adj.被環(huán)繞的

surrounding

adj.周圍的，附近的18.explorev.探索

explorer

n.探索者

exploration

n.探索B一、單詞拼寫（用本部分所學(xué)單詞）1.Asweknow,takingpositiveattitudestowardslifeis

(有益的）toourbodiesandminds.2.Asiswellknown,many

(致命的）accidentsresultfromcarelessnessandirresponsibility3.Despitethepoorserviceofthehotel,themanagerisreluctant(不情愿的）toinvestin

(足夠的）trainingforhisstaff.4.Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberof

（家庭）livingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,000in2001to419,000in2013.5.Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentsto

(探索)newaspectsoflife,collegesetsthestageforthatexploration.6.Forasuddenheartfailure,thesinglebestchancefor

(生存）ishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPRquickly.7.Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabits,theresearchersconductedtwo

(實(shí)驗(yàn)）.8.Conventional

(智慧）hasitthatweshouldsavesomemoneyforrainydayswhenwehavealotinhand.9.HehadintendedtogotoBeijingtoday,buthe

(延遲）thetripwhenheheardthattherewouldbeadownpouratnoon.10.Themusician

(指揮）hislastconcertshortlybeforehisdeath.11.Accordingtoourrules,smokingisnotp______inouroffice.12.Thescientistwasdeterminedtomakeagreatbreakthroughin

(科學(xué)的）research.13.Sometimes,peopledon'tlikeaskingquestionsforfearofappearingstupidand

(無知的）.14.RememberthatThomasCostainwas57whenhe

(出版）hisfirstnovel,andthatGrandmaMosesshowedherfirstpictureswhenshewas78.15.Thevolunteers'primary

(責(zé)任）istohelppeoplewithlearningdisabilitiestorealizetheirownimportance.16.Inourcountry,everyonehastherightand

(自由）toexpresshisthoughtsandideas.17.IntraditionalChineseculture,

(婚姻)decisionsweremadebyparentsfortheirchildren.【參考答案】beneficial;deadly;sufficient;households;exploresurvival;trials;wisdom;postponed;conducted;permitted;scientific;ignorant;published;responsibility;freedom;marriage二、單句語法填空1.-Wouldyoupermitmehere?-Sorry,wedon'tpermit

inthelibrary.(smoke)2.Yourdadwillgobananasifheknowsyouoftendrivehiscarwithout(permit)3.Itakeforgrantedthatyouhavealreadychecktheanswer.4.(2019·北京語法填空改編）Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytoget

(involve)invariousactivitiesonEarthDay.5.Thebestwaytoencourageyourkidstoenjoymealsistoinvolvethem

preparingthem.ceremonyorganizedevenifthetimewassolimited.6.Alargenumberofpeoplehavesentoff(apply)forthejob.Someofthe______(apply)maybedisappointedbecauseonlyonethirdapplyingtobeemployed.7.(2020·全國I卷語法填空改編）Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(環(huán)形山）,moresothanthefamiliarnearside.8.Ialwaysdreamofhavingahouse______bytrees,flowersandgrass.IfIcanliveinsuchbeautiful

,Imusfeelhappyeveryday.Asweknow,thethingscanalwayshaveaneffectonourmood.(surround)9.I'mnotgoingthereagain-theychargedme$10_____acupofcoffee!10.Youwerechargedignoringyourduty.Whoaccusedyou

suchacrime?11.Therewasaverynaughtyboyinthenurseryandateacherwhowasgenerallyveryconfidentwiththechildrenwasaskedtotakecharge

him.12.Iamfavourofyoursuggestionthatweshouldspendmoretimeonthisproject.13.Thesurvey

(conduct)bythecompanyshowsthereisalargeincreaseincustomersatisfactionthisyear.14.She

(intend)toclearoutthespareroom,butshewastoobusyatthattime.15.Keepinmindthatyoureffortwillpay.Don'tletoneortwofailuresgetyoudown.【參考答案】1.tosmoke,smoking2.permission3.it4.involved5.in6.applications,applicants,erest8.surrounded;surroundings;surrounding9.for10.with11.of12.in13.conducted14hadintended15.off三、課文語法填空（1）Becauseofhercontributiontothefightagainstmalaria,TuYouyouhasbecomethefirstfemaleChinesescientist

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(receive)aNobelPrize.Bornin1930,inNingbo,ZhejiangProvince,Tu

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(study)medicineatuniversityinBeijingandacquiredabroadknowledgeofbothChineseandWesternmedicine.In1969shebecameheadofateamthatintendedtofindacure

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malaria.

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(inspire)bya1,700-year-oldtextaboutpreparingqinghaowithcoldwater,shetriedextractingtheherbatalowtemperatureinordernottodamageits

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(effect)part.Shefinallysucceededinmakingaqinghaoextractthatcouldtreatmalariainmice.

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,thetrialsonrealpatientswerelikelyto

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(postpone)becausetheydidnothavesufficientdata.Tospeeduptheprocessandensureits

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(safe),Tuandherteamvolunteeredtotesttheqinghaoextractonthemselvesfirst.TheeffortsofTuandherteamfinallypaidoff.InNovember1972,theysuccessfullyisolatedthemosteffectivepartof

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extractandnameditqinghaosu,10isnowakeypartofmanymalariamedicines.Tuencouragedscientiststofurtherexplorethe

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treasurehouseoftraditionalChinesemedicineandraiseittoahigherlevel.【參考答案】toreceive;studied;for;Inspired;effectiveHowever;bepostponed;safety;the;which（2）Whatisthevalueofscience?Thefirstvalueisthatscientificknowledgeenablesus

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(do)andmake