英語學(xué)習(xí)課件

第四冊第一單元

START大學(xué)英語基礎(chǔ)教程WARMINGUPEXERCISESSection1.VocabularyBuilding

Directions:Inthispart,youaregoingtoseethefourgreatinventionsofAncientChina.LearntheEnglishexpressionsandreadthebriefintroduction.

CompassPapermakingGunpowderTypographyWARMINGUPEXERCISESSection2.KnowledgeAccumulation

MOTHER"M"isforthemillionthingsshegaveme,"O"meansonlythatshe'sgrowingold,"T"isforthetearssheshedtosaveme,"H"isforherheartofpurestgold."E"isforhereyes,withthelove-lightshining,"R"meansright,andrightshe'llalwaysbe,Putthemalltogether,theyspell"MOTHER",Awordthatmeanstheworldtome.中文譯文：媽媽“M”代表她所給予我的無數(shù)，“O”的意思是她在日漸老去，“T”是她為撫育我灑下的淚，“H”指她有像金子一般的心靈，“E”就是她的眼睛，里面洋溢著愛的光芒，“R”的意思是正確，因為她永遠是對的。將以上字母串在一起就是“母親(mother)”，這個是我的整個的世界。PREPARATORYSection1.MatchthewordsinColumnAwiththeChinesedefinitioninColumnB.take...forgrantedmoveanimplementthroughwithacircularmotion

warrant

causetofeelintensedislikeordistaste

acceptwithoutverificationorproof

match

spokenwithemphasis

revealinprivate.

obtainfromsomeoneaftertheirdeath

refer;announce

start

inheritstirguaranteeemphaticdenoteconfidelaunchintoturnoffgowith10.Theactresswantedahattoherdress.

9.PeoplehavebeguntobecausetheyhavehadenoughofKoreansoapoperas.

8.Thenweafulldiscussionofalltheissuesraised.

7.Moderngirlsseldomintheirmothers.

6.Asmileoftenpleasure.

5.Heremainedonthepoint.

4.Thiswatchisfortwoyears.

3.Shehercoffeewithaspoon.

2.Thatyoungmanonemilliondollarsfromhisgrandfather.

1.HespokeEnglishsowellthatIitthathewasanEnglishman.

PREPARATORYSection2.Readaloudthefollowingsentences,payingattentiontothemeaningsofthewordsorphrasesinitalics.

inheritedstirredguaranteedemphaticdenotesconfidelaunchedintoturnoffgowithtookforgrantedPREPARATORYSection3:Twoofakind:FindoutthemeaningsofthephrasesinColumnA

andtheChinesedefinitioninColumnB

atonetime

takesth.forgranted

pointout

inastateof

turnoff

bringout

gowith

befacedwith

想當(dāng)然

處于某個狀態(tài)

使失去興趣、愛好或熱情

取出，拿出

（把事實等）擺在…面前

曾經(jīng)，一度

指出

想當(dāng)然

曾經(jīng)，一度使失去興趣、愛好或熱情與……相配

（把事實等）擺在…面前取出，拿出處于某個狀態(tài)指出與……相配PREPARATORYSection4:Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththeexpressionsyouhavejustlearned.PartA:1.Nomatterwhopointout

ourshortcoming,wewillcorrectthem.

2.Atthenews,hewasinastateof

anger.

3.Idon’tthinkwecantakeitforgranted,forsomeproblemsstillremain.

4.Hersingingmayturnonyou,butitturnedmeoff.

5.Hebroughtout

apileofnewspapersfromhislivingroom.

6.Theoldmanstandingovertherewasatonetime

aprofessorinthatuniversity.

7.Thesmalllegacywasaswelcomeasflowersinspring,comingjustwhenthey

werefacedwith

anenormousbill.

8.Thetiedoesn’tgowith

yoursuit.

PartB:1.Atonetimetheyusedtominecoalinthesevalleys.

2.Ourpeopleseemtobefacedwiththedarkestfate.

3.Credulousattitudewillonlymakeyoutakeanythingforgranted.4.Arethereanyperksthatgowithyourjob?

5.It'swarmenoughtobringoutthegardenchairs.

6.Popmusicmayturnyouon,butitturnsmeoff

.

7.Imustpointoutthatdelayisunwise.

8.Allthecountrymenwereinastateofgreatexcitement.

PREPARATORYSection4:Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththeexpressionsyouhavejustlearned.LANGUAGEINCONTEXTVocabularytreasuren.takesth.forgrantedworthn.pointoutunexpectedadj.

stoven.enamelv.gloryn.

porchn.aroman.

reassuringadj.

stirv.woodenadj.

minestronen.

寶物，財富視…為理所當(dāng)然價值指出想不到的，意外的爐子涂瓷釉于，給…上瓷漆光環(huán)，光彩門廊芳香，香味安心的攪動，攪拌木制的(加蔬菜、大麥、通心粉等煮成的)蔬菜通心粉湯

LANGUAGEINCONTEXTVocabularygirlhoodn.

inheritv.

immigrantn.

guaranteev.

symboln.

securityn.

brewn.

pastan.

beann.

carrotn.

celeryn.

gowithwateryadj.

denotev.

atonetimeembarrassmentn.少女時期繼承移民保證象征，標志安全調(diào)制生面團豆胡蘿卜芹菜與……相配水的，淡的表示曾經(jīng)，一度困窘，難堪

LANGUAGEINCONTEXTVocabularypaln.

uniformn.

chromen.

shiningadj.utensiln.

blandadj.

flamen.blackenv.

stiltedadj.

subduedadj.

atthattimeretortn.

inastateofturnsb.off朋友，伙伴制服鉻，鉻合金光亮的器具，用具(食物)淡而無味的火焰使……變黑

(動作或言語)生硬的，不自然的不大興奮,不甚感興趣在當(dāng)時反駁處于……狀態(tài)，有點使失去興趣、愛好或熱情LANGUAGEINCONTEXTVocabularystonyadj.

knowbetterthan(todo)wreckn.

embracen.

slapn.

stainv.

ornatelyadv.

carvev.

befacedwithrespondv.

emphaticallyadv.

launchintoanimatedadj.

heartachen.

indigestionn.

無情的明知或有經(jīng)驗而不去做健康受損的人擁抱拍擊沾染，染污華麗地雕刻面對回答強調(diào)地，用力地開始(進入、從事)生氣勃勃的，活躍的心痛，悲嘆消化不良

LANGUAGEINCONTEXTVocabularygoutn.

ailmentn.

eccentricadj.amazementn.

confidev.

physicaladj.

unalloyedadj.

turnoffburyv.

gloriousadj.

eran.

assurancen.

amidstprep.

savoryadj.

ingredientn.

chunkn.

huffv.

winkv.

痛風(fēng)小病古怪的，偏執(zhí)的驚愕，驚異講真心話，吐露秘密身體的純粹的，完全的關(guān)掉埋葬光榮的，輝煌的時代保證，確信在……當(dāng)中味道可口的成分大塊吹氣眨眼，使眼色

LANGUAGEINCONTEXTDiscussion1.Didthenarratorlikehisfamily?

Discussthefollowingquestionsinpairsorgroups.(reassuring,security,behome

)2.WhatdoyouthinkaboutSol’sparents?

(formal,polite,hug,uneasy

)3.Whatmadetheauthorfeelembarrassed?

(strangefood,familybackground,kitchen

)4.Canyoudescribethedifferencesbetweenthenarrator’sfamilykitchenandSol’s?

(simple,deeplystained,luxurious,cook,shiningutensils

)5.Whatcanyoulearnfromthisstory?

(treasure,love,mother

)Therearetoomanyinlifewe,theofwhichwedon’tfullyrealizeuntilthey’retousinsomeway.SoitwaswithMama’ssouppot.Icanstillseeitsittingontheinallitschippedwhite-and-blue-enameled,itscontentsbubbling,steamrisingasiffromanactivevolcano.WhenIenteredtheback,thewasnotonlymouthwateringbut.WhetherMamawasstandingoverthepotwithalongspoonornot,IknewIwashome.LANGUAGEINCONTEXTTextAMama’sSoupPottakeforgrantedglorywooden1.Therearetoomanytreasuresinlifewetakeforgranted,theworthofwhichwedon’tfullyrealizeuntilthey’repointedouttousinsomeunexpectedway.treasuren.sth.orsb.consideredespeciallypreciousorvaluable寶物，財富Thepolicefoundthelosttreasureinanabandonedwell.警察在一口廢棄的井里找到了丟失的財寶。Thismuseumhasmanyarttreasures.這家博物館收藏了許多藝術(shù)珍品。1.Therearetoomanytreasuresinlifewetakeforgranted,theworthofwhichwedon’tfullyrealizeuntilthey’repointedouttousinsomeunexpectedway.takeitforgranted(that...)assumethatsomethingistrueorwillhappen視……為理所當(dāng)然Don’ttakeitforgrantedthattheywillsupportyou.不要想當(dāng)然地認為他們會支持你。Wecannottakeitforgrantedthatacomputersystemwillneverfail.不要想當(dāng)然地認為計算機系統(tǒng)永遠不會壞掉。1.Therearetoomanytreasuresinlifewetakeforgranted,theworthofwhichwedon’tfullyrealizeuntilthey’repointedouttousinsomeunexpectedway.worthn.thequalitythatrenderssomethingdesirable,useful,orvaluable價值Thisresearchprojectisofgreatworth.這一研究項目很有價值。Hekeepsinthesafe$3millionworthofdiamonds.他在保險箱里放著值三百萬美元的鉆石。1.Therearetoomanytreasuresinlifewetakeforgranted,theworthofwhichwedon’tfullyrealizeuntilthey’repointedouttousinsomeunexpectedway.pointout(to)makeorwriteacommenton指出Didhepointoutwhereyouwerewrong?他有沒有指出你什么地方錯了？1.Therearetoomanytreasuresinlifewetakeforgranted,theworthofwhichwedon’tfullyrealizeuntilthey’ingwithoutwarning想不到的，意外的Mr.Greenpaidmeanunexpectedvisit.格林先生出乎意料地前來看我。Hisreactiononthismatterisunexpected.沒料到，他對這件事的反應(yīng)是這樣的。worth2.Icanstillseeitsittingonthestoveinallitschippedwhite-and-blue-enameledglory,itscontentsbubbling,steamrisingasiffromanactivevolcano.stoven.anapparatusinwhichelectricityorafuelisusedtofurnishheat,asforcookingorwarmth爐子

Ihavetobuyamoreeconomicalstove.我得買一個更節(jié)省燃料的火爐。

Hecookshismealwithagasstove.他用煤氣爐做飯。2.Icanstillseeitsittingonthestoveinallitschippedwhite-and-blue-enameledglory,itscontentsbubbling,steamrisingasiffromanactivevolcano.gloryn.ahalo,nimbus,oraureole光環(huán)ThebrightmoonlightshowedtheTaj

Mahalinallitsglory.泰姬陵在明亮的月光下顯得光彩奪目。Iwasfascinatedbythegloryofthesunset.落日的壯觀把我吸引住了。

3.WhenIenteredthebackporch,thearomawasnotonlymouthwateringbutreassuring.porchn.acoveredplatform,usuallyhavingaseparateroof,atanentrancetoabuilding門廊

Wewaitedintheporchuntilitstoppedraining.我們在門廊等待直到雨停。

Imetthatpersonattheporchofthechurch.我是在教堂的門廊處遇到那個人的。3.WhenIenteredthebackporch,thearomawasnotonlymouthwateringbutreassuring.aroman.apleasantcharacteristicodor,asofaplant,spice,orfood芳香，香味Thereseemsthearomaofroastingcoffeebeans.好像有烘焙咖啡豆的香味。Thereisanaromasuggestiveofspringflowersintheroom.這房間里有一種香氣，使人想起春天的花朵。treasures3.WhenIenteredthebackporch,thearomawasnotonlymouthwateringbutreassuring.reassuringadj.restoringconfidenceandrelievinganxiety安心的

Itisreassuringtobeenquiredafterwhenyou’reill.你病了的時候，如果有人能詢問一下你的情況，我們也就放心了。Yourmessageisreassuringtome.你的短信讓人安心。porchstove4.WhetherMamawasstandingoverthepotstirringwithalongwoodenspoonornot,IknewIroduce(aningredient,forexample)intoaliquidormixture攪動，攪拌Heisstirringsugarintohiscoffee.他把糖攪和在咖啡里。Thecookthrewinaspoonfulofsaltasshestirredsoup.廚師攪和湯時放進一匙鹽。aroma4.WhetherMamawasstandingoverthepotstirringwithalongwoodenspoonornot,IknewIwashome.woodenadj.madeorconsistingofwood木制的Thefloorwasmadeofwoodenblocks.地板是用木塊拼成的。Ourwoodensofaseemsnotverycomfortable.我們的木頭沙發(fā)似乎不太舒服。stirringpointedoutunexpectedreassuringTherewasnorecipeforherminestronesoup.IthadbeensosinceherinthemountainsofnorthernItaly,whereshelearneditssecretfromhergrandma,whohaditfrom.Forourlarge,Mama’ssoupwewouldnevergohungry.Itwasaof.Andwecouldjudgethestateofourfamilyeconomybyitscontents.Athickbrewwithtomatoes,pasta,beans,carrots,celery,onion,cornandmeatindicatedthingswerethefamily.Asoupmeagertimes.LANGUAGEINCONTEXTTextAinheritedimmigrantfamilysymbolwatery5.IthadbeensosincehergirlhoodinthemountainsofnorthernItaly,whereshelearneditssecretfromhergrandma,whohadinheriteditfromgenerations.girlhoodn.thetimeorstateofbeingagirl少女時期ShespenthergirlhoodinAfrica.她的少女時代是在非洲度過的。Shehadahappygirlhood.她有個快樂的少女時代。5.IthadbeensosincehergirlhoodinthemountainsofnorthernItaly,whereshelearneditssecretfromhergrandma,whohadinheriteditfromgenerations.inheritv.receive(propertyoratitle)fromanancestorbylegalsuccessionorwill繼承Theoldestsonwillinheritthetitle.長子將繼承爵位。

Heinheritedhisfather’sfarm.他繼承了父親的農(nóng)場。6.Forourlargeimmigrantfamily,Mama’ssoupguaranteedwewouldnevergohungry.immigrantn.apersonwholeavesonecountrytosettlepermanentlyinanother移民

CanadahasmanyimmigrantsfromEurope.

加拿大有許多歐洲移民。Headmittedthathewasanillegalimmigrant.他承認他是非法移民。6.Forourlargeimmigrantfamily,Mama’ssoupguaranteedwewouldnevergohungry.guaranteev.undertaketodo,accomplish,orensure(something)foranother保證Blueskiesdonotalwaysguaranteefineweather.蔚藍的天空并不永遠保證晴朗的天氣。

Wecannotguaranteethepunctualarrivaloftrainsinfogyweather.霧天我們不能保證火車準時到達。7.Itwasasymbolofsecurity.symboln.sth.thatrepresentssth.elsebyassociation,resemblance,orconvention,esp.amaterialobjectusedtorepresentsth.invisible象征，標志W(wǎng)hiteisthesymbolofpurity.白是純潔的象征。

Thedoveisthesymbolofpeace.鴿子是和平的象征。7.Itwasasymbolofsecurity.securityn.freedomfromriskordanger;safety安全Twoguardslookedafterthesecurityoftheproperty.兩個警衛(wèi)看管財產(chǎn)的安全。TheytightenedsecurityduringthePresident’svisit.他們在總統(tǒng)訪問期間加強了安全防衛(wèi)。8.Athickbrewwithtomatoes,pasta,beans,carrots,celery,onion,cornandmeatindicatedthingsweregoingwellwiththefamily.gowithmatch與……相配Sheisshoppingforanewdiamondtogowithherring.她在購買一粒新鉆石以配到她的戒指上。Theribbonsgowellwithyourdress.這絲帶與你的連衣裙很配。guaranteedsecuritygirlhoodgenerations9.Awaterysoupdenotedmeagertimes.wateryadj.containingtoomuchwater;diluted水的，淡的Ilikewaterysoup.我喜歡清水般的湯。

Awaiterbroughthimawaterycoffee.一個侍者給他端來一杯稀咖啡。denoted9.Awaterysoupdenotedmeagertimes.denotev.torepresentorbeasignofsth.synonymindicate表示Themark“∧”denotesaplaceofomission.∧記號指示有脫漏的地方。Asmileoftendenotespleasureandfriendship.微笑常常表示高興和友善。goingwellwithLANGUAGEINCONTEXTTextA,however,Mama’ssouppotbecameasourceoftome,forIfeareditwouldcostmeanewfriendIhadmadeatschool.Solwasanunusualpalformebecausehisfatherwasadoctorandtheylivedinthebestpartoftown.OftenSolinvitedmetohishomefordinner.Thefamilyhadacookinawhitewhoworkedinakitchenofgleamingchromeand.Thefoodwasgood,butIfounditbland,lackingtheheartinessofmyhomefareservedfromflame-blackenedpots.Moreover,theatmospherematchedthefood.Everythingwassoformal.Sol’smotherandfatherwerepolite,butconversationaroundthetablewasand.Andnoonehugged!Atonetimeembarrassmentuniformshiningutensilsstiltedsubdued10.Atonetime,however,Mama’ssouppotbecameasourceofembarrassmenttome,forIfeareditwouldcostmeanewfriendIhadmadeatschool.atonetimeonce;formerly曾經(jīng)，一度AtonetimewelivedinLondon.我們曾經(jīng)住在倫敦。Heonceknewher,buttheyarenolongerfriends.他以前認識她，但他們已經(jīng)不是朋友了。10.Atonetime,however,Mama’ssouppotbecameasourceofembarrassmenttome,forIfeareditwouldcostmeanewfriendIhadmadeatschool.embarrassmentn.thestateofbeingembarrassed困窘，難堪Coughingataconcertcanbearealembarrassment.在音樂會上咳嗽真會使人難堪。Myfaceturnedredwithembarrassment.我窘得臉都紅了。11.Thefamilyhadacookinawhiteuniformwhoworkedinakitchenofgleamingchromeandshiningutensils.uniformn.adistinctiveoutfitintendedtoidentifythosewhowearitasmembersofaspecificgroup制服Thestudentsarewearingschooluniforms.學(xué)生們穿著校服。

Helooksverymanlyinhisuniform.他穿著制服十分精神。11.Thefamilyhadacookinawhiteuniformwhoworkedinakitchenofgleamingchromeandshiningutensils.shiningadj.reflectingasheenorglow光亮Thestarswereshiningbright.星光燦爛。Thekitchen’sstonefloorwasshiningwithmoisture.廚房的石板地受了潮閃閃發(fā)亮。11.Thefamilyhadacookinawhiteuniformwhoworkedinakitchenofgleamingchromeandshiningutensils.utensiln.aninstrument,animplement,oracontaineruseddomestically,esp.inakitchen器具，用具Thisstoresellscookingutensils.這商店出售炊具。Thesecookingutensilsaremadeofaluminum.這些炊具是鋁制的。12.Sol’smotherandfatherwerepolite,butconversationaroundthetablewasstiltedandsubdued.stiltedadj.stifflyorartificiallyformal;stiff（動作或言語）生硬的，不自然的

Hefashionednostiltedepigram.他不追求夸張的警句。

Hermodestywasallstilted.她的謙虛完全是假裝的。12.Sol’smotherandfatherwerepolite,butconversationaroundthetablewasstiltedandsubdued.subduedadj.lackingininterest;notexciting不大興奮，不甚感興趣的Theirchatwassubdued.他們的聊天很無趣。Thecontinualinterruptionmadetheirconversationsubdued.連續(xù)的打斷使交談很無趣。LANGUAGEINCONTEXTTextAInourfamily,warmhugswereaconstant,andifyoudidn’tkissyourmother,shedemanded,“What’sthematter,yousick?”Butatthattimeinmylife,allthiswasanembarrassment.IhadknownSolwouldliketoeatdinneratourhouse,butthatwasthelastthingIwanted.Myfamilywassodifferent.“PeopleinAmericadon’tdothingslikethat,”ItriedtoconvinceMama.“Well,I’mnotpeople,”washerproud.“I’mRosina.Onlycrazypeopledon’twantmyminestrone.”retort13.“Well,I’mnotpeople,”washerproudretort.“I’mRosina.Onlycrazypeopledon’twantmyminestrone.”retortn.aquick,incisivereply,esp.onethatturnsthefirstspeaker’swordstohisorherowndisadvantage反駁quickatretort善于回嘴的sayafewwordsinretort反駁幾句LANGUAGEINCONTEXTTextAFinallySolpointedlyaskedifhecouldcometoourhouse.Ihadtosayyes.IknewnothingwouldmakeMamahappier.ButIwasinastateofanxiety.EatingwithmyfamilywouldSolcompletely,Ibelieved.“Mama,whycan’twehavesomeAmericanfoodlikehamburgersorfriedchicken?”ShefixedmewithaglareandItoaskagain.ThedaySolcameoverIwasanervouswreck.Mamaandtheotherninefamilymemberswelcomedhimwithandontheback.Soonweweresittingattheheavy,deeplyandornatelytablethatwasPapa’spride.AfterPapaaskedtheblessing,weinstantlybowlsofsoup.stonyembracescarvedwerefacedwith

14.EatingwithmyfamilywouldturnSoloffcompletely,Ibelieved.turn...off1）make...loseinterestinorpassionfor使失去興趣、愛好或熱情

Hisstoryturnedmeoff.他的故事使我感到很沒興趣。

Thethoughtofhavingtotaketheexamagainturnedhimoff.想到還需重新考試，他就感到沮喪。2)switchoff關(guān)掉，關(guān)閉

Pleaseturnofftheelectricpower.請把電源關(guān)掉。

DoyoumindifIturnoffthelight?我把燈關(guān)掉你不反對吧?15.ShefixedmewithastonyglareandIknewbetterthantoaskagain.stonyadj.exhibitingnofeelingorwarmth;impassive無情的astonyexpression冷漠的表情astonygaze（stare,look）冷眼凝視turnoff15.ShefixedmewithastonyglareandIknewbetterthantoaskagain.knowbetterthan(todo)bewiseorexperiencednottodo明智或有經(jīng)驗而不去做Iknowbetterthantogoswimmingafterdinner.我不致笨得吃過飯就去游泳。Sheshouldknowbetterthantospendallhermoneyonchocolate.他應(yīng)當(dāng)明白把所有的錢花在實巧克力上是不對的。16.Mamaandtheotherninefamilymemberswelcomedhimwithembracesandslapsontheback.embracen.ahug擁抱afondembrace深情的擁抱Heheldhertohiminawarmembrace.他熱烈地擁抱她。16.Mamaandtheotherninefamilymemberswelcomedhimwithembracesandslapsontheback.slapn.ablowdeliveredwithanopenhand拍擊Hegaveheraslaponthecheek.

他打了她一耳光。Hegavemeaplayfulslaponthehand.

他鬧著玩地打了一下我的手。17.Soonweweresittingattheheavy,deeplystainedandornatelycarvedtablethatwasPapa’sprideandjog.AfterPapaaskedtheblessing,wewereinstantlyfacedwithbowlsofsoup.stainv.discolor,soil,orspot沾染，染污Bloodstainedtheblanket.血玷污了毯子。Shestainedthetablebrown.她將桌子涂成了棕色。slaps17.Soonweweresittingattheheavy,deeplystainedandornatelycarvedtablethatwasPapa’sprideandjog.AfterPapaaskedtheblessing,wewereinstantlyfacedwithbowlsofsoup.carvev.cutintoadesiredshape;fashionbycutting雕刻Jewelry,vasesandcarvedpiecesareornaments.珠寶、花瓶和雕刻品是裝飾品。

carveablockofstoneintoastatue刻石為像knewbetterthan17.Soonweweresittingattheheavy,deeplystainedandornatelycarvedtablethatwasPapa’sprideandjog.AfterPapaaskedtheblessing,wewereinstantlyfacedwithbowlsofsoup.befacedwith面對befacedwithadanger面對危險Willyoubefacedwithchallengebravely?你會勇敢地面對挑戰(zhàn)嗎？stainedLANGUAGEINCONTEXTTextA“Eh,Sol,”Mamaasked,“youknowwhatthisis?”“Soup?”Solresponded.“Nosoup,”Mamasaidemphatically.“It’sminestrone!”Shethenalong,explanationofthepowerofminestrone:howitcuredheadaches,colds,heartaches,indigestion,goutandliver.IwasconvincedthatthiswouldbethelasttimeIwouldeverseemyfriendSol.Hewouldcertainlyneverreturntoahomewithsuchpeople,oddaccentsandstrangefood.Buttomy,Solpolitelyfinishedhisbowlandthenaskedfortwomore.launchedintoeccentricamazement18.Shethenlaunchedintoalong,animatedexplanationofthepowerofminestrone:howitcuredheadaches,colds,heartaches,indigestion,goutandliverailments.launchintobegin;enter開始（進入、從事）Heusedthemoneytolaunchintoanewbusiness.他利用這筆錢開始從事一新行業(yè)。AftergraduationfromCambridgeJohnlaunchedintopolitics.約翰劍橋大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就投入了政界。18.Shethenlaunchedintoalong,animatedexplanationofthepowerofminestrone:howitcuredheadaches,colds,heartaches,indigestion,goutandliverailments.animatedadj.filledwithactivity,vigor,orspirit;lively生氣勃勃的，活躍的animatedcartoon(drawing)動畫片ananimateddebate一場熱烈的辯論18.Shethenlaunchedintoalong,animatedexplanationofthepowerofminestrone:howitcuredheadaches,colds,heartaches,indigestion,goutandliverailments.ailmentn.aphysicalormentaldisorder,esp.amildillness小病，精神不安Hegottimelytreatmentforhisailment.他的病得到了及時治療。Cancerisakindofpersistentailment.癌癥是一種頑癥。19.Hewouldcertainlyneverreturntoahomewithsucheccentricpeople,oddaccentsandstrangefood.eccentricadj.odd,strange古怪的，偏執(zhí)的Sheisaneccentricoldlady.她是個古怪的老太太。Myneighborisaneccentricyoungman.我的鄰居是個古怪的年輕人。20.Buttomyamazement,Solpolitelyfinishedhisbowlandthenaskedfortwomore.amazementn.astateofextremesurpriseorwonder;astonishment驚愕，驚異Westaredathiminamazement.我們驚奇地注視著他。tosb’samazement使某人驚異的是……ailmentsanimatedLANGUAGEINCONTEXTTextAWhenweweresayingourgood-byes,Sol,“Yousurehaveagreatfamily.Iwishmymomcouldcookthatgood.”Thenheadded,“Boy,areyoulucky!”Lucky?Iwondered,ashewalkeddownthestreetwavingandsmiling.TodayIknowhowluckyIwas.IknowthattheglowSolexperiencedatourtablewasmuchmorethanthephysicalandspiritualwarmthofMama’sminestrone.Itwastheunalloyedjoyofafamilytablewheretherealfeastwaslove.Mamadiedalongtimeago.SomeoneturnedoffthegasundertheminestronepotthedayafterMamawasburied,andapassedwiththeflame.Butthegodlyloveandassurancethatbubbledamidstitssavoryingredientsstillwarmsmyhearttoday.gloriouseraconfided21.Whenweweresayingourgood-byes,Solconfided,“Yousurehaveagreatfamily.Iwishmymomcouldcookthatgood.confidev.tell(sth.)inconfidence講真心話，吐露秘密confidethesecrettosb.向某人泄密Heconfidedhistroublestoafriend.他向朋友傾訴煩惱事。22.SomeoneturnedoffthegasundertheminestronepotthedayafterMamawasburied,andagloriouserapassedwiththeflame.gloriousadj.havingordeservingglory;famous光榮的，輝煌的glorioustraditions光榮傳統(tǒng)Ourcountryhasagloriouspast.我們的國家有一段光輝的歷史。22.SomeoneturnedoffthegasundertheminestronepotthedayafterMamawasburied,andagloriouserapassedwiththeflame.eran.period;times;epoch時代theeraofspacetravel太空旅行時代Wearenowinagreatneweraofinformation.我們現(xiàn)在正處于一個新的偉大的信息時代。LANGUAGEINCONTEXTTextASolandIcontinuedourfriendshipthroughtheyears.Iwasthebestmanathiswedding.NotlongagoIvisitedhishousefordinner.Hehuggedallhischildrenandtheyhuggedme.Thenhiswifebroughtoutsteamingbowlsofsoup.Itwaschickensoup,thickwithvegetablesandchunksofmeat.“Hey,Leo,”Solasked,“doyouknowwhatthisis?”“Soup?”I,smiling.“Soup!”hehuffed.“Thisischickensoup!Goodforyourliver!”Sol.IfeltIwashomeagain.respondedwinked23.“Soup?”Irespondedsmiling.respondv.makeareply;answer回答Iofferedhimadrinkbuthedidn’trespond.我請他喝酒，但他未作回答。Hassherespondedtoyourletter?她有沒有回過你的信?24.“Thisischickensoup!Goodforyourliver!”Solwinked.winkv.1)closeandopentheeyelidsofbotheyes;blink眨眼

Thebrightlightmadehimwink.強烈的光使他直眨眼睛。

IwinkedatmyBoyfriend.我向我的男友眨眼。2)closeandopentheeyelidofoneeyedeliberately,astoconveyamessage,signal,orsuggestion使眼色

MotherwinkedatLauraasasignforhertokeepsilent.母親向勞拉眨眼示意，叫她不要作聲。

Shewinkedawarningatme.

她使眼色警告我。LANGUAGEINCONTEXTReadthefollowingsentencesandtelliftheyaretrueorfalseaccordingtothetext.Inthebracketsleadingeachstatement,put“T”fortrueor“F”forfalse1.()Thenarratorcamefromaverywealthyfamily.

2.()ThenarratorlosthisfriendafterSolvisitedhishome.

3.()Solwasthenarrator’sordinaryfriend.

4.()Thenarratorhadaharmoniousfamily.

5.()Allthemembersinnarrator’sfamilyhuggedeachothereverytimewhentheycameback.

6.()Afterthenarrator’smamapassedaway,heneveratesoupagain.

7.()Afterthenarrator’smamapassedaway,thenarrator’sfamilybecamedangerous.

8.()Soldidnotliketoeatthenarrator’smama’ssoup.

FFFTTFFFLANGUAGEINCONTEXTFillintheblankswiththewordsbelow.Changetheformswherenecessary

inheritguaranteestircarveembraceindicateconfidehugeccentricstain1.Hebentdownand

thefirewithapoker.

2.Thegirl