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江西省上饒市公共英語(yǔ)五級(jí)(筆試)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、1.ListeningComprehension(15題)1.HowmanypoemsdidDickinsonwrite?
A.Almost2,000.B.Nearly1,000.C.800D.1,200.00
2.Calories,naturalfood,mountainsandthedistancefrommoderncitiesaretheonlycommonthingsinthethreeregions.
A.TrueB.Fasle
3.What'sthepercentageofstudentsinbusinessandmanagement?
4.Do-it-YourselfhasbecomeoneofMr.Miller'shobbies.
A.TrueB.Fasle
5.Thesuccessofchainschoolsistosomeextentbecauseoftheirmarketingandadvertising.
A.RightB.Wrong
6.Wangdecidestotakecoursesandpassexams.
A.RightB.Wrong
7.Whatdoesthespeakerrefertheactivityofanyorganizationto?
8.Whatdoesbusinessconcernusuallydo?
9.Howmanyreactionscouldyouhavetowardstheteacher'sreport?
10.Chainsdon'tproducetheirowncoursebookmaterial.
A.TrueB.Fasle
11.PartC
Directions:Youwillhearatalk.Asyoulisten,answerthequestionsorcompletethenotesinyourtestbookletforQuestions21-30bywritingNOTMORETHANTHREEwordsinthespaceprovidedontheright.YouwillhearthetalkTWICE.
Younowhave1minutetoreadQuestions21-30.
聽力原文:ForthoseofyouwhoareeitheralreadystudyingintheUnitedStatesorplanningtooneday,itmightbeinterestingtoknowsomethingabouttheforeignstudentpopulationintheUnitedStates.Fortheacademicyear1995/96therewasasumofapproximately344,000foreignstudentsstudyingintheUnitedStates.Thisfigureof344000mayseemlikeaverylargenumberuntilyoucompareitwiththetotalpopulationof241,000,000.Theforeignstudentpopulationhasbeengrowingforanumberofyearsandisstillgrowing,buttherateofincreasehasdroppedsharplyduringthe1990s.Duringthe1980s,thepopulationgrewquiterapidly.Forexample,between1985and1990,theaverageyearlyincreasewas12.5%.However,thepictureinthe1990sisquitedifferent.Therateofincreasehasdeclinedquitenoticeably.Infact,therateofincreasebetween1994/95and1995/96wasonly0.5%,orone-halfofonepercent.Althoughtheoverallrateofincreasehasdroppedtoonly0.5%,thenumberofstudentsfromsomepartsoftheworldisincreasingwhilethenumberofstudentsfromotherareasisdecreasing.Forexample,duringthissameperiod,thatisbetweentheacademicyears1994/95and1995/96,therewasadecreaseinthenumberofstudentsfromtheMiddleEast,whilethenumberofstudentsfromSouthandEastAsiaincreased.Thesechangesinthenumberofstudentscomingfromdifferentpartsoftheworldnodoubtreflectedchangingeconomicandpoliticalsituations.I'msureyouareawareofmanyofthesechanges,andperhapsyoucandiscussthematournextmeeting.Fortodaylet'sconfineourtalktofirst,adiscussionoftheoriginofthesestudents,or,inotherwords,wheretheycamefromsecond,thekindsofstudiestheypursue;and,finally,theacademiclevelstheyarefoundin.Ifwehavealittletimeleft,wemightquicklytalkaboutinwhichgeographicareasmostofthemgotoschool.
Let'sdiscusstheoriginsoftheforeignstudentpopulationintheUnitedStatesfortheacademicyear1995/96.Let'sdiscussitinorderfromthoseareassendingthemoststudentstothoseareassendingthefeweststudents.IfwelookatthefiguresprovidedbytheannualcensusofforeignstudentsintheUnitedStatesfortheyear1995/96,weseethatmostoftheforeignstudentsstudyingintheUnitedStatesduringthisyearwerefromSouthandEastAsia.Thisisaratherlargegeographicalareawhichincludessuchconu-triesasChina,Korea,Pakistan,India,Malaysia,andIndonesia.Thetotalnumberofstudentsfromthisarea,SouthandEastAsiawas156,830.Inotherwords,roughly2outofevery5foreignstudentscomefromSouthandEastAsia.Almost24000ofthistotalwerefromChina.Malaysiawasclosebehindwithjustalittleover23000students.ThenextlargestnumberofstudentscamefromtheMiddleEast.ThenumberofstudentsfromtheMiddleEastcametoaboutone-thirdthenumberfromSouthandEastAsia.ThefourthlargestnumbercamefromSouthAmerica.NextcameEurope,Africa,NorthAmerica,andOceania.Let'srecapitulatewhatwe'vesaid.ThelargestnumberofstudentsstudyingintheUnitedStatesduringtheacademicyear1995/96werefromSouthandEastAsia,followedbytheMiddleEast,SouthAmerica,Europe,Africa,NorthAmerica,andOceania.
Whatfieldsaretheselargenumbersofforeignstudentsstudyingin?Itprobablywon'tsurpriseyouthatthelargestnumberareinthefieldofengineering.Infact,21.7%ofthetotalnumberarestudyingengineering.Businessandmanagementisclosebehind,however,withatotalof18.9%.Thethirdmostpopularfieldw
12.Whatwasthediscussiontopicofthepreviousclassmeeting?
A.NewEnglandmysterystories.
B.Eighteenth-centuryEnglishcriticism.
C.AcomparisonofpoemsofDickinsonandWhitman.
D.ThepoemsofWaltWhitman.
13.Studentscanenjoyasimplebookingandenrolmentprocedureinsomechains.
A.RightB.Wrong
14.Strokesmaysometimesdestroyallofthemirrorimage.
A.TrueB.Fasle
15.Whatwouldhappentoastudentifhisemployerreportshisimproperbehavior?
A.Hewouldbefired.
B.Hewouldnotgethispay.
C.Hewouldnotgetanotherjob.
D.Hewouldbefined.
二、2.UseofEnglish(10題)16.
【C18】
17.
【C10】
18.(34)
19.
【C17】
20.
【C6】
21.
【C5】
22.(32)
23.
【C11】
24.
【C3】
25.(45)
三、3.ReadingComprehension(15題)26.
Inpolitics,astronautsaregenerally______.
A.democratsB.republicansC.conservativesD.communists
27.
Accordingtothefirstparagraphofthepassage,theauthorconsiderswhichofthefollowingtobemosthelpfulindeterminingthevalueofspecialprotectivelaborlegislationforwomen?
A.Acomparativestudyofpatternsofwork-relatedillnessesinstatesthathadsuchlawsandinstatesthatdidnot.
B.Anestimateofhowmanywomenworkersareinfavorofsuchlaws.
C.Ananalysisofthecosttoemployersofcomplyingwithsuchlaws.
D.Anexaminationoftheactualeffectsthatsuchlawshavehadinthepastonwomenworkers.
28.
______producessmallamountsofwaste?
29.PartA
Directions:ReadthefollowingtextsandanswerthequestionswhichaccompanythembychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.
Aslongasherparentscanremember,13-year-oldKatieHarthasbeentalkingaboutgoingtocollege.Hermother,Tally,afinancial-aidofficerataCaliforniaUniversity,knowsalltoowellthedauntingthingofpayingforacollegeeducation.Lastyeartheaverageyearlytuitionataprivate,four-yearschoolclimbed5.5percenttomorethan$17,000.TheHartshavestartedsaving,andfiguretheycanaffordapublicuniversitywithoutaproblem.ButwhatifKatieappliestoPrinceton(she'sthreatening),whereoneyear'stuition,roomandboard—almost$34,000in2007—willcostmorethansomeluxurycars?EvenanumbercruncherlikeTallyadmitsit'salittlescary,especiallysinceshe'11retireandKatiewillgotocollegeataroundthesametime.Payingforcollegehasalwaysbeenahardendeavor.Thegoodnews:lastyearstudentscollected$74billioninfinancialaid,themostever.Mostfamiliespaylessthanfullfreight.Sixtypercentofpublic-universitystudentsandthreequartersofthoseatprivatecollegesreceivesomeform.offinancialaid—mostly,thesedays,intheform.ofloans.Butthosenumbersarenotasencouragingastheyappearforlower-incomefamilies,becauseschoolsarechangingtheirformulasfordistributingaid.Eagertoboosttheirmagazinerankings,whicharebasedinpartonthetestscoresofenteringfreshmen,they'rethrowingmoreaidatsmarterkids—-whethertheyneeditornot.
Thebestwaytoprepareistostartsavingearly.Anewlawpassedlastyearmakesthateasierforsomefamilies.So-called529plansallowparentstosockawayfundsinfederal-tax-free-investmentaccounts,aslongasthemoneyisusedfor"qualifiededucationexpenses"liketuition,roomandboard.Theplansaren'tforeveryone.Fortaxreasons,somelowerandmiddleincomefamiliesmaybebetteroffchoosingotherinvestments.Butsavingisvital.When'sthebesttimetostart?"Sometime,"saysJackJoyceoftheCollegeBoard,"betweenthematernitywardandmiddleschool."
Aidpackagesusuallycomeinsomecombinationofgrants,loansandjobs.Thesedays60percentofallaidcomesintheform.oflow-interestloans.Allstudentsareeligiblefor"unsubsidized"federalStaffordloans,whichletthemdeferinterestpaymentsuntilaftergraduation.StudentswhocandemonstrateneedcanalsoqualifyforfederalPerkinsloansor"subsidized"Staffords,wherethegovernmentpaystheinterestduringschool.Fortunately,thisisaborrower'smarket."Interestratesareattheirlowestlevelinthehistoryofstudentloans,"saysMarkKantrowitz,publisherofFinaid.Kantrowitzexpectsratestofallevenfurtherwhenthey'rereviewedthissummer.
Traditionalscholarships,academicorathletic,arestillapartofmanyfamilies'planning.MackReiter,a17-year-oldnationalwresdingchampion,getssomanyrecruitinglettershethrowsmostaway.He'11almostcertainlygetafreeride.Withoutit,"wewouldreallybeinabind,"sayshismother,Janet.Foreveryoneelse,it'sworththeefforttopickthroughlocalandnationalscholarshipofferings,whichcanbefoundonWebsiteslikecollege-board,com.
WhatdoestheauthorintendtoillustratewiththeexampleoftheHarts?
A.Thedifficultyofpayingthetuition.
B.Thefar-sightoftheparents.
C.ThepromisingfutureofKatie.
D.Theincreasingtuitionintheuniversity.
30.(76)
31.(70)
32.PartC
Directions:Answerquestions71-80byreferringtothefollowinggames.
Note:AnswereachquestionbychoosingA,BorCandmarkitonANSWERSHEET1.Somechoicesmayberequiredmorethanonce.
Answerquestions71~80byreferringtothefollowinggames.
Note:AnswereachquestionbychoosingA,B,CorDandmarkitonANSWERSHEET1.Somechoicesmayberequiredmorethanonce.
Whichschool...
isnotforboys?71.______
haswonthenationalaward?72.______
ownsmostfull-timefacultymemberswhoholdaPh.D.orterminaldegreeintheirfield?73.______
hasagoodreputationforwhattheydoforsomespecialpersons?74.______
hasalimitintheageforthosewhowillliveoncampus?75.______
putemphasisondevelopingstudents'verbaltalents?76.______
doesnotofferanyscholarships?77.______
providesstudentswithvocationaltraining?78.______
combinesliberalartswithprofessionalstudiesandpromotesservicetoothers?79.______
appliesadvanceddevicestoteaching?80.______
AEllesmereCollegeisoneofthefastest-growingindependentschoolsinthecountryoverthepasttwoyears,withpupils'numberrisingbyalmost20%.Thegrowthhasledtoa$1millioninvestmentprogramin1999andthebuildingofanewlowerschoolforboysandgirlsagedninetothirteen.Thenewlowerschoolwillbethelargestsinglebuildingprojectatthecollegesinceitsfoundationin1884.
Intheseniorschool,two-thirdsofthepupilsareboarders,andboardingisavailablefromtheageof11.Thesixthform.isstrongwithover120pupils;thereisanexceptionallywide-rangeofA-levelsubjectsonofferandtheCollegehaspioneeredtheuseofvideoconferencingtechnologyasawayofimprovingitscurriculum.MicrosoftOfficequailficationsarealsoavailableinthesixthform.
TheCollegeissetinextensivegroundsinthebeautifulNorthShropshireLakeDistrict.Facilitiesareexcellenfandvarious,andincludemanysportsfields,sixall-weathertenniscourts,indoorandoutdoorshootingranges,anine-holegolfcourseandapurpose-builttheater.TheCollegesailingclubhasboatswithinwalkingdistanceonWhitemere.
ThemajorityofthedaypupilsattheCollegeenjoytheCollegebusservicewhichcoversaverywidearea.BoardingthroughouttheSchoolhasbenefitedfromarecentmultimillionpoundrefurbishmentwhichhasdoneawaywithdormitoriesinfavorofmodem,comfortablerooms,thelargestsleepingsix,butmostsleepingtwoorone.
Academicstandardsarehighforaschoolwithabroadentryrange.Manyscholarshipsareawardedacrossarangeoftalents,buttheemphasisofanEllesmereeducationisfirmlyonbreadthwitheachpupilachievinghisorherfullpotential,whateverthatmaybe.Recentpupilsuccessesrangefrominternationalhonorsinshooting,fencingandcanoeingtoarecentleaver'selection--afteronlyoneyearasanundergraduate--toanExhibitioninchemistryatJesusCollege,Oxford.TheCollegehasanationalreputationforthequalityofitsdyslexiaprovision.
BThechoiceoftherightschoolforyoursonordaughterisimportant.Forover100yearsEdgehillCollegehasproudlypreparedindependently-mindedyoungpeopletotaketheirplaceinaworldofrapidlyadvancingtechnology.
Thefoundationsofasoundeducationarelaiddownearlyinlife.Edgehilldoesthiswithinthefriendlywallsofitsprepschool.Learningthroughenjoymentbeginsattheageofthreeandcontinuestothepointwherepupilscanproceedsmoothlyandconfidentlyintoseniorschool.
Entrytotheprepschoolis
33.(80)
34.(77)
35.(75)
36.
Thelanguageofthepassageismostly______.
A.descriptiveB.narrativeC.expositiveD.critic
37.
Theauthorgaveanexampleinthethirdparagraphinorderto______.
A.emphasizetheneedtoplaceastrongervalueonnationalcooperation
B.explainwhytheAmericanideahasbeenbasedonindividualfreedom
C.illustratethefactthatAmericanswillnotsacrificetheirpersonalinterestforthegoodoftheentirecountry
D.supporttheideathatAmericansneedsthespiritofnationalcooperationtoachieveimportantnationalobjectivesinthe21stcentury
38.WorldleadersmetrecentlyatUnitedNationsheadquartersinNewYorkCitytodiscusstheenvironmentalissuesraisedattheRioEarthSummitin1992.TheheadsofstateweresupposedtodecidewhatfurtherstepsshouldbetakentohaltthedeclineofEarth'slife-supportsystems.Infact,thismeetinghadmuchdieflavouroftheoriginalEarthSummit.Towit:emptypromises,hollowrhetoric,bickeringbetweenrichandpoor,andirrelevantinitiatives.ThinkU.S.Congressinslowmotion.
Almostobscuredbythistorporisthefactmattherehasbeensomeremarkableprogressoverthepastfiveyears—realchangesintheattitudeofordinarypeopleinmeThirdWorldtowardfamilysizeandadawningrealisationmatenvironmentaldegradationandtheirownwell-beingareintimately,andinversely,linked.Almostnoneofthis,however,hasanythingtodowithwhatthebureaucratsaccomplishedinRio.
Oritdidn'taccomplish.OneitemontheagendaatRio,forexample,wasarenewedefforttosavetropicalforests.(ApreviousUN-sponsoredinitiativehadfallenapartwhenitbecameclearthatitactuallyhasteneddeforestation.)AfterRio,aUNworkinggroupcameupwithmorethan100recommendationsthathavesofargonenowhere.Oneproposedforestrypactwoulddolittlemorethanimmunizing"wood-exportingnationsagainsttradesanctions.
AnefforttodraftanagreementonwhattodoabouttheclimatechangescausedbyCO2andothergreenhousegaseshasfaredevenworse.BlockedbytheBushAdministrationfromsettingmandatorylimits,theUNin1992calledonnationstovoluntarilyreduceemissionsto1990levels.Severalyearslater,it'sasifRiohadneverhappened.AnewclimatetreatyisscheduledtobesignedthisDecemberinKyoto,Japan,butgovernmentsstillcannotagreeontheselimits.Meanwhile,theU.S.produces7%moreCO2thanitdidin1990,andemissionsinthedevelopingworldhaverisenevenmoresharply.Noonewouldconfusethe"Rioprocess"withprogress.
Whilegovernmentshaveditheredatapacethatcouldmakedriftingcontinentsimpatient,peoplehaveacted.Birth-ratesaredroppingfasterthanexpected,notbecauseofRiobutbecausepoorpeoplearedecidingontheirowntoreducefamilysize.Anotherpositivedevelopmenthasbeenagrowingenvironmentalconsciousnessamongthepoor.FromslumdwellersinKarachi,Pakistan,tocolonistsinRondonia,Brazil,urbanpoorandruralpeasantsalikeseemtorealizethattheypaythebiggestpriceforpollutionanddeforestation.Thereiscauseforhopeaswellinthegrowingrecognitionamongbusinesspeoplethatitisnotintheirlong-terminteresttofightenvironmentalreforms.JohnBrowne,chiefexecutiveofBritishPetroleum,boldlyassertedinamajorspeechinMaythatthethreatofclimatechangecouldnolongerbeignored.
Thewriter'sgeneralattitudetowardstheworldleadersmeetingattheUNis.
A.supportiveB.impartialC.criticalD.comedic
39.(79)
40.PartB
Directions:Inthefollowingarticlesomeparagraphshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions66-70,choosethemostsuitableparagraphfromthelistA-Ftofitintoeachofthenumberedgaps.Thereisoneparagraphwhichdoesnotfitinanyofthegaps.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.
Itwasamomentmostbusinessexecutiveswouldpausetosavor:latelastyear,GermansportinggoodspioneerAdidaslearnedthatafteryearsofdecliningmarketshare,thecompanyhadsprintedpastU.S.ReebokInternationaltotakethesecondplacebehindNikeintheraceforworldwidesales.ButRobertLouis-Dreyfus,therumpledFrenchmanwhonowrunsAdidas,anddidn'tevenstopforoneofhistrademarkHavanacigarsincelebration,worriedthatthecompanywouldgrowcomplacent.Instead,heandagroupoffriendsboughtFrenchsoccerclubOlympicdeMarseille"Nowthat'ssomethingIhavedreamedaboutsinceIwasakid."Louis-Dreyfussayswithanadolescentgrin.
66.______
Withsalesinthefirstthreequartersof1996at$2.5billion,upablithering30.7%over1995,it'shardtorecallthedismalshapeAdidaswasinwhenLouis-DreyfustookoveraschairmaninApril1993.Foundedin1920byAdiDassler,theinventorofthefirstshoesdesignedespeciallyforsports,thecompanyenjoyedanearmonopolyinathleticshoesuntilanupstartcalledNikeappearedinthe1970sandrodetherunningfadtoriches.Bytheearly1990sAdidashadcomeunderthecontrolofFrenchbusinessmanBernardTapie,whowaslaterjailedforbribingthreeFrenchsoccerplayers.AlthoughthecompanytriedtospruceupitsstaidimagewithateamofAmericandesigners,Adidaslostmorethan$100millionin1992,promptingtheFrenchbanksthathadacquiredcontrolofthecompanyfromTapietobeginadesperatesearchforanewowner.
67.______
Thepoker-lovingLouis-Dreyfusknewhehadbeendealtawinninghand.FollowingtheleadsetbyNikeinthe1970s,hemovedproductiontolow-wagefactoriesinChina,IndonesiaandThailandandsoldAdidas'EuropeanfactoriesforatokenoneDeutschemarkapiece.HehiredPeterMoore,aformerproductdesigneratNike,ascreativedirector,andsetupstudiosinGermanyfortheEuropeanmarketandinPortland,Oregon,fortheU.S.Hethenriskedeverythingbydoublinghisadvertisingbudget."Wewentfromamanufacturingcompanytoamarketingcompany,"saysLouis-Dreyfus."Itdidn'ttakeagenius—youjusthadtolookatwhatNikeandReebokweredoing.Itwaseasierforsomeonecomingfromtheoutside,withnobaggage,todoit,thanforsomebodyfrominsidethecompany."
68.______
"ThemarketingatAdidasisvery,verygoodrightnow,"saysEugenioDiMaria,editorofSportingGoodIntelligence,anindustrynewsletterperceivingAdidasasaveryyoungbrand."Thecompanyisparticularlystronginapparel,muchstrongerthanNikeandReebok."
Although90%ofAdidasproductsforwearonstreetinsteadofsportsfields,Louis-DreyfusfeltthepreviousmanagementhadlostsightofAdidas'rootsasasportingproductscompany.Afterall,AdiDasslerinventedthescrew-instudforthesoccershoeandshodAmericanchampionJesseOwensinthe1936Olympics.Sohesoldofforfoldedothernon-corebrandsthatAdidashaddeveloped,includingLeCoqSportif,ArenaandPony.Europeisstillthecompany'slargestmarketbecauseAdidasdominatestheapparelindustryandthankstosoccer'smassivepopularitythere,Louis-Dreyfttsisquicktosharecreditfortheturnaroundwithasmallgroupoffriendswhoboughtthecompanywithhimin1993.OneofthosefellowinvestorsisaformerIMScolleague,ChristianTourres,nowsalesdirectoratAdidas."We'reprettycomplementarybecauseI'mabitofadreamer,soit'sgoodtohavesomebodyknockingonyourheadtoremindyouthere'sabudget,"saysLouis-Dreyfus.
Commutingtothefirm
四、閱讀理解(5題)41.
第
33
題
Thefederalgovernmentgetsmostoftheirincomefrom__________.
42.
根據(jù)下列選項(xiàng)回答36~40題:
第
36
題
1.__________
43.
第
25
題
WhichofthestatementsisNOTtrue?
44.
第
45
題
usesthesamegas/electricsystemasthePriusandHighlanderHybridSUV?_________
45.
根據(jù)下列文章回答21~25題:
第
21
題
Concerningtheprotectionofprivacyandincreasedsurveillanceofcommunication,theauthorseemstoinsiston__________.
參考答案
1.A
2.B
3.18.9%/18.9percent
4.A
5.A
6.B
7.Humanactivity
8.Providesgoods/servicework
9.One
10.B
11.12.50%
12.D
13.A
14.B
15.C
16.thoughthough解析:參見47題解析,由本句句意“…更便宜,…它的95%的部件仍可以使用?!笨芍?,此空處應(yīng)填“盡管,即使”,即eventhough。
17.knowledgeknowledge解析:前面講商家正確的分析市場(chǎng)的供需信息,知道是什么因素影響顧客的購(gòu)買欲望。這就是他們利用的信息知識(shí)。故答案為knowledge。
18.importantimportant解析:從本句后面的一句話可以看出,Adown-to-earthperson就算是重要的人物,他們也不會(huì)把這種顯赫寫在臉上。所以前面應(yīng)填important。故答案為important.
19.thethe解析:此處缺冠詞,在年輕人之間,用the表示特指。所以此處應(yīng)填“the”。
20.alsoalso解析:由35題解析,拼寫有問(wèn)題的學(xué)生必定握筆習(xí)慣不好。
21.gogo解析:gotoone'sheads的意思是“展現(xiàn)、表現(xiàn)”,俗語(yǔ)。用在文中表示“把…寫在臉上”,生怕別人不知道的顯擺。故答案為go。
22.toto解析:talkto的意思是“和某人聊天”,talk這里不及物動(dòng)詞,后面需要接一個(gè)介詞。在從句中介詞不能省略。作者這里要表達(dá)的意思是“和那些誠(chéng)實(shí)的平易近人的人聊天是很愜意的?!惫蚀鸢笧閠o。
23.areare解析:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),這里缺少系動(dòng)詞be來(lái)構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式。故答案為are。
24.betweenbetween解析:“…relation…actionsandtheirconsequences”意為“…行動(dòng)和它們的結(jié)果…關(guān)系”,空處顯然缺“之間”。
25.disposedispose解析:由前一句“但是這個(gè)問(wèn)題因?yàn)槲覀兊摹耙淮涡浴奔夹g(shù)而加劇了?!笨芍颂帒?yīng)為“丟掉,扔掉”之意,即disposeof。
26.B解析:由本文倒數(shù)第一段中的“Asfortheastronauts’politicalleanings.theyseemtobetowardstheright.”
27.D解析:A、B、C項(xiàng)文中均沒(méi)有提到。根據(jù)第三段的論述,可知D項(xiàng)是惟一正確的。
28.B解析:由B中的內(nèi)容“Producessmallamountsofwaste.”可知答案為B。
29.A解析:原文對(duì)應(yīng)信息是:“Even…Tallyadmitsit’salittlescary,especiallysinceshe’llretireandKatiewillgotocollegeataroundthesametime.”意為“面臨自己將要退休,同時(shí)孩子要上大學(xué),這確實(shí)有點(diǎn)令人害怕。”我們可知Tally對(duì)支付自己女兒的學(xué)費(fèi)有點(diǎn)害怕。B、C、D均不是作者想要表達(dá)的原因。所以本題應(yīng)選A。
30.C解析:由C中第三段第一句“Regularhighstandardperformancesinmusicanddrama,publicspeakinganddebatingareimportantpreparationforadultlife.”可知,該學(xué)校很重視培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言天賦。
31.CC解析:上一段中提到的“myth”是有關(guān)家庭關(guān)系的問(wèn)題,擔(dān)心家庭關(guān)系會(huì)因?yàn)槔淆g化問(wèn)題而使親人之間疏遠(yuǎn)。C中研究中心的倫理學(xué)家對(duì)這一問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了佐證。年長(zhǎng)者對(duì)家庭需要貢獻(xiàn)的角色越來(lái)越重要,所以這些擔(dān)心都是沒(méi)必要的,可以找到解決措施的。
32.C解析:C中提到“Theschoolcatersforgirlsofaverageabilityandabovebutitisnotnarrowlyacademic.”。
33.A解析:由A中的“…theCollegehaspioneeredtheuseofvideoconferencingtechnologyasawayofimprovingitscurriculum.”可知。
34.C解析:由C中的第一段第一句話“Chicago,thesecondlargestcityinpopulationintheUnitedStates,”可知答案為C。
35.A解析:由A中advantage第一句話“Hydro-electricpowerstationscanincreasetofullpowerveryquickly,unlikeotherpowerstations.”可知答案為A。
36.C解析:由全文的語(yǔ)氣來(lái)看,均是在解釋、闡述事情,而不是descriptive或narrative,更不是critic。
37.C解析:文章第三段指出“ItisfarmoredifficultforAmericanstoacceptsharedsacrificeforthecommongoodandwell—beingoftheentirecountry.”,接著作者給出一個(gè)例子,證明美國(guó)人不會(huì)為了國(guó)家的利益而放棄個(gè)人的利益。故應(yīng)選C。
38.C解析:由文章中作者描述聯(lián)合國(guó)世界領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人會(huì)議的口氣看,他對(duì)待該會(huì)議的態(tài)度應(yīng)是critical的。
39.D解析:由D中的“ValparaisoUniversitycombinesliberalartswithprofessionalstudiesandpromotesservicetoothers”可知。
40.EE解析:由此空上下兩段意思看,只有E放在此空可以使上下文銜接通暢。
41.B由短文第三段第一句“Incometaxesarethemainsourceoffederalrevenues.”。
42.E短文解析
本文介紹了阿迪達(dá)斯品牌的成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程。最近阿迪達(dá)斯的銷售量?jī)H次于耐克而位居世界第二。但最使其當(dāng)家人興奮的卻是阿迪達(dá)斯買下了一家法國(guó)足球俱樂(lè)部。路易斯·德賴弗斯不但使阿迪達(dá)斯獲得了巨大的市場(chǎng)收益,還贊助了許多著名運(yùn)動(dòng)員。阿迪達(dá)斯曾經(jīng)一度情況不佳,甚至陷入危機(jī),在尋求新的擁有者的時(shí)候,拯救者出現(xiàn)了,路易斯·德賴弗斯成功地與銀行達(dá)成協(xié)議,買下了這家公司。自那以后,阿迪達(dá)斯起死回生,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)擁有了巨大的市場(chǎng),并收到了可觀的回報(bào)。阿迪達(dá)斯現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從一家德國(guó)公司轉(zhuǎn)化為一家全球企業(yè),通過(guò)大刀闊斧的改革,減少官僚作風(fēng),吸引人才,阿迪迭斯增強(qiáng)了競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,創(chuàng)建了獨(dú)特的企業(yè)文化。從l994年起,阿迪達(dá)斯盈利水平不斷攀升,路易斯·德賴弗斯也從中獲得了大量的個(gè)人收入。但是,保持盈利水平、應(yīng)付競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者的威脅將是阿迪達(dá)斯在未來(lái)的主要任務(wù)。
答案解析:
由此空上下兩段意思看,只有E放在此空可以使上下文銜接通暢。
43.CA、B、D在文中均提到,是正確的,而C不對(duì),文中提到“Youwouldexpectthemtofindtheirfriendsfromtheirprofessionalassociates,butthisisnotthecase.Rather,theyprefertomakefriendswiththenormalfolkintheirdistricts.”
44.D由D中的第三段第一句話“…thesamegas/electricsystemusedinthePriusandHighlanderHybridSUV”可知。
45.D短文賞析
9.11事件后,網(wǎng)絡(luò)隱私問(wèn)題成為了一個(gè)急需解決的問(wèn)題。人們?yōu)檎业奖Wo(hù)公民自由和防止類似的恐怖事件之間的平衡而爭(zhēng)論不休。為了應(yīng)對(duì)恐怖襲擊,國(guó)會(huì)通過(guò)一系列的法律對(duì)各種形式的交流進(jìn)行監(jiān)控,但這引來(lái)了公民隱私權(quán)的侵犯問(wèn)題。在不斷的反對(duì)聲中,盡管各州政府設(shè)立法律保護(hù)公民的網(wǎng)絡(luò)隱私,但是聯(lián)邦卻沒(méi)有出臺(tái)明確的法律,所以并不能對(duì)無(wú)界限的網(wǎng)絡(luò)隱私起到實(shí)質(zhì)性的保護(hù)作用。作者認(rèn)為政府也應(yīng)該采取法律措施對(duì)網(wǎng)站采集顧客個(gè)人信息的做法進(jìn)行一定的管理。
答案解析:
文章開始就指出“…sparkingdebateoverstrikingthecorrectbalancebetweenprotectingcivillibertiesandattemptingtopreventanothertragicterroristact.”這說(shuō)明作者認(rèn)為一方面要防止類似的恐怖襲擊活動(dòng),但另一方面也要注意保護(hù)公民的隱私權(quán)利,而且這雙方面應(yīng)該取得平衡。故應(yīng)選D。江西省上饒市公共英語(yǔ)五級(jí)(筆試)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、1.ListeningComprehension(15題)1.HowmanypoemsdidDickinsonwrite?
A.Almost2,000.B.Nearly1,000.C.800D.1,200.00
2.Calories,naturalfood,mountainsandthedistancefrommoderncitiesaretheonlycommonthingsinthethreeregions.
A.TrueB.Fasle
3.What'sthepercentageofstudentsinbusinessandmanagement?
4.Do-it-YourselfhasbecomeoneofMr.Miller'shobbies.
A.TrueB.Fasle
5.Thesuccessofchainschoolsistosomeextentbecauseoftheirmarketingandadvertising.
A.RightB.Wrong
6.Wangdecidestotakecoursesandpassexams.
A.RightB.Wrong
7.Whatdoesthespeakerrefertheactivityofanyorganizationto?
8.Whatdoesbusinessconcernusuallydo?
9.Howmanyreactionscouldyouhavetowardstheteacher'sreport?
10.Chainsdon'tproducetheirowncoursebookmaterial.
A.TrueB.Fasle
11.PartC
Directions:Youwillhearatalk.Asyoulisten,answerthequestionsorcompletethenotesinyourtestbookletforQuestions21-30bywritingNOTMORETHANTHREEwordsinthespaceprovidedontheright.YouwillhearthetalkTWICE.
Younowhave1minutetoreadQuestions21-30.
聽力原文:ForthoseofyouwhoareeitheralreadystudyingintheUnitedStatesorplanningtooneday,itmightbeinterestingtoknowsomethingabouttheforeignstudentpopulationintheUnitedStates.Fortheacademicyear1995/96therewasasumofapproximately344,000foreignstudentsstudyingintheUnitedStates.Thisfigureof344000mayseemlikeaverylargenumberuntilyoucompareitwiththetotalpopulationof241,000,000.Theforeignstudentpopulationhasbeengrowingforanumberofyearsandisstillgrowing,buttherateofincreasehasdroppeds
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