河南省南陽市成考專升本英語重點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）

河南省南陽市成考專升本英語重點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Sundaydinneris______.

A.adinnerintheevening

B.abignoonmeal

C.abigmealonSunday

D.asupperonSunday

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？

A.HettyGreenhatedhersonandrefusedtotakehimto.agoodhospital

B.Hettylikedtoearnalotofmoneysoastoliveagoodlife.

C.HettyGreenpreferredmoneytoanythingelse。

D.HettyGreendiedapooroldwoman.

3.Crocodiles(鱷魚)laytheireggsandleavethemunderleavesorsand.Babycrocodileshavespecialsharpteethwithwhichtobreaktheirwayoutoftheshells.Crocodilesonlylivewhereitishot.TheyarefoundinIndia,Australia,AfricaandAmerica.Theyspendmostoftheirtimelyingaroundinthemudortherivers.Thecrocodileslongpowerfultailisusedwhentheanimalisswimming.Itisalsoanexcellentweapon,becauseitcanbeswungwithgreatspeedandforce.Oneblowwillknockdownamanorevenabiganimalatonce.Thecrocodileisverywellprotectedagainstitsenemiesbythehardbonyplateswhichcovermostofitsbody,butbecauseofthewayitsneckisformed,itcannotturnitsheadfromsidetosideandsoitcanonlyseeinfrontofitself.Thecrocodilehasitsteethcleanedbythecrocodilebird.Foritsfoodthisbirdtakesthebitsleftinthecrocodilesmouth.Thishelpsthecrocodile,whichcannotcleanitsownteeth,foritcannotmoveitstongueupanddown.Withitsrowsofterriblepointedteethitseizesitsfood,whichmaybeafish,ananimal,orevenacarelesshumanbeing,andthenholdsitbelowthewateruntilitisdrowntodeath.Thelong-nosedcrocodileisshyandtimidandbecauseofthis,thepeopleofWestAfricawhereitlives,sometimescatchitforfood.Many,manycenturiesagotherewerecrocodilesinEngland.WeknowthisbecausewehavefoundtheirbonesburiedfardownintheearthonwhichLondonisbuilt.ButtheBritainoftodayistoocoldforthemtolivein.Crocodilesmaygrowtooverthirtyfeetinlength.Whentheyliefloatinginthewater,theylooklikefloatingtree-trunksanditisoftenimpossibletotellthattheyarethere.

Thefemalecrocodile______.

A.burieshereggs

B.sitsonhereggs

C.carrieshereggs

D.eatshereggs

4.Eatinginspaceisdifferentfromeatingonearth.Thefoodthatastronautscarrywiththemdoesnotlooklikethefoodyoueat.Somefoodiscarriedinclosedbags.Itiscookedandfrozenbeforetheastronautsgetit.Allthewaterisremovedfromthefood.Inthespaceshiptheastronautputsthewaterback.He"shoots"hotorcoldwaterintothefoodbagwithaspecialgun.Heeatsthefoodthroughasmallholeinthebag.Otherfoodscomeinbitesizes.Theastronautputsawholepieceinhismouthatonce.Therecanbenocrumbs.Crumbswouldfloataroundthespaceshipandgetintheway.Meatandcakeoftencomeinbite-sizedpieces.Astronautscantdrinkwaterfromopencups.Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair.Thewaterisputinthespecialgun.Theastronautshootsthewaterintohismouth.Eatinginspaceisnoteasy.Astronautsmustlearntoeatthisway.

Thestorydoesnotsaythis,butfromwhatwehaveread,wecantellthat______.

A.yougetmuchhungrierinspacethanyoudo

B.youcan"thavewatertodrinkinaspaceship

C.astronautsmustlearnmanynewanddifferentthings

D.youcan"teatanythinginaspaceship

5.55.AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.

A.theyhaven'tpracticedenough

B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs

C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets

D.someareHIVpositive

6.Itcanbeconcludedthat______.

A.raisingtheworld'stemperatureonlyafewdegreeswouldnotdomuchharmtolifeonearth.

B.loweringtheworld'stemperaturemerelyafewdegreeswouldleadmajorfanningareastodisaster.

C.almostnotemperaturevariationshaveoccurredoverthepastdecade.

D.theworld'stemperaturewillremainconstantintheyearstocome.

7.Theauthorstatesthatbirdsleftthetropicsbecause_________．

A.thereWasnotenoughfoodthereinthewinter

B.thereweretoomanybirds

C.thereweretoomanyglaciers

D.therewastoomuchDaylight

8.Themistakeinthelocallyprintedpostagestampswasinthe______.

A.spellingofpostageB.priceC.wordingD.color

9.SomescientiststhinktheremayhavebeenlifeontheMarsinthepastbecause_____.

A.thereisnolifetherenow

B.thereisalargeamountofwateratthepoles

C.theMarsmaybeabletosupportlifeinthefuture

D.conditionsmayhavebeensimilartothoseontheEarth

10.McDonald'swasfounded______.

A.byakitchenequipmentsalesman.

B.inCalifornia.

C.byamarketinggeniuscalledDickMcDonald.

D.afterWorldWarI.

11.Accordingtothepassage,whohasthegreatestdegreeofcontrolinanadministeredsystem?

A.Individualhouseholds.

B.Smallbusiness.

C.Majorcorporations.

D.Thegovernment.

12.53.Inthepast,filmsweremostlytaken______.A.inaworkshopB.intheopenC.alongtheseasideD.inthestudio

13.Whatdoesthework"pest"inthesecondsentenceofthefirstparagraphmean?

A.Harmfulthing.

B.Insignificantthing.

C.Troublesomething

D.Trivialthing

14.Mosttrafficwasnotonwheelsbecause______.

A.mostpeoplecouldnotaffordthismeansoftravel

B.springlesscoacheswereuncomfortable

C.packhorseswerebetterthancoaches

D.roadsweresobad

15.Ineachaccidentthedriverwas______.

A.foundguilty

B.goingtodie

C.imposedafine

D.putinjailforawhile

16.Theword"media"inthefirstparagraphincludes______.

A.thepressB.televisionC.radioD.alltheabove

17.Asuitabletitleforthispassagemightbe______.

A.WildAnimals

B.AnimalKingdom

C.MossGrowth

D.TheLazyAnimal

18.WhydidMothergotoseeDagmarinthehospital?

A.TogivehersomemessageaboutDad.

B.Tomakesureherroomwasclean.

C.Tocheckthatshewasstillthere.

D.Tofindouthowshewas.

19.Theunderlinedword"shades"inthepassagemeans查看材料

A.symbolsB.examplesC.signsD.reminders

20.Whenthewriterexplainedhissituation,theassistant______.

A.respondedquicklysayingitwasalie

B.believedhim

C.gaveasuspiciouslookasmuchastosayhehadheardsuchstoriesbefore

D.justtookhisstoryasajoke

21.InCybercamps,youwilllearn______.

A.howtodesignaWebpage

B.howtodoRedCrossswimming

C.howtoimproveyourlevelofsubjects

D.howtoplaytennis

22.TheGoldenGate

A.lookedverybig

B.wasanopeningtogoldformenlookingforoldyearsago

C.wasoverSanFranciscoBay

D.allA,B,andC

23.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheEarliestPeopleinNorthAmerica.

B.TheEarliestImmigrantstoNorthAmerica.

C.ThePeopleoftheUnitedStates.

D.EuropeansWeretheEarliestPeopleComingtotheNorthAmerica.

24.InLondon,howdoestheysolvetheproblemofthetrafficcongestion?

A.Theytakeacompletely-freebusservice.

B.Theyexperimentedaverycheapbusservice.

C.Partofthestreetisforbusesonly.

D.Theyclosedthestreetstocars.

25.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thenephewthoughtitisnaturaltoacceptthefactthatcomputersarenowawayoflife.

B.Thenephewbelievedthatmachinesweremadeforpeopletodowhatevertheywanted.

C.Computersarenotonlyusedtocommunicate,butalsotoremovetheirlimitations.

D.Itisafactthatbothadultsandchildrenhaveacceptedcomputersasawayoflife.

26.

27.Bysaying"weareknockingatthedoorofimmortality",MichaelZeymeans______.

A.theybelievethatthereisnolimitofliving

B.theyaresuretofindthetruthaboutlongliving

C.theyhavegotsomeideasaboutlivingforever

D.theyareabletomakepeoplelivepastthepresentlifespan

28.FromhisfieldsJalpurcouldsee______.

A.menfishingandmothersandfathersplayingwiththeirchildren

B.fishermenmendingtheirnetsandwashingthemonflatstones

C.menfishingintheShivaRiverandtellingendlessstories

D.menfishing,womenwashingandchildrenplaying

29.What'sthemainideaofparagraphone?

A.TheauthorisastudentofanAmericanuniversity.

B.TherearedifferencesbetweenAmericaandLebanon.

C.AmericansystemofcollegeeducationdiffersfromLebaneseone.

D.Studyingishard.

30.Theexperimentwasdesignedtofindout______.

A.howtoteachthestudentsinthescienceclass

B.whetherpoetryisdifficultforsciencestudents

C.whattobetaughtinthehumanitiesclass

D.whymanyhumanitiesstudentsfindsciencehard

二、完型填空(20題)31.材料題請點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)查看材料問題查看材料

A.valuedB.pricedC.worthD.estimated

32.22._________A.knockedB.hitC.bombedD.hammered

33.【B14】

A.whoB.theyC.ofwhichD.which

34.(44)

A.hadB.enjoyingC.makingD.lasting

35.【B17】

A.wasB.hadC.happenedD.supposed

36.(55)

A.dinerB.victoryC.dogD.president

37.(54)

A.animalsB.insectsC.birdsD.fish

38.InAncientGreecelivedayoungmancalledNarcissus,whowasgreatly

(21)

,forhewasveryhandsome.Narcissuswasveryproudofhisperfectfaceandgracefulbody,andneverlostthechanceto

(22)

hisreflectioninanybodyofwaterhehappenedtopass.Hewouldlieforhoursadmiringhisgleamingdarkeyes,slendernose,slimhipsandthemopofcurly

(23)

thatcrownedtheperfectovalofhisface.Youwouldthinkasculptorhadcomedown

(24)

heaventocarvesuchafaultlessbodyasalivingimageofmankind'sloveofbeauty.Oneday,Narcissuswaswalkingclosetoaprecipicewheretheclearwatersofacoldmountainpoolmirroredhisbeautifulface."Youarehandsome,Narcissus!"hetold

(25)

ashebentdowntoadmirehisreflection."There'snobody

(26)

handsomeinthewholeworld!I'dlovetokissyou."Narcissuswassuddenlyseizedbythedesiretokisshisownreflectionandhebentdownclosertothewater.Buthelosthisbalanceandtoppledintothepool.Narcissuscouldnot

(27)

andsohedrowned.Butwhenthegodsdiscoveredthatthe

(28)

beautifulbeingonearthhaddied,theydecidedthatsuchbeautycouldnotbe

(29)

ThegodsturnedNarcissusintoascentedflowerwhich,tothisday,blossomsinthemountainsinspring,andwhichis

(30)

calledNarcissus.21.（）A.A.admireB.admiresC.admiringD.admired

39.(50)

A.equaledB.evenedC.balancedD.matched

40.【C8】

A.waitforB.callC.thinkofD.expect

41.34.A.inventedB.discoveredC.taughtD.stopped

42.23.（）A.A.onB.inC.withD.by

43.【B1】

A.madeB.tookC.wentD.set

44.30.A.understandB.makeC.haveD.learn

45.27.（）A.A.mechanicalB.liberalC.practicalD.intellectual

46.(79)

A.untouchingB.untouchedC.touchingD.touched

47.(47)

A.believableB.untrustingC.incredibleD.funny

48.【C5】

A.fixedB.checkedC.droveD.changed

49.(84)

A.unfamiliarB.acquaintedC.acquaintanceD.strange

50.28.A.soB.stillC.becauseD.though

三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)51.

52.

第18題Withouttheinstrument，we__________

A.cannot’hardlydonothing

B.cannothardlydoanything

C.canhardlydonothing

D.canhardlydoanything

53.

54.16.______Ilikeaboutherisherdiligence.A.ThatB.HowC.WhatD.Which

55.13.Thelibraryneeds______,butit'llhavetowaituntilSunday.A.cleaningB.becleanedC.cleanD.beingcleaned

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)56.Ourbosstoldmemyplanwasstill__discussion．

A.inB.underC.ofD.with

57.Fortypercent______stoppedsmokinginthatcompany.

A.hasB.isC.haveD.are

58.Idon'tknowabouthim,______commentonhimbehindhisback.

A.letaloneB.letgoC.leavealoneD.takeleave

59.ApersonwiththebloodtypeABcan______anytypeofblood.

A.applyB.recognizeC.receiveD.absorb

60.Hetoldhernothing，__________upsether.

A.aboutwhichB.whichC.thatD.forwhich

參考答案

1.B解析：參見句子：Somepeoplehave“Sundaydinner"．Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal．

2.C解析：主旨?xì)w納題。HettyGreen一生只愛錢，她不是恨自己的兒予，只是舍不得花錢，自己也不過好日子。

3.A根據(jù)第一段的段首句可知應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

4.C根據(jù)對全文內(nèi)容的把握，可以知道，宇航員在太空的生活不容易，所以他們必須學(xué)會許多新的與在陸地上生活不同的事情。

5.C

第八段說，馬戲團(tuán)的雜技演員在表演時沒有安全網(wǎng)，一旦受傷便會有出血的可能。因此與艾滋病病毒攜帶者共同演出是危險的。

6.B

7.B

8.C解析：此題為細(xì)節(jié)、理解題。文中的第4段明確地闡述了事情發(fā)生的經(jīng)過，郵票的問題在于是用詞錯誤，并非是拼寫錯誤，故C為正確答案。

9.D解析：第一段大意是：人們最初對火星的印象是火星上不可能有生命。因?yàn)閹缀鯖]有氧氣和水，并且夜間溫度低于-50℃，同時還有每小時100英里的風(fēng)速引起的嚴(yán)重的沙塵暴。然而星球的表面卻告訴我們，過去的某個時段水曾經(jīng)從這里流過。人們相信極地有足夠的冰，一旦融化便可覆蓋整個星球。雖然現(xiàn)在火星上沒有生命，但在過去很久很久以前，生命很有可能存在過。由此可看出，生命所需的條件——水和氧——在火星上和在地球上是相似的。所以選項(xiàng)D正確。而選項(xiàng)B說火星上有水是不對的。火星的極地有冰，只有當(dāng)冰融化后才能使整個星球有水。

10.B

11.D

12.B53．答案為B

此考題為推理題。文章第2段的第1句告訴我們：TheearlymakersoffilmsfoundHollywoodagoodplaccfortheirworkbecauseofitsclear，sunny，rain-freeweather，whichallowedpicturestobetakenalltheyearround，我們知道電影拍攝與天氣狀況關(guān)系密切，所以答案B正確。

13.C

14.A解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第三句已提示：除了富有人有車外，大多數(shù)人都沒有車輪的交通工具了。

15.D文章第二、三段指明兩個事故后均無法判斷事故責(zé)任，但司機(jī)都被關(guān)人監(jiān)獄等候結(jié)果。

16.D第一段提及的媒體包括了出版物、電視和收音機(jī)等。

17.D

18.D解析：通過句子“Dagmarisfine．Nofever．”可知。

19.D詞義猜測題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】shade的意思為“(人物、事情、時間的)痕跡，影子”，與reminder“使人回憶起某事的事物”意思相近。

20.C

21.A

22.D解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章中的“Howbigitlooked”，“Yearsagomencameforgold”和“IntoSanFranciscoBay”可知答案。

23.B解析：文章主要講的是到北美的移民，所以選B。

24.C解析：參見最后一段。

25.A

26.C參見文章最后一自然段，作者列舉了一對不同環(huán)境中的雙胞胎，其智力發(fā)展所受的影響，所以應(yīng)為C。

27.C解析：這個小題考查學(xué)生對句子暗含意思的理解?！皐eareknockingatthedoorofimmortality”中door的意思是“達(dá)到或通向某事物的門路或途徑”。句子的含義是選項(xiàng)C所表示的theyhavegotsomeideasaboutlivingforever.“關(guān)于如何能長生不老他們已經(jīng)有了些認(rèn)識”。A選項(xiàng)theybelievethatthereisnolimitofliving的意思是“他們相信生命是無限的”，B選項(xiàng)theyaresuretofindthetruthaboutlongliving的意思是“他們一定會找到長壽的真諦”，D選項(xiàng)theyareabletomakepeoplelivepastthepresentlifespan的意思是“他們能夠使人們超越當(dāng)前的壽命”。這三個選項(xiàng)都與本文論述的人類是否可以長壽這一問題相關(guān)，但是都不是本題的答案。

28.D解析：這個小題問Jalpur在自家的田地里可以看見什么。答案可以從第一段后兩句得出。句中的theirfatherslandingthelatestcatc