精編新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)周報(bào)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)：Unit+7+Section+A+2

Unit7What'sthehighestmountainintheworld?SectionA23a-3cWhichisthehighestmountainintheworld?WhichisthelongestriverinAsia?…Revisionfreezingadj.極冷的；冰凍的nature

n.大自然thick

adj.

厚的；濃的Newwords1.achievementn.成就；成績(jī)e.g.Wefeltagreatsenseofachievement

whenwereachedthetopofthemountain.當(dāng)我們到達(dá)山頂?shù)臅r(shí)候，有一種巨大的成就感。2.achievev.達(dá)到；完成；成功e.g.Hewillneverachieveanythingifhedoesn’tworkharder.如果他不努力工作，就會(huì)一事無(wú)成。Learnmorenewwords.3.southwesternadj.西南的；西南方向的e.g.IsthisSouthwesternAirline?

這是西南航空公司嗎？4.includev.包含；包括e.g.Herhobbiesincludeswimmingandgardening.她愛(ài)好游泳和園藝。5.conditionn.條件；狀況e.g.Thepianowasingoodcondition.

這臺(tái)鋼琴狀況良好。6.takein吸入；容納e.g.Fishtakeinoxygenthroughtheirgills.

魚用鰓吸氧氣。7.succeedv.

實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)；成功e.g.Ifyoutryhardyou’llsucceed.

你如果努力就會(huì)成功。常用短語(yǔ)：succeedindoingsth.e.g.Policehavefinallysucceededinsolving

themystery.

警察最終成功破解了這個(gè)疑案。8.challengev.&n.挑戰(zhàn)；考驗(yàn)e.g.Thejobdoesn’treallychallengehim.

這項(xiàng)工作不能真正的考驗(yàn)他。

Thenewgovernment’sfirstchallengeistheeconomy.

新政府面臨的第一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)是經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題。9.inthefaceof面對(duì)（困難、問(wèn)題等）e.g.Inthefaceofdifficulties,he’scompletelyunafraid.他在困難面前毫不膽怯。10.forcen.

力；力量e.g.Thethieftookthemoneyfromtheoldmanbyforce.

竊賊用暴力搶了老人的錢。WhatdoyouknowaboutQomolangma?TalkaboutQomolangmainpairs.Pre-readingReadthearticlebyyourselfandfindthefollowingphrases.1.最危險(xiǎn)的山峰

2.世界上最危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一3.登山（名詞短語(yǔ)）/（動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)）themostdangerousmountainoneoftheworld’smostdangeroussportsmountainclimbing/climbmountainsReading4.來(lái)自世界各地的登山者5.橫亙于中國(guó)的西南邊界6.在所有的山峰中7.厚厚的云層theclimbersfromallovertheworldrunalongthesouthwesternpartofChinaofallthemountainsthickclouds8.更為嚴(yán)重的困難9.寒冷的天氣狀況和強(qiáng)勁的暴風(fēng)雪10.首次到達(dá)珠穆朗瑪峰頂?shù)娜薽oreseriousdifficultiesfreezingweatherconditionsandheavystormsthefirstpeopletoreachthetopofQomolangmaReadthearticleagainandmatcheachparagraphwiththemainideas.Paragraph1SpiritofclimbersParagraph2AchievementsofclimbersParagraph3Factsanddangers3aReadthearticleagainandcompletethechart.3bitcansnowhardfreezingweatherconditionsheavystormsveryhardtobreathasyougetnearthetop1960—ThefirstChineseteamreachedthetop1975—JunkoTabeifromJapanwasthefirstwomantoreachthetopmostpopularplacemoreseriousdifficultiesstrongerthantheforcesofnatureAnswerthequestionsusinginformationfromthearticle.1.WherearetheHimalayas?2.HowhighisQomolangma?TheHimalayasrunalongthesouthwesternpartofChina.Qomolangmais

8,844.43metershigh.3c3.Whydosomanypeopletrytoclimbthismountaineventhoughitisdangerous?Manypeopletrytoclimbthismountaineventhoughitisdangerousbecausetheywanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.4.Whatdoesthespiritoftheclimberstellus?Thespiritoftheclimberstellsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.Oneofthemost___________sportsintheworldismountain_________,andoneofthemost_________placestogoforthisistheHimalayas.Theseextremelyhigh_______attract_________fromallovertheworld.Manypeoplesaythisisoneofthemost________partsoftheworld.Accordingtothepassage,fillintheblanks.dangerousclimbingpopularriskclimbersfamousTheHimalayas_______alongthe____________borderofChina.Ofallthepeaks(tops),Qomolangmaisthe_________andmost________.It’s__________toclimbQomolangmabecausethickclouds_____thetopofthemountain.Evenmoreserious_________includethefreezing_________conditionsandthe_______storms.runssouthwesternhighestfamousdangerouscoverdifficultiesweatherheavyThefirst_________toreachthetopofQomolangma–TenzingNorgayandEdmundHillary–diditin1953.ThefirstChineseclimber__________thetopin1960,andin1975,thefirst__________didittoo.peoplereachedwoman

Oneoftheworld’smostdangeroussportsismountainclimbing,…

“oneof+the+形容詞的最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”，意為“最……之一”。如：

MissWangisoneofthemostpopularteachersinourschool.王老師是我們學(xué)校最受歡迎的老師之一。Languagepoints2.Evenmoreseriousdifficulties

include

freezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.1)Difficulty既可作可數(shù)名詞也可作不可數(shù)名詞，在此用作可數(shù)名詞。做可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，difficulty常用作復(fù)數(shù)，表示具體概念，即：各種各樣的“困難;難事;難題”。例如：Peoplelearninganewlanguagemayfacesome

difficulties.人們學(xué)習(xí)一門新的語(yǔ)言時(shí)可能會(huì)遇到一些困難。作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，difficulty可譯作“困難；艱難；辛苦；費(fèi)勁”，例如：Hehadgreatdifficultyinfindinganewjob.他找新的工作費(fèi)了很大勁。Wefoundthehousewithoutdifficulty.我們輕而易舉的找到了那座房子。2)include表示“包括；包含”，是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞。例如：Doesyourpriceofthebikeincludethislight?你們的車價(jià)包含這盞車燈嗎？3.Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.

Itis+adj.+todosth.，it作形式主語(yǔ)放在句首，而把真正的主語(yǔ)放在句尾。常用于此句型的形容詞有

important,difficult,dangerous,necessary,useful,possible等，用來(lái)對(duì)todosth.進(jìn)行說(shuō)明。此句型可以轉(zhuǎn)換成Todosth.is+adj.。e.g.ItisimportanttostudyEnglishwell.

學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很困難。

It’sverydifficulttoclimbQomolangma.

攀登珠穆朗瑪峰很難。4.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingto

achieveourdreams.

1)

giveup意為“放棄”，后面可以接名詞、代詞或v-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。注意：如果其賓語(yǔ)是名詞，那么名詞可以放在give和up之間，也可以放在up之后；如果其賓語(yǔ)是代詞，那么代詞只能放在give和up之間。如：Myunclewantstogiveupdrinkingwine.我叔叔想戒酒。AlthoughEnglishisn’teasytolearn,Iwon’tgiveitup.雖然英語(yǔ)不易學(xué)，但我不會(huì)放棄。2)achieveourdream相當(dāng)于makeourdreamscometrue，其中動(dòng)詞achieve表示“(通過(guò)努力)實(shí)現(xiàn)；取得；獲??；達(dá)到(夢(mèng)想、成績(jī)、成功、目的)”等。例如：e.g.Heachievedgreatsuccessinashorttime.

他用很短的時(shí)間取得了極大的成功。

LinTaoachievedverygoodexamresults.

林濤考試取得了很好的成績(jī)。5.Whydosomanypeopletrytoclimbthismountaineventhoughitisdangerous?eventhough用作從屬連詞，意為“即使；盡管”，相當(dāng)于evenif，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，一般不與并列連詞but連用。如：

Mr.Wangwillcomeontimeeventhoughitrains.

盡管下雨，但王老師會(huì)按時(shí)來(lái)。TheYellowRiverislong.TheYangtzeRiverisalot

_______thantheYellowRiver.TheNileis____________ofall.longerthelongestCompletethesentencesusingtheinformationintheforms.ExerciseTheYangtzeRiverisnot