2022-2023學(xué)年江西省贛州市寧都縣重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高二（下）期中英語試卷-普通用卷

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學(xué)年江西省贛州市寧都縣重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高二（下）期中英語試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）ABroadcomMASTERS?（Math，AppliedScience，TechnologyandEngineeringforRisingStars），aprogramofSocietyforScience&thePublic，isanationalsciencecompetitionformiddleschoolstudents.Herearefourawardwinnersthisyear.

RachelBergey，14，inHarleysville，Pennsylvania，wonthe﹩10，000LemelsonAwardforInvention，awardedbyTheLemelsonFoundationtoayounginventorcreatingpromisingsolutionstoreal-worldproblems.Racheldevelopedatrapmadeoftinfoil（錫紙）andnettingfortheSpottedLanternflfly（斑點(diǎn)燈籠蠅），aspeciescausingdamagetotreesinPennsylvania.

AlainaGassler，14，inWestGrove，Pennsylvania，wonthe﹩25，000SamueliFoundationPrizeforherprojectreducingblindspotsincars.Shedesignedasystemthatcandisplayanythingthatmightblockthedriver'slineofsight.Alainawasinspiredtocreateherdeviceafterseeinghermotherstrugglewithblindspotsintheirfamilyautomobile.

SidorClare，14，inSandy，Utah，wonthe﹩10，000Marconi/SamueliAwardforInnovation，anhonormadepossiblebySamueli'sgenerousdonationofhis2012MarconiSocietyPrizeAward.

SidordevelopedbricksthatcouldonedaybemadeonMars，sothathumanswouldnotberequiredtobringbuildingmaterialsinordertobuildthere.

AlexisMacAvoy，14，inHillsborough，California，wonthe﹩10，000RobertWoodJohnsonFoundationAwardforHealthAdvancement，recognizingherhardworkandexcellentperformanceinhealth-relatedfields.Alexisdesignedawaterfilter（過濾器）usingcarbontoremoveheavymetalsfromwater.

Thewinnerswereselectedbyagroupofdistinguishedscientists，engineersandeducators.Eachwinner'sschoolwillreceive﹩1，000fromBroadcomMASTERS?tobenefittheirscienceprograms.1.WhydidRachelinventatrap？______A.TocatchSpottedLanternflies. B.Topreventtrafficaccidents.

C.TobeautifyPennsylvania. D.Togrowgreenplants.2.Whoseinventionisrelatedtospace？______A.RachelBergey's. B.AlainaGassler's.

C.SidorClare's. D.AlexisMacAvoy's.3.WhatdoweknowaboutAlexisMacAvoy？______A.Shewasencouragedbyotherscientists.

B.Shepaidmoreattentiontohealth.

C.Shewasaproductiveinventor.

D.Shereceivedthelargestaward.BThereyouareinyourfavoriteclothingstore.Youdon'treallyneedtobuyanything，buteverythingissocheapandstylish.Beforeyouknowit，youleavethestorewithbagsandbagsofnewclothes.

Onthesurface，thisdoesn'tseemsobad.However，therearealotofhiddencostsbehindthecheappriceputforwardbyfastfashionbrands.Toputitsimply，thefashionindustryisterriblefortheplanet.Notonlydoesituseupalotofresources，butitalsoheavilypollutestheenvironmentwithchemicals，microplasticsandunwantedwaste.

Fashionisoneoftheleastsustainable（可持續(xù)發(fā)展的）industriesontheplanet，commentedMichaelStanley-Jones，aprogrammanagementofficerwiththeUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram.

"We'veallbecomeourownwastemanagers，hoardingfashionwasteinourclosets，"henoted.Itdoesn'tjusttakeupspaceinourclosets，though.Italsoendsupinwasteyard，too.Infact，threeoutofeveryfivegarmentsendupeitherbeingburnedorsenttowasteyards.

But，thankfully，thefashiontrend（趨勢）tidesarechanging.

"Peopleareincreasinglyexaminingtheirownconsumption（消費(fèi)）andwhatchangestheycanmaketobecomesustainable，"JaneFellner，founderandCEOofsustainablefashionretailerLoopster，oldtheGuardian.

Inparticular，withitstypicallylowerpricesandrarefashionfinds，shoppingsecondhandhasbecomeanincreasinglypopularandeco-friendlychoice.

AccordingtoonlineresellerThredUp，thesecondhandmarketispredictedtoreach＄80billionabout518billionyuanby2029.And，althoughfastfashionwillcontinuetogrow20percentoverthenext10years，secondhandfashionisexpectedtogrowanunbelievable185percentinthatsameamountoftime.

Fellnercontinued，"Secondhandhasbecomemoresociallyacceptableand，forsome，cool.TheactofsavingisnowcommononTikTok."4.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout？______A.People'sloveforfastfashion.

B.Reasonswhyfastfashionispopular.

C.Theharmcausedbythefashionindustry.

D.Thewaypeoplechooseclothes.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hoarding"inparagraph3probablymean？______A.Storing. B.Destroying. C.Changing. D.Recycling.6.WhatdoesJaneFellnerthinkofsecondhandfashion？______A.It'snotcoolbutacceptable. B.Itisoutofdateatpresent.

C.Ithasdefeatedfastfashion. D.Itisbecomingahit.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？______A.Weshouldgiveupfastfashion.

B.Buyingcheapclothesshouldbestopped.

C.Eco-friendlyfashionisgainingpopularity.

D.JaneFellnerisafashioninsider.CTodaywasmyfirstdayatseniorhighanditwashard.Inhighschool，youhave4minutestogettoyournextclass.Myhighschoolisverybigandthose4minutestogofromoneclasstoanotherreallyisn'talotoftime.TodayIhadtogofromoneendofthebuildingtotheothertogetfromscienceclasstomathclass.Iwantedtogotomylockerfirstandleavemysciencebookthere，butthattooktime.Iwasworriedaboutbeinglate，andIwas.Themathteachersaid，"Justbeontimetomorrow，oryou'llhavedetention（放學(xué)后留校）."

Aftermath，Iwenttoartclass.IlikemyartclassalotbecauseIgettocreatethings.Theteacherthereshowedushowtomakeportraits（肖像）.Heexplained，"Aportraitisawayofcommunicatingwithaperson.Itdoesnotjustshowhowthepersonlooksbutwhatisimportanttounderstandtheperson."Wejustdiddrawingstoday，butIknowit'sgoingtobegreat.Ilikedrawing.

IlikemyEnglishclass，too.Ithinktheteacherisreallysupportive.Todaywewroteaboutourselves.Theteachersaidtojustwritewhatyouthink，andwe'llpayattentiontopunctuation（標(biāo)點(diǎn)）later.Wecouldwriteaparagraphorapoem，andIwroteapoemaboutmyself.Ithoughtitwasagoodpoem，andtheteachersaidIhadusedgoodimages（意象）tocommunicatemyfeelings.

Lunchwasveryhurried.Iarrivedatthediningroomwith12minutestoeat.IsatwithpeopleIdidn'tknow，andeveryonewaseatingquickly.AfterlunchIsignedupforacomputerclub.Ineedtolearnhowtouseacomputerwellbecausemysocialstudiesteachersaysitistheoneskillyouneedineveryclass.8.Whathappenedtotheauthorafterscienceclass？______A.Helosthissciencetextbook. B.Hegotlostonthecampus.

C.Hewaslateformathclass. D.Hewasgivendetention.9.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhisartclass？______A.Difficult. B.Enjoyable. C.Boring. D.Easy.10.WhatdidtheEnglishteacherdoafterseeingtheauthor'swork？______A.Hepraisedtheauthor.

B.Hepointedouttheauthor'smistake.

C.Heaskedtheauthortocheckpunctuation.

D.Heencouragedtheauthortointroducehimself.11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext？______A.Learnusefulskillsinhighschool

B.Mynewteachersinhighschool

C.Makeplansforhighschoollife

D.MyfirstdayinhighschoolDIfwewereaskedexactlywhatweweredoingayearago，weshouldprobablyhavetosaythatwecouldnotremember.Butifwehadkeptabookandhadwritteninitanaccountofwhatwedideachday，weshouldbeabletogiveananswertothequestion.

Itisthesameinhistory.Manythingshavebeenforgottenbecausewedonothaveanywrittenaccountofthem.Sometimesmendidkeeparecordofthemostimportanthappeningsintheircountry，butoftenitwasdestroyedbyfireorinawar.SometimestherewasneveranywrittenrecordatallbecausethepeopleofthattimeandplacedidnotknowhowtoWrite.Forexample，weknowagooddealaboutthepeoplewholivedinChina4，000yearsago，becausetheycouldwriteandleavewrittenrecordsforthosewholivedafterthem.Butweknowalmostnothingaboutthepeoplewholivedeven200yearsagoincentralAfrica.becausetheyhadnotlearnedtowrite.

Sometimes，ofcourse，evenifthepeoplecannotwrite，theymayknowsomethingofthepast.Theyhaveheardaboutitfromolderpeople，andoftensongsanddancesandstorieshavebeenmadeaboutthemostimportanthappenings，andthesehavebeensungandactedandtoldformanygenerations，formostpeopleareproudtotellwhattheirfathersdidinthepast.Thiswemaycall"rememberedhistory".Someofithasnowbeenwrittendown.Itisnotsoexactorsovaluabletousaswrittenhistoryisbecausewordsaremuchmoreeasilychangedwhenusedagainandagaininspeechthanwhencopiedinwriting.Butwheretherearenowrittenrecords，suchspokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful.12.Whichofthefollowingideasisnotsuggestedinthepassage？______A.Wheretherearenowrittenrecords，thereisnohistory.

B.Writtenrecordsofthepastplaythemostimportantroleinourlearningofthehumanhistory.

C.AwrittenaccountofourdailyactivitieshelpsUStobeabletoanswermanyquestions.

D."Rememberedhistory"，comparedwithwrittenhistory，islessreliable.13.WeknowverylittleaboutthecentralAfrica200yearsagobecause______A.therewasnothingworthbeingwrittendownatthattime.

B.thepeoplethereignoredtheimportanceofkeepingarecord.

C.thepeopletheredidnotknowhowtowrite.

D.thewrittenrecordswereperhapsdestroyedbyafire.14."Rememberedhistory"refersto______A.historybasedonapersonsimagination.

B.storiesofimportanthappeningspasseddownfrommouthtomouth.

C.songsanddancesaboutthemostimportantevents.

D.bothBandC.15.Thepassagesuggeststhatwecouldhavelearnedmuchmoreaboutourpastthanwedonowiftheancientpeoplehad______.A.notburnttheirwrittenrecordsinwars.

B.keptawrittenrecordofeverypastevent.

C.toldexactstoriesofthemostimportanthappenings.

D.mademoresongsanddances.二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）根據(jù)下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Earthquakesstrikewithoutwarningandareamongthemostdestructivenaturaldisasters.Keepingcalmandproperreactioncansometimessaveyourlife.Torideoutanearthquake，rememberthephrase"drop，cover，andholdon."（1）______

1.Moveawayfrombuildings，streetlights，powerlines，andbridges.

（2）______Assoonasthegroundbeginsshaking，trytogetasfarawayaspossiblefromanynearbystructures.Donotseekshelterunderabridgeoroverpass.

2.Crouchdownlowinawideopenareauntiltheshakingstops.

Onceyou'vemadeyourwayawayfromnearbystructures，getonyourhandsandkneesandcoveryourhead.Seeifthereareanyobjectsnearbytouseasashield（遮蔽物），suchasatrashcanlid.（3）______

3.（4）______Asyougooutaftertheearthquake，becarefulofbrokenglass，rubble，downedpowerlines，fallentrees，andanyotherpotentialdanger.Checkyourselfandanyonenearbyforinjuries.Ifnecessary，performfirstaidandcallemergencyservices.

4.Gettohighergroundifyou'reontheshoreornearadam.

Earthquakescancausetsunamis，soputdistancebetweenyourselfandthecoast.Ifashakinglastsmorethan20seconds，（5）______Gettogroundthat'satleast100ft（30m）abovesealevelor2miles（3.2km）fromtheshore.

A.Don'twaitforanalarmorwarningtoescape.

B.Watchoutfordangerasyouobserveyoursurroundings.

C.Themostdangerouslocationsduringanearthquakeareareasimmediatelyaroundbuildings.

D.Ifnoneareavailable，coveryourheadandneckwithyourhandsandarms.

E.Droptoyourhandsandkneesunderatableordesk.

F.Ifpossible，grabapillow，sofacushion，oranotherobjecttocoveryourfaceandhead.

G.Herearefourtipshelpingyousurviveanearthquakeifyouareoutdoors.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共22.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Haveyoueverwonderedwhattherealmeaningofthesaying"Afriendinneedisafriendindeed"is？Peopletalkaboutthetrue（1）______offriendshipactuallywithoutknowingwhatit（2）______.Truefriendshipistheoneinwhichonedoesnothavetomaintainformalities（形式）withtheother.Sharingtruefriendshipisthe（3）______whentherelationyousharewithhim/herreachesastagethatevenifyoudon'tcommunicateforsometime，yourfriendshipremainsunchanged.

The（4）______betweenbestfriendsissuchthatifonefriendfallsintrouble，theotherwillnotthinktwicetohelp.Iftherelationshipbetweentwofriendsisstrong，truefriendscan（5）______evenlongdistances.Forthem，geographicalseparationisjustapartoflife.Itwouldnotaffecttheirfriendship.Truefriendshipnever（6）______.Infact，itgrowsbetterwithtime.

Truefriendsdon't（7）______eachotherwhenoneisfacingtrouble.Theywouldfaceittogetherandsupporteachother（8）______，evenifitisagainsttheinterestsoftheotherperson.Theyaccepteachotherwiththeirpositiveandnegative（9）______.Theyknoweachother'sstrengthsaswellas（10）______.Onewouldnotoverpowertheother.Theywouldrespecteachother'sindividuality.

Truefriendsarenotopportunists（投機(jī)分子）.Theydon'thelp（11）______theyhavesomethingtogainoutofit.Truefriendshipis（12）______byselflessness.Bestfriendssupporteachother，（13）______thewholeworldareagainstthem.

Itisnoteasygettingtruefriendsforthelifetime.Ifyouhaveonetruefriend，consideryourself（14）______.Remember，allbestfriendsarefriends，butnotallfriendscanbebestfriends.Inthisworld，therearestillsomepeoplewhoareworthbeingfriendswith.Theyhavetobe（15）______andrespectedforbeingbestfriendsforthelifetime.21.

A.value B.cause C.responsibility D.impression22.

A.leadsto B.buildsup C.takesin D.standsfor23.

A.opportunity B.option C.situation D.experience24.

A.economy B.opinion C.trust D.doubt25.

A.calculate B.increase C.bear D.close26.

A.speedsup B.comesoff C.fallsbehind D.fadesaway27.

A.desert B.know C.understand D.communicate28.

A.immediately B.actively C.warmly D.selflessly29.

A.factors B.feelings C.qualities D.consequences30.

A.weaknesses B.advantages C.mistakes D.habits31.

A.because B.if C.unless D.when32.

A.controlled B.marked C.arranged D.attacked33.

A.inorderthat B.sothat C.asthough D.evenif34.

A.lucky B.perfect C.proud D.independent35.

A.remembered B.reminded C.recognized D.observed四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）36.Withcheapstorylinesandfixedcharacters,onlineliteraturewasonceconsideredlowquality.Butnow,thingsseemtohavechanged.China'sonlineliterature(1)（grow）inpopularityoverthelasttwodecades.Andnow,this(2)（increasing）growingindustryisgettingtherecognitionthatitdeserves.

InearlySeptember,(3)totalof100onlineliteraryworkswereincludedinthedigitalcollectionoftheNationalLibraryofChina.Themoveisaimedat(4)（preserve）memoryasdigitalliterature.

Theseonlineworksare"the(5)（mirror）ofthetimes".Forexample,JoyofLifeandNiruanainFirearerootedintraditionalculture；GreatPowerIndustryandMaterialEmpirefocus(6)thedevelopmentofChina'sindustry；DoctorLingRanandChaoyangPolicedescribethe(7)（profession）lifeofordinarypeople.Theseonlineworkscanallowreadersandauthors(8)（achieve）theresonance（共振）ofthemoodofthetimes.

Chineseonlineliteraturebearshuge(9)（imagine）andcreationofthewriters,andtheyhavebroughtChineseliteraturetotheworld,(10)strengthensChina'sculturalconnectionswiththeworld.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共2小題，共50.0分）37.假定你是李華，你收到留學(xué)生Frank的來信，他望參加你校即將舉行的成語大賽。（ChineseIdiomContest），請你給他寫封回信。介紹本次大賽的相關(guān)事宜。內(nèi)容包括：

1.比賽的時間和地點(diǎn)；

2.比賽的內(nèi)容；

3.你的祝愿。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。38.It'sBestToJustBeYourselfThereisnothinglikebeingyoungandeagertomeetaprettygirl.Iwassixteenwhenitfirsthappened.HernamewasMary；shewasonegradeaheadandthemostbeautifulgirlintheentireschool.Iwassmallerthantherestoftheguysmyagebuthadmanyfriends.Iwouldwalkbyherlocker（儲物柜），actcoolanddojustaboutanythingtogainherattention.

Nothingworked.

Ioftenponderedtomyself，Howwouldsuchabeautifulandamazinggirleverfallforaguylikeme？IconstantlythoughtthatifIwerea"coolguy，"shewouldeventuallyhavetonotice.Once，I"accidentally"droppedmyletterjacketbyherfeet，justsoshewouldnotemyvarsity（校隊(duì)）pins一andme.

Sheonlylaughed.

Then，ataweekendgatheringoneevening，shewastherewithallofherfrighteningfriends.Idecidedthatthishadtobeit；Icouldn'tlivewithmyselfonesecondmorewithoutatleasttryingtotalktoher.Icheckedmyegoatthedooranddecidedtobemyself.Shewasaloneoutsideforonemoment，andallIcanrememberisthatshewassoincrediblybeautifulitmademedizzy.Iwalkeduptoherandsaid，"Hi，I'mMark.Youseemreallynice；canwetalk？"Mybellyrolledwithbutterflieswhilemyheadrushedwithanxiety.

Timestoodstillforamoment.

Shereplied，"Iknowwhoyouare；you'redifferentwhenyourfriendsaren'taround."Andthenshesmiledandsaid，"I'mwalkingupthestreettomeetafriend.Wouldyouliketogo？"Icouldhardlybreathe：Howcouldthisbeautifulgirlevertalktoaguylikeme？Needlesstosay，wewalkedandtalked，andshewaseverythingIthoughtshewouldeverbe.Wegiggledabouttheworldandhowstupidourfriendsandwewere.

注意：

（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150字左右；

（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Then，tomyamazement，shegavemeherphonenumber._____________

Wetwoclosefriendslaterwentontoseparateworld-classcollegesandfeelingsbetweenusfaded._____________

答案和解析1~3.【答案】A、C、B【解析】（1）推理判斷題。由本文第二段中的關(guān)鍵句Racheldevelopedatrapmadeoftinfoil

andnettingfortheSpottedLanternflfly，aspeciescausingdamagetotreesinPennsylvania.（Rachel發(fā)明了一種用錫紙和網(wǎng)制成的捕蠅器，用來捕SpottedLanternflies，這種昆蟲對賓夕法尼亞州的樹木造成了破壞。）推斷出Rachel發(fā)明捕蠅器的目的是為了抓SpottedLanternflies，故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由本文第五段中的關(guān)鍵句SidordevelopedbricksthatcouldonedaybemadeonMars，sothathumanswouldnotberequiredtobringbuildingmaterialsinordertobuildthere.（Sidor開發(fā)出了有朝一日可以在火星上制造的磚塊，這樣人類就不需要帶建筑材料去那里建造了。）推斷出SidorClare的發(fā)明和太空有關(guān)，故選C。

（3）推理判斷題。由本文倒數(shù)第二段的中的關(guān)鍵句AlexisMacAvoy，14，inHillsborough，California，wonthe﹩10，000RobertWoodJohnsonFoundationAwardforHealthAdvancement，recognizingherhardworkandexcellentperformanceinhealth-relatedfields.（14歲的AlexisMacAvoy住在加州Hillsborough，她獲得了1萬美元的RobertWoodJohnson遜基金會健康促進(jìn)獎，這是對她在健康相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的辛勤工作和卓越表現(xiàn)的肯定。）推斷出AlexisMacAvoy更加注意健康了。故選B。

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹的是今年的BroadcomMASTERS?項(xiàng)目的四位獲獎?wù)叩南嚓P(guān)信息。

閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意，因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒有標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料；其次細(xì)讀題材，各個擊破，掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息，要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時，要有較強(qiáng)的針對性，對于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)。

4~7.【答案】C、A、D、C【解析】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Toputitplainly???，thefashionindustryisterriblefortheplanet.Notonlydoesituseupalotofresources???????????????，butitalsoheavilypollutestheenvironmentwithchemicals????????，microplasticsandunwantedwaste.???簡單地說，時尚業(yè)對地球來說是很可怕的。它不僅消耗大量資源，而且還用化學(xué)物質(zhì)、微塑料和不需要的廢物嚴(yán)重污染了環(huán)境?？芍诙沃饕v述了時尚業(yè)給地球造成危害，故選C。

（2）A.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段Itdoesn'tjusttakeupspaceinourcupboards????????，though.Italsoendsupinlandills?????（垃圾場），too.但它不只是占用我們的櫥柜空間。它們也會被扔進(jìn)垃圾填埋場?？芍覀冑徺I了許多衣服，囤積在櫥柜，并且最終都成了垃圾。結(jié)合劃線句"We'veallbecomeourownwastemanagers??????，hoardingfashionwasteinourhouses.?????我們都已成為了自己的廢物管理者，在家里boarding時尚垃圾。可知，這些囤積在房間里的衣服，最終讓我們成為自己的垃圾管理者?？芍?，劃線詞表示"囤積"

，A.Storing儲存；B.Destroying破壞；C.Changing改變；D.Recycling回收。故選A。

（3）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Fellnercontinued?：

"

Secondhandhasbecomemoresociallyacceptable.Thrifting

?????（節(jié)約）isnowmassiveonTikTok.????費(fèi)爾繼續(xù)說："二手的商品已經(jīng)變得更被社會接受。節(jié)約現(xiàn)在在抖音上是規(guī)模巨大的?？芍?/p>

，費(fèi)爾認(rèn)為二手時尚將會越來越受歡迎。故選D。

（4）C.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段Theonlytruesustainablewaytoshopistonotshopatall????????????，unlessyou'rebuyingclothesthatalreadyexist.?????唯一真正可持續(xù)的購物方式是根本不購物，除非你買已經(jīng)存在的衣服。以及前文的對于時尚產(chǎn)業(yè)和二手市場的講述可知，本文主要講述時尚產(chǎn)業(yè)造成的危害，以及二手市場的流行，呼吁人們可持續(xù)購物，實(shí)現(xiàn)環(huán)保購物。可知，C.Eco-friendly

fashion

is

gaining

popularity.環(huán)保時尚越來越受歡迎。點(diǎn)明主旨，可作最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。

本文是一篇日常生活類閱讀，主要介紹了時尚產(chǎn)業(yè)所造成的危害，以及二手商品的受歡迎

，呼吁人們進(jìn)行可持續(xù)購物。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

8~11.【答案】C、B、A、D【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段I

was

worried

about

being

late，and

I

was.The

math

teacher

said，

"Just

be

on

time

tomorrow，or

you'll

have

detention

（放學(xué)后留校）."（我很擔(dān)心會遲到，我確實(shí)遲到了。數(shù)學(xué)老師說："明天要準(zhǔn)時，否則你就會被留校。）可知，科學(xué)課后，作者數(shù)學(xué)課遲到了。故選C。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段IlikemyartclassalotbecauseIgettocreatethings.（我非常喜歡我的美術(shù)課，因?yàn)槲铱梢詣?chuàng)造東西。）可知，作者認(rèn)為美術(shù)課很愉快。A.Difficult困難的；B.Enjoyable愉快的；C.Boring無聊的；D.Easy容易的。故選B。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Wecouldwriteaparagraphorapoem，andIwroteapoemaboutmyself.Ithoughtitwasagoodpoem，andtheteachersaidIhadusedgoodimagestocommunicatemyfeelings.（我們可以寫一段話或一首詩，我寫了一首關(guān)于自己的詩。我認(rèn)為這是一首好詩，老師說我用了很好的意象來表達(dá)我的感情。）可知，英語老師看了作者的作品后贊揚(yáng)了作者。故選A。

（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Todaywasmyfirstdayatseniorhighanditwashard.（今天是我上高中的第一天，很艱難。）可知，文章講述了作者在的高中第一天。所以D.My

first

day

in

high

school.（我高中的第一天。）作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選D。

本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在高中生活的第一天。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

12~15.【答案】A、C、D、B【解析】（1）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的Sometimes，of

course，even

if

the

people

cannot

write，they

may

know

something

of

the

past.They

have

heard

about

it

from

older

people，and

often

songs

and

dances

and

stories

have

been

made

about

the

most

important

happenings，and

these

have

been

sung

and

acted

and

told

for

many

generations，for

most

people

are

proud

to

tell

what

their

fathers

did

in

the

past.（當(dāng)然，有時候，即使人們不會寫字，他們也會對過去有所了解。他們從年紀(jì)大的人那里聽說過這件事，經(jīng)常有關(guān)于最重要的事情的歌曲、舞蹈和故事，這些被唱出來、表演出來并被傳頌了許多代，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)人都以講述他們的父親過去的事跡為榮。）可知，即使沒有文字記載，歷史也可以通過其它方式記錄下來，所以A項(xiàng)"沒有文字記載，就沒有歷史"不是文章要表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)。故選A。

（2）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的But

we

know

almost

nothing

about

the

people

who

lived

even

200

years

ago

in

central

Africa.because

they

had

not

learned

to

write.（但我們對200年前生活在非洲中部的人們幾乎一無所知。因?yàn)樗麄冞€沒學(xué)會寫字。）可知，我們對200年前的中非知之甚少，因?yàn)槟抢锏娜瞬粫懽帧９蔬xC。

（3）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的They

have

heard

about

it

from

older

people，and

often

songs

and

dances

and

stories

have

been

made

about

the

most

important

happenings，and

these

have

been

sung

and

acted

and

told

for

many

generations，for

most

people

are

proud

to

tell

what

their

fathers

did

in

the

past.This

we

may

call

"remembered

history".（他們從年紀(jì)大的人那里聽說過這件事，經(jīng)常有關(guān)于最重要的事情的歌曲、舞蹈和故事，這些被唱出來、表演出來并被傳頌了許多代，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)人都以講述他們的父親過去的事跡為榮。我們可以把這叫做"Rememberedhistory"。）可知，Rememberedhistory指的是口口相傳的重要事件的故事和關(guān)于最重要事件的歌舞。故選D。

（4）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段If

we

were

asked

exactly

what

we

were

doing

a

year

ago，we

should

probably

have

to

say

that

we

could

not

remember.But

if

we

had

kept

a

book

and

had

written

in

it

an

account

of

what

we

did

each

day，we

should

be

able

to

give

an

answer

to

the

question.（如果有人問我們一年前到底在做什么，我們可能不得不說我們不記得了。但是，如果我們有一本書，把我們每天所做的事情記錄下來，我們就能回答這個問題。）和第二段中的It

is

the

same

in

history.Many

things

have

been

forgotten

because

we

do

not

have

any

written

account

of

them.（歷史上也是如此。許多事情已經(jīng)被遺忘，因?yàn)槲覀儧]有任何書面記錄。）可推知，如果古人對過去的每一件事都有文字記錄，我們可能會比現(xiàn)在更了解我們的過去。故選B。

本文是一篇議論文。文章介紹了人類是如何記錄歷史的，有兩種方法：書面記錄和口口相傳。

1．直接信息題：直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項(xiàng)在語言表達(dá)上與原文基本一致的題目。2．間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達(dá)上與原文有差異，做題時需要對原文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。3．綜合信息題：綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析，而不能斷章取義。

16~20.【答案】G、C、D、B、A【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文To

ride

out

an

earthquake，remember

the

phrase

"drop，cover，and

hold

on."（要安然度過地震，請記住這句話："蹲下，躲起來，堅(jiān)持住。"）以及下文的4個要點(diǎn)可知G選項(xiàng)承接前文，所以選項(xiàng)G"如果你在戶外，這里有四條建議可以幫助你在地震中幸存下來。"符合語境，故選G。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Moveawayfrombuildings，streetlights，powerlines，andbridges.（遠(yuǎn)離建筑物、路燈、電線和橋梁。）可知地震時最危險(xiǎn)的地方是建筑物附近的區(qū)域，所以選項(xiàng)C"地震時最危險(xiǎn)的地方是建筑物附近的區(qū)域。"符合語境，故選C。

（3）聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)前文Seeifthereareanyobjectsnearbytouseasashield（遮蔽物），suchasatrashcanlid.（看看附近有沒有什么東西可以作為遮蓋物，比如垃圾桶蓋。）可知繼續(xù)說明找不到遮蓋物情況下的保護(hù)措施，所以選項(xiàng)D"如果沒有，用手和手臂遮住頭部和頸部。"符合語境，故選D。

（4）段落標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)下文Asyougooutaftertheearthquake，becarefulofbrokenglass，rubble，downedpowerlines，fallentrees，andanyotherpotentialdanger.（地震后外出時，小心碎玻璃、碎石、倒下的電線、倒下的樹和其他潛在的危險(xiǎn)。）可知此處指出震后外出時，要注意潛在的危險(xiǎn)，所以選項(xiàng)B"觀察周圍環(huán)境時要注意危險(xiǎn)。"符合語境，故選B。

（5）聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)前文Ifashakinglastsmorethan20seconds，（如果搖晃持續(xù)超過20秒，）可知前面是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，后面是主句，說明要馬上逃生，符合地震時的常識，所以選項(xiàng)A"不要等到警報(bào)或警告才逃跑。"符合語境，故選A。

這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了地震發(fā)生時的一些建議。

關(guān)于選句填空的做題步驟：

步驟一：快速瀏覽一遍備選答案，先確定哪個選項(xiàng)適合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：標(biāo)題，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步驟二：快速瀏覽文章，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)。

步驟三：分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。

步驟四：注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段，尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞。

步驟五：區(qū)分相似項(xiàng)。

21~35.【答案】A、D、C、C、C、D、A、D、C、A、A、B、D、A、C【解析】（1）考查名詞及語境理解。A.value價(jià)值；B.cause起因；C.responsibility責(zé)任；D.impression印象。根據(jù)上文what

the

realmeaning

of

the

saying...可知，這里是在探討A

friend

in

need

is

a

friend

indeed這句話的真正含義，故選用value一詞談?wù)撚颜x的重要性（value）。故答案為A。

（2）考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.leadsto導(dǎo)致；B.buildsup建立；C.takesin吸收；D.standsfor代表。句意：人們談?wù)撚颜x的重要性，其實(shí)并不知道友誼代表（

stands

for）著什么。故答案為D。

（3）考查名詞及語境理解。A．opportunity機(jī)會；B．option選擇；C．situation處境，情況；D．experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)下句when

the

relation

you

share

with

him/her

reaches

a

stage

that

even

if

you

don't

communicate

for

some

time，your

friendship

remains

unchanged.可知分享真正的友誼是當(dāng)你和他/她的關(guān)系達(dá)到一個階段，即使你們有一段時間沒有交流，你們的友誼仍然保持不變。故答案為C。

（4）考查名詞及語境理解。A.economy經(jīng)濟(jì)；B.opinion觀點(diǎn)；C.trust信任；D.doubt懷疑。根據(jù)下文中the

other

will

notthink

twice

to

help即可確定答案。句意：最好的朋友之間的信任（trust）是，如果一個人遇到困難，他/她最好的朋友會毫不猶豫地伸出援手。故答案為C。

（5）考查動詞及語境理解。A.calculate計(jì)算；B.increase增加；C.bear承受；D.close關(guān)閉。根據(jù)下文It

would

not

affecttheir

friendship

可知，如果關(guān)系非常牢固，真正的朋友是不會介意相距有多遠(yuǎn)的。故答案為C。

（6）考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.speedsup加速；B.comesoff達(dá)到效果，停止；C.fallsbehind落后；D.fadesaway褪色，消失。真正的友誼不會逐漸消失（fadesaway）。故答案為D。

（7）考查動詞及語境理解。A.desert拋棄；B.know知道；C.understand理解；D.communicate交流。根據(jù)下文中They

would

face

it

together...可知，真正的朋友不會相互拋棄（

desert）。故答案為A。

（8）考查副詞及語境理解。A.immediately立即；B.actively積極地；C.warmly溫暖地；D.selflessly無私地。根據(jù)第四段第三句話中的selflessness一詞可推知選擇selflessly。句意：他們會共同面對，無私地（

selflessly）支持對方，即使這可能會有損于其中一人的利益。故答案為D。

（9）考查名詞及語境理解。A.factors因素；B.feelings情感；C.qualities品質(zhì)；D.consequences后果。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是"他們可以接受對方的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)"。quality

意為"品質(zhì)"。故答案為C。

（10）考查名詞及語境理解。A.weaknesses弱點(diǎn)；B.advantages有利條件；C.mistakes錯誤；D.habits習(xí)慣。根據(jù)上文中strengths一詞即可確定答案。句意：他們彼此了解對方的優(yōu)勢和劣勢（

weaknesses）。故答案為A。

（11）考查連詞及語境理解。A.because因?yàn)?；B.if如果；C.unless除非；D.when當(dāng)……的時候。because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。句意：他們不會因?yàn)橛欣蓤D才來幫忙。故答案為A。

（12）考查動詞及語境理解。A.controlled控制；B.marked留下記號；C.arranged安排；D.attacked攻擊。句意：真正的友誼是以無私為標(biāo)志（

marked）的。故答案為B。

（13）考查連詞及語境理解。A.inorderthat以便，為了；B.sothat為了；C.asthough好像；D.evenif即使。句意：最好的朋友相互支持，即使（evenif）全世界的人都不贊成。故答案為D。

（14）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.lucky運(yùn)氣的；B.perfect完美的；C.proud自豪的；D.independent獨(dú)立的。根據(jù)上句It

is

not

easy

getting

true

friends

for

the

lifetime可知，一生難得一知己。句意：因此，如果你有真正的朋友，應(yīng)該認(rèn)為自己是非常幸運(yùn)的（lucky）。故答案為A。

（15）考查動詞及語境理解。A.remembered記得；B.reminded提醒；C.recognized認(rèn)出；D.observed觀察。根據(jù)上文but

not

all

friends

can

be

best

friends可知，并非所有的朋友都是最好的朋友，一些人值得結(jié)交。這就告訴我們，在交友時要挑選，要甄別（

recognized）。故答案為C。

本文是一篇議論文。主要講述了"患難見真情。"這句話的意思你理解嗎？什么是真正的朋友？什么是真正的友誼？讀讀這篇文章尋找答案吧。

完形填空題的解題步驟：

1.通讀全文，理解大意。重視首句信息，跳過空格，瀏覽全文，從整體上感知全文，理解文章大意，這是解題的