2023年山東省濟(jì)南市高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷-教師用卷

第=page22頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2023年山東省濟(jì)南市高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷副標(biāo)題題號(hào)IIIIIIIV總分得分一、閱讀理解〔本大題共15小題，共30.0分〕ALima，thecapitalofPeru〔秘魯〕，hascountlessmuseumsthattouristscan'taffordtomiss．NowstartpackingupandprepareforyourperfectPeruvianhistoryexplorationatthesewonderfulmuseums．

◆LarcoMuseum

Steppinginside，visitorsgettolearnthe5000-yearhistoryofPeruthroughanunbelievablecollectionofobjects．ThebestthingaboutthemuseumisthatitkeepsthedoortotheStoreroomopentovisitorssothattheycanadmireitscollectionclosely．

◆GoldMuseumofPeru

Ifyoulikeshinyobjectsorpreciousmetals，thenplanatriptoGoldMuseumofPeru，Iancienttimes，thePeruvianpeoplewerecelebratedfortheirskillswithmetalsAndthemuseumisaimedatpreservingthisheritage．

◆LimaArtMuseum

ArtexpertsaremuchpleasedasthecityisalsohometoLimaArtMuseum．Itspermanentexhibitofover1，200piecesismerelyasmallpartofitsamazingcollectionmorethan17，000artifacts．ThehighlightofthemuseumisitscollectionofCarlosBaca-Flormasterpieces，whichisconsideredtobethemostcompletesetintheworld．

◆MuseumofItalianArt

TheonlymuseumdedicatedtoEuropeanartinPeru，MuseumofItalianArtisastorehouseofclassicalandcontemporarypaintingsandsculpturesbelongingtothe20thcentury．ThepropertyiseasilyaccessiblebyashortwalkfromLimaArtMuseum．

◆MuseumofNaturalHistory

LastbutcertainlynottheleastistheMuseumofNaturalHistory．GivingaglimpseintotherichbiodiversityinPeru，themuseumhasondisplaytheskeletonsofaspermwhaleandfossilsofseveralmammals．InwhichmuseumcanvisitorsentertheStoreroom？______A.LarcoMuseum． B.GoldMuseumofPeru．

C.LimaArtMuseum． D.MuseumofNaturalHistory．WhatmakesGoldMuseumofPerudifferentfromothermuseums？______A.Itsexhibitofdiversitiesofanimals．

B.Itslargecollectionofobjects．

C.Itsclassicalpaintingsandsculptures．

D.ItsdisplayofPeruvianskillswithmetals．WhichmuseumistheclosesttoLimaArtMuseum？______A.MuseumofNaturalHistory． B.MuseumofItalianArt．

C.LarcoMuseum． D.GoldMuseumofPeru．【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】D【小題3】B【解析】21．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)

The

best

thing

about

the

museum

is

that

it

keeps

the

door

to

the

Storeroom

open

to

visitors

so

that

they

can

admire

its

collection

closely．可知，Larco博物館可以讓游客進(jìn)入儲(chǔ)藏室．應(yīng)選A．

22．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)

the

Peruvian

people

were

celebrated

for

their

skills

with

metals

And

the

museum

is

aimed

at

preserving

this

heritage可知，秘魯黃金博物館展示的秘魯金屬技能使得它與其他博物館不同．應(yīng)選D．

23．B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)

The

property

is

easily

accessible

by

a

short

walk

from

Lima

Art

Museum．可以推測(cè)出，意大利藝術(shù)博物館距離利馬美術(shù)館最近．應(yīng)選B．

本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀，秘魯首都利馬擁有無(wú)數(shù)博物館，游客不能錯(cuò)過(guò)．現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始收拾行囊，并準(zhǔn)備在這些美妙的博物館為您完美的秘魯歷史探索．

做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的根底上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜想，一定要做到有理有據(jù)．

BIt'sOKtosayyou'veneverheardofgrime-unlessyou'refromtheUK．That'sbecausethismusicwasinventedintheUKintheearly2000s．

Tosomeonewho'snotfamiliarwithundergroundmusicculture，it'seasytogetconfusedbetweenhip-hopandgrimesincetheyarebothnoisy．Andmanypeopledidn'tbothertotellthemapart，untilearlierthismonthwhengrimestarslikeStormzyanJHusledthisyear'sMobo-"musicofblackorigin"-awardnominations〔提名〕intheUK．

JustlikeUKelectronicmusicandhip-hop，fromwhichgrimedrewinfluence，itmostlyreflectsthethoughtsofyoungpeople．Butdifferentfromhip-hop，grimesingerssingindialectswithstrongaccents，givingaspecialflavortotheirsongs．

LadyLeshurr，knownasthe"GrimeQueen5%saidthatsheoncetriedtohideheraccent，asshedidn'twantpeopletojudgeher．Butoneday，sherealizedthatshedidn'tneedtochangeherselfjusttopleaseothers．Andthere'snodoubtthatthisisthemostbasicandimportantqualityofgrimemusic：beyourself．

Alsodifferentfromthehip-hopculture，whichusuallyfocusesonbeingrich，grimesingerspaymoreattentiontosocialphenomenaliketheEuropeanrefugeeproblemandthegapbetweentherichandpoor．

Althoughstillquiteyoung，grimeseemstobegettingfavoredbymoreandmorepeople．In2023，theEnglishgrimeartistSkeptawontheMercuryPrizewithhisalbumKonnichiwa，beatingbignameslikeDavidBowieandRadiohead．However，nomatterwhethergrimeisonedayacceptedbythemainstreammusicworldornot，onethingisforsure：ingrime，singersalwaysstaytruetothemselves．Whatdohip-hopandgrimemusichaveincommon？______A.TheyareoriginatedintheUK．

B.Theymakealotofloudnoise．

C.Theychallengetraditionalcultures．

D.Theyarefullofcreativeideas．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto？______A.Electronicmusic． B.Hip-hop．

C.Grimemusic． D.Blackmusic．Whatcanbelearnedaboutgrimesingers？______A.Theycaretoomuchaboutthemselves．

B.Theyrefusetobejudgedbyothers．

C.Theytendtotakesocialresponsibility．

D.Theyshowstrongindependencequalities．WhatdoesSkepta'ssuccesssuggest？______A.Grimeisgraduallygettingrecognized．

B.Singersshouldtrytobethemselves．

C.Grimehasbecomemainstreammusic．

D.ItiseasytowintheMercuryPrize．【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】C【小題4】A【解析】28．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章To

someone

who's

not

familiar

with

underground

music

culture，

it's

easy

to

get

confused

between

hip-hop

and

grime

since

they

are

both

noisy可知嘻哈音樂(lè)和grime音樂(lè)的共同之處是它們發(fā)出很大的噪音；應(yīng)選B．

29．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章Just

like

UK

electronic

music

and

hip-hop，

from

which

grime

drew

influence，

it

mostly

reflects

the

thoughts

of

young

people可知就像英國(guó)的電子音樂(lè)和嘻哈音樂(lè)一樣，污垢產(chǎn)生了影響，它主要反映了年輕人的思想；意為grime音樂(lè)；應(yīng)選C．

30．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章grime

singers

pay

more

attention

to

social

phenomena

like

the

European

refugee

problem

and

the

gap

between

the

rich

and

poor可知grime歌手他們傾向于承當(dāng)社會(huì)責(zé)任；應(yīng)選C．

31．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章However，

no

matter

whether

grime

is

one

day

accepted

by

the

mainstream

music

world

or

not，

one

thing

is

for

sure：

in

grime，

singers

always

stay

true

to

themselves可知斯凱帕的成功意味著grime正逐漸得到認(rèn)可；應(yīng)選A．

本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀，作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了來(lái)自英國(guó)的一種grime音樂(lè)的有關(guān)信息．

考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比擬，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行符合邏輯的推理判斷．

CChildrenofallagesgatheredinNewYorkCityrecentlyfortheInternationalToypair．Hiddenamongalreadypopulartoyswerenew，high-techeducationalproducts．Toymakersareworkingtocreatetheseproductsforimprovingachild'semotionalintelligence．

CompaniesshowedofftheirproductslastweekatNewYork'sJacobJavitzConventionCenter．

PleIQisasetofplastictoyblocks．Itusesvisualrealitytechnologytoteachwords，numbersandotherthings，EdisonDurándirectsthecompanythatmakesPleIQ．Sheshowedpeopleatthetoyfairhowvirtualimagesappearontheblockswhentheyareheldinfrontofatabletcamera，PleIQhaschildrenactasteacherorguidetoacompanioncharacter．

Ontheothersideoftheconventioncenter，KarenHufromanothercompanydemonstratedaneducationalrobotcalledWoobo．Therobotcomesprogrammedwitheducationalgamesandactivities．Childrenuseitstouchscreenfacetogetthemstarted．Hudescribedhowtherobotcanhelpachildwhohasautism〔自閉癥〕．"ThechildcancommunicatewithWooboandfollowsomeoftheinstructionsWooboisgivingbecausehethinksofthisasacompanioninsteadofaparentorsomeoneelsetellinghimtocertainthings．"

AttheEQtainmentstand，salesdirectorJonathanEricksonexplainedthecompany'stoys．"Thepurposeofallofourproductsistodevelopemotionalandsocialintelligence?"hesaidEricksonshowedoffaboardgamecalled"Q'sRacetotheTop"．Hesaidthegamegothis4-year-olddaughtertoopenup．"Thebiggestthingishertalking．Andthat'sthekeyofallthis-gettingherfeelingsexpressedout．Like，‘Hey，whatdoesitfeelliketobesad？Orhowdoesitfeelliketobehappy？'"

Itremainstobeseenwhetheragameortoycanimproveemotionalintelligence．Buttoymakersaredoingwhattheycantohelpparentsintheireffortstoraisewell-roundedchildren．HowdoesPleIQinstructchildrentolearn？______A.Byplayingtheroleofacompanion．

B.Bygivingdirectguidance．

C.Bytakingphotoswithacamera．

D.Bypresentingvisualimages．WhatcanbeinferredaboutWoobofromParagraph4？______A.Itisprogrammedtoreplaceteachers．

B.Itmaybegoodcompanyforkids．

C.Itcangetstartedautomatically．

D.Itisintendedtodesigngames．WhatdoesJonathanEricksonthinkofhistoys？______A.Theyarequiteeasytooperate．

B.Theycanteachchildrennumbers．

C.Theyhelpkidsexpressthemselveswell．

D.Theycanshowtheiremotionsclearly．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext？______A.Toyshelptobuildemotionalintelligence

B.EducationaltoyssellwellintheToyFair

C.Toymakersaremakingprofitsineducation

D.ChildrencelebratetheInternationalToyFair【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】B【小題3】C【小題4】A【解析】32．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容PleIQ

is

a

set

of

plastic

toy

blocks．

It

uses

visual

reality

technology

to

teach

words，

numbers

and

other

things可知PleIQ是一套塑料積木玩具，它采用虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)教單詞，數(shù)字和其他的東西，故答案為D．

33．B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)The

child

can

communicate

with

Woobo

and

follow

some

of

the

instructions

Woobo

is

giving

because

he

thinks

of

this

as

a

companion

instead

of

a

parent

or

someone

else

telling

him

to

certain

things可知Woobo

可以充當(dāng)孩子們的玩伴，讓他們?cè)谟螒蛑袑W(xué)到知識(shí)，故答案為B．

34．C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)Jonathan

Erickson說(shuō)到"The

biggest

thing

is

her

talking．

And

that's

the

key

of

all

this-getting

her

feelings

expressed

out"可以推斷這些玩具的目的是幫助孩子更好地表達(dá)自己的情感，故答案為C．

35．A．主旨大意題．根據(jù)文章第一段Toymakers

are

working

to

create

these

products

for

improving

a

child's

emotional

intelligence可知本文介紹的是玩具制造商正在為提高孩子的情緒智力努力創(chuàng)造一些玩具，所以文章標(biāo)題Toys

help

to

build

emotional

intelligence玩具有助于建立情緒智力為最正確，故答案為A．

本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，介紹的是玩具制造商正在為提高孩子的情緒智力努力創(chuàng)造一些玩具，這些玩具可以寓教于樂(lè)，讓孩子們?cè)谕嫠Ｖ袑W(xué)到知識(shí)，并可以提高孩子的情感表達(dá)能力．

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的根底上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜想，一定要做到有理有據(jù)．

DAt1，345metersabovesealevel，BenNevisisdefinitelynottheworld'smostdifficultmountaintoclimb．Butthingsgetconsiderablytrickyifinsteadofhikingshoesyouputonapairof5-inchhighheels，especiallyifyou'reaguy．OneEnglishteenagerrecentlyprovedthatitwasnotimpossible．

BenConway，a19-yea-oldartstudentfro，London，recentlytookupthechallengeasawaytostandoutinanapplicationforascholarshipfortheSchoolofCommunicationArtsinBrixton．Hestartedhisunusualhigh-heelclimbat8a．m．，onJune27，andwasjoinedbyCallumMacKenzieAllen，afriendfromhisartfoundationyear，whovideotapedthewholethingforatwo-minutevideothatservedashisapplicationproject．Thewholeclimbtookfivehoursandwasn'tthesmoothestexperience．

HalfwayupBenNavis，oneofhisshoesbroke，sohehadtotapetheshoestohisfeettomakesuretheystayedon．Theweatherdidn'tmakeiteasyforhimeither，asheclaimedthatitrainedprettymuchthewholetime，andhehadtogoagainst40to50milesanhourwinds．Duetothesedifficultconditions，Benandhisfriendhadtoturnbackafterreaching900metersupthemountain．

Apartfromprovidingauniqueartschoolapplicationproject，thehigh-heelclimbalsoallowedthe19-year-oldtoraisesomemoneyforworthycauses，likeSal'sShoes，whichprovidesfootwearforbarefootchildrenaroundtheworld．

"Raisingmoneyforcharitybringshappinesstopeople'slivesandifIcandosomethingridiculousandbringsomeonehappiness，thenthat'swhatit'sallabout．"Bensaid．Whatcanreplacetheunderlinedword"tricky"inParagraph1？______A.Pleasant B.Boring． C.Tough． D.Smooth．WhydidAllenvideotapethehigh-heelclimbforBen？______A.Toprovenothingisimpossible．

B.Torecordaspecialexperience．

C.Topromotetheirfriendship．

D.ToassistinBen'sapplication．WhatdoesParagraph3focuson？______A.Thedifficultiesintheclimb．

B.Theclimbingroute．

C.Theterribleweather．

D.Theunexpectedincident．WhatcanbestdescribeBen'sstory？______A.Puzzling． B.Inspiring． C.Exciting． D.Frightening．【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】D【小題3】A【小題4】B【解析】24-27CDAB

24．C．詞義猜想題．根據(jù)But

things

get

considerably

tricky

if

instead

of

hiking

shoes

you

put

on

a

pair

of

5-inch

high

heels，

especially

if

you're

a

guy可知但是，如果不是穿登山鞋而是一雙5英寸的高跟鞋，特別是你是一個(gè)男人，爬山的事情變得相當(dāng)棘手，由此可以得知tricky的意思為"棘手的，困難的"，與tough同義，故答案為C．

25．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)He

started

his

unusual

high-heel

climb

at

8a．

m．，

on

June

27，

and

was

joined

by

Callum

MacKenzie

Allen，

a

friend

from

his

art

foundation

year，

who

videotaped

the

whole

thing

for

a

two-minute

video

that

served

as

his

application

project可知他的朋友拍攝視頻目的是為了他的申請(qǐng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金而準(zhǔn)備的，故答案為D．

26．A．段落大意題．根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容及The

whole

climb

took

five

hours

and

wasn't

the

smoothest

experience可知本段主要說(shuō)的是在爬山過(guò)程中所遇到的困難，故答案為A．

27．B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)Apart

from

providing

a

unique

art

school

application

project，

the

high-heel

climb

also

allowed

the

19-year-old

to

raise

some

money

for

worthy

causes，

like

Sal's

Shoes，

which

provides

footwear

for

barefoot

children

around

the

world可知Ben

Conway不僅僅為了申請(qǐng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金而準(zhǔn)備材料，還有為貧困孩子籌集資金，由此可以判斷他的故事是令人鼓舞，鼓勵(lì)人心的每股答案為B．

本文講述的是Ben

Conway為了申請(qǐng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金而準(zhǔn)備材料和為貧困孩子籌集資金，作為一名男生穿著5英寸的高跟鞋攀爬1345米高的山峰，期間遇到了很多困難，他的故事令人鼓舞．

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的根底上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜想，一定要做到有理有據(jù)．

二、閱讀七選五〔本大題共5小題，共10.0分〕Smartphonesstorealotofpersonaldata．Thesedevicesknowournames，thenamesofourfriends，ouraddressesandwherewearerightnow．〔36〕______Aweatherappneedstoknowwhereapersonistoreportthelocalforecast，forexample．

Manysmartphoneappsdon'tcostanythingtodownloadanduse．Butdon'tbefooled．There'sstillaprice．〔37〕______Thosesameappsmayoftensenddataontoadvertisersaswell．Thoseadvertiserswillpaywelltoknowhowpeoplebehaveandlive．Onceyourdataleaveadevice，youcan'tgetthemback．Andthatdatatheftmaynotbeharmless．However，thosedatamaytellwhensomeoneleaveshomeandwhentheygetback．〔38〕______Socialmediasitesoftenhaveaccesstoauser'simagesandposts．

Recentlyanewonlinetoolhasbeendevelopedto．trackthemisuseofprivatedata．〔39〕______Ittellspeoplewhentheirappsaresendingdata，whichcanhelpspotmisuse．SPEProxyidentifiesthemisuseofdatausinganapproachthathasalreadybeenusedtodiagnoseillness．

Intheclinicalfield，amedicalsoftwareisusedtocollectdatafromapatientThenitcomparesthemtothosetypicalofmanypossibleillnessestomakeadiagnosis．

Rightnow，peoplecanonlytrackdatawiththenewtoolbygoingtoawebsite．〔40〕______It'salsoabitawkwardtouse．PeoplemaynotwanttogotothetroubleofgettingonlinetotracktheirdataAmoreconvenientversionthatpeoplecouldinstallontheirphonesisinurgentneed．

A．ItiscalledSPEProxy．

B．Thatmeansit'slimited．

C．Itismorethanconvenienttouseincomputers．

D．Yourprivacyiswhat'spayingforit．

E．Someappsusethosedatatodotheirjob．

F．Someappsmaychargeyoumuchmoneytooperate．

G．Theycanshowhowandwherepeoplespendtheirdays．

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G【答案】【小題1】E【小題2】D【小題3】G【小題4】A【小題5】B【解析】36-40EDGAB

36．E．考查上下文推理能力．根據(jù)下文．A

weather

app

needs

to

know

where

a

person

is

to

report

the

local

forecast，

for

example天氣應(yīng)用程序報(bào)告當(dāng)?shù)氐奶鞖忸A(yù)報(bào)需要知道一個(gè)人在哪里，這與E．

Some

apps

use

those

data

to

do

their

job一些應(yīng)用程序使用這些數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)完成他們的工作，意思相符，故答案為E．

37．D．考查上下文推理能力．根據(jù)前文There's

still

a

price仍然是有價(jià)格的，這與D．

Your

privacy

is

what's

paying

for

it你的隱私是支付它的費(fèi)用，故答案為D．

38．G．考查上下文推理能力．根據(jù)前文

However，

those

data

may

tell

when

someone

leaves

home

and

when

they

get

back然而，這些數(shù)據(jù)可以告訴人們何時(shí)離開(kāi)家，何時(shí)回來(lái)，這與G．

They

can

show

how

and

where

people

spend

their

days他們可以展示人們?nèi)绾我约霸谀睦锒冗^(guò)他們的日子，意思相符，故答案為G．

39．A．考查上下文推理能力．根據(jù)前文Recently

a

new

online

tool

has

been

developed

totrack

the

misuse

of

private

data最近，開(kāi)發(fā)了一種新的在線工具來(lái)跟蹤私人數(shù)據(jù)的濫用，這與A．

It

is

called

SPEProxy它被稱為speproxy，意思相符，故答案為A．

40．B．考查上下文推理能力．根據(jù)前文Right

now，

people

can

only

track

data

with

the

new

tool

by

going

to

a

website現(xiàn)在，人們只能通過(guò)一個(gè)網(wǎng)站利用新工具來(lái)跟蹤數(shù)據(jù)，這與B．

That

means

it's

limited這意味著它是有限的，意思相符，故答案為B．

本文是關(guān)于智能手機(jī)的應(yīng)用問(wèn)題，大量智能APP的使用會(huì)導(dǎo)致個(gè)人信息的泄露，對(duì)于個(gè)人的隱私及平安帶來(lái)很大的隱患，盡管有新的工具來(lái)防范這一風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，但其功能還是非常有限．

七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀，和完形填空很類似，不同的是一個(gè)選詞，一個(gè)選句子．解題時(shí)，要注意上下文語(yǔ)境，充分考慮信息詞〔選項(xiàng)中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞〕，選出最符合語(yǔ)境的句子．

三、語(yǔ)法填空〔本大題共1小題，共15.0分〕It'salmostacommonbeliefthatthebestfoodyoucanfindinaplaceisnotinthefancyrestaurants，〔61〕______inthebackstreets．Thesespotsareusuallyawayfrompopulartouristattractions，whichmeansthattofindthemyou'llneedthespiritofanexplorer．

That's〔62〕______IcameacrossroujiamowhenIwasexploringBeijing．Ifound〔63〕______restaurantthatsolddishesfromXi'anwhenIexploredtheareaaround〔64〕______〔I〕officeoneday．Idecidedtotryitout．

Myroujiamo〔65〕______〔make〕fresh，sothebreadwasstillwarm．ItwassoftwhenIbitintoit，andthemeatinsidewasdeliciousandtender．Infact，IenjoyeditsomuchthatIorderedmoretotakehomewithme．Thoughit'sjustasnack，it'sStillquitefillingandcan〔66〕______〔easy〕satisfyyourappetite．

Therearea〔67〕______〔various〕ofthingsyoucanputinsidethe"mo"，asthebreadiscalled．Forexample，incertainareasinXi'an，themeat〔68〕______〔use〕isusuallybeef，butinGansuProvince，lambismorecommon．AndthefirstroujiamothatItriedwasmade〔69〕______pork．Howeverit'smade，it'sstillatastysnackAndforanAmericanlikemewhogrewup〔70〕______〔eat〕hamburgers，it'saperfectcombinationofEastandWest．【答案】【小題1】but【小題2】how【小題3】a【小題4】my【小題5】wasmade【小題6】easily【小題7】variety【小題8】used【小題9】with【小題10】eating【解析】61．but．考查連詞．句意：

要想吃到當(dāng)?shù)孛牢?，高?jí)飯店里可沒(méi)有，要到偏僻的小攤檔里去找．兩句之間應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but來(lái)引導(dǎo)．

62．how．考查名詞性從句．句意：這就是我如何在北京遇到肉夾饃的．本句是表語(yǔ)從句，句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意用how引導(dǎo)．

63．a(chǎn)．

考查冠詞．此處指找到了一家餐館，是泛指，所以用a．

64．my．考查代詞．根據(jù)句意是在我的辦公室的周邊，所以用my．

65．wasmade．考查被動(dòng)．肉夾饃與動(dòng)詞make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．

66．easily．考查副詞．句意：

雖然它只是一個(gè)小吃，它仍然相當(dāng)充盈，可以很容易滿足你的胃口．此處用副詞easily修飾動(dòng)詞satisfy．

67．variety．考查固定短語(yǔ)．a(chǎn)varietyof是固定短語(yǔ)"各種各樣的"．

68．used．考查非謂語(yǔ)．used與meat之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)．"用的肉"．

69．with．句意：我吃的第一個(gè)肉夾饃是用豬肉做的，bemadewith是

bemadewithsth指"制作中用了什么東西"．

70．eating．考查非謂語(yǔ)．本句中eat與who之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做伴隨狀語(yǔ)．

要想吃到當(dāng)?shù)孛牢?，高?jí)飯店里可沒(méi)有，要到偏僻的小攤檔里去找．我就是和美國(guó)同事一起探索北京的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)肉夾饃這一美味的．

語(yǔ)法填空是通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇在語(yǔ)境中考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力，在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，在讀懂短文的根底上，結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境去逐句分析．要解決好語(yǔ)法填空，離不開(kāi)堅(jiān)實(shí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，有了堅(jiān)實(shí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)才能對(duì)語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行正確的分析和判斷，從而答對(duì)題目．

四、書面表達(dá)〔本大題共1小題，共25.0分〕假設(shè)你是李華，你將負(fù)責(zé)接待來(lái)自美國(guó)友好學(xué)校的師生．請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇?dú)g送詞，內(nèi)容包括：

1．

表示歡送；

2．

介紹活動(dòng)安排；

3．

表達(dá)相互交流的愿望．

注意：

1．

詞數(shù)：100詞左右，開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

2．

可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫．

______【答案】DearAmericanGuest，

Onbehalfofourschool，Iwouldliketoexpressourwarmwelcometoyou．WeareluckytohaveyouhereinthemiddleofourEnglishWeekActivities．

Asscheduled，wehaveEn