2020-2021學(xué)年英語外研版選擇性必修第一冊課時作業(yè)：綜合能力測試2 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards含解析

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2020-2021學(xué)年新教材英語外研版選擇性必修第一冊課時作業(yè)：綜合能力測試2Unit2Onwardsandupwards含解析綜合能力測試二(Unit2)時間:120分鐘滿分：120分第一部分：聽力(略)第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37。5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項.ASummeristimeforfamilyfunandthecreationoflifelongmemories。Donotmissoutontheopportunitytohaveanunforgettablevacationwhenbookingactivities，hotels,andmoreinthesefantasticcities.SanAntonio,TXWhetheryouarelookingforahistoriclookintothisfantasticcity，orseekingtospendthedaygettingsomesunatoneofthethemeparksinthearea，there'ssomethingforeveryone.SanAntonioishometoSeaWorld,SixFlagsFiestaTexas,theSanAntonioAquarium(水族館），andotherfun,family-friendlyattractions.Foramorehistoriclookintothecity，goontheSanAntonioGrandTour,theAlamoTrolleyTour，orbooktheSanAntonioExplorerPass。MackinacIsland，MIForanadventure,MackinacIslandisthedestinationofchoice。SittingonLakeHuron,MackinacIslandisinviting,withtheGrandHotelLuncheonBuffetandSelf。GuidedTouroraMackinacIslandCarriageTour。Ifyourattentionisonafamilyvacation,admissiontotheWingsofMackinacTropicalButterflyConservatoryorawateradventurewithGreatTurtleKayakToursisagreataddition.Orlando,FLItwouldn'tbesummerwithoutatriptoOrlando.Forthosewhowanttovisitsomeofthehottestthemeparksofalltime,OrlandoishometoWaltDisneyWorldThemeParks，SeaWorldOrlando，andUniversalOrlandoResort。IfyouwouldratherskiptheamusementparksandexperiencethemorenaturalsideofOrlando，thereareoptionssuchasdeepseafishinginGulfofMexicoandOrlandoZiplineToursatFloridaEcoSafaris!本文是一則廣告。文章介紹了三個夏天去度假的好地方。21．WhatcanyouenjoyinSanAntonio？A．Playinthehottestthemeparksofalltime. B．Visitabutterflyconservatory.C．Godeepseafishinginagulf. D．Haveatasteofthecity'shistory.答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SanAntonio，TX中“Whetheryouarelookingforahistoriclookintothisfantasticcity,orseekingtospendthedaygettingsomesunatoneofthethemeparksinthearea,there’ssomethingforeveryone.”“無論你是想看看這座神奇城市的歷史風(fēng)貌，還是想在這個地區(qū)的主題公園里曬曬太陽，這里都有適合你的地方。"可知，在SanAntonio可以了解這座城市的歷史.故選D。22．WhereshouldyougoifyouwanttoexplorenatureinOrlando?A．FloridaEcoSafaris。B．SeaWorldOrlando。C．WaltDisneyWorldThemeParks.D．WingsofMackinacTropicalButterflyConservatory.答案：A解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Orlando，F(xiàn)L中“andexperiencethemorenaturalsideofOrlando,thereareoptionssuchasdeepseafishinginGulfofMexicoandOrlandoZiplineToursatFloridaEcoSafaris！"可知，如果你想在奧蘭多探索大自然,可以去FloridaEcoSafaris.故選A。23．Whatdothethreeplaceshaveincommon?A．Theyarefamousforanadventure。 B．Theyarefitforsummerholidays.C．Theylieinthesamestate。 D．Theyallhaveathemepark.答案:B解析:推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段可知，這三個地方的共同點是它們適合暑假。故選B。BAmother，CarrieCort，51，fromSussex,andhernine。year-oldsonhavebeennamedtheUK’smostenvironmentallyfriendlyfamilyafterwinninganawardfortheirenvironmentalachievements。Noweveryaspectofherlifeisenvironmentallyfriendly,fromhersonAdam’sbirthdaypartiestoherclothing,andsherecycleseverythingfromemptypenstomilkbottletops.“Changingourfamilylifestyletogreenhassavedusaround￡11,000everyyear,whichhasgivenusmorefinancialstability，”Carriesays.“LivinggreenhasmadeushealthierandIfeelyoungernow。Itisfunseeingwhatyoucanmakewithunwantedorbrokenthings。Growingyourownfoodisgreatexercise，goodforwildlife,andthefoodismuchmorenutritiousandtastier?！薄癕yconcernforthewaywehumansaretreatingtheplanetwasreallyrousedin2008whenAdamwasborn。Whenhearrived,Isuddenlyhadthishuge,greaterawarenessofthekindofplanetwe'rebringingourchildrenintothoughIlearntsomethingaboutitinuniversity?！盨hebegangoingtotalks,readingbooks,watchingdocumentariesandattendinggreenmeetingsinordertoeducateherselfinthedetailsofgreenliving。CarriesetupthelocalcampaigngroupSussexGreenLivingsixyearsafterherson’sbirth。Later，shegaveupherhigh。poweredjob,assheranavideocompanywithherbrother，todoherjobfull。time.Today，sheorganizestalksandworkshops。Sherunsarepaircafe，wherepeoplecanbringeverythingtobefixed。Herrecyclingprogramhelpspeoplereusewastes。Toothpastetubes,forexample,whichCarriesendstothePhilippines，areturnedintopursesbyanorganization.“Mygoalistoinspiremorepeopletoleadgreener,moreenvironmentallyfriendlylives,toenableustoliveingreaterharmonywithnature,nowandforfutureorganizations。IachievethisusingvariousSussexGreenLivingcommunicationprogramsandworkingwithotherorganizationswhohavethesamegoalsandvalues?！北疚氖且黄侣剤蟮?英國Sussex51歲的母親CarrieCort和她9歲的兒子因在環(huán)保方面取得的成就而獲獎，他們被評為英國最環(huán)保的家庭.文章講述了她的成就以及成就是如何取得的。24．HowdidCarriefeelaboutherenvironmentallyfriendlylifestyle?A．Unwanted. B．Unhealthy。C．Expensive. D．Economical.答案：D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Changingourfamilylifestyletogreenhassavedusaround￡11,000everyyear,whichhasgivenusmorefinancialstability”“將我們的家庭生活方式改為綠色每年為我們節(jié)省了大約11000英鎊，這使我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)更加穩(wěn)定"可知，Carrie的環(huán)保生活方式是節(jié)約的。故選D。25．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutCarrie？A．Shemadegoodpreparationsforlivinggreen.B．Sherecycledwhatpeopleignoredforfun。C．Shedoesdailyexercisebygrowingfood。D．Shemajoredinplanetprotectioninuniversity.答案：A解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“LivinggreenhasmadeushealthierandIfeelyoungernow。Itisfunseeingwhatyoucanmakewithunwantedorbrokenthings.Growingyourownfoodisgreatexercise，goodforwildlife，andthefoodismuchmorenutritiousandtastier?！薄熬G色生活使我們更健康,我現(xiàn)在覺得更年輕.看看你能用不需要的或破碎的東西做些什么是很有趣的。自己種食物是很好的鍛煉，對野生動物有好處，食物更有營養(yǎng),也更美味.”可知，她為綠色生活做了很好的準(zhǔn)備。故選A。26．WhendidCarriebegintoformherenvironmentallyfriendlylifestyle？A．Afterwinninganaward.B．Aftergivingbirthtoherson.C．Afterbeingstuckinpoverty。D．Afterattendinggreenmeetings答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Myconcernforthewaywehumansaretreatingtheplanetwasreallyrousedin2008whenAdamwasborn。”“我對人類對待地球的方式的擔(dān)憂在2008年Adam出生的時候就被喚醒了?！笨芍?，Carrie生完兒子后開始形成她的環(huán)保生活方式.故選B。27．WhatdoesCarrierelyontomakeherachievements？A．Herrepaircafeandworkshops.B．Herownprogramsandothers’work.C．Herwell。paidjobandherbrother’ssupport.D．Herindependenceofrealizinghergreendream.答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“IachievethisusingvariousSussexGreenLivingcommunicationprogramsandworkingwithotherorganizationswhohavethesamegoalsandvalues。”“我通過各種各樣的SussexGreenLiving交流項目以及與其他有相同目標(biāo)和價值觀的組織合作來實現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)?！笨芍珻arrie認(rèn)為她的成就是靠她自己的項目和與別人的合作取得的。故選B。CAbout6yearsago，Iwasonaplanenexttoawoman。Iwastiredandwantedtotakeanap.ButbeforeIcouldgointo“ignorepattern"，shetappedmeontheshouldertointroduceherself.“Hi：mynameisHelga！”WegottotalkingandeventuallyitcameupthatIhadstartedanorganizationinhighschoolcalledR．A。K。E。（RandomActsofKindness,Etc。）AsIdescribedwhatwedid，Helgagotveryseriousandtoldmethatsheadmiredmeforthat.Shetoldmeastoryaboutthelasttimeshehadflown。ShewasonthewaytoArizonabecauseshehadgottensuddennewsthatherdad'shealthwasonthedecline.Laterherfather’sphysiciancalledtoinformherthatherdadhadrathersuddenlypassedaway.Forthe3-hourplaneride，shesatinsilencearoundstrangers。WhenshearrivedattheairportinArizona,shewalkedtothenearestwall，satdown,andcried.AndhereisthepartI'llneverforgetaboutHelga'sstory.For2hoursshesatandweptwhilethousandswalkedtoandfrointheairport.Helgalookedatmeandsaid,“Houston,notasinglepersonstoppedandaskedifIwasokaythatday.”ItwasthatdaythatIrealizedhowmuchweneedeachother。ItwasthatdayIrealizedthatkindnessisn’tnormal.Kindnessisn'tnormal.Thathasstuckwithmealltheseyearsespeciallynow。Iworkinschoolsnationwidespeakingaboutsympathy,kindness,empathy(同理心)andlove.I'mremindedallthetimethat,formanyofus，kindnessisnotusuallyourdefault_setting。Wespendsomuchtimeworryingaboutourproblems，ourlives，ourinsecurities,gettingtoourflightsowewalkbyorignorepeopleinneedofhelp。So,I'vemadeitmymissiontodomypartinsharingstorieswithstudents，teachers,andparentsaboutourneedforcharacterandsympathy。I’llalwaysbeonthelookoutforthelittleopportunitiesthatsurroundmeeverydaytodosomethingnice。本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過作者的故事告訴人們“讓善良變得尋常起來”。作者認(rèn)為,應(yīng)該盡自己的一份力量，與學(xué)生、老師和家長分享對個性和同情心的需求，尋找做一些好事的小機(jī)會。28．WhatimpressedtheauthormostaboutHelga'sstory？A．Helga'sanxietyoverherfather’ssuddenillness。B．HelgahadnoonetotalktoonherflighttoArizona。C．Helgawasignoredbypeoplearoundherwhenshecried.D．Helgacouldn’tgetoverhersadnessoverherfather'sdeath。答案:C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“WhenshearrivedattheairportinArizona,shewalkedtothenearestwall,satdown，andcried。AndhereisthepartI'llneverforgetaboutHelga’sstory。For2hoursshesatandweptwhilethousandswalkedtoandfrointheairport。Helgalookedatmeandsaid,‘Houston，notasinglepersonstoppedandaskedifIwasokaythatday.’”“當(dāng)她到達(dá)亞利桑那州的機(jī)場時，她走到最近的一面墻前，坐下來哭了起來。我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記赫爾加的故事。她坐在那里哭了兩個小時，而成千上萬的人在機(jī)場走來走去。赫爾加看著我說:‘休斯頓，沒有一個人停下來問我那天是否還好.’”由此可知，赫爾加哭的時候周圍的人都不理她。故選C。29．Whichcanbestexplaintheunderlinedpart“defaultsetting”inParagraph5？A．Usualwayofdoingthings. B．Unexpectedwaytodothings。C．Ignorancetopeoplearound. D．Biggestsurprisetoothers.答案：A解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段中“Wespendsomuchtimeworryingaboutourproblems,ourlives,ourinsecurities，gettingtoourflightsowewalkbyorignorepeopleinneedofhelp?！薄拔覀兓颂嗟臅r間擔(dān)心我們的問題，我們的生活，我們的不安全感,趕我們的航班，所以我們走過或忽視需要幫助的人。”可知,畫線部分的意思是“通常的做事方式"。故選A。30．Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor?A．Hestartedmanyclubsinhighschool. B．Heusedtobeaschoolteacher.C．Heteacheskidshowtobehavewell. D．Heisapromoterofagoodcause。答案：D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“I'vemadeitmymissiontodomypartinsharingstorieswithstudents，teachers,andparentsaboutourneedforcharacterandsympathy。I'llalwaysbeonthelookoutforthelittleopportunitiesthatsurroundmeeverydaytodosomethingnice。"“我的使命是盡自己的一份力量，與學(xué)生、老師和家長分享我們對個性和同情心的需求.每天我總是在我周圍尋找做一些好事的小機(jī)會?！笨芍髡呤且豁椆媸聵I(yè)的推動者。故選D。31．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ComfortingPeopleinNeed B．MakingKindnessNormalC．IgnoringUnnecessaryTroubles D．PractisingKindnessonthePlane答案：B解析：標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“I’malwaysbeonthelookoutforthelittleopportunitiesthatsurroundmeeverydaytodosomethingnice?！薄懊刻煳铱偸窃谖抑車鷮ふ易鲆恍┖檬碌男C(jī)會。"由此可知本文主題是“讓善良變得尋?！?。故選B.DUniversityofNewSouthWaleshaslauncheditsnew12-monthWomeninMaths&ScienceChampionsProgramdesignedtogivewomentheskillsandconfidencetobuildtheirpublicrecognitionandsetupaconnectednetworkofwomeninmathsandscience。Thefirstgroupof30femalePhDstudentsstartedinAugustthisyear，andthesecondgroupof19early.careerresearcherswasformallyannouncedyesterday.Overthe12months,thechampionscompleteatleast20hoursofrelatedactivitiesaspartofacommunityofrepresentativeswhowillinfluenceandinspirewomentopursueacareerinmathsandscience。Theactivitiesarevaried,rangingfromvisitingschoolsandconductingsciencepresentations，toattendingconferencesandcreatingcontentforsocialmedia.Attheendoftheprogram，PhDchampionshavethechancetoapplyeverythingthey'velearnedtothePostgraduateResearchCompetition.Aboveall,participatingisarequirementforprogramcompletion.RoseO’Dea，amemberofthefirstgroup，isaPhDcandidateattheSchoolofBiological，EarthandEnvironmentalSciences.Shesaid，“I'mexcitedabouttheopportunitytoworkwithschoolchildren。Ihopetoinspiresomegirlssotheyseenotallscientistsareoldermeninlaboratoriesandthatscienceisquitediverseandmeansdifferentthingsdependingonwhoyouare。”DrMarianaMayerPintoisanearly-careerresearcherattheSchoolofBiological，EarthandEnvironmentalSciences，whereshemainlyworkswithmarine（海洋的）ecologists.SheisoriginallyfromBrazilandsaidthatbeingawomanfromadevelopingcountrymeantsheknewthestrugglesthatlackofrolemodelscancreate.“Youcan'tbewhatyoucan’tsee!IalwayshavethehopethatIcanchangetheworldbitbybit，andifonelittlegirlsaysshecanbecomeascientistbecauseItalkedtothem,that’dbeawesome，andthatwouldmakeeverythingworthit。”本文是一篇記敘文.新南威爾士大學(xué)推出了為期12個月的“數(shù)學(xué)與科學(xué)女性冠軍"項目，旨在讓女性獲得技能和信心,建立自己的公眾認(rèn)知度,并建立一個數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的女性聯(lián)系網(wǎng)絡(luò)。文章講述了這一項目的實施過程，從而提高女性對數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)的參與度。32．Whatistheprogramintendedtodo?A．TestfemalePhD'slearningresults.B．Promotetheequalityofmenandwomen.C．Setupanorganizationforwomenscientists。D．Improvewomen’sparticipationinmathsandscience。答案:D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“UniversityofNewSouthWaleshaslauncheditsnew12。monthWomeninMaths＆ScienceChampionsProgramdesignedtogivewomentheskillsandconfidencetobuildtheirpublicrecognitionandsetupaconnectednetworkofwomeninmathsandscience。"“新南威爾士大學(xué)推出了新的為期12個月的‘?dāng)?shù)學(xué)與科學(xué)女性冠軍’項目，旨在讓女性獲得技能和信心，建立自己的公眾認(rèn)知度，并建立一個數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的女性聯(lián)系網(wǎng)絡(luò)?！庇纱丝芍?，這個項目是提高女性對數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)的參與度.故選D。33．Whatisrequiredifaparticipantwanttocompletetheprogram？A．Topersuadeasleastonefemaletotakeupscience.B．Toparticipateinatleast20hoursofrelatedactivities.C．Toapplywhattheyhavelearnttotheirgraduationpaper。D．Toworkasarepresentativetogivepresentations。答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Overthe12months，thechampionscompleteatleast20hoursofrelatedactivitiesaspartofacommunityofrepresentativeswhowillinfluenceandinspirewomentopursueacareerinmathsandscience。"“在過去的12個月里，作為一個代表團(tuán)體的一部分，冠軍們完成了至少20個小時的相關(guān)活動,這些代表團(tuán)體將影響和激勵女性從事數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)方面的職業(yè).”可知,如果學(xué)員想完成課程,需要參與至少20小時的相關(guān)活動.故選B。34．WhatdoesRoseO’Deathinkaboutscience?A．Varied. B．Inspiring.C．Unchangeable. D．Exciting。答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Ihopetoinspiresomegirlssotheyseenotallscientistsareoldermeninlaboratoriesandthatscienceisquitediverseandmeansdifferentthingsdependingonwhoyouare。”“我希望能激勵一些女孩，讓她們看到，并不是所有的科學(xué)家都是實驗室里的年長的男性，科學(xué)是非常多樣化的,根據(jù)你是誰,意味著不同的事情。"可知，羅絲·奧黛認(rèn)為科學(xué)是“多樣化的”.故選A。35．What’sthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A．Tosharehowfamilybackgroundmatters.B．Toshowtheoverallresultsofthisprogram.C．Toaddanexampleofhowaparticipantfeels。D．Totellofrolemodelstoencouragefemalestudents.答案:C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Youcan’tbewhatyoucan’tsee！IalwayshavethehopethatIcanchangetheworldbitbybit,andifonelittlegirlsaysshecanbecomeascientistbecauseItalkedtothem，that'dbeawesome,andthatwouldmakeeverythingworthit。“你不可能成為你看不到的人!我一直希望我能一點一點地改變世界，如果一個小女孩說她能成為一名科學(xué)家,因為我和她們交談過,那將是了不起的，那將使一切都值得."可知，最后一段的目的是添加一個參與者感受的例子.故選C.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2。5分，滿分12。5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項.選項中有兩項為多余選項。Babieshavethecharmtomeltanybody’sheartinstantly；nooneescapesthetwinklingeyesortheinnocentsmile。Justtheirpresencewillcheeryouup，makeyouforgetyourworriesandtemptyoutoindulgeintotheirworld。__36__ThoughIdon’thaveanyanswertothequestion,Iwonderastowhatmakestheiraurasodesirable。AndIthinkthereissomethingwecanlearnfromtheyoungones.ForgiveandForgetBabiescanlaughandgigglealldaybecausetheydon'tkeephatredagainstanyone。__37__Doyouthinkthey’veconstructedanevilplanagainstyoubecauseyourefusedthemcandylasttime？Probablynot,lifemovedonandsodidthey.Sowhydoweholdontoourpastandrefusetoletgooftheemotionalbaggage?Doesitdousanygoodexceptpreventusfromlaughingtothefullest?__38__Endlessquestionsofyoungkidscansometimesbeenoughtodraintheadultmind。Theyarealwaysbusywonderinghowthingsworkorwhythingsarethewaytheyare，leavingnoroomforboredom。Theircuriositygivesthemanexponentiallearningcurve；theypickupnewthingsquicklyanddonotrefusetochange.UnconditionalLove__39__Theydon'tjudgeyoubeforetheycomerunningintoyourkneesandtheydon'twalkawayifyoudon'tgivethemthesameinreturn。Theyhavenoexpectationsfromyouandsimplydowhattheirheartdesires.Ifyouwantahug，they’llgiveyouahug;ifyouwanttwo,they'llgiveyoutwo.Sohowdoestheadultworldbecomesomaterialisticthatwedecidewhatwegivebasedonwhatwethinkwemightreceive?Livinglifetothefullestisnotadifficulttask；youjustneedtohavetherightattitudeandanopenmind。__40__AKeepSmileEveryDayB．Never-endingCuriosityC．Whatcanwedotofreefromtheseworries?D．Whydoweadoretheyoungonessomuch？E．Sodon'tenvythepeacefullifeofababy，startlivingityourself!F．Kidshaveahugandakissforanyoneandeveryonewhowantsone。G．Theirheartispureandtheirmindemptytolaughoutloudandenjoythemoment.本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了我們應(yīng)該從童真的孩子那里學(xué)到什么。嬰兒有一種魔力,可以瞬間融化任何人的心，沒有人能逃過那閃爍的眼睛和天真的微笑。他們的存在會讓你開心，讓你忘記煩惱,讓你沉浸在他們的世界里.充實地生活并非難事,你只需要有正確的態(tài)度和開放的思想。36．D解析：下文提示“雖然我對這個問題沒有任何答案，但我想知道是什么讓他們的光環(huán)如此誘人。"可知上句應(yīng)該是一個問句，所以在C和D中選。再根據(jù)下文中的desirable“誘人的，令人向往的",推知，D項Whydoweadoretheyoungonessomuch?(為什么我們?nèi)绱顺绨輯雰海?切題。故選D。37．G解析：上文提示“嬰兒可以整天咯咯地笑,因為他們不憎恨任何人?！背薪由衔?，G項Theirheartispureandtheirmindemptytolaughoutloudandenjoythemoment。(他們的心是純潔的，他們的頭腦是空的，他們大聲笑出來，享受這一刻.)切題。故選G。38．B解析:此空是小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文提示“孩子們沒完沒了的問題有時足以耗盡成年人的精力”和“Theircuriosity”，可知，B項Never.endingCuriosity(永無休止的好奇心）切題。故選B。39．F解析：本段標(biāo)題UnconditionalLove“無條件的愛"。再根據(jù)空格下文提示“他們跪向你時不會對你評頭論足,如果你不給他們回應(yīng)的話，他們也不會離開?！背薪酉挛暮托?biāo)題，F(xiàn)項Kidshaveahugandakissforanyoneandeveryonewhowantsone.（孩子們會給任何想要擁抱和親吻的人一個擁抱和一個親吻.)切題.故選F。40．E解析:上文提示“充實地生活并非難事;你只需要有正確的態(tài)度和開放的思想?！背薪由衔模珽項Sodon'tenvythepeacefullifeofababy，startlivingityourself?。ㄋ?不要羨慕嬰兒平靜的生活，你應(yīng)該親自去實踐?。┣蓄}.故選E。第三部分：語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.HunterShamattlosthiswalletwhilehewasonaflightfromOmahatoDenverearlierthismonth.Uponrealizingthathiswalletwaslost，he__41__theairlinetoseeifanyonehadturneditin-butfruitlessly.__42__thewalletcontainedhisID,asignedpaycheck,＄60incash,etc,hefearedtheworst。Twodaysaftertheflight，however,Hunterwas__43__toreceiveapackageinthemailfromananonymous（匿名的)sender。Insidewashiswallet-__44__anadditional$40incash?！癐roundedyourcashuptoaneven＄100soyoucouldcelebratethe__45__ofyourwallet?！眗eadaletterthatwasenclosedwiththepackage.Hunter'smother,Jeannie,postedaphotoofthe__46__tosocialmediainhopesthattheywouldbeabletotrackdownthesender。Alltheyhadtogoonwasthattheletterwas__47__fromAppliedUnderwritersinOmahaandthesender’sinitialsweresigned“T。B。"Thesenderwaslater__48__asToddBrown，whowasdelightedto“havealittlefun”withhelpingoutahard-workingstranger.“Isawhewasjustakid,20yearsold.Hehadapaycheckinthere,soI__49__,‘Well,he'sdoinghisbesttomakeendsmeet?！眘aidBrown?！癏unterwasvery__50__.Hetoldmehehassomestudentloanstopaywithintwodayssothe__51__wasright，”Brownadded，“He__52__itwasgoneforever.Sowhenheopenedit，hejuststartedscreaming,‘Noway！Noway!’”Brownsaysthatheoftentriestodogoodthingswithoutanyrecognition；that’swhyhedidn'tsignhis__53__ ontheletter,butJeannielaterinsistedon__54__himonsocialmedia。JeanniewroteonFacebook,“Thisstoryismoreaboutrebuilding__55__inpeoplethananything?！北疚囊黄洈⑽模饕v的是Hunter在機(jī)場丟了錢包后，意外收到匿名人士寄來的包裹，里面是他的錢包，還有40美元。通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)找到了寄件人，這個故事讓作者重建對人性的信心。41．A.ordered B．contacted C．caught D．checked答案：B解析：考查動詞詞義辨析.句意：當(dāng)他意識到他的錢包丟了時，他聯(lián)系了航空公司，想看看是否有人把錢包交上去了——但是沒有結(jié)果。A。ordered預(yù)訂；B.contacted聯(lián)系；C。caught抓住;D。checked檢查。根據(jù)常識可知，他丟了錢包之后第一時間去聯(lián)系航空公司，故選B項。42．A.Though B．While C．Since D．Unless答案：C解析：考查狀語從句連接詞辨析。句意：因為錢包里有他的身份證、一張簽了名的支票、60美元的現(xiàn)金等,他擔(dān)心會發(fā)生最壞的情況。A。Though盡管；B.While盡管;C.Since因為；D.Unless除非。根據(jù)語境可知，此處兩句是因果關(guān)系，故選C項。43．A.shocked B．a(chǎn)mused C．a(chǎn)nxious D．frightened答案：A解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)亨特收到一個匿名寄件人寄來的包裹時，他感到很震驚.A.shocked震驚的；B。amused愉快的;C。anxious焦慮的；D。frightened嚇壞的。根據(jù)語境可知，收到了一個匿名寄件人的包裹,亨特是非常震驚的，故選A項。44．A.apartfrom B．exceptfor C．a(chǎn)longwith D．insteadof答案：C解析：考查詞組辨析。句意:里面是他的錢包，另外還有40美元現(xiàn)金。A。apartfrom除……還；B.exceptfor除了；C.alongwith和……一起;D。insteadof而不是。結(jié)合語境和下文可知，包裹中有亨特的錢包，另外還有40美金，故選C項。45．A。search B．completeness C．valuable D．return答案:D解析：考查詞義辨析。句意:我把你的現(xiàn)金四舍五入到100美元，這樣你就可以慶祝你的錢包回來了。A。search搜尋;B.completeness完全；C。valuable貴重物品；D.return返回。結(jié)合語境可知,此處意為“錢包的返還”，故選D項.46．A.sender B．letter C．wallet D．package答案：B解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：亨特的母親珍妮把這封信的照片發(fā)到社交媒體上，希望他們能找到寄件人。A。sender寄件人；B。letter信件；C.wallet錢包;D.package包裹.根據(jù)語境可知,因為是匿名包裹，亨特的母親想找到寄件人所以把信的照片發(fā)到社交媒體上,故選B項。47．A。accepted B．sent C．taken D．collected答案：B解析:考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們所要做的就是，這封信是由奧馬哈的應(yīng)用保險公司發(fā)出的，發(fā)信人的首字母縮寫是“T.B。”.A.accepted接受；B.sent發(fā)送;C。taken帶著；D.collected收集.故選B項.48．A。known B．considered C．identified D．introduced答案:C解析:考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:發(fā)送者后來被確認(rèn)為托德·布朗(ToddBrown)，他很高興能“快樂地"幫助一位努力工作的陌生人.A.known認(rèn)識；B.considered考慮；C.identified辨認(rèn)；D。introduced介紹。根據(jù)句意可知，beidentifiedas意為“被認(rèn)為是……”,故選C項.49．A.noticed B．replied C．doubted D．figured答案：D解析:考查動詞詞義辨析.句意:“我看到他只是個孩子，20歲.他在那里有份薪水，所以我想‘好吧，他在盡自己最大努力使得收支平衡?！辈祭收f。A。noticed注意到；B。replied回復(fù)；C。doubted疑惑；D.figured認(rèn)為。根據(jù)語境可知，‘Well，he'sdoinghisbesttomakeendsmeet.’是Brown內(nèi)心的考慮，故選D項。50．A.thankful B．stressful C．thoughtful D．regretful答案：A解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：亨特非常感激。A.thankful感激的；B。stressful有壓力的;C。thoughtful深思的；D。regretful遺憾的。根據(jù)語境可知,因為布朗的善舉，亨特肯定是很感激的，故選A項。51．A.behavior B．number C．timing D．paycheck答案:C解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他告訴我，他有一些學(xué)生貸款要在兩天內(nèi)還清，所以時機(jī)是對的.A。behavior行為；B.number號碼；C。timing時機(jī)；D。paycheck薪水。根據(jù)常識和語境可知，亨特收到了自己丟失的錢包，恰逢要在兩天內(nèi)還清貸款，故時機(jī)是對的，故選C項。52．A。remembered B．a(chǎn)ssumed C．a(chǎn)dmitted D．imagined答案：B解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他以為它永遠(yuǎn)消失了。A。remembered記?。籅.assumed認(rèn)為;C.admitted承認(rèn)；D。imagined想象。根據(jù)常識可知,錢包丟了有可能就找不到了，故選B項。53．A。address B．mark C．phonenumber D．fullname答案：D解析:考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：布朗說，他經(jīng)常試圖做一些無從查證的好事；所以他沒有在信上簽名。A.address地址；B。mark標(biāo)志；C.phonenumber電話號碼；D。fullname全名。根據(jù)前文可知Brown并沒有在包裹上寫自己的全名,故選D項.54．A。questioning B．praising C．disturbing D．surprising答案：B解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但珍妮后來堅持在社交媒體上稱贊他.A.questioning提問；B.praising表揚(yáng)；C.disturbing打擾；D.surprising使驚訝。根據(jù)前文的postedaphotoofthe__46__tosocialmedia可知，珍妮在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上贊揚(yáng)Brown的善舉，故選B項。55．A.faith B．a(chǎn)mbition C．a(chǎn)ppreciation D．strength答案:A解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個故事最重要的是重建對人們的信任。A。faith信任；相信；B.ambition雄心；C。appreciation欣賞；D.strength力量.根據(jù)語境可知,這個故事最重要的是重建對人們的信任,故選A項.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1。5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thesilentkiller-airpollutioncausessevenmillionpremature（過早的）__56__（death）ayear，notjustin__57__(develop）countriesbutalsoinUKandtheUSAaswell。InChina，peoplearewellawareofthehealthproblemsitbrings.Icheckeveryparteveryday.Ifithasheavyairpollution，Iwillpreparemasksformyfamily.Idislike__58__whentheairisbad。Becausebadairmakesitdifficultformetobreathe。Ithinkitdoesinfluencemy__59__（perform）atwork.AnewresearchinChinahasalsofoundalinkbetweenairqualityandlevelsofintelligence.Inthestudy,25，000peoplelivingacrossChina__60__(test）inlanguageandmathskillslastyear.Theyfoundtheresultsofthose__61__livedinmorepollutedareaswere__62__(negative）impacted,especiallyinlanguages。Itaddstoagrowingbodyofevidencethatairpollutionhasaneffectnotjustonthelungsandheart__63__onthebrain。Thisresearchshowsthatthelongerweareexposedtoairpollution,the__64__(many）problemswe’restoringupforlaterlife。CampaignershopethisstudywillpersuadetheBritishgovernment__65__(think)hardbeforeitpublishesitscleanairstrategynextyear.本文是一則新聞報道。無聲殺手—-空氣污染每年導(dǎo)致700萬人過早死亡，不僅在發(fā)展中國家，在英國和美國也是如此。最新研究表明，我們接觸空氣污染的時間越長，我們?yōu)橐院蟮纳罘e累的問題就越多。56．deaths解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù).句意：無聲殺手——空氣污染每年導(dǎo)致700萬人過早死亡，不僅在發(fā)展中國家，在英國和美國也是如此。此處death“死亡的人數(shù)",是可數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合句意可知此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為deaths。57．developing解析：考查形容詞。句意:無聲殺手——空氣污染每年導(dǎo)致700萬人過早死亡，不僅在發(fā)展中國家，在英國和美國也是如此。此處是“發(fā)展中的”，是形容詞作定語修飾后面的名詞,故答案為developing。58．it解析：考查it的用法。句意:我不喜歡空氣不好的時候。此處it是人稱代詞作賓語，代指后面when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的內(nèi)容,故答案為it.59．performance解析:考查名詞。句意:我認(rèn)為這確實會影響我的工作表現(xiàn)。此處my是形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞，故答案為performance。60．were_tested解析：考查一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意:在這項研究中,去年對中國各地的2。5萬人進(jìn)行了語言和數(shù)學(xué)技能測試。此處句子主語people，集體名詞,和謂語動詞test之間是一種被動關(guān)系，再根據(jù)lastyear,是過去的事情,所以句子用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為weretested。61．who解析:考查定語從句.句意:結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)那些生活在污染更嚴(yán)重地區(qū)的人受到了負(fù)面影響,尤其是在語言方面。此處those是先行詞，指人，在后面的定語從句中作主語，故答案為who。62．negatively解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換.句意：結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)那些生活在污染更嚴(yán)重地區(qū)的人受到了負(fù)面影響，尤其是在語言方面.此處impacted是動詞，由副詞修飾，故答案為negatively。63．but解析:考查固定搭配。句意：越來越多的證據(jù)表明,空氣污染不僅會影響肺部和心臟，還會影響大腦。固定搭配：notjust/only。.。but（also)“不但……而且……”。故答案為but。64．more解析：考查比較級。句意：這項研究表明，我們接觸污染的空氣時間越長,我們?yōu)橐院蟮纳罘e累的問題就越多。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：the＋比較級，the＋比較級，“越……，越……”.故答案為more。65．to_think解析:考查固定搭配。句意：活動家們希望這項研究能說服英國政府在明年公布其清潔空氣戰(zhàn)略之前三思。固定搭配：persuadesb。todosth.“勸說某人做某事"。故答案為tothink。第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)(滿分15分）假如你是李華，你的英國朋友Tom看到你在微信上分享了學(xué)校最近舉行的主題為“建造綠色家園”的植樹活動，發(fā)郵件向你詢問有關(guān)情況。請你用英語回復(fù)郵件,內(nèi)容包括：1．活動情況簡介；2．活動的意義。注意:1．詞數(shù)80左右;2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫.Dear_Tom，I’mdelightedtolearnthatyouareinterestedinourtree。plantingactivity。Theactivityisheldannuallywithdifferentthemes。Thisyear’sthemeis“Buildingagreenhome”。TheactivitywasheldonMarch12,ourNationalTree.plantingDay。Earlyinthemorning,alltheteachersandstudentsgatheredontheWestHill,wherewespentthewholemorningdigging,plantingandwatering.Eventuallyabout200treeswereplanted.Seeingthetreeswavinginthebreeze，weallfeltexcitedandprouddespitetiredness.Undoubtedly，webenefitalotfromtheactivity,whichnotonlybringsusthepleasureoflaborbutalsohelpsustodevelopteamspirit。Hopefullyyoucanjoinusnextyear。Yours，Li_Hua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文.續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。WhenIwastenyearsold，IlivedwithmyfamilyinasmallhouseinruralSouthJersey。IoftenaccompaniedmymothertotheA&Ptobuygroceries。Withoutacar,wewalked，and