2021年河南省安陽市白壁第二中學高一英語月考試卷含解析

2021年河南省安陽市白壁第二中學高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.DuringthebusiestseasonlikeNationalDay,SpringFestival,thetrafficcompanyprovides____busesforthetravelers.A.various B.religious

C.extra D.raw參考答案：C2.Themusicians_____wehavegreatinteresttouredEuropewithuslastmonth.A.inwhomB.inwhichC.withwhomD.withwhich參考答案：A略3..Eachplayertriedhisbestto______thegame.

A.hit

B.win

C.beat

D.strike參考答案：B略4.Writingstoriesandarticles

whatIenjoymost.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

參考答案：A5.Thestudentscompeted____thehonorofwinning____eachother_____theschoolsportsmeet.

A.for,against,in

B.in,with,against

C.against,for,at

D.about,in,with參考答案：A6.ManywesterncountriescelebrateHalloween,______childrendressupandhavefunwitheachother.A.when

B.while

C.since

D.as參考答案：A7.

Iregret_____youthatTomfailedtopassthedrivingtestandthathereallyregretted______youradviceonpracticingmore.

A.totell;notfollowingB.totell;havingnotfollowed

C.telling;nottofollowD.telling;nothavingfollowed參考答案：A8.Thehusbandlikestraveling_____,whilehiswifeenjoys______.A.bytrain,takingataxi

B.ontrain,bytaxiC.bytrain,bytaxi

D.ontrain,takingataxi參考答案：A9.Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay_____theshockingending.

A.giveaway

B.giveout

C.giveup

D.givein參考答案：A略10.Don’tscoldhimanymore._______,heisonlyachild.A.Afterall

B.Inall

C.Ofall

D.Aboveall參考答案：A11.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced_____carsin2010astheyearbefore.A．a(chǎn)stwicemany

B．a(chǎn)smanytwice

C．twiceasmany

D．twicemanyas參考答案：C12.Itwasnotuntiltheentranceexamswereinsightthat_________thatIhadsomanybookstocoverandsomanyexercisestofinish.A.Irealized

B.didIrealize

C.hadIrealized

D.Ihadrealized參考答案：A13.

—Excuseme,sir,________

—I’dlikeacupofcoffeeandtwopiecesofbread.

A.whatdoyouwant?

B.mayIhaveyourorder?

C.thistableisreserved.

D.Iwouldliketoserveyou.參考答案：B14.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthings______youarenotsureof,______iswhatyoushouldkeepinmind.A.as;which

B.as;that C.that;as

D.what;where參考答案：A15.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes______.A.asmuch

B.asmany

C.somuch

D.somany參考答案：A略16.Canyoumakesure______thegoldring?A.whereAlicehadput

B.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasput

D.wherehasAliceput參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

YouDidMoreThanCarryMyBooks

Markwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedaywhenhenoticedaboyaheadofhimhaddroppedallofthebookshewascarrying,alongwithabaseballbatandseveralotherthings.Mark

36

downandhelpedtheboypickupthesearticles.37

theyweregoingthesameway,hehelpedtocarrysomeofthemforhim.AstheywalkedMark

38theboy'snamewasBill,thathe

39

computergames,baseballandhistory,thathewashavingalotof40withhisothersubjectsandthathehadjustbroken

41

withhisgirlfriend.

TheyarrivedatBill'shomefirstandMarkwas

42

inforaCokeandtowatchsometelevision.Theafternoonpassed

43

withafewlaughsandsomesharedsmalltalk,andthenMarkwenthome.They

44

toseeeachotheraroundschool,hadlunchtogetheronceortwice,andthenbothendedupfromthesamehighschool.Justthreeweeksbefore

45

,BillaskedMarkifthey

46

talk.Bill

47

himofthedayyearsagowhentheyhadfirstmet.“Doyou

48wonderwhyIwascarryingsomanythingshomethatday?”askedBill.“Yousee,I49outmylockerbecauseIdidn'twanttoleaveamess（臟亂）

50anyoneelse.IhadplannedtorunawayandIwasgoinghometo

51

mythings.Butafterwespentsometimetogether

52

andlaughing,Irealizedthat

53

Ihaddonethat,Iwouldhave

54

anewfriendandmissedallthefunwewouldhavetogether.Soyousee,Mark,whenyoupickedupmybooksthatday,youdidalotmore.You

55

mylife.”36.A.fellB.satC.layD.knelt37.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.AfterD.Until38.A.discoveredB.realizedC.saidD.decided39.A.playedB.lovedC.triedD.made40.A.questionsB.ideasC.troubleD.doubt41.A.upB.outC.offD.away42.A.calledB.helpedC.invitedD.allowed43.A.peacefullyB.willinglyC.freelyD.pleasantly44.A.continuedB.agreedC.forcedD.offered45.A.graduationB.movementC.separationD.vacation46.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.must47.A.demandedB.remindedC.removedD.asked48.A.everB.usuallyC.evenD.never49.A.checkedB.tookC.cleanedD.put50.A.overB.intoC.withD.for51.A.findB.pickC.packD.hold52.A.talkingB.playingC.readingD.watching53.A.beforeB.ifC.whileD.as54.A.forgottenB.passedC.leftD.lost55.A.helpedB.recoveredC.improvedD.changed

參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Dogsareourbestfriends.That’sespeciallytrueafteradisaster,suchasanearthquake.Whenbuildingsfalldown,searchandrescuedogshelpfindtrappedpeople.Dogs’amazingnosescanpickupthesmellofsurvivors.Nowscientistshavedevelopedanelectronictoolthatdoesthesamething.It’stakingsmelldetection(探測)toawholenewlevel.Thenewinventionisasortofelectronicnose,whichcandetectextremelylowlevelsofmanycompounds(化合物)frompeople’sskin.Thisisn’tthefirsttimeengineershavedevelopedsuchanobject.Earliermodels,however,havebeenbulkyandexpensive.Theycouldnotdetectlowlevelsoftargetcompoundseither.Thenewoneisinexpensiveandsmallenoughtofitinsidehand-heldequipment.Theelectronicnosecandetectextremelyslightsmellofmorethanonecompoundatthesametime."Beingabletodothis,insuchasmallobject,isthesignificantdiscovery,"saysSotirisE.Pratsinis,ProfessorofProcessEngineering&MaterialsScienceattheSwissFederalInstituteof

TechnologyinZurich.Histeamtesteditinspecialspaces.Theywerelikethesmallspaceswherepeoplemightbetrapped.Chemicalsgivenoffbythevolunteersbuiltupinside.Theelectronicequipmentdetectedthosecompoundsatunbelievablylowlevels.Theresultsweregoodnewsfortheresearchteam.Buttheymaybenotforourfour-leggedfriends,whocouldsoonbeoutofajob."Ideally,thistechnologycouldreplacesearchandrescuedogs,"Pratsinissays.StephenTaylor,anelectricalengineer,agreesthatthenewtechnologyhassomebenefitsoverdogs.Still,hethinksitmaybetoosoontohaveourtrustyfriendsretire.Hesuspects,"Iforeseethatsuchanobjectcouldaddtothefineworkdonebythedogs."Tayloralsopointedoutsomepotentiallimitationsofthenewinvention."E-nosesareuseful,butcanbeverylikelytobeaffectedbyunstablereadingsandinterruption,"hesays.8.Whydoestheauthortalkaboutdogsatthebeginning?A.Tocatchthereaders’attention.B.Tointroducethetopicaboute-noses.C.Toshowwhatsearchandrescuedogsdo.D.Toaddbackgroundinformationfordiscussion.9.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"bulky"underlinedinparagraph2?A.Complex B.FragileC.Handy D.Large10.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Whate-noses’workingprincipleis.B.Howe-nosesaremade.C.Whatdifferencesbetweendogsande-nosesare.D.Howpowerfule-nosesare.11.WhatdoesStephenTaylormean?A.Dogsande-nosescouldworktogether.B.Searchandrescuedogswillretiresoon.C.E-nosesaremorereliablethannosesofdogs.D.Dogsarebetteratfindingouttrappedpeople.參考答案：8.B

9.D

10.D

11.A這是一篇應用文，介紹了一種可以用于探測的電子鼻?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。第一段中，作者先介紹了狗的鼻子有很多用途，然后介紹科學家現(xiàn)在發(fā)明了可以做同樣事情的電子鼻，可以推斷先提及狗的原因是為了引出電子鼻的話題，故選B項?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“Earliermodels,however,havebeenbulkyandexpensive.Earliermodels,however,havebeenbulkyandexpensive.Thenewoneisinexpensiveandsmallenoughtofitinsidehand-heldequipment.”可知早期的電子鼻比較昂貴且“bulky”,新型的電子鼻則體積小巧，可放入手持設備內(nèi)，新舊形成對比，由此猜測bulky是“龐大”的意思”，選D項。A項complex意為“復雜的”，B項fragile“易碎的”，C項handy“方便的”。【10題詳解】主旨大意題。第三段主要介紹了電子鼻可以同時檢測到多種化合物的極輕微氣味，故選D項Howpowerfule-nosesare.（電子鼻有多厲害）?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“"Iforeseethatsuchanobjectcouldaddtothefineworkdonebythedogs."”可知StephenTaylor“預測電子鼻可以配合狗進行工作，故選A項。根據(jù)下一句“Tayloralsopointedoutsomepotentiallimitationsofthenewinvention…h(huán)esays.”可知StephenTaylor認為電子鼻雖然很有用，但是有潛在的局限性，所以排除C項。StephenTaylor所說的話沒有涉及到B、D兩個選項的內(nèi)容，所以排除。19.Anoldmanlivedwithhisfamily.Thefamilywouldeattogethernightlyatthedinnertable.Buttheelderlygrandfather’sshakyhandsandfailingsightmadeeatingratherdifficult.Peasrolledoffhisspoon,droppingtothefloor.Whenhegraspedhisglassofmilk,itoftenspilledclumsily(笨拙地)atthetablecloth.Withthishappeningalmosteverynight,thesonanddaughter-in-lawbecameannoyedwiththemess.“Wemustdosomethingaboutgrandfather,”saidtheson.“I’vehadenoughofhismilkspilling,noisyeatingandfoodonthefloor,”thedaughter-in-lawagreed.Sothecouplesetasmalltableatthecorner.There,grandfatheratealonewhiletherestofthefamilyenjoyedtheirdinneratthedinnertable.Sincegrandfatherhadbrokenadishortwo,hisfoodwasservedinwoodenbowls.Sometimeswhenthefamilylookedingrandfather’sdirection,hehadtearsinhiseyesasheatealone.Still,theonlywordsthecouplehadforhimweresharpwarningswhenhedroppedaforkorspilledfood.Thefour-year-oldwatcheditallinsilence.Oneevening,beforesupper,thefathernoticedhissonplayingwithwoodpieces