2021年山東省煙臺市中國格蓬仙甬中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

2021年山東省煙臺市中國格蓬仙甬中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Ifpeople_____theimportanceoflivingalow-carbonlifeearlier,there_____somanyenvironmentalproblemsnow.A.realized;wouldn'tbe

B.hadrealized;wouldn'tbeC.hadrealized;wouldn'thavebeen

D.realized;wouldn'thavebeen參考答案：B2.

Amansodifficultto

mustbehardto

.A.please；work

B.please；workwithC.beplease；workwith

D.bepleased；beworkedwith參考答案：B3.Ithinktheboyratherthanyou________forthesillymistake.A.istoblame

B.aretoblame

C.istobeblamed

D.aretobeblamed參考答案：A4.Weallneedknowledgefromthepast—______itcomesfrompersonalexperienceorfromstudyinghistory.Itisouronlyguidetothefuture.A.as

B.whether

C.how

D.when參考答案：B5.Someoftheworld’sgreatnovelsarereported_____intofilmslastyear.A.tohavemade

B.tomake

C.tobemade

D.tohavebeenmade參考答案：D6.Shanghaihas_______thepaceofbecomingaworld-classtouristdestination.Forexample,ShanghaiDisneyland,Disney’sfirstthemeparkonChinesemainland,isunderconstruction.A.accelerated

B.accused C.accumulated

D.assessed參考答案：A7.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyoucan’thavetimeto____________beforetheparty.

A.getchanged

B.getchange

C.getchanging

D.gettochange參考答案：A略8.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard--___,youfailed.A.intheend

B.afterall

C.inotherwords

D.atthesametime參考答案：C9.Unfortunately,theresearchwaslimited__________increasingeconomicprofits,_________protectingtheenvironment.A.to;otherthan B.by;ratherthan C.to;ratherthan D.by;morethan參考答案：C略10.—Mr.Smithnevermeanswhathesays.Idislikehim.

—__________，asthesayinggoes. A.

Singleflowerdoesnotmakeaspring

B．AstilltonguemakesawiseheadC．Amanofwordsandnotofdeedsislikeagardenfullofweeds D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords參考答案：C11.—Aftergraduation,moreseniorstudentsinthemainlandareapplyingforadmissiontoHongKongUniversity.—_______.ButstudyinginHongKongmaycostmore.A.Soundsreasonable

B.That’sthecaseC.Notreally

D.Ihopeso參考答案：B12.______,hecanspeakthreeforeignlanguagesfluently.A.Asheisababy

B.Asisheababy

C.Ababyasheis

D.Babyasheis參考答案：D13.

_____allhisefforts,hefailed.

A.Though

B.Inspiteof

C.Eventhough

D.Insteadof參考答案：B14.I_____yousomemoney,butIhadn’tanyonmethen.A.wouldlend

B.wouldhavelent

C.couldlend

D.mayhavelent參考答案：B15.ScientistsgenerallyagreethattheEarth’sclimatewillwarmupoverthenext50to100years_______ithaswarmedinthe20,000yearssincetheIceAge.

A.aslongas

B.asmuchas

C.asfaras

D.aswellas參考答案：B16.--Wereyouintimeforthemeeting?--IfI_________earlier,Iwouldhave.A.wastold

B.hadbeentold

C.weretobetold

D.shouldbetold參考答案：B二、完型填空17.InTwain,manypeopleknowwhata“motorpool”means.Itis21

knownasaplaceforthemaintenance(維修)ofofficialbusinessandgovernmentcars.

22

itisaplaceforvehiclemaintenance.MorethantenyearsagoIcametoAmericaonbusinessandItookadvantageofthe23

tovisitmyfriend.Myfrienddroveacarto24

meattheairport,andtookmetohishome.Outofthe25

,myfrienddrovehiscarintotheinnermost

26

,whichhadasign“carpoolonly”.I

27

what“carpool”meant.Ifeltdoubtedwhetherhewasgoingtoamotorpool.

28

Ithoughtmyselfcleverinasking:“Isthereanythingwrongwiththecar?”“Nothing.

29

?”saidhe.“Wellthen,whyareyougoingtocarpool?”I

30

.Myfriendcouldn’thelp

31

andtoldmethat“carpool”referstothelanethatonlythecarswithtwoormore

32

candrivein.Ifeltrather

33

onhearingthat.Afterdinner,myfriend’sneighbourcameovertoaskwhetherhe34

“carpool”thenextday.“

35

，”myfriendsaid“Iwillaccompanymyfriendtogoshoppingtomorrow.”Iwas

36

again,wonderingwhyhecouldnot“carpool”withhimsincewehad“carpooled”today.Myfriendexplainedtomeagainthatthe“carpool”thathisneighbour

37

meanttheyinturndrovethecartoworksoastosave38

.Thefirst“carpool”isanoun,

39

thesecond“carpool”isaverb.Itisreally

40

fornewcomersinAmericatounderstanditinashorttime.21．A．commonly B．probably C．partly D.simply22．A．Ingeneral B．Inparticular C．Afterall D.Aboveall23．A．break B．time C．chance D.place24．A．watch B．help C．meet D.catch25．A．sight B．a(chǎn)irport C．kindness D.plane26．A．line B．lane C．range D.route27．A．wondered B．knew C．understood D.learned28．A．For B．Thus C．Then D.Though29．A．How B．What C．Why D.Where30．A．reminded B．responded C．explained D.judged31．A．thinking B．talking C．laughing D.showing32．A．passengers B．drivers C．kids D.ladies33．A．surprised B．excited C．a(chǎn)nnoyed D.embarrassed34．A．needed B．could C．should D.would35．A．Sure B．Sorry C．Pardon D.Good36．A．upset B．doubtful C．confused D.worried37．A．used B．insisted C．learned D.provided38．A.energy B.time C.money D.gas39．A．a(chǎn)s B．so C．while D.for40．A．interesting B．difficult C．important D.necessary參考答案：21-25.AACCB

26-30.BABCB

31-35.CADBB

36-40.CAACB21．A考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，在Twain人們非常熟悉“motorpool”的意思，通常它被認為是車輛維修的地方。A.commonly“通常地”；B.probably“很可能”；C.partly“部分地”；D.simply“僅僅”。故選A。

22．A考查介詞短語辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，一般來說，motorpool就是維修車輛的地方。A.Ingeneral“一般來說”；B.Inparticular“尤其”；C.Afterall“畢竟”；D.Aboveall“最重要的是”。故選A。

23．C考查名詞辨析。前半句提到“去出差”，后半句提到“拜訪朋友”，因此推斷作者利用出差的機會去看望朋友。A.break“休息”；B.time“時間”；C.chance“機會”；D.place“地方”。故選C。

24．C考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，作者去看望朋友，因此推斷朋友到機場去接他。A.watch“看”；B.help“幫助”；C.meet“迎接”；D.catch“捉住”。故選C。

25．B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，朋友來機場接作者去他家，因此此處指他們開車出了機場。A.sight“視力”；B.airport“機場”；C.kindness“好意”；D.plane“飛機”。故選B。

26．B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，朋友開車從機場帶作者回家，出了機場，他就換到了標有“拼車車道”標簽的最里邊的快車道。A.line“路線”；B.lane“車道”；C.range“范圍”；D.route“路線”。故選B。

27．A考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“Ifeltdoubtedwhetherhewasgoingtoamotorpool.”可知，作者對朋友換到標有“carpoolonly”的車道感到奇怪，驚奇“carpool”是什么意思。A.wondered“驚奇，納悶”；B.knew“知道”；C.understood“理解”；D.learned“學(xué)習(xí)”。故選A。

28．B考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，作者對朋友換到標有“carpoolonly”的車道感到奇怪，因而自認為聰明地詢問朋友是否車出了什么問題。A.For“因為”；B.Thus“因而”；C.Then“然后”；D.Though“盡管”。故選B。

29．C考查疑問詞辨析。朋友的車沒有出問題，因此很困惑地問作者為什么要這樣問。A.How“怎樣”；B.What“什么”；C.Why“為什么”；D.Where“在哪里”。故選C。

30．B考查動詞辨析。作者回復(fù)朋友提出的疑問，既然車沒有出故障，為什么他要去修車廠。A.reminded“提醒”；B.responded“回復(fù)”；C.explained“解釋”；D.judged“判斷”。故選B。

31．C考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，作者搞錯了詞語的意思因此朋友禁不住大笑起來。A.thinking“認為”；B.talking“談?wù)摗?；C.laughing“笑”；D.showing“展示”。故選C。

32．A考查名詞辨析。作者弄錯了“carpool”的意思，因此朋友告訴他“carpool”指的是只有兩個或更多的人乘坐的車輛才能行駛的快車道。A.passengers“乘客”；B.drivers“司機”；C.kids“孩子”；D.ladies“女士”。故選A。

33．D考查形容詞辨析。作者弄錯了“carpool”的意思，朋友給他糾正了錯誤，因此推斷作者感到很尷尬。A.surprised“吃驚的”；B.excited“興奮的”；C.annoyed“煩惱的”；D.embarrassed“尷尬的”。故選D。

34．B考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)下文“‘________’myfriendsaid‘Iwillaccompanymyfriendtogoshoppingtomorrow.’”可知，朋友的鄰居過來問朋友明天是否可以拼車。A.needed“需要”；B.could“可以”；C.should“應(yīng)該”；D.would“愿意”。故選B。

35．B考查交際用語。根據(jù)下文可知，朋友不能與鄰居拼車，因此表示抱歉。A.Sure“當然（表示同意）”；B.Sorry“抱歉(用于表示不同意或不好的消息)”；C.Pardon“對不起

(表示沒有聽見或不明白，請求重說一遍)”；D.Good“很好(用于表示高興、滿意、同意)”。故選B。

36．C考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“wonderingwhyhecouldnot‘carpool’withhimsincewehad‘carpooled’today”可知，作者再一次感到困惑了，想知道既然他們今天可以走快車道，為什么朋友不可以和鄰居走快車道。A.upset“不安的”；B.doubtful“可疑的”；C.confused“困惑的”；D.worried“擔(dān)心的”。故選C。

37．A考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，作者再一次對“carpool”這個詞感到困惑，因此朋友給他解釋說他鄰居使用的“carpool”意味著他們輪流開車去上班。A.used“使用”；B.insisted“堅持”；C.learned“學(xué)習(xí)”；D.provided“提供”。故選A。

38．A考查名詞辨析。輪流開車上班當然是為了節(jié)約能源。A.energy“能源；能量”；B.time“時間”；C.money“錢”；D.gas“氣”。故選A。

39．C考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，朋友給作者解釋兩個“carpool”的不同，因此推斷此處前半句“第一個carpool是名詞”與后半句“第二個carpool是動詞”是對比關(guān)系。A.as“因為”（引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句）；B.so“因此”；C.while“然而”（表示對比）；D.for“因為”（引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句）。故填C。

40．B考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文作者的經(jīng)歷可知，此處作者感嘆新來美國的人很難在短時期內(nèi)理解這種語義變換很大的詞語。A.interesting“有趣的”；B.difficult“困難的”；C.important“重要的”；D.necessary“必要的”。故選B?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚淖髡咄ㄟ^自己的親身經(jīng)歷介紹了motorpool在美國有幾個不同的意思，讓作者很難理解，也很困惑。三、閱讀理解18.OneofAmerica’sbest-knownartistcolonies,theMacDowellColony,willturn110nextyear.Itisaplacewhereartistsofalltypescansweepawaydistractions(令人分心的事物)andjustcreate.MacDowell’soperationsarefundedbyfoundations,corporationsandindividuals.Writers,composers,photographers,filmmakersandsculptors—bothfamousandunknown—competeforthe32freestudiosattheplace.Onceaccepted,anartistcanstayforaslittleasacoupleofweeks,oraslongasacoupleofmonths.Whentheyarrive,artistsfindakindofisolation(隔絕)hardtofindinourworld.There’snophone.Nofax.Nofriends.Nofamily.It’sjustacabininthesnowywoods.WriterEmilyRaboteaulivesinNewYorkCity.ShecametoMacDowelltoworkonanovel.Shereceivedadesk,chairs,pencilandpaper—andicegrippers.Thewalkfromoneisolated,one-roomstudiotoanotherisicy,socolonyresidents(居住的人)fastentheicegripperstothebottomoftheirshoes.Anothercolonyresident,BelfastcomposerElaineAgnew,playsapiececalled“ToaWildRose,”writtenbyEdwardMacDowell.Shesaysit’ssofamousthateverypianistintheworldhasplayedthetune.Ahundredyearsago,Macdowellownedthelandwherethecolonynowsits.Helikeditsisolationandhisabilitytogetworkdonethere.Afterhisdeath,hiswife,Marion,encouragedotherartiststocome.Andforthelastcentury,artistshaveacceptedtheinvitation,comingtostepoutsideoftheirdailylivesforashorttime.Privacyisrespected,butcooperationanddiscussioniscommon.ScreenwriterKitCarson—whowroteTexasChainsawMassacre2andthefilmadaptationofSamShepherd’splayParis,Texas—hasvisitedMacDowelltwice.Hesaysthattheinterdisciplinary(學(xué)科間的)discussionthereisvaluable.“Yousitaroundatdinner,talking,andthensomebodyrunsoffandbringsyoubacksomestuffandshowsittoyou,”hesays.“That,Ididn’trealize,waspartofthemagichere,becausepeoplearereallyopentoshowingtheiropinionshere.”8.Whatdothecolonyresidentshaveincommon?A.Theyfindithardtosurvivetheloneliness.B.Theyusuallystayinthecolonyformonths.C.Theyarealreadyfamousintheirownfield.D.Theyarenearlycutofffromtheoutsideworld.9.WhydoestheauthormentionElaineAgnew?A.Toshowthewiderangeoftheresidents.B.Tointroducetheoriginofthecolony.C.Toadmirehergreatmusicaltalent.D.ToshowrespectforMacDowell.10.WheredoesthemagicoftheMacDowellColonylieaccordingtoKitCarson?A.Ithasahomelyfeel.

B.Itvalueswork-playbalance.C.Itencouragesprivacygreatly.

D.Ithasanidea-sharingatmosphere.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Wonderlandforartists.

B.Creativityatwork.C.Happybirthday!

D.Powerofsilence.參考答案：8.D

9.B

10.D

11.A本文講述了美國一個著名的藝術(shù)家的聚居地-MacDowellColony，這是一個所有類型的藝術(shù)家可以掃除的地方。文章介紹了聚居地的特點，起源以及藝術(shù)家選擇在這里創(chuàng)作的原因。8.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Whentheyarrive,artistsfindakindofisolation(隔絕)hardtofindinourworld.There’snophone.Nofax.Nofriends.Nofamily.It’sjustacabininthesnowywoods”可知，這個藝術(shù)家聚居地是一個隔絕外界世界的地方，沒有手機傳真朋友及家人。故選D。9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章“Shesaysit’ssofamousthateverypianistintheworldhasplayedthetune.Ahundredyearsago,Macdowellownedthelandwherethecolonynowsits.Helikeditsisolationandhisabilitytogetworkdonethere.Afterhisdeath,hiswife,Marion,encouragedotherartiststocome.”可知·ElaineAgnew之前在Macdowell創(chuàng)作時發(fā)現(xiàn)這個地方清凈，與世隔絕，他去世后，他的妻子也鼓勵其他藝術(shù)家來此地創(chuàng)作。可推測作者介紹ElaineAgnew,是想介紹這個藝術(shù)家聚居地的起源。10.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“That,Ididn’trealize,waspartofthemagichere,becausepeoplearereallyopentoshowingtheiropinionshere.”可知，KitCarson認為人們真的很愿意在這里展示他們的觀點，這里有分享自己方法的氛圍。故選D。11.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了美國一個著名的藝術(shù)家的聚居地-MacDowellColony，介紹了它的起源以及藝術(shù)家選擇在這里創(chuàng)作的原因。全文圍繞著這個殖民地展開描述。結(jié)合選項。故選A?！久麕燑c睛】主旨大意題類型中的標題選擇題部分，標題的選擇要遵循“精、準、全”三原則?！熬笔侵敢镁珶挼恼Z言概括出文章的中心；“準”是指標題的選擇要注意文章的外延和內(nèi)涵，不能擴大或縮小文章的內(nèi)容；“全”是指標題的選擇應(yīng)該排除掉那些片面的選項，而正確地選取能包含文章的主要內(nèi)容及作者要表達的觀點的選項。例如本篇文章第4小題，選擇一個更好的標題。通讀全文可知，本文講述的有藝術(shù)家，有聚居地，有藝術(shù)性的創(chuàng)作。故排除CD選項。再次仔細閱讀可知，本文主要是講述的聚居地的特點，起源以及藝術(shù)家選擇在這里創(chuàng)作的原因，而不是藝術(shù)家的創(chuàng)作。而且第一段開頭“OneofAmerica’sbest-knownartistcolonies,theMacDowellColony,willturn110nextyear.”也點明了文章主題-藝術(shù)家的聚居地。故綜合來看，A項標題更能涵蓋全篇。故此題選A。19.Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthreliedonhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathaffairs.Intheirsingle-mindedpursuitofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:“Imayhavelost,butitdoesn’tmatterbecauseIreallydidn’ttry.”Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolve(緩解)canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.

6.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Competitionhelpstosetupself-respect.B.Opinionsaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople.C.Competitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment.D.Failuresarenecessaryexperiencesincompetition.7.Whydosomepeoplefavourcompetitionaccordingtothepassag