2021年山東省臨沂市東關中學高二英語期末試卷含解析

2021年山東省臨沂市東關中學高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.JackfellinlovewithCatherine

hemetherintheuniversity.A．forthefirsttime

B．firsttime

C．thefirsttime

D．afirsttime參考答案：C略2.Ourcustomersshould________beingcheatedwhenusingcreditcard.A．protectfrom

B．beprotectedfromC．defendagainst

D．bedefendedfor參考答案：B3.Mybrotheris

thosebigbusinesseswillchaseafterasheisbothcreativeanddiligent.A.where

B.whichC.whom

D.what參考答案：D考查名詞從句。因為我哥哥既有創(chuàng)造力又勤奮，我哥哥是那些大企業(yè)所謂的追逐的對象?！啊?/p>

thosebigbusinesseswillchaseafter…”本表語從句中chaseafter缺少賓語，what常譯作“所謂的…”所以選B?！久麕燑c睛】what,which，who,whom在引導名詞從句中的區(qū)別。1.who，whom引導名詞從句，一般指人，who在從句中做主語；whom在從句中充當賓語，Idon’tknowwhocanhelpme。（who作help的主語）Idon’tknowwhomIcngethelpfrom.（whom作from的賓語）2.what和which在名詞性從句中都可以做主語、賓語或者表語。用法上沒有區(qū)別，只是意思上有區(qū)別，what就是指那個事/物，而which指確定事物或人中的“哪個”或“哪些”。1）what引導名詞性從句時，一般是“……的東西/事情/話等”,“所謂的......”.指代沒有范圍的事物時用what。a）表示“??的東西或事情”。They’vedonewhattheycantohelpher.他們已經盡力幫助了她.b）表示“……的人或的樣子”。Mybrotheriswhatthosebigbusinesseswillchaseafter.c)表示“……的地方”This

is

what

they

call

Salt

Lake

City.

2）which用于名詞性從句，如在名詞性從句出現(xiàn),它表示的是哪一個，即已確定的幾個人或物中的一個，往往在從句中當定語，后面要跟一個名詞，如果上文剛出現(xiàn)了幾個確定的名詞，which后可省略名詞：比較一下：WhatIwanttosellismyhouse.我想賣的東西就是我的房子。Ihavethreehouses,Ihavetosellone,butIdon`tknowwhichtosell.我有3棟房子，我想賣一棟，但我不知道賣一哪一棟。4.________eitheryouorItolookafterher?

A.Am

B.Is

C.Are

D.Should參考答案：C5.

Nathaliesuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattention_____atthemeeting.A.tobediscussed

B.beingdiscussedC.tobeendiscussed

D.bediscussed參考答案：A6.Not_____withthehighmarksintheexam,thedeterminedstudentaimedhightogetfullmarksnexttime.A.content

B.proud

C.curious

D.eager

參考答案：D7.Thegirlswholaughedloudlysuddenlybecameaware________peoplelookingatthem.

A.of

B.that

C.ofthat

D.why參考答案：A8.Itis_________today.Let’sgofishingneartheriver.

A.toonicerweather

B.soniceaweather

C.suchniceweather

D.suchaniceweather參考答案：C9.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt______acureforAIDSwillbefound.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether參考答案：B略10.---IthinkTracyneedstofindherselfanewjob.---______.Thisiswhatwe’vebeentalkingabout.AExactly

BCheerup

CPleasedo

DReally參考答案：A略11.—AreyougoingtoattendJayChouConcertinYanchenthisweekend?

—______．It’stoogoodachancetomiss．I’mhisdie-hardfan．A．It’suptoyou

B．That’sforsure

C．Badnewstravelsfast

D．Ihavefaithinhim參考答案：B12.---HasyourfamilybeenlivinginNangangDistrict,Harbin?--No,we______inDaoliDistrictforfouryears.A.havelived

B.hadlived

C.hasbeenliving

D.lived參考答案：D13.Allflights________becauseofthefogandhaze,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutwait.

A.havebeencancelled

B.havingbeencancelled

C.hadbeencancelled

D.havingcancelled參考答案：B14.NotuntilIbegantowork_______howmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn'tIrealize

B.didIrealizeC.Ididn'trealize

D.Irealized參考答案：B15.association

A.correction

B.technician

C.constant

D.alcohol參考答案：B16.

Moststudentshavelittledifficulty________collegelife.

A.toadapt

B.adapting

C.adaptingto

D.adaptedto參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Today,whenamanstepsontothemoon,the

36

learnsaboutitimmediately.Whatdidthe

37

sayaboutthatfirstflightin1903?Strangelyenough,theysaidhardly

38

aboutitatall.Therewereonlyafewreportsaboutitinthenewspapers.Thesereportssaidvery

39

.Someofthethingstheysaidwerenoteven

40

.In1904theWrightsbrothersbuilta

41

machine.Theycalledit“FlyerNo.Two”.They___42

somereporterstowatchthemfly.

43

therewassomemechanical(機械的)troublewiththeplaneanditdidnotflyatallthatday.The

reporters

44

away.Theywere

45

anddidnotcomeback.TheWrightswentonwiththeir

46

.In1905theybuiltaneven

47

machine,“FlyerNo.Three”.Theywereableto

48

upintheairforhalfanhourandmoreinthismachine.Theywereabletoturnandclimbintheair.Farmersandtravelersoftensawthem

49

.

Butwhenthesepeopletoldreportersaboutit,they

50

tobelievethem.TheWrights

51

“FlyerNo.Three”tothe

UnitedStatesGovernment.TheGovernmentwasnot

__52

.

TheyseemedtothinktheWrightswantedmoneytobuilda

53

.TheydidnotunderstandTheWrightshadalreadydonethis,andflownitaswell.Expertswerestillsayingthatmechanicalflightwas

54

.Attheendof1905,thetwo

55

tooktheirplanetopieces.Thepartswereputintoahugebox.Itseemedthatnobodywasinterested.

36.A.cityB.worldC.villageD.country37.A.peopleB.experts

C.officials

D.newspapers38.A.nothing

B.anythingC.something

D.everything39.A.much

B.little

C.clearlyD.exactly40.A.wrongB.useful

C.correctD.important41.A.air

B.firstC.simple

D.second42.A.took

B.sentC.invitedD.expected43.A.Really

B.ShortlyC.UsuallyD.Unfortunately44.A.ran

B.wentC.gaveD.were45.A.sad

B.excited

C.pleasedD.disappointed46.A.work

B.flight

C.drivingD.journey47.A.betterBbiggerC.lighterD.faster48.A.set

B.comeC.stayD.look49.A.flyingB.walking

C.fightingD.studying50.A.agreedB.decided

C.refusedD.promised51.A.gave

B.sentC.offeredD.rented52.A.worried

B.interested

C.surprised

D.discouraged53.A.planeB.school

C.airportD.building54.A.probable

B.wonderfulC.dangerous

D.impossible55.A.brothers

B.studentsC.reporters

D.scientists參考答案：36-40

BDBBC

41-45DCDBD

46-50AACAC

51-55CBADA三、閱讀理解18.Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthetrickypointthatanymajorchangecanbestressful.Badeventslike“seriousillnessofafamilymember”werehighonthelist,butsoweresomehelpfullifechangingeventslikemarriage.WhenyoutaketheHolmesRaheyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotshowhowyoudealwithstress--itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.Andwenowknowthatthewayyoudealwiththeseeventsdramaticallyaffectsyourchancesofstayinghealthy.Bytheearly1970s,hundredsofsimilarstudieshadfollowedHolmesandRahe.AndmillionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports.Somehowtheresearchgotboileddowntoamemorablemessage.Women’smagazinesrantitleslike“Stresscausesillness.”Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthy,thearticlessaid,avoidstressfulevents.Butsuchsimplisticadviceisimpossibletofollow.Evenifstressfuleventsaredangerous,many--likethedeathoflovedone--areimpossibletoavoid.Moreover,anywarningtoavoidallstressfuleventsisaprescriptionforstayingawayfromchancesaswellastrouble.Sinceanychangecanbestressful,apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry,haveachild,takeanewjobormove.Theideathatallstressmakesyousickalsotakesnonoticeofalotofwhatweknowaboutpeople.Itsupposeswe'reallvulnerableandnotactiveinthefaceofthedifficultsituation.Butwhatabouthumanabilityandcreativity?Manycomethroughperiodsofstresswithmorephysicalandmentalstrengththantheyhadbefore.Wealsoknowthatalongtimewithoutchangeorchallengecanleadtoboredomandphysicalandmentalpressure.41.ThescoreoftheHolmesRahetestshows____.

A.howyoucandealwithlifechangingevents

B.howhelpfuleventscanchangeyourlife

C.howstressfulamajoreventcanbe

D.howmuchpressureyouareunder42.Whichofthefollowingexpressionshasthemeaningmostclosetotheunderlinedphrase“gotboileddownto”inparagraphtwo?

A.wasarguedabout

B.madeclear

C.wasconcentratedon

D.putanendto43.Thestudiesonstressintheearly1970sledto____.

A.popularavoidanceofstressfuljobs

B.greatfearoverthementaldisorder

C.acarefulresearchintostressrelatedillnesses

D.widespreadworryaboutitsharmfuleffects44.Whyis“suchsimplisticadvice”(Line2,Para.3)impossibletofollow?

A.Noonecanstayonthesamejobforlong.

B.Moreeffectivewayshavebeenfoundtogetridofstressfulevents.

C.Peoplehavetogetmarriedsomeday.

D.Youcouldbemissingchancesaswell.45.Accordingtothepassagepeoplewhohaveexperiencedupsanddownsmaybecome____.

A.nervouswhenfacedwithdifficulties

B.physicallyandmentallytired

C.moreabletodealwithdifficulties

D.coldtowardwhathappenstothem參考答案：41-45DCDDC略19.BarackObama,LadyGagaandSteveJobs—whatdotheyhaveincommon?Theyare,ofcourse,allAmericans.A,theyallbestillustrate(舉例說明)theword“cool”.Butjustwhatdoesitmeantosaysomeoneis“cool”?Mostwouldanswerthatitissomethingtodowithbeingindependent-mindedandnotfollowingthecrowd.YaleUniversityartprofessorRobertFarrisThompsonsaysthattheterm“cool”goesbackto15thcenturyWestAfricanphilosophy(哲學).

“Cool”relatestoideasofgrace(優(yōu)雅)underpressure.“InAfrica,”hewrites,“coolnessisapositivequalitywhichcombinescalmness,silence,andlife.”Themodernideaof“cool”developedlargelyintheUSintheperiodafterWorldWarⅡ.

“Post-war‘cool’wasinpartanexpressionofwar-weariness(n.厭戰(zhàn)情緒)...itwentagainstthestrictsocialrulesofthetime,”writesociologistsDickPountainandDavidRobinsinCoolRules:AnatomyofanAttitude.ButitwastheAmericanactorJamesDeanwhobecamethesymbolfor“cool”inthehugelysuccessful1955movieRebelwithoutaCause.

Deanplaysatoughguywhodisobeyshisparentsandtheauthorities.

Healwaysgetsthegirl,smokescigarettes,wearsaleatherjacketandbeatsupbullies(欺凌弱小者).

Inthemovie,Deanshowedwhat“cool”wouldmeantoAmericanyoungpeopleforthenext60years.Todaythefocusof“cool”haschangedtoathletics(體育運動)stars.

Ofteninmoviesaboutschools,studentsgainpopularityontheathleticsfieldmorethanintheclassroom.

ThiscanbeseenquiteclearlyinmovieslikeVarsityBluesandJohnTuckerMustDie.Butmanyteenagersalsothinkbeingsmartiscool.

Chessandotherthinkinggameshavebeenbecomingmorepopularinschools.“CallittheHarryPotterizationofAmerica—atimewhenbeingsmartisthenewcool,”writesjournalistJoeSunnen.46.BarackObama,LadyGagaandSteveJobsarementionedinthefirstparagr