2022年河南省南陽(yáng)市鄧州高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年河南省南陽(yáng)市鄧州高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Asmileof______appearedonherfacewhenshewastoldthatherchildbehavedwellatschool.A.regulation

B.inspiration

C.satisfaction

D.tension參考答案：C2.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot______anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringout

B.letout

C.leaveout

D.makeout

參考答案：C3.Thereportwasnotconcreteandinawaylackedpersuasion,but_____,Ifeltitisfair.

A.aboveall

B.inotherswords

C.onthewhole

D.onaverage參考答案：C略30.It’sgoodtoknow_____thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe’reaway.A.what

B.whose

C.which

D.that參考答案：D略5.---Whatdidyoudointhetownlastnight?

---______aconcert,wealsowatchedafootballmatchathome.

A.Insteadof B.Apartfrom C.Inaddition D.Exceptfor參考答案：B6.---Hey,Mr.Smith,youarewantedon____phone.---Whoiscalling?---_____Mr.Green.Idon'tknowwhoheis.A./;A

B.the;/

C.the;A

D./;/

參考答案：C7.－Howdoyou_________adisagreementbetweenthecompanyanditscustomers?－Thekeytosolvingtheproblemistomeetthedemandmadebythecustomers.A.makedowith

B.dowith

C.handlewith

D.dealwith參考答案：D8.Thefamilystartedoffearlythatday,_____theycouldcatchthe6:30traintoLondon.A.hope

B.tohope

C.hoped

D.hoping參考答案：D9.---Look!Somebody________thedishes.---Well,Itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A.waswashing

B.iswashing

C.haswashed

D.hadwashed參考答案：C10.Theteacherdesiredthathe________atonce.A.comes B.cameC.coming

D.come參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞desire的用法。desire后接賓語(yǔ)從句，其謂語(yǔ)形式應(yīng)用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略，故D項(xiàng)正確。11.Comeandseemewhenever_______.A.youareconvenient

B.itisconvenientforyouC.youwillbeconvenient

D.itwillbeconvenientforyou參考答案：B12.Wearesaidtobelivingin__InformationAge,__timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.an;the

B.不填;the

C.不填;a

D.the;a參考答案：D13.---Wouldyoudomeafavorandcarrythesebooks?---___.A.Yes,that’sright

B.Notrouble

C.Nevermind

D.Withpleasure參考答案：D14.Smartphonesundoubtedlysymbolizeatremendousbreakthrough_____telecommunicationsA.incaseof

B.regardlessof

C.intermsof

D.infavorof參考答案：C15.I’mtoldthatthejobisopentoeveryone______theirpreviousexperience.Soit’sachanceforagreenhandlikeyou. A.apartfrom B.dueto

C.onbehalfof D.regardlessof參考答案：D16.Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelp

tosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgets

beforeadoctorcanbefound.A．giving；injuredB．given；injuring

C．given；injured

D．giving；injuring參考答案：C二、完型填空17.

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A.B.C.D.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatit’spainful?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanew___36____.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.Duringthehourswhenyoulabourthroughyourwork,you__37___saythatyou’re“hot”.That’strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureis___38____.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscovered__39___thisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologues（自言自語(yǔ)）__40___“Getup,John!You’llbelateforworkagain!”The___41___explanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperature—and—energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrelling___42___whenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.Youcan’tchangeyour___43___,butyoucanmakeyourlife___44___itbetter.Habitcanhelp.Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou’resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplate___45___.Counteract（打亂）yourcycletosomeextentby___46___stayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyis___47___inthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,___48___beforeyourusualhour.Thiswon’tchangeyourcycle,butyou’llgetupsteam(打起精神)andworkbetter___49___.Getofftoaslowstart___50___savesyourenergy.Getupwithayawn（呵欠）and___51___.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebefore___52____onthefloor.Avoidthe___53___searchforcleanclothesbylayingthemout___54___.Wheneverpossible,doroutine（常規(guī)的）workintheafternoonandsavetasks___55____moreenergyforyoursharperhours.36.A.impression

B.explanation

C.exploration

D.translation37.A.must

B.should

C.can

D.may38.A.atitsbottom

B.atitsbeginning

C.atitsend

D.atitspeak39.A.why

B.that

C.whether

D.whatever40.A.as

B.suchas

C.which

D.like41.A.steady

B.occasional

C.surprised

D.possible42.A.starts

B.comesback

C.ends

D.turnsaround43.A.lifeattitude

B.energycycle

C.timetable

D.alarmo’clock44.A.todo

B.change

C.fit

D.torenew45.A.anywhere

B.noway

C.anyway

D.somewhere46.A.sensitivelyB.especially

C.carefully

D.habitually47.A.low

B.high

C.old

D.new48.A.goup

B.rise

C.lift

D.raise49.A.inyourhighspirit

B.attherighttime

C.atyourlowpoint

D.inthesameway50.A.which

B.whichever

C.what

D.whatever51.A.express

B.attend

C.open

D.stretch52.A.puttingyourfeet

B.settingyourfoot

C.layingdownyourfoot

D.lyingyourfeet53.A.tired

B.troublesome

C.immediate

D.dangerous54.A.yesterday

B.lastnight

C.thenightago

D.thenightbefore55.A.suggesting

B.demanding

C.requiring

D.persuading參考答案：36-55

BDDAA

DCBCC

DABCA

DABDC略三、閱讀理解18.閱讀理解

Ifyouseesomeonedrowning,speedisveryimportant.Onceyougethimoutofthewater,ifheisn'tbreathing,youhavefourminutesbeforehisbrainiscompletelydestroyed.Supporthisneck,movehisheadbackandpresshischinupwards.Thisstopsthetongueblockingtheairwayinthethroatandissometimesenoughtogethimbreathingagain.Ifthatdoesn'twork,startmouth-to-mouthbreathing.Presshisnostrils(thetwoholesattheendofyournose,throughwhichyoubreatheandsmellthings)togetherwithyourfingers.Openyourmouthandtakeadeepbreath.Blowintohislungsuntilhischestrises,thenremoveyourmouthandwatchhischestfall.Repeattwelvetimesaminute.Keepdoinguntilprofessionalhelparrives.Tobringachildbacktolife,keepyourlipsaroundhismouthandgentlyblowintohismouth.Givethefirstfourbreathsasquicklyaspossibletofillthebloodwithoxygen.If,inspiteofyourefforts,hestartsturningablue-greycolour,andyoucanfeelnopulse,thenpressingisthelastchanceofsavinghislife.Witharmsstraight,rockforwards,pressingdownonthelowerhalfofthebreastbone.Don'tbetoohardoryoumaybreakarib.Checkhoweffectiveyouarebyseeingifhiscolourimprovesorhispulsebecomesindependenttoyourchestpressing.Ifthishappens,stopthepressing.Otherwisecontinueuntilrescuearrives.66.Ifyouwanttosavesomeonedrowning,you__________.A.havetopulloffhisclothesfirst.B.shouldtrytogethimoutofwaterasquicklyaspossible.C.shouldfirstmakeoutwhoheis.

D.oughttothrowalifecoattohimfirst.67.Onceapersonstopsbreathing,itmeans___________.A.youhavenomorethan4minutestobringhimtolifeagain.B.hisbrainiscompletelydamaged.C.hehaspassedaway.

D.thereisnowaytosavehislife.68.Topresshischinupwardsisawayto_____________.A.keepthetongueblockingtheairwayinthethroat.B.preventthetonguefromstoppingtheairwayinthethroat.C.wipethetongueoutofthethroat.

D.seeifhecanpossiblybesaved.69.Ifthedrowningboyhasnopulse,_____________.A.presshischinupwardsisenoughtogethimbreathing.B.blowairintohismouthissuretosavehislife.C.presshisnostrilstogetherwithyourfingerscanwork.D.pressisthelastchanceofsavinghislife.70.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.Don’tstoppressinghischest,ifthedrowningmanstartsbreathingagain.B.Ifyouseesomeonedrowning,youmustgivehimmouth-to-mouthbreathing.C.Ifadrownmandoesnotbreatheforfourminutes,hisbrainwillbecompletelydestroyed.D.Whenpressing,youcandoitashardasyoucan.參考答案：BABDC19.Hearinglivemusicisoneofthemostpleasurableexperiencesavailabletohumanbeings.Themusicsoundsgreat,itfeelsgreat,andyougettowatchthemusiciansastheycreateit.Nomatterwhatkindofmusicyoulove,trylisteningtoitlive. Thisguidefocusesonclassicalmusic,atraditionthatoriginatedbeforerecordings,radio,andtheInternet,backwhenallmusicwaslivemusic.Inthosedayslivehumanbeingsperformedforotherlivehumanbeings,wi