賓語(yǔ)從句 課件

賓語(yǔ)從句Object

Clausecontent01 定義02 引導(dǎo)詞03 時(shí)態(tài)變化04 語(yǔ)序01什么是賓語(yǔ)從句呢？Thepartone//

/

,

,

T丁7

7回回＿／

、試比較：▲ I

like

the

movie． 簡(jiǎn)單句▲ I

think

that

it’s

a

great

success.主s主s 謂v謂v 賓o賓o主s 謂v 賓o復(fù)合句賓 語(yǔ) 從 句主 句賓語(yǔ)從句的定義用來(lái)充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的句子就是賓語(yǔ)從句。FindouttheobjectclauseI

think

she

sings

well.

We

knowweshouldgohomenow.Do

you

knowwhoisthefirstChineseastronaut?Theyaretalkingabout whetheritwillraintomorrow.主句賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句的種類1.動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)從句 動(dòng)賓Ithink

she

sings

well.2.介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句 介賓Pleasetellmesomething

about

whatyouwilldoafter

school.3.形容詞的賓語(yǔ)從句 形賓I’msorrythatIcan’thelpyou.02賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞Theparttwo/that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句Hesays(that)he

is

so

tired.Hesaid

(that)he

would

like

to

play

football.

I’msorry

(that)Idon’tknow.注：1.that在句中無(wú)詞匯意義，2.在從句中不能充當(dāng)成分，3.在口語(yǔ)當(dāng)中往往省略。whether、if

引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句if/whether

引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句表示“是否”Iwonder

if/whether

he

isadriver.Alicewantstoknow

if/whether

shehaspassed

the

exam.He

asked

me

if/whether

Ienjoyed

myselfatthe

party.一般情況下if/whether可互換,但在某些情況下，只能用whether：當(dāng)句中出現(xiàn)ornot時(shí)，只能用whether動(dòng)詞不定式之前只能用whether介詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句只能用whetherIdon’tknowwhether

or

not

hewillcome.Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcome

or

not.Hedoesn’tknowwhether

togo.Whether

togoorstayisaquestion.Iworry

aboutwhether

Ihurt

her

feeling.Itdepends

onwhether

Ihave

enough

time.特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句Hewantstoknow

when

she

will

come

back.他想知道她什么時(shí)候回來(lái)。Doyouknowwhose

bookitis?你知道這是誰(shuí)的書嗎？Couldyoutellme

how

we

can

gettothe

hospital?你能告訴我們?cè)鯓尤メt(yī)院?jiǎn)幔縃easked

who

could

answer

the

question.他問誰(shuí)能回答這個(gè)問題。who,whom,whose,which,what,where,how,why,when…引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中，這些詞在句中不可省略,有意義。03賓語(yǔ)從句中時(shí)態(tài)的變化Thepartthree/當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)情況而定。Ihear(that)Jimwenttoworkanhour

ago.

(一般過去時(shí))

he

often

listenstotapes.

(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))shewill

come

tomorrow.

(一般將來(lái)時(shí))Tomis

talking

with

Jim

now.(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))

從句據(jù)情況而定

主句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句必須用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，從而達(dá)到主句和從句的相互一致。He

will

gotoHong

Kong.He

is

goingto

Hong

Kong.He

is

sick.He

is

reading

abook.He

would

gotoHong

Kong.(過去將來(lái)時(shí))

He

wasgoingtoHongkong.(過去將來(lái)時(shí))Hesaid(that)

主句一般過去時(shí)He

wassick.He

wasreadingabook.Hesaid(that)(一般過去時(shí))(過去進(jìn)行時(shí))Hetoldme

(that) Summer

is

after

Spring

.Weknew

(that) the

sun

is

much

bigger

than

the

moon.

The

teacher

toldus(that)

the

earth

moves

around

the

sun.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句表達(dá)的是客觀存在的事實(shí)或真理時(shí)，就不用受到主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。Let’sconclude!主句時(shí)態(tài)從句時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)根據(jù)句意而定一般過去時(shí)過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)任意時(shí)態(tài)客觀事實(shí)、真理、自然現(xiàn)象、名言警句、諺語(yǔ)等一律用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.

The

radiosaysit

will

be

cloudy

tomorrow.

(be)2.

Tomsaysthatthey

were

playing

(play)

basketballatsix

o’clock

yesterday

evening.3.

Ihear

they

have

returned(return)italready.He

askedwhatthey

were

doing

ateight

last

night.(do)The

teacher

told

his

classthatlight

travels

fasterthansound.(travel)Ithinkyou

are

talking

aboutthe

racenow.(talk)04賓語(yǔ)從句中的語(yǔ)序Thepartfour/陳述語(yǔ)序Dannysaysthat

he

will

learn

English.Canyoutellme

if

he

is

studying

English

now？Mybrother

asksme

if

I

will

go

swimming

with

him.陳述語(yǔ)序：連接詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他TrytocorrectHewonderedwhatdidSallydolastnight.whatSallydidlastnight.Canyoutellmewhyareyoulate?whyyouarelate?Idon’tknowwhenwillthetrainleave.whenthetrainwillleave.賓語(yǔ)從句三素連接詞thatif／whether時(shí)態(tài)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：從句據(jù)情況而定一般過去時(shí)過去將來(lái)時(shí)主句為一般過去時(shí),從句過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去完成時(shí)語(yǔ)序從句表客觀真理不受主句限制用：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)陳述語(yǔ)序：連接詞+主+謂特殊疑問詞what,who,where,when..Exercise)1.Whatdid

Mikesay?He

said

.ifyouarefreethenextweek B.whatcolorwasitC.theweatherisfine D.summercomesafterspring)2.Let

me

tellyou

.howmuchisthecarhowmuchdoesthecarcosthowmuchdidIpayforthecarhowmuchIspentonthecar(B)3.Peter

knew.whetherheisreadingthebookwhytheboyhadsomanyquestionstherewere12monthsinayearwhentheywillleaveforParis(C)4.She

told

me

thesunintheeast.D.hadrisenA.rise B.rose C.rises(D)5.Idon'tknowupsoearlylastSunday.A.whydidhegetC.whydoeshegetB.whyhegetsD.whyhegot(C)6.He

asked

me.whowillkickthefirstgoalintheWorldCupwhenwastheAPECmeetingheldwhenChinabecameamemberoftheWTOwherethe2008Olympicswillbeheld7.

In

the

bookshop,

a

reader

asked

the

shopkeeperWhoMovedMyCheese

wasaninterestingbook.that B.how C.what D.ifExerciseTomsaid.Heisreadingabook.→

Tom

said

(that)

hewasreadingabook.Heasksme. Aretheyplayingagame?