山西省長治市2022-2023學年高一下學期4月期中英語試題（人教版）

第1頁/共1頁高一英語(人教版)試題注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，請先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Howdoesthewomanlikehertea?A.Withmilk.B.Withsugar.C.Withnothingadded.2.Whowantedtoborrowthecamera?ADavid.B.Alice.C.Jane.3.Whenwillthepartybeover?A.At10:00pm.B.At10:30pm.C.At11:00pm.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewillgetmarried.B.Hewillstudyabroad.C.Hewillliveonanisland.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.LivinginAustria.B.Preparingforatrip.asC.Interviewingforavisa.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atashop.B.Ataparty.C.Athome.7.Whattoydoesthemanbuyforhisnephewasapresentatlast?A.Atoysoldier.B.Acomputergame.C.AMickeyMouse.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hehadhisphonefixed.B.Heworkedinacompany.C.Hewentoutfordinner.9.Whydidthewomancalltheman?A.Toaskhimforhelp.B.Totellhimthehomework.C.Toplaycomputergameswithhim.10.WhatisJane?A.Amanager.B.Anassistant.C.Agamer.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Howdidthemanfindtheapartment?A.Inanewspaper.B.OntheInternet.C.Fromafriend.12.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A.Abigkitchen.B.Abigbedroom.C.Abiglivingroom.13.WhatwillthewomanprobablydothisFriday?A.Entertainsomefriends.B.Rentanapartment.C.Paythemanavisit.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasanearache.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasatoothache.15.Howoftenwillthewomantakethemedicine?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.16Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnMonday.B.OnThursday.C.OnTuesday.17.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodointheend?A.Payformedicine.B.Gotothechemist’s.C.Makeanappointment.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatcolorisPauly’shead?A.littleblue.B.Mostlyred.C.Totallygreen.19.WhyisthespeakerworriedaboutPauly?A.Hehasabrokentail.B.Herefusestoeatanything.C.Hewon’tsurviveonhisown.20.WhatdoesthespeakerexpectpeopletodoiftheyhearPauly?A.Phonehimrightaway.B.RecordPauly’sloudcall.C.GivePaulysomethingtoeat.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A4BestThingstoDoinHollywoodLearnAboutInsaneWorldRecordsTheGuinnessWorldofRecordsMuseumalongHollywoodBoulevard’sWalkofFameisn’tjustafunstoponthemaintouristdrag,italsohappenstobehousedintheoldeststandingmoviehouseinthearea,originallybuiltin1913.Inside,themuseumhousesanimpressivecollectionofphotos,videos,andartifactsrepresentativeofthethousandsofamazingworldrecords.SeeaShowattheTroubadorHollywoodmaybebestknownforitsmovieandtelevisionstars,butthere’squiteabitofmusichistory,too.PeoplewholovemusicshoulddotheirbesttogetticketsforashowattheTroubadour,LosAngeles’mostfamousandstoriedconcertvenue,whichhasseensomeincrediblemoments.TakePhotosoftheHollywoodSignThereareplentyofplaceswithviewsoftheHollywoodSign,butoneofthemostaccessiblespotstoseethesignandtakeaphotoisfromtheviewingbridgesattheHollywood&HighlandcomplexnexttotheTCLChineseTheatre.Theshoppingandentertainmentcenterishometomanywell-knownshopsandrestaurants,whereyoucanenjoyviewsofthesign.MeetCelebritiesataWaxMuseumTheHollywoodWaxMuseumisoneoftheoriginals,housinganever-changingcollectionofwaxmoviestarsandapermanentcollectionofpastpresidents.Nearby,MadameTussaudsWaxMuseumopenedin2009,sportingamuchlargerselectionofwaxfigures,manyofwhichseemmorelifelikethanthoseattheHollywoodWaxMuseum.Visitbothforyourselfandbethejudge.1.WhatdoyourecommendaGuinnessrecordseekertodo?A.SeeashowattheTroubador. B.MeetcelebritiesataWaxMuseum.C.LearnaboutInsaneWorldRecords. D.TakephotosoftheHollywoodSign.2.WhowouldmostprobablyentertheTroubador?A.Filmviewers. B.Oilpainters.C.Televisiondirectors. D.Musiclovers.3.WhereisthebestplacetoshoottheHollywoodSign?ATheTCLChineseTheatre.B.TheHollywood&Highland.C.TheHollywoodWaxMuseum.D.TheGuinnessWorldofRecordsMuseum.BOnewell-below-freezingmorninglastDecember,IwalkedthroughthegroundsofOntarioPlace.Treeswerefrostedsculptures,andlargepiecesoficefloatedinthelake.Istoppedtotakeaphoto,andthat’swhenIsawthem:agroupofpeoplejumpingupanddowninthewater.Ididn’tquitebelievemyeyes.Theicefighterscameoutfromthelake,theirskinsteaming.Theywerelaughingandhuggingeachothersofree.Watchingthem,Ifeltarushofexcitement.Icalledout:“Youguysareawesome!”O(jiān)newomansmiledbackandsaid,“Comeandjoinus!We’rehereeveryMondayat7am.Youcansignuponline.”WhenIgothome,Isignedupandreceivedaconfirmationemailtellingmewhattobring.Thenextmorning,ayoungmanfirstledusthroughintroductionsandbreathingexercises.Togetherwejumpedupanddown,andthenchargedintothelake.Weswamdownuntiljustourheadsandhandswereabovewater,andcalledoutintothesky.Teethchattering(打顫),fingersandtoesgoingnumb(麻木),westayedthereforafewminutes.Knowingitwasmyfirsttime,peoplecheeredmeon.Whenweswambackoutofthewater,myskinwasbrightred.Itfeltamazing.Icouldn’trememberthelasttimeI’dfeltsohappy.Iwentfromswimmingonceaweektoalmosteveryday,andI’vecometoexpectthatmomentwhenthecoldbecomesasecondskin.Apartfromthethrill,whathavedrawnmearethepeople.Itwon’tfixeverythinginourlives,ortheworldatlarge-butforsomereason,ithelps.Attheendofeachsession,Ireturnedhomefeelingstrongerandlighter.Asanotherwintersetsin,I’mmorethanreadytoembracethecoldagain.4.Whatdowelearnaboutthewriter’smoodfromparagraph2?A.Ashamed. B.Thrilled. C.Concerned. D.Confused.5.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’sfirstattempt?A.Shehesitatedtojumpintothelake.B.Sheexpectedittobesointeresting.C.Shesufferedfromcoldandhunger.D.Shewasencouragedbyherfellowswimmers.6.Whichofthefollowinghappenedtotheauthorafterswimming?A.Herhandsgotfrozen. B.Herheadwentnumb.C.Herbodywastremblingbadly. D.Herskinturnedbrightred.7Whatdoestheauthorbenefitfromcoldwaterswimming?A.Sheobtainsmuchstrength.B.Sherealizesherfullpotential.C.Shecanfixeverythingconfidently.D.Shefindsanewpurposeinlife.CAlthoughwemaynothavetheabilitytopainttheMonaLisaorwritenovelslikeHemingway,everyoneisbornwithaspecialability—creativity.Somepeoplecanfindandlearntoshowitearly,whileothersmightdiscoveritlaterinlife.Creativityhasdifferentmeaningsfordifferentpeople,butunluckilyalotofthingsmaystiflethedevelopmentofit.Andtheimportanceofcreativityisnotvaluedasmuchasitshouldbe.However,ithasapowerfuleffectonone’soverallabilitytogetmuchsuccessinlife.Nomatterhowbusyoneis,itisveryimportanttoleavesometimetodevelopcreativity.Tryingoutdifferenthobbiesisagreatwaytodiscoverone’screativitybecauseitcanbeveryenjoyable.Somepeoplefindonehobbyandfalldeeplyinlovewithit.Somepeopleprefertotrydifferenthobbiesforshorttime,orchangethemupeachseasontostayinterestedandkeeptryingdifferentthings.Onegreatthingaboutahobbyisthattherearenosetrules.Eachpersongetstodecidehowoftentheywanttodoitandwhethertheywanttokeepitforalongtimeormoveontosomethingelseaftertryingitforafewweeksormonths.Anothercoolthingabouthobbiesisthatonecanenjoythemquietlywhenspendingsomefreetimealone,orasawaytofitinacommunity.Bookclubs,artorcookingclasses,gardeningclubs—nearlyeverytypeofhobbyoffersachancetomeetwithotherpeoplewiththesameinterestandbuildrelationships.Hobbiescanbeagreatwaytocreateacommunityamongco-workers.Usually,thesimpleactofdevelopinghobbiescanprovideachanceforapersontofindandshowhisorhercreativity,whichwillproducegreatactivechanges.Whenpeopleexperiencesomethingassimpleandgreatascreatingsomethingbeautifulthroughhobbies,theybegintolookattheworld—anddailyenvironments—inafreshway.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stifle”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Stop. B.Mistake. C.Lose. D.Pretend.9.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellus?A.Therearenosetrulestodevelopcreativity.B.Tryingdifferenthobbieshasmanydisadvantages.C.Wecandevelopcreativitybytryingdifferenthobbies.D.It’senjoyabletotrydifferenthobbiesatthesametime.10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Creativitycanhelppeopletolookattheworldactively.B.Enjoyingahobbyalonecanhelpfitinacommunitywell.C.It’sbettertohavealong-timehobbythanfindsomethingelse.D.Takingupsimplehobbiescanprovidepeoplewithbetterlives.11.Whatdoesthewriterprobablyagree?A.Peopleareallbornwithcreativity.B.Peoplevaluecreativityverymuch.C.Creativitycomesfromgreatsuccess.D.Creativitymeansthemostimportantthing.DDeepunderamountainatChinaJinpingUndergroundLaboratoryinSichuan,Chinesescientiststirelesslyresearchdarkmatter.Located2,400metersbelowJinpingMountain,theirresearchsiteistheworld’sdeepestundergroundlaboratory.Afterreachingthefootofthemountain,itisa10-minutedrivebeforearrivingatthelab.Therearesixlayersofmaterialoutsidethelab,includingnaturalrock,50-centimeter-thickconcreteandothermaterialstokeepnearlyeverythingout.However,thereisstillsomethingthatcannotbekeptout-thedarkmatter.AccordingtoNASAScience,onlyfivepercentoftheuniverseiscurrentlyknown.Darkenergyfills68percentoftheuniverse,anddarkmattermakesupabout27percent.Humaneyescan’tseeeitheroftheelements;andnoonehasdetectedthemyet.Scientistsareconfidentthatdarkmatterexists.AccordingtoNationalGeographic,standardphysicswouldsupposethatstarsorbitingattheedgeofagalaxytravelslowerthanthosenearthecenter.However,whatweseeisthatstarsturnatnearlythesamespeed-nomatterwheretheyare.Scientiststhusbelievethatstarsaredrivenbythegravitationaleffectcausedbydarkmatter.Withthefirstdarkmattersearchresultsfromthelabpublishedin2021,Chineseresearchershavesuccessfullynarroweddowntherangewhendetectingthese“ghosts”.Aquestionremains-whydoscientistsneedsuchapure“environment”?ProfessorElisabetta,aphysicist,toldtheScienceXNetworkwebsitethatdarkmatterresearchhastohappendeepundergroundto“cutoutthecosmic’(宇宙的)noiseandradiation(輻射)”,forinstance,cosmicrays(射線)whichcanbeabsorbedbyrocks.Ifalabisburieddeepenoughunderground,theimpactofcosmicraysmaybereducedtozero.12.What’stheconclusionabouttheundergroundlaboratoryaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Itisbuiltupforresearchingrocks.B.ItisunderamountaininWenchuan.CIthastenlayersofmaterialoutside.D.Itistheworld’sdeepestundergroundlab.13.Whichwordscanbestdescribedarkmatter?A.Tinyandbeneficial. B.Plentifulanddangerous.C.Invisibleandmysterious. D.Unstableandundetectable.14.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlyfocuson?A.Howscientistsstudydarkmatter.B.Wherescientistscanfinddarkmatter.C.Whyscientistsbelievedarkmatterexists.D.Whatroledarkmatterplaysintheuniverse.15.What’sthereasonforbuildingthelabunderground?A.Tostudythegravitationaleffect. B.Toreducetheimpactofcosmicrays.C.Tobettermakefantasticdarkmatter. D.Toexploreunknowncosmicradiation.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Here’sHowToHaveACalmerSundayNightFormostpeople,theendoftheweekendisn’tawelcometime.___16___.Ifyou’reoneofthemanypeoplewhofeelasenseofhorrorcomeSunday,therearethingsyoucandotomakeyoureveningalittlebetterandalittlecalmer.Here’swhattoknow.___17___Itcanhelpyourelaxasyoucloseouttheweekend.Youmightwanttoestablishagoodbedtimeandengageinanactivityyouenjoy,suchasreadingabook,watchingyourfavoriteshowordoinggentleyoga.So,endingtheweekendinanangercertainlywon’thelpyoufeelgoodabouttheupcomingweek,butacalmSundaynightschedulewill.PrepareforMondaymorningPuttingthingsinplacetostartyourMondayontherightfootisagoodwaytoeasesomeofyourSundayscaries,accordingtoFrancisSopper,theCEOofproductivitycoachingorganizationGTDFocus.___18___.PlanfunthingsfortheweekTohelpreduceyoursenseofdespair,Janssen,aproductivityconsultantatAshleyJanssenConsulting,suggestedmakingplanstolookforwardtoduringtheweek,likedinnerwithafriendoramovienightwithyourpartner.Youcouldevenaddthingstoyour.Mondaymorningroutinetomakethedayalittlemorepleasant.___19___.Ororderyourfavoritebreakfasttoeatbeforeyoustartwork.Manypeopledon’thavetheluxuryoftuningoutofworkfortheentireweekend.Ifthisisyou,Soppersaidtoplanoutyourworkintentionally;don’tjusttakeontasksthathavenopossibilityofgettingdoneovertheweekend.___20___.Thisway,“atleastifyouworked,youhaveasenseofcompleteness,”Sopperadded.A.FillyourSundaywithactivitiesB.CreatearelaxingSundaynightroutineC.ItmarksthereturntothebusyworkweekD.Instead,focusontheone-and-donethingsE.Maybesetupacoffeemeetingwithaco-workerF.ThiscouldmeanpackingyourworkbagaheadoftimeG.Yourto-dolistsshowhowlongataskwilltaketocomplete第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MybrotherJoehadapassionfordrivingcars.Hewas___21___fondofspeed.Itwasenoughtomakemymotherfearthathewas___22___.WhenJoewasjustalittleboy,hewouldoftensaytome,“Sister,whenIamoldenoughtogetmy___23___anddrivemyowncar,Iwillflyso___24___thatangelswillrunseared.”Withabigsmile,hewould___25___thescene.Icouldhavetoldhimitwouldneverhappen.Joehadtroublenotjustwithhiseyes,butwithhis___26___.Hesufferedfromdisabilitieswhenhewasbornandcouldnotwalkuntilhewas5.Buthecould___27___likeanyone.BythetimeJoewas12,Ithinkheknewhewouldnevergetalicense.Aswiththeotherhardfactsoflife,heseemedto___28___itwithoutquestionorbitterness,___29___itwerenothingmorethanacard___30___atrandom(隨機).Onehotsummerdaywhenhewasl6,Joewenttapping(敲打)outthedrivewaywithhis___31___,findinghiswaytomyfather’sFord.Heranhishandalongthecar,felttheheatofthemetal,openedthedoorandclimbedin.Hefelt___32___thecar,foundthekeys,___33___,“Hooweeee!”andfireditup.Fortunately,foreveryone,theForddidn’tmovea(n)___34___.Buttothisday,Joestillswears(發(fā)誓地說)thatwhenhefoundthosekeysand___35___thatoldengineup,heheardtheangelsstartingtoflee.21.A.hardly B.natural C.especially D.nearly22.A.calm B.crazy C.proud D.brave23.A.money B.car C.visa D.license24.A.fast B.high C.far D.slow25.A.control B.imagine C.recall D.remember26.A.arms B.feet C.legs D.hands27.A.dream B.guess C.write D.draw28.A.obtain B.refuse C.abandon D.accept29.A.evenif B.asif C.sothat D.incase30.A.selected B.threw C.dropped D.borrowed31.A.bat B.stick C.handle D.board32.A.outside B.beside C.behind D.inside33.A.whispered B.cried C.shouted D.sighed34.A.inch B.kilometer C.minute D.hour35.A.cleared B.put C.fired D.broke第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。IrelandisanislandintheNorthAtlanticOcean,thesecond-largestislandoftheBritishIsles.Itsbeautifulcountrysidehasalwayshadagreatinfluence___36___itspeopleandtraditions.Thecountryhasalonghistoryof___37___(produce)greatwritersandpoets.Itsbeautifulcountryside___38___(excite)andinspiresall,offeringsomethingforeachofthe___39___(sense).Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesis___40___truefeastfortheeyes,withitsrollinggreenhills___41___(dot)withsheepandcattle.Anddownbythesea,theroaroftheoceanwavesandcriesoftheseabirdsmakeupthemusicofthecoast.Onaquietmorninginthemountains,feelthesunonyourskin,___42___breatheinthesweetscentoffreshflowerswhilebirdsgreetthenewdaywiththeirmorningsong.Withallthisbeauty,itisnotsurprisingthatIrelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditionsthatincludemusic,dancing,anddining.___43___(have)achanceofexperiencingthis,stopbyavillagepubandrelaxwithaglassofwineoralocalbeer.Betteryet,enjoyadelicioustraditionalIrishBeefStew.___44___you’relucky,youmightbeabletoenjoysometraditionalmusicanddancing,too.Andifyouintroduceyourselftoa____45____(friend)face,youaremorethanlikelytoexperiencelocalcultureandcustomsfirst-hand.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是校英文報記者李華，上周學校舉辦了一年一度的春季運動會，請你寫一篇介紹運動會情況的報道，內容包括：1.活動目的;2.開展情況;3.活動反響。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。SpringSportsMeeting_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。ItwasFriday,andIwasatmydaughter’splaceinManhattan.MyhusbandandIhadgoneoutforbreakfastwithmydaughterandson-in-lawandtheirchild.Afterbreakfast,wetookataxitoCentralPark.Theplanwastotakemy2-year-oldgrandsononhisfirsthorseandbuggy(小馬車)ride，pickupourbagsfrommydaughter’shouseanddrivetomyfriend’shomeinFlatbush,Brooklyn,foravisit.Thehorseridewentwell,andweallhadagreattime.Mygrandsonwasfilledwithjoyandexcitementallthetime.Wearrivedbackatmydaughter’sapartment,pickedupourbagsandthenIsaidtomyhusband,Moishe,“Whereisyourphone?”Usually,Iwillcheckeverythingbeforeweleaveataxisincethingscanfallout,bu