吉林省長(zhǎng)春市德惠市第十四中學(xué)2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

吉林省長(zhǎng)春市德惠市第十四中學(xué)2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I

ofcomingtoseeyouwhenyouarrived.

A.justthought

B.havejustthought

C.wasjustthinking

D.justthink參考答案：C

2.—Thesedays,hehasstayeduplateintonightinordertogetgoodmarksinthefollowingmonthlytest.

---It’sno____thatheseemstiredandasleepinclasseveryday.

A.wonder

B.problem

C.doubt

D.question

參考答案：A3._______thevirtualworldofRealCine,theheadsetsevenhavesmallopenings_______smellstomatchtheenvironment.A.Addingto;giveout

B.Addedto;giveoffC.Tobeaddedto;givingoff

D.Toaddto;givingout參考答案：D考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語。句意：給RealCine錦上添花的是，耳機(jī)上甚至有一些小孔，可以散發(fā)出與環(huán)境相匹配的氣味。表示目的應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式，排除A、B；耳機(jī)上的小孔釋放氣味，這給RealCine虛擬世界錦上添花，兩者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此不用不定式的被動(dòng)形式，排除C；giveoff發(fā)出，釋放；giveout用完，宣布，分發(fā)，散發(fā)，釋放；openings和giveout是主謂關(guān)系，即小孔散發(fā)出......，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞表示伴隨狀況，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語4.To______thelibrarians’awarenessofservice,theschoollaunchedaprogramforthemtoexchangeexperience.A.ariseB.raise

C.rise

D.attract參考答案：B5.Policearestillhuntingforthecaptain,whowasthefirstto________theshipwhenitbegantosink.A.advance

B.abandon

C.accompany D.approach參考答案：B6.Don’tbe_______byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoff B.takenoutC.takenaway D.takenin參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：不要被那些承諾能讓你快速減肥的產(chǎn)品所欺騙。takein意為“欺騙”,表示“不要受許諾很快減肥的產(chǎn)品的欺騙”。takeoff意為“拿掉,取消,脫衣”；takeout意為“拿出,取出,去掉,出發(fā)”；takeaway意為“取走”。根據(jù)題意，故選D。7.TheWorldBankdiscouragedthebuildingofpublictransportindevelopingcountries,whichmadethelocalpeople’slifebutconvenient.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything參考答案：B句意:世界銀行阻止在發(fā)展中國家興建公共交通,這使得當(dāng)?shù)厝说纳钜稽c(diǎn)也不方便。anythingbut意為"一點(diǎn)也不……,根本不……"。8.

madeherstepmotherveryangry.

A.Cinderella'smarryingtheprince

B.Cinderellawasmarriedtotheprince

C.Cinderellamarriedtheprince

D.Cinderellatobemarriedtheprince參考答案：A9.--Danielmusthavelosthisjobinthatunemploymentcrisis,_______he?--Idon'tthinkso.YesterdayIsawhimworkingtogetherwithhiscolleagues.A.didn't

B.doesn't

C.mustn't

D.hasn't參考答案：A略10.IthinkTom,astheheadofabigdepartment,shouldeitherstudyregularlyor____hisjob.A.quits

B.toquit

C.quitting

D.quit參考答案：D考察固定用法.either…or…要么…要么…,這是一個(gè)表示選擇關(guān)系的短語。本題是放在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面，所以都使用動(dòng)詞原形。故D正確。11.Youarewetthrough.You___________intherain.

A.mustcome

B.musthaveforgotten

C.maycatch

D.musthavegotcaught參考答案：D12.Everyonehasperiodsintheirlives______everythingseemsveryhard.

A．where

B．when

C．which

D．that參考答案：B略13.InmanywaysChina’srapidgrowthhasbeenseenasa(n)______toimprovethecooperationwithothercountries.A.attempt

B.motivation

C.conception

D.realization參考答案：B14.ThemapleleafistoCanada______thegiantpandatoChina.A.as

B.like

C.asif

D.what參考答案：D15.Pleasetellmehowtheaccident________.Iamstillinthedark.

A.cameup

B.cameout

C.cameto

D.cameabout參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語解析：A.cameup

提出B.cameout出版C.cameto蘇醒，到達(dá)，共計(jì)D.cameabout形成，產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生。句意：請(qǐng)告訴我這個(gè)事故是如何發(fā)生的，我還不清楚。根據(jù)句意說明D正確。16.GuangzhouEvergrandemadehistorybywinningtheAFCChampionsLeaguetitleforChina,whichisthefirsttimeaChineseclub______thecompetition.

A.won

B.wins

C.haswon

D.hadwon參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Archaeologistsarescientistswhosearchforcluesthathelpformaclearerpictureofthelivespeopleledinthepast.Archaeologyisamodernscience,butithasbeen___51___forcenturies.Morethan2,400yearsago,theGreekhistorianHerodotusdescribedtheEgyptianpyramidsandothermonuments.Hemayhavebeenthefirstwritertoconsiderthatremainsand___52___couldprovideinformationfor___53___generations.Formorethanathousandyears,however,such___54___wereobserversratherthanresearchers.Inthe1700s,scientistsandadventurersfromavarietyofcountriestraveled___55___toexploreancientsites.Digsthatarestill___56___beganin1709atHerculaneum,anItaliancityburiedinashduringtheexplosionofMountVesuviusinA.D.79.TheDanishscholarCarstenNiebuhrvisitedtheruinsofPersepolisintheMiddleEastin1765tostudycuneiformwriting(楔形文字).___57___,archaeologydidn’tbecomeawidelyrecognizedscienceandschoolsdidn’trecognizethesubjectasascholarlypursuituntilthe19thcentury.Thetermitselfwas___58___in1837.ItcomesfromaLatinwordmeaning“thestudyofantiquities(古物).”O(jiān)neofthefirstarchaeologiststouseascientificapproachtothedisciplinewasHeinrichSchliemannofGermany,whointhelate1800s___59___theancientcivilizationofthecityofTroy.Today,archaeologistsuncoverthepastinmanydifferent___60___,includingdesertsandjungles,atsitescalleddigs.Ancientsources,folktales,andlandscapefeaturescansuggestwherearchaeologistsshouldlook.Surveysofthelandhelpthemchoosesites___61___toprovideartifacts,theobjectsthatwillunlockthestoryofaparticularpeople—theirdailylives,theirbeliefs,andtheirtiestoothercultures.Asite,however,doesnothavetobeoldtobeinterestingtoanarchaeologist.Someprefertostudymore___62___settlements.Onescientist,forinstance,studiescoalminingcampsinCaliforniabyexaminingthegarbagethatminers___63___.Archaeologistsmayworkforuniversities,museumsorgovernments,andsomeofthemareinvolvedineducatingthepublicabout___64___ancientsites.Artifacthunterswhoare___65___historyrobtheseplacesandsellwhattheyfindforafewdollarstoimmoraldealersinantiquities.51 A.adventuring B.changing C.digging D.evolving52 A.books B.history C.ruins D.science53 A.lost B.later C.older D.several5 A.inventors B.scholars C.visitors D.writers55 A.extensively B.nationwide C.regularly D.together56 A.inprogress B.ingoodcondition C.ondisplay D.outofcontrol57. A.Besides B.However C.Instead D.Meanwhile58 A.coined B.considered C.recognized D.used59 A.created B.developed C.established D.investigated60 A.countries B.fields C.locations D.ways61 A.certain B.likely C.ready D.necessary62 A.honorable B.peaceful C.rural D.recent63 A.gaveaway B.gaveoff C.leftbehind D.leftout64 A.choosing B.examining C.studying D.protecting65 A.awareof B.fedupwith C.ignorantof D.familiarwith參考答案：51-55DCBBA 56-60ABADC 61-65BDCDC三、閱讀理解18.ConsideringtheclimatetemperatureinEngland,mosttouristsliketovisitLondonbetweenAprilandSeptember.TouristsalsoenjoywhatLondonhastoofferduringChristmas.GettingaroundLondon

TransportationinLondonisdividedintozones,whichmeansthefurtheryouintendtogo,themoreexpensiveitwillcostyou.You’llfindoneofthebestsubwayshere,withsingleridesstartingatabout2.5dollars.Youcanalsousetaxis(keepinmindthatblackcabsdonotacceptsmartcards),boats,busesaswellascommutertrains.Toavoidanytrouble,youcangetyourselfasmartcardandperhapsloaditwith50dollarstocoveryourweeklytravelbudget.WeatherinLondon

ToenjoywarmweatherinLondon,planyourvisitinJulyasitisthehottestmonth.JanuaryisthecoldestmonthinLondon.WhatYouShouldKnowbeforeVisitingLondon

UnlikemostcitiesinEurope,lifeinLondonisabitmoreexpensive.Also,makesureyouplanaheadsothatyouwon’tmissoutonthebesttickets,hotelsandoffers.BestsofLondonSEALIFELondonAquarium

EnjoyaspectacularexperiencewithunderwatercreaturesatSEALIFELondonAquarium.Itisperfectforafamilyfunday.TheLondonEye

AsamajorfeatureofLondon’sskyline,theLondonEyeboastssomeofthebestcityviewsfromits32capsules.You’lldefinitelyenjoythebreathtakingexperience.SherlockHolmesMuseum

AperfectplacetovisitifyoulovethebooksorTVseriesSherlockHolmes.1.WhichofthefollowingismostlikelytobethepeakmonthtovisitLondon?A.January. B.March.C.May. D.October.2.Whatisthebenefitofasmartcard?A.Itcanbeusedtopayforanymeansoftransport.B.Itisconvenient.C.Itcancoveranyexpense.D.Itisavailableonline.3.Wherewillyougoifyourfamilywanttoseeavarietyoffish?A.SEALIFELondonAquarium. B.TheLondonEye.C.SherlockHolmesMuseum. D.LondonCanalMuseum.參考答案：1.C

2.B

3.A這是一篇說明文。詳細(xì)介紹了去倫敦旅游的時(shí)間、交通、氣候和幾個(gè)著名景點(diǎn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句ConsideringthetemperateclimateinEngland,mosttouristsliketovisitLondonbetweenAprilandSeptember.可知，多數(shù)游客喜歡在四月到九月期間去英國旅游，這是旅游高峰期。故正確答案為C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章小標(biāo)題GettingaroundLondon下最后一句Toavoidanytrouble,youcangetyourselfasmartcardandperhapsloaditwith$50dollarstocoveryourweeklytravelbudget.可知，旅游時(shí)為了避免麻煩，乘車時(shí)可以辦一張智能卡。即使用智能卡乘車比較方便。故正確答案為B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章小標(biāo)題BESTOFLONDON下第二段EnjoyaspectacularexperiencewithunderwatercreaturesatSEALIFELondonaquarium.Itisperfectforafamilyfunday.可知，如果一家人想看各種水生動(dòng)物，去SEALIFELondonaquarium是一個(gè)很好的選擇。故正確答案為A。19.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Ifyoufeelatpresentthatyoudon’thaveenoughfriendsinyourlife，onereasonmaybethatyouhaveletyourselfbecometoobusytomaketimefortherelationshipsyoualreadyhave.Startingandkeepingfriendshiprequireseffortandcommitment．Manyofusletourlivesbecomesobusywithworkandothercommitmentsthatwedon’tgetaroundtoschedulingtimeforpleasureandrenewal（敘舊，更新）withthefriends，sandacquaintanceswealreadyhave．Makingtheefforttocallyourfriendsmoreregularlyandtoacceptmoreoftheinvitationsyoureceivefromotherscanimproveyoursociallifeinahurry!Arethereanypeopleyoucouldcallrightnowandbeassuredofapleasantwelcome?Aretherepeoplethatyoucouldcountontohelpyouintimeofdifficulty?Canyouhaveclosetalkswiththem?Doyouhavefunwhenyouaretogether?Areyouhappytohavetheminyourlife?Ifyouhaven’tseenmuchofthemlately,isitbecauseyouhavebecometoobusy?Haveyougrownapart?Wasthereanargument?Ifthemainreasonyouhaven’tbeengettingtogetherwiththepeopleyoualreadyknowisbecauseyouhavegottentoobusy,takeagoodlookathowyouspendyourtime．Compareitwithyourrealvaluesandpriorities（優(yōu)先考慮的事）inlife．Isyourbusylifestylereallybringingyouthequalityoflifethatyouwant?Ifyouhavebecometoobusyforfriends，whyhasthishappened?Areyouseekingmaterialtoysinyourlifeattheexpenseofrelationshipswithotherhumanbeings?Haveyouallowedyourtimetobeover-committedbecauseyouneversay“No”toanyone?Doyouinsistondoingthingsyourselfthatcouldbedelegatedtoothers?Ifso,why?Doyoubelievethateverythingdependsonyou?Examinewhetherthewayyouarenowspendingyourtimeaccuratelyreflectsyourdeepestvaluesandpriorities．Makesurethatyouscheduleadequatetimeforthe