2022-2023學年遼寧省丹東市鳳城航宇私立中學高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022-2023學年遼寧省丹東市鳳城航宇私立中學高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.I’mafraidheismoreofatalkerthanadoer，whichis_______heneverfinishesanything．A．why

B．when

C．that

D．where參考答案：A2.Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoice

him.A．callingB．calledC．beingcalledD．tocall參考答案：A

解析：

V-ing常接在感官動詞如hear,see,catch,find,smell,feel和某些表“致使”意義的動詞keep,have,leave等后作賓語補足語。由題干中的hear可知，空格內應填calling。3.Don’tsitthere_______nothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.A.do

B.todo

C.doing

D.anddoing參考答案：C4.Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishouse

hispersonality.

A.resembles

B.strengthens

C.reflects

D.shapes參考答案：C5.InblinddateTVshows,beingcruellyorpolitelyrejectedissometimesthepriceparticipantshavetopayformakingan______oftheloveintheireyes.A.announcement

B.appointment

C.acquaintance

D.alternative參考答案：C略6.—Catherine,willyouvisitusthisweekend?—Iplannedto,butsomethingunexpected

.A.hascomeup

B.wascomingupC.hadcomeup

D.wouldcomeup參考答案：A試題分析:句意：---凱瑟琳，你這個周末來看我們嗎？--我計劃去了，但是一些意外的事情發(fā)生了。根據情景可知說話人因事而不能前去拜訪，故用現(xiàn)在完成時表示影響性。7.Inthecharacter-trainingofchildren,whatreally________muchiswhattheirparentssayanddo.A.matters

B.cares

C.considers

D.minds參考答案：A8.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents

financialaid．A．infavourof

B．inhonourof

C．infaceof

D．inneedof參考答案：D9.

Accordingtothereport,asmanyas50percentofpatientsdonottakemedicine_____directed,_____hasdrawndoctors’attention.A.when;it

B.as;what

C.that;and

D.as;which參考答案：D10.Myfatherwarnedme

goingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.A.by

B.on

C.for

D.against參考答案：D11.Weshould______theachievementsandcorrectthemistakes.A.add

in

B.addto C.addup

D.addupto參考答案：B12.—Howdoyoufindlastweek’sperformance?

—Wonderful!I’veneverseen_________one.

A．thegood

B．abetter

C．thebetter

D．agood

參考答案：B13.If______inwetsand,thevegetablescan______freshforalongtime.A.beingburied;remain

B.buried;remain

C.buried;beremained

D.burying;remain參考答案：B14.________isexpected,accordingtotheon-linesurvey,isthatpricesofhouseswillnotgoupanylonger.

A.It

B.As

C.Which

D.What

參考答案：D15.Melissa,__________thealarmclockfor6o’clock,oryouwilloversleepandbelateforthetrain.

A.setting

B.sets

C.set

D.toset參考答案：C16.It’sthepresentsituationinpoorareasthat

muchhigherspendingoneducationandtraining.

A．answersfor

B．providesfor

C．callsfor D．plansfor參考答案：C

解析：此題考查了動詞的短語。callsfor意為“要求，提倡”answersfor意為“對……負責；代表……講話”plansfor意為“為……作計劃”providesfor意為“養(yǎng)活，提供生活費”二、完型填空17.OnafreezingDecemberafternoon,TylerFreburgerwasstandinginfrontofasetofmirrorswearingasuitpickedoutforhimbyatailortoattendafuneral.Asahomelessveteran(老兵)livinginBaltimore,Mr.Freburgerwouldusuallyhavedifficulty___36___suchanoutfit(一套衣服),especiallyoneselectedforhim___37___.Butinthisinstance,hewas___38___thenonprofitSharpDressedMan.Since2011,theorganizationhasbeenhelpingmenimprovetheirlivesby___39___themforjobinterviewsandother___40___withwell-fittingsuits.Thisisnota“grabanyjacketofftherack(架子)”kindofexperience;___41___,thenonprofitprovidesa“measure-to-fit”,personalizedstylingexperience.Thenonprofitwas___42___byclothingdesignerChristopherSchafer.HeopenedashopindowntownBaltimorenotlongafter___43___fromLondon,wherehelearnedtheartof___44___anddesign.OncewhenSchaferwas____45____somecustomsuitstoacustomer,hewas____46____handedtwobagsofgently____47____suitsinreturn.“HesaidI____48____himwithhowImadehiscustomsuitsfit,andhecouldn’twearhisoldsuitsanymore.”Schaferfoundanonprofitthatwould____49____thesuits,butastimewenton,moreofhis____50____didthesamething.Atthesuggestionofafriend,hedecidedtofoundhisownnonprofit,SharpDressedMan.Theorganization’sspace____51____atraditionalmen’sclothingstore,____52____withvolunteertailorsandracksofclothing.It’sopenonedayaweekforthosewhohavebeenreferred.Schaferseesthenonprofitasfillingthe____53____betweenjobtrainingandthe____54____requiredforapersontolandajob.“Ifyoutreataguywith____55____,hehasabetterchanceoftreatinghimselfwithit,”hesays.36.A.sorting B.storing C.sewing D.securing37.A.automatically B.personally C.partly D.generally38.A.appointedto B.accustomedto C.referredto D.opposedto39.A.promoting B.arranging C.rewarding D.equipping40.A.occasions B.discounts C.benefits D.systems41.A.thus B.meanwhile C.otherwise D.instead42.A.found B.launched C.surrounded D.shifted43.A.escaping B.returning C.differing D.hearing44.A.counting B.transporting C.measuring D.packing45.A.delivering B.ordering C.folding D.advertising46.A.naturally B.doubtfully C.urgently D.unexpectedly47.A.donated B.alternative C.worn D.clumsy48.A.bothered B.spoiled C.discouraged D.interrupted49.A.exhibit B.possess C.accept D.clean50.A.s B.designers C.clerks D.clients51.A.suits B.threatens C.resembles D.strengthens52.A.adequate B.complete C.economic D.complicated53.A.hardship B.relationship C.gap D.position54.A.status B.feel C.talent D.look55.A.dignity B.curiosity C.honesty D.caution參考答案：36.D

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.A

41.D

42.B

43.B

44.C

45.A

46.D

47.C

48.B

49.C

50.D

51.C

52.B

53.C

54.D

55.A【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了非盈利性時尚著裝組織是如何產生的，以及這個組織如何幫助一些特定的人群的?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一個生活在Baltimore無家可歸的老兵，F(xiàn)reburger先生往往很難獲得這么一套衣服，尤其還是一套為他個別選定的。A.sorting分類；B.storing儲存；C.sewing縫紉；D.securing獲得。Freburger先生是一位無家可歸的老兵，所以很難獲得或者得到這樣一套服裝。故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一個生活在Baltimore無家可歸的老兵，F(xiàn)reburger先生往往很難獲得這么一套衣服，尤其還是一套為他個別選定的。A.automatically自動地；B.personally個別地；C.partly部分地；D.generally一般地。這套衣服不是隨便挑選的，而是個別或專門為他而定的，“私人訂制”式的。故選B項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：但是，在這種情況下，他被人介紹到非盈利性時尚著裝組織這里。四個選項的意思需要結合前面的was來分析：A.wasappointedto被指派；B.wasaccustomedto習慣于；C.wasreferredto被帶去（某處尋求幫助）；D.wasopposedto反對（某事物）。Freburger先生要去參加葬禮，但自己是個窮人，所以其他人介紹他到這個慈善組織這里來接受幫助。refersb.to…將某人送交/介紹給……（接受幫助）用在這里符合題意，故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：自從2011年以來，這個組織一直通過給人們提供合身的套裝，用于參加面試或用作其他場合，來幫助他們改善他們的生活。A.promoting促銷，促進；B.arranging安排，排列；C.rewarding獎賞，獎勵；D.equipping配備，裝備。面試或其他場合需要著裝得體，這個組織給人們這類幫助。equipsb.withsth表示給某人配備某物，給某人提供某物，符合題意。故選D項。【40題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：自從2011年以來，這個組織一直通過給人們提供合身的套裝，用于參加面試或用作其他場合，來幫助他們改善他們的生活。A.occasions場合；B.discounts折扣；C.benefits益處；D.systems體系。and連接的內容是并列的，根據and前面的職場面試，其他場合這個選項符合題意。故選A項。【41題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這個組織提供的不是“從架子上隨便抓件衣服”的那種體驗，而是“量體裁衣”私人訂制風格的那種體驗。A.thus因此；B.meanwhile與此同時；C.otherwise否則；D.instead反而，取而代之。這個組織不是隨隨便便拿件衣服，代替這種隨便態(tài)度的是量體裁衣，私人訂制，instead用在這里符合題意。故選D項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個非盈利性活動是由服裝設計師ChristopherSchafer發(fā)起的。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.launched發(fā)起；C.surrounded包圍；D.shifted轉移。該題最容易誤選A，found作為動詞原形，表示建立，但此處是被動語態(tài)，應填founded。設計師發(fā)起了這項活動，符合題意。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：從倫敦回來后不久，他在Baltimore市中心開了家店。他在倫敦學的是測量和設計。A.escaping逃跑；B.returning返回；C.differing不同；D.hearing聽到。他在倫敦學習，然后回到Baltimore開店。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：從倫敦回來后不久，他在Baltimore市中心開了家店。他在倫敦學的是測量和設計。A.counting計算；B.transporting運輸；C.measuring測量；D.packing打包。他是個設計師，需要學習跟制作衣服相關的知識，包括量體裁衣。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一次，當他給一個顧客送一些訂制西裝時，他沒想到這個顧客給了他兩袋沒穿過幾次的舊衣服。A.delivering送貨，遞送；B.ordering訂購，命令；C.folding折疊；D.advertising登廣告。他給顧客設計衣服，制作好了之后，要送貨給對方。故選A項。【46題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：一次，當他給一個顧客送一些訂制西裝時，他沒想到這個顧客給了他兩袋沒穿過幾次的舊衣服。A.naturally自然地；B.doubtfully懷疑地；C.urgently緊急地；D.unexpectedly出乎意料地。他是送貨給對方的，對方給了他兩袋沒怎么穿過的衣服，這是他沒有料到的。故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一次，當他給一個顧客送一些訂制西裝時，他沒想到這個顧客給了他兩袋沒穿過幾次的舊衣服。A.donated捐贈的；B.alternative可選擇的；C.worn穿過的；D.clumsy笨拙的。顧客因為有了設計師設計的新的合身的衣服，所以給設計師的是自己穿過的，磨損不嚴重的（gentlyworn）衣服。故選C項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他說，我給他量身定制的衣服把他給寵壞了，他不能再穿自己以前的舊衣服了。A.bothered使煩惱；B.spoiled寵壞；C.discouraged使泄氣；D.interrupted打斷。有了好的衣服，舊的就不想穿了，就像被寵壞了一樣。故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Schafer找到了一家非盈利性機構可以接受這些衣服，但隨著時間的流逝，他的客戶中，越來越多的人做同樣的事。A.exhibit展示；B.possess擁有；C.accept接受；D.clean清理。他沒創(chuàng)建這個組織之前，是捐給其他非盈利性機構，機構接受這些衣服。故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Schafer找到了一家非盈利性機構可以接受這些衣服，但隨著時間流逝，他的客戶中，越來越多的人做同樣的事。A.s親屬；B.designers設計者；C.clerks職員；D.clients客戶。先是有一個客戶怎么做，然后是越來越多的客戶做同樣的事。故選D項。【51題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個組織跟傳統(tǒng)的制衣店相似，里面有充當志愿者的裁縫，還有許多的衣服。A.suits適合；B.threatens威脅；C.resembles相似；D.strengthens加強。傳統(tǒng)的制衣店有裁縫，有成架成架的衣服。結合上文，這個組織跟它相似，也有裁縫給前來求助者量體裁衣。故選C項。【52題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個組織跟傳統(tǒng)的制衣店相似，里面有充當志愿者的裁縫，還有許多的衣服。A.adequate足夠的；B.complete完整的；C.economic經濟的；D.complicated復雜的。這個組織也有裁縫和許多的衣服，跟傳統(tǒng)制衣店相似。completewithsomething意為“裝備有某物，具有某特點”符合題意。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Schafer認為這個非盈性組織填補了工作培訓與獲得一份工作所需要的外貌之間的空白。A.hardship艱苦；B.relationship關系；C.gap缺口，空隙；D.position位置。職場培訓要求，外貌端正去參加工作面試，才會有機會被錄用。這之間的缺口就是很多人沒有適當?shù)囊路棺约嚎雌饋硗饷捕苏?，而這個組織剛好填補了這一缺口，為求助者提供適當?shù)囊路?。fillthegap填補空白。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.status地位；B.feel感受；C.talent天賦；D.look外貌。一個人找工作，需要注意自己的外貌部分。衣著得體才有可能被錄用。故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你給予對方尊嚴，很有可能，對方也會尊重自己。A.dignity尊嚴；B.curiosity好奇心；C.honesty誠信；D.caution謹慎。給予一個人禮遇和尊嚴，對方也會覺得自己是重要的，也會尊重自己。故選A項?！军c睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據上下文來學會“推理”出最佳選項。同學們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，第3小題結合下文倒數(shù)第二段“It’sopenonedayaweekforthosewhohavebeenreferred.”我們可以判斷選擇referredto，剛好refersb.to…將某人送交/介紹給……（接受幫助）用在這里符合題意，故選C項。比如：15小題，根據上文“OncewhenSchaferwas___10___somecustomsuitstoacustomer,hewas___11___handedtwobagsofgently___12___suitsinreturn.”提到設計師的一個顧客送了一些舊衣服給他，可以判斷更多的他的顧客或客戶做同樣的事情，故選D項。三、閱讀理解18.請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WesternNewBridgeLibraryAnnouncementShortenedLibraryHoursforSpringBreakLibraryHourshavebeenshortenedto7hoursaday（9:00am-4:00pm）forSpringBreakfromMarch21toMarch30．ComingEvents·OnMonday,March21,at10:30am,ScottSutton,achildren’swriter,willtellstoriestokidsoverseven．Sutton’sattractivestylewillsurelyinspireeveryonepresent!·Atl:00pm,onMarch23,theGeorgetownmusicianswillpresentanIrishfolkconcert,whichwillbeentertainingfortheentirefamily．Comeforthemusicandstaytocheckoutsomerelevantbooksfortherestoftheweek!·OnThursday,March24,at2:00pm,theannualChildren'sGatheringwilltakeplaceinRoom201,thesecond-floor．PickupaninvitationintheChildren'sRoomandreturnyourRSVP（回復）toreserveyourseatatthetableby3:00pmonWednesdayday,March23．Onlychildrenareallowedinthegathering．·At10:30am,onFriday,March25,EnzoMonfreofthekids’scienceshow,ENZOology,willbringFossblslive!SurelyEnzowilltaketheaudiencebackintime,deepbeneaththesurfaceoftheearth,touncoverthemysteriesofkillerdinosaurs,andmoreEnzorecentlyappearedontheEllenDeGeneresShow-comeandseehimatthelibrary!Pleasenote:Incaseofemergency,pleasecalltheHelpDesk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A．buyaticket

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D．contactthecall-downservice64．Accordingtothepassage,EnzoMonfrewill____．

A．showthechildrenaroundazoo

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D．leadthechildrentotheEllenDeGeneresShow65．TheHelpDeskinthislibrarysuppliesservice____．

A．duringthedaytime

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D．Incaseofemergency66．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatchildrencan____．

A．attendalltheactivitieswiththeirparents

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D．chooseonlyoneoftheactivitiesaccordingtotheirinterest參考答案：63-66CCDB19.Scientistswhodiscoveredanewwayofgeneratingelectricityfromwatersaytheymayhavecomeacrossanalternativesourceofcleanenergytorivalwindandsolarpower.Thebreakthrough,whichscientistssayisthefirstnewwaytogenerateelectricityin160years,couldleadtobatteriesthatusewaterinsteadofpoisonoussubstances.Thescientistsmadethediscoverywhentheywereinvestigatingwhathappenswhentapwaterisforcedthroughextremelynarrowglasstubes.Watersqueezeddownthetubes,eachofwhichwasnarrowerthanatenththethicknessofahumanhair,generatingasmallelectriccurrentthatranthelengthofthetube.Toproducealargerelectriccurrent,theteamtriedforcingwaterthroughaglasswaterfilter(濾水器)thatcontainedthousandsofnarrowchannelslinedupsidebyside.“Whenwetookasyringe(注射器)ofwaterandsqueezeditthroughthefilter,wegotenoughpowertolightalightbulb,”saidLarryKostiukoftheUniversityofAlbertainCanada.“Theharderyoupushthesyringe,themoreelectriccurrentyouget.”Thecurrentisproducedbecauseofaneffectintheglasstubes.Whentheyarefilledwithwater,positivelychargedions(陽離子)fixedinthetubesarewashedaway,leavingaslightnegativechargeontheglasssurface.Whenwateristhenforcedalongthetube,thesurfacerepelsnegativelychargedionsinthewaterwhilepositivelychargedionsareattracteddownthetube.Theresultisanetflowofpositivelychargedionsthatsetsupanelectriccurrent.AccordingtoDrKostiuk,noonehaseverthoughttousewatertoproduceelectricityinthisway.“ThelasttimesomeonecameupwithawayofgeneratingelectricitywasMichaelFaradayin1839,”hesaid.“Sothisisthefirstnewwayofg