2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省池州市瓦垅中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省池州市瓦垅中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThisisTed'sphoto.Wemisshimalot.He________tryingtosaveachildintheearthquake.A.killed

B.iskilledC.waskilled

D.waskilling參考答案：C由題干wemisshimalot，再結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)形式。2.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.Whichiswrong?A.bringabout

B.contributeto

C.leadto

D.resultfrom參考答案：D略3.Alice’sfatherhadher________becausehecouldn’tlookafterherhimself.A.raised

B.fed

C.supported

D.adopted參考答案：D4.

Wemustn’ttake_______.We’dbetterplay_____.

A.chance;safe

B.chances;safe

C.achance;safety

D.achance;safely參考答案：B5.—Haveyoufinishedthebook?

—No,I’vereadupto_______thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：D6.Isitthee-mailthatyoureceivedyesterday________makesyouupset?A．which

B．what

C．that

D．when參考答案：C[考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：是你昨天收到的電子郵件使你心煩意亂了嗎？本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，是對(duì)主語(yǔ)的強(qiáng)調(diào)；thatyoureceivedyesterday是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾thee-mail；四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有that可以與句首的isit一起構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句。]7.

Iwon’tcallyou,______somethingunexpectedhappens.

A.unless

B.whether

C.because

D.while參考答案：A8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A．Hiswordshavegreataffectonme.

B．Thistaskisinchargeofhim.C．Intotal,hehassucceededinhisbusiness.

D．Hisopinionisworthconsidering.參考答案：D9.--HewenttoXi’anyesterday.

---______.A.SoamI

B.SoIam

C.SodidI

D.SoIdid參考答案：D10.Ifasunnydaytomorrow,let’s________itandgoclimbingthemountains．A．makefromB．makeuseof

C．makeupof

D．makeabout參考答案：B略24.Don’tbe____byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoff

B.takenout

C.takenaway

D.takenin參考答案：D略12.Parentscan'talways_________theirchildrenfromblame.Afterall,childrenneedtolearntakingresponsibility.A.shelter

B.prevent

C.recover

D.dismiss參考答案：A22.It'sreallyachallenge.Imightfail,but__________Iwillinsistondoingit.

A.anyhow

B.however

C.besides

D.moreover參考答案：A略14.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t_____asyouexpect.A.runout

B.breakoutC.workout

D.putout.參考答案：C試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。短語(yǔ)runout用完，耗盡；breakout（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)）爆發(fā)；workout結(jié)果，制定出，算出；putout撲滅；句意：你不可能預(yù)測(cè)所有的事情，通常事情的結(jié)果并不像你預(yù)料的那樣。故C項(xiàng)正確。15.---Eachofthestudents,workinghardattheirlessons,____thebook.

---SohaveI.A.isreading

B.hasread

C.reading

D.reads參考答案：B16.---Howmanypenswouldyoulike,Madame?

----Well,Iwant_______these.A.threedozen

B.threedozenof

C.threedozens

D.threedozensof參考答案：B二、完型填空17.IplayedaracquetballgameagainstmycousinEdlastweek.Itwasoneofthemost

____21____andtiringgamesI’veeverhad.WhenEdfirstphonedand_____22_____weplay,Ilaughedquietly,figuringonan____23____victory.

After

all,Ed’sideaof____24____hasalwaysbeennothingmore_____25_____thanliftingaforktohis

mouth.____26____Icanremember,Ed’sbeentheleastphysicallyfitmemberinthefamily,and____27____proudofhimself.HisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.Althoughthefamilyoften____28____aboutthat,Edrefusedtobuya____29____T-shirtortoloseweight.SowhenEd___30___forourgamenotonlywiththebottomofhisshirtgatheredinsidehistrousersbutalsowithastomachyoucouldhardly_____31_____,IwassosurprisedthatIwas____32____.Mycousinmusthavemadeanefforttogethimselfintoshape._____33_____,atthepointinourgamewhenI'dhavepredicted（預(yù)計(jì)）thescoretobeabout9to1inmyfavor,itwas_____34_____7to9—andEdwas____35____.Thesuddenrealizationwaspainful.We____36____toplayliketwomadmen.Whenthescorewas16up,Iwashavingserious____37____aboutstayingaliveuntil21yearsold,letalone(更不用說(shuō))_____38_____thatmanypoints.Whenthegamefinallyended,bothofuswerelyingflatonourbacks,tootiredto_____39_____.Inaway,Ithinkwebothwon:Ithegame,butcousinEdmy____40____.21.A.encouraging B.hopeless C.surprising D.regular22.A.declared B.mentioned C.persuaded D.suggested23.A.unforgettable B.unexpected C.easy D.early24.A.exercise B.preparation C.joy D.fitness25.A.time-saving B.comfortable C.suitable D.effort-making26.A.Assoonas B.Aslongas C.When D.Since27.A.strangely B.personally C.reasonably D.eagerly28.A.cared B.forgot C.quarreled D.joked29.A.clean B.larger C.straight D.darker30.A.setout B.gotready C.arrived D.returned31.A.notice B.admire C.believe D.measure32.A.nervous B.curious C.careless D.speechless33.A.Afterall B.Asaresult C.Aboveall D.Atlast34.A.mistakenly B.then C.instead D.naturally35.A.leading B.coming C.waiting D.counting36.A.pretended B.stopped C.continued D.decided37.A.thoughts B.doubts C.situations D.problems38.A.scoring B.completing C.receiving D.keeping39.A.play B.start C.sleep D.move40.A.friendship B.respect C.support D.favor參考答案：21.C

22.D

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.B

30.C

31.A

32.D

33.B

34.C

35.A

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.B本文講述了作者與表兄弟Ed間的一場(chǎng)球賽。表兄弟Ed身體差、大腹便便，根本就不是作者的對(duì)手?？山Y(jié)果卻出乎預(yù)料。作者雖贏了比賽，可Ed卻不僅贏得了作者對(duì)他的善意、支持、友情，而且贏得了作者對(duì)他的尊敬。【21題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這是一場(chǎng)累人的令人吃驚的比賽。A.encouraging鼓舞人心的；B.hopeless無(wú)助的；C.surprising令人驚嘆的；D.regular固定的。運(yùn)用前后照應(yīng)

讀完整篇文章作者們不難得出作者與表兄弟(Ed)間的這場(chǎng)球賽是一場(chǎng)令他吃驚不已(surprising)、令他疲憊不堪的球賽。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)表弟打電話(huà)提議一起打球時(shí)，我抱以竊笑。A.declared宣布；B.mentioned提及；C.persuaded勸說(shuō)；D.suggested建議。注意play用的原形，只有suggest可后接"that+(should)+原形動(dòng)詞"結(jié)構(gòu)。其它三項(xiàng)不能用于此結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。【23題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我對(duì)這個(gè)提議勝券在握，能想象出輕而易舉贏了表弟。A.unforgettable難忘的；B.unexpected出乎意料的；C.easy容易的；D.early早的。邏輯推理前后照應(yīng)

作者對(duì)Ed的建議抱以竊笑，作者勝Ed是預(yù)料(unexpected)之中的，作者原指望著作者會(huì)易如反掌地輕松(easy)取勝，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：畢竟表弟Ed以為運(yùn)動(dòng)就是動(dòng)動(dòng)碗筷。A.exercise練習(xí)、運(yùn)動(dòng)；B.preparation準(zhǔn)備；C.joy

快樂(lè)；D.fitness健康。文章中提到的是像打壁球賽這樣的運(yùn)動(dòng)(exercise)。由文中可看出后三項(xiàng)不合原文。故選A。【25題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：Ed以為運(yùn)動(dòng)很簡(jiǎn)單就是動(dòng)刀叉。A.time-saving

省時(shí)的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.suitable合適的；D.effort-making努力的。照Ed歷來(lái)的看法，運(yùn)動(dòng)就是僅僅花勞力(effort-making)動(dòng)動(dòng)碗筷吃飯而已，不需要費(fèi)力。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查連詞。句意：據(jù)我的回憶，表弟是家里身體最虛弱的人。A.Assoonas一…就；B.Aslongas只要；C.When當(dāng)時(shí)；D.Since自從。盡(aslongas)作者所能記憶的remember是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，與表示持續(xù)意義的aslongas(象……一樣長(zhǎng)；只要……)連用，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。assoonas，when，since三項(xiàng)均表示短暫意義，通常與短暫性動(dòng)詞連用。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：很奇怪表弟竟然以自己為自豪。A.strangely奇怪；B.personally個(gè)人，親自；C.reasonably合理地；D.eagerly渴望地。Ed是整個(gè)家庭中身體健康狀況最差的人，而他卻莫名其妙、令人不解(strangely)地自足自滿(mǎn)的很。作者用strangely表示不理解其行為。故選A。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：盡管家人總嘲笑他的樣子。A.cared關(guān)心；B.forgot忘記；C.quarreled爭(zhēng)吵；D.joked開(kāi)玩笑。對(duì)于Ed的鼓脹得象氣球式的大肚子，家人為此常逗樂(lè)弄出些笑話(huà)(joked)。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：Ed卻仍然不愿意穿大點(diǎn)的衣服或減肥。A.clean干凈的；B.larger更大的；C.straight直的；D.darker更黑的。上面描寫(xiě)Ed的肚子總露在衣服與褲子間，說(shuō)明他應(yīng)該買(mǎi)件更大的衣服?？v然家人如此，可Ed卻仍然不愿意穿大點(diǎn)(larger)的衣服或減肥。故選B。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：所以當(dāng)Ed到來(lái)比賽之時(shí)，你幾乎看不到他大腹便便的樣子。a。A.setout開(kāi)始；B.gotready準(zhǔn)備好；C.arrived到達(dá)；D.returned返回，返還。arrived指Ed的到來(lái)，因?yàn)楹笪膶?xiě)作者看到Ed的情況。returned表示"回返"行為，setout(動(dòng)身，出發(fā))，gotready(準(zhǔn)備)均表示起始動(dòng)作，均與文意不符。arrive為終結(jié)性行為。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：Ed把衣服扎進(jìn)褲子里，經(jīng)過(guò)苦練后，收緊了大肚子，使家人幾乎看不出大肚子來(lái)。A.notice注意到；B.admire欽佩；C.believe相信；D.measure測(cè)量。Ed經(jīng)過(guò)苦練后，收緊了大肚子，家人幾乎看(notice)不出大肚子來(lái)。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我如此驚訝以至于啞口無(wú)言。A.nervous緊張的；

B.curious好奇的；C.careless粗心的；D.speechless無(wú)語(yǔ)的。對(duì)于Ed的作為，Ed以前留給作者的印象是大腹便便，而如今作者幾乎看不到Ed的肚子，完全出乎意料，作者頗感意外震驚而啞然無(wú)言(speechless)。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：結(jié)果在我預(yù)計(jì)將會(huì)是9比1大勝他的時(shí)候，比分卻是相反。A.Afterall畢竟；B.Asaresult結(jié)果；C.Aboveall畢竟；D.Atlast最后。由上文可知，作者認(rèn)為這次壁球比賽自己獲勝不在話(huà)下，而該句表明估計(jì)錯(cuò)誤，結(jié)果與自己預(yù)計(jì)的不同，故asaresult能表示作者此時(shí)的心態(tài)--asaresult暗含"出乎意料"之意。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意：在我預(yù)計(jì)將會(huì)是9比1大勝他的時(shí)候，比分卻是相反(instead)。A.mistakenly錯(cuò)誤地；B.then

然后；

C.instead相反；D.naturally自然。在作者預(yù)計(jì)將會(huì)大勝他的時(shí)候，作者居然落后了。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：Ed比分領(lǐng)先了。A.leading領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；B.coming到達(dá)；C.waiting等待；D.counting數(shù)數(shù)。根據(jù)上面比分卻是相反，可以判斷出Ed領(lǐng)先(leading)了。故選A。【36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們發(fā)瘋似得繼續(xù)比賽。A.pretended假裝；B.stopped停止；

C.continued

繼續(xù)；D.decided決定。后面提到分?jǐn)?shù)已經(jīng)到16了，說(shuō)明他們倆從"7：9"之后仍是在發(fā)瘋地繼續(xù)(continued)比賽。故選C。【37題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我開(kāi)始嚴(yán)肅地懷疑自己是不是白活了21年。A.thoughts想法；B.doubts懷疑；C.situations情況；

D.problems問(wèn)題。當(dāng)比分上升到16，作者有了嚴(yán)肅的想法(thoughts)，開(kāi)始懷疑(doubts)自己是不是白活了21年。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：更不要說(shuō)獲得這些分?jǐn)?shù)。A.scoring得分；B.completing

完成；

C.receiving收到；D.keeping保持。作者更對(duì)自己取得那么多的得分感到懷疑。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：比賽結(jié)束時(shí)，我們兩個(gè)疲憊不堪不愿意動(dòng)。A.play玩耍；B.start

開(kāi)始；

C.sleep睡覺(jué)；D.move移動(dòng)。比賽結(jié)束，作者們比賽雙方都仰臥平躺，疲憊不堪，連動(dòng)一動(dòng)(move)都不行了。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：某種程度上來(lái)說(shuō)，我們倆都獲勝了，我贏得比分，表弟贏得尊重。A.friendship友誼；B.respect尊重；C.support支持；D.favor喜歡。作者雖贏了比賽，可Ed卻贏得了作者對(duì)他的的尊敬(respect)。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】敘述性的完形填空比較簡(jiǎn)單，但由于考查的內(nèi)容除對(duì)文章主旨的理解外還涉及到細(xì)節(jié)的判斷和推理，這正是這類(lèi)題型的難度所在之處。掌握一些解題技巧很有必要。（一）前后呼應(yīng)法做完形填空時(shí)，要始終抓住文章本身，聯(lián)系“雙語(yǔ)境”來(lái)判斷，既大語(yǔ)境——全文中心和基調(diào)，小語(yǔ)境——空格前后句子所構(gòu)成的語(yǔ)境；再根據(jù)前有伏筆后有呼應(yīng)的思路來(lái)做題。如：第5題D，照Ed歷來(lái)的看法，運(yùn)動(dòng)就是僅僅花勞力(effort-making)動(dòng)動(dòng)碗筷吃飯而已，不需要費(fèi)力，所以選D:energy-saving，而其他選項(xiàng)都沒(méi)有給出相應(yīng)的事情來(lái)呼應(yīng)。（二）絕對(duì)矛盾法絕對(duì)矛盾法是從選項(xiàng)著手分析，若四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是絕對(duì)矛盾和對(duì)立，那么正確選項(xiàng)大多在這兩個(gè)對(duì)立項(xiàng)之間產(chǎn)生。二者必居其一.至于究竟是兩者中的哪一個(gè)，則需要進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷。如：We____16____

toplayliketwomadmen.16題的選項(xiàng)分別是A.pretended假裝；B.stopped停止；

C.continued

繼續(xù)；D.decided決定。后面提到分?jǐn)?shù)已經(jīng)到16了，說(shuō)明他們倆從"7：9"之后仍是在發(fā)瘋地繼續(xù)(continued)比賽。所以在B，C這兩個(gè)對(duì)立項(xiàng)中，自然就可以很輕松地把正確答案

C選出來(lái)了。（三）同義復(fù)現(xiàn)法同義復(fù)現(xiàn)是英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的一種現(xiàn)象。為強(qiáng)調(diào)某一意思，但又不想重復(fù)使用某個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)。在完形填空題中，同義詞或同義短語(yǔ)的位置多半比較靠近，很容易找到，所以同義復(fù)現(xiàn)法是很好的解題技巧。無(wú)須過(guò)多的推理，只需確定是哪里使用了同義復(fù)現(xiàn)，然后從選項(xiàng)中找出與之相符合的一項(xiàng)即可。如：Edrefusedtobuya____9____

T-shirtortoloseweight.第9題的選項(xiàng)分別是A.clean

B.larger

C.straight

D.darker正確答案B：friend與文中的HisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.同義，并且結(jié)合上下文Ed的肚子總露在衣服與褲子間，說(shuō)明他應(yīng)該買(mǎi)件更大的衣服。三、閱讀理解18.The92－year－old,thin,calmandproudlady,whoisfullydressedeachmorningbyeighto'clock,eventhoughsheisnearlyblind,movedtoanursinghometoday.Herhusbandof70

yearsrecentlypassedaway,makingthemovenecessary.Aftermanyhoursofwaitingpatientlyinthehallofthenursinghome,shesmiledsweetlywhentoldherroomwasready.Asshewalkedslowlytotheelevator,Iprovidedatruedescriptionofhertinyroom,includingtheoldsheetsthathadbeenhungonherwindow.“Iloveit.”shesaidwiththehappinessofaneight－year－oldhavingjustbeenpresentedwithanewpuppy.“MrsJones,youhaven'tseentheroom...justwait.”“Thatdoesn'tmatter.”shereplied.“Happinessissomethingyoudecideaheadoftime.WhetherIlikemyroomornotdoesn'tdependonhowthefurnitureisarranged.It'showIarrangedmymind.Ihavealreadydecidedtoloveit.It'sadecisionImakeeverymorningwhenIwakeup.Eachdayisagift,andaslongasmyeyesopenI'llfocusonthenewdayandallthehappymemoriesI'vestoredaway.”Shewentontoexplain，“Oldageislikeabankaccount.Youtakewhatyou'veputin.So,myadvicetoyouwouldbetoputinalotofhappinessinthebankaccountofmemories.Thankyouforyourpartinfillingmymemorybank.”Andwithasmile,shesaid，“Allmymemoriesarehappyones.”60．Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor________.A．isoneofMrsJones'children

B．worksinthenursinghomeC．isaofMrsJones

D．istheownerofthenursinghome61．MrsJoneswasveryhappywhentoldaboutherroombecauseshe________.A．couldn'tseewhatherroomwaslikeB．thoughtthenursinghomewasherhomeC．hadalreadymadeuphermindtobehappyD．wouldhavetoliveinthenursinghome62．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMrsJones?A．Proud.

B．Determined.

C．Cheerful.

D．Honest.參考答案：BCC19.Animalsareafavoritesubjectofmanyphotographers.Cats,dogs,andotherpetstopthelist,followedbyzooanimals.However,becauseit’shardtogetthemtositstilland“performoncommand,”someprofessionalphotographersrefusetophotographpets.Onewaytogetanicepictureofacatoradogistoholdsomedeliciousfoodabovethecamera.Theanimal’slonginglooktowardthefoodwillbecaptured(捕捉)bythecamera,butthefoodwon’tappearinthepicturebecauseit’soutofthecamera’srange.Whenyoushowthepicturetoyourfriendsafterwards,they’llbeimpressedbyyourpet’slovingexpression.Ifyouareusingfastfilm,youcantakesomegood，quickshotsofapetbysimplysnapping(抓拍)apicturerightaftercallingitsname.You’llgetadifferentexpressionfromyourpetusingthistechnique.Dependingonyourpet’smood，thepicture