2022年湖南省衡陽市星火實驗中學高三英語月考試題含解析

2022年湖南省衡陽市星火實驗中學高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.

—I'vegivenupsmokingalready,Peter.—Youshouldhavetakenthedoctor'sadviceyearsago.

，anyway.

A.Betterlatethannever

B.It'seasiersaidthandone

C.Nopains，nogains

D.Wellbegunishalfdone參考答案：A2.______hascausedgreatconfusionis______hemadeitwithoutanyoneelse’shelp.A.What;that. B.What;how. C.It;how. D.It;that.參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：讓人極大困惑的是他如何在沒有別人幫助的情況下做到這一點的。第一個空表示“讓人困惑的事情”用what引導主語從句，what作主語。第二個空表示“如何做到的”用how表方式，引導表語從句。故選B項.35._______yesterday,ourschoolorganizedasuccessfulpicnicinthecountryside,withallthestudentsandteacherstakingpartin.A.Asafineday

B.ItwasafinedayC.Itbeingafineday

D.Foritwasafineday參考答案：C略4.Witheverything_________,themanagerleftforEnglandtoattendanimportantbusinessmeeting.A.arranging

B.arranged

C.tobearranged

D.toarrange參考答案：B5.AftertheArabStateswonindependence,greatemphasiswaslaidonexpandingeducation,withgirlsaswellasboys_____togotoschool.A.encouraging

B.beingencouraged

C.beencouraged

D.tobeencouraged參考答案：B6.Japanese，_______nevermissachancetobephotographed,werelininguptogettheirpicturesonapostagestamp.A.that

B.who

C.where

D.which參考答案：B略7.—Areyoustillverybusy?—Yes,I

thereportforthemanageranditwon’ttakelong.A.havejustfinished

B.amjustfinishingC.hadjustfinished

D.amjustgoingtofinish參考答案：B略8.–Isthereanyparticularsoupyouwouldliketohave?

–_______youselectisallrightwithme.A.Whatever

B.Anything

C.Nomatterwhat

D.Whichever參考答案：D略9.________theoilunderthesea,thecompanyhasraisedamplefundstodeveloppetroleumexplorationequipment.A.Exploiting

B.HavingexploitedC.Toexploit

D.Exploited參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了探索海底石油，該公司籌集了充足的資金來開發(fā)石油勘探設備?！癬_______theoilunderthesea”是目的狀語，表目的，應用動詞不定式，故C選項正確。10.

Onanannualbasis,theoutputoftheconstructionsectorthisyearismuchsmallerthan_____oflastyearasthereisasteepdeclineby11.1%.A.what

B.those

C.that

D.it參考答案：C11.Thewinningofhosting_______2014YouthOlympicGamesis_______victorynotonlyforNanjingresidents,butfor___________peopleofthewholeChinesenation．

A．the;a;the

B．a;the;a

C．a;a;the

D．the;the;a參考答案：A12.–WhencanIgettheticketfortheopeningceremony?--Don’tworry.You____getonethisveryafternoon.A.would

B.shall

C.must

D.might參考答案：B13.Thiselectricbicycleis________thatone;I’dliketobuyneitherofthem.A.nolighterthan

B.notaslightas

C.aslighteras

D.notlighterthan參考答案：A14.Theyoungersingerisbeginning_____intonoticethroughTheVoiceofChina.

A.come B.tocome C.coming D.came參考答案：B15.—Doyouthinkitwillsnow?—_________A.Ihopenot.

B.Idon’thopeso.

C.I’dloveto.

D.Whyaskme?參考答案：A略16.（原創(chuàng)）—Youlooklikeamilliondollarsinthepinkdress.—

.

A.Thankyou!I'mgladyoulikeit

B.ItcostmeanarmandalegC.Oh,really?

D.Oh,no,Idon'tlookniceatall本題考查情景交際。參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.

Oneafternoon，mysonAdamaskedme，“Areallpeoplethesameeveniftheyaredifferentincolor1?”

Ithoughtforaminute，andthenIsaid，“I’llexplain,_21_youcanjustwaituntilwemakeaquick22atthegrocerystore.Ihavesomething23toshowyou.＂

Atthegrocerystore，we24someapples—red，greenandyellowones．Backhome．ItoldAdam，＂It’stimeto25yourquestion．”Iputoneappleofeach26onthetable．ThenIlookedatAdam,whohada27lookonhisface.

“Peoplearelikeapples．Theycomeinall28color1s，shapesandsizes．Onthe29,someoftheapplesmaynot30lookasdeliciousastheothers．”AsIwastalking,Adamwas31

eachonecarefully.

Then,Itookeachoftheapplesandpeeled（削皮）them,32

thembackonthetable,but33adifferentplace.

“okay,Adam,tellmewhichiswhich.”

Hesaid,“I34

tell.Theyalllookthesamenow.”“Takeabiteof35.Seeifthathelpsyou36whichoneiswhich.”

Hetook37,andthenahugesmilecameacrosshisface.“Peopleare38likeapples!Theyarealldifferent,butonceyou39theoutside,they’reprettymuchthesameontheinside.”

Hetotally40it.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse.

21．A．although

B.so

C.because

D.if22．A．stop

B.start

C.turn

D.stay23．A．expressive

B.encouraging

C.informative

D.interesting24．A．bought

B.counted

C.saw

D.collected25．A．check

B.mention

C.answer

D.improve26．A．size

B.type

C.shape

D.class27．A．worried

B.satisfied

C.proud

D.curious28．A．ordinary

B.normal

C.different

D.regular29．A．outside

B.whole

C.table

D.inside30．A．still

B.even

C.only

D.ever31．A．examining

B.measuring

C.drawing

D.packing32．A．keeping

B.placing

C.pulling

D.giving33．A．on

B.toward

C.for

D.in34．A．mustn’t

B.can’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t35．A．eachone

B.eachother

C.theother

D.oneother36．A．admit

B.consider

C.decide

D.believe37．A．bigbites

B.deepbreaths

C.afirmhold

D.acloselook38．A．just

B.always

C.merely

D.seldom39．A．putaway

B.getdown

C.handout

D.takeoff40．A．made

B.took

C.got

D.did

參考答案：文章大意：一天下午，我的兒子問我膚色不同的人是不是都是一樣的。我想了一會兒，對兒子說我們先快去水果店買些水果回來，然后我演示給你這個問題的答案。我們在水果店里買了各種各樣的蘋果——有紅的，綠的，黃的等等?；氐郊?，我從每個顏色的蘋果中拿出一個，放在桌子上，兒子好奇地看這我，我說人們就象這些蘋果，他們出身于不同的顏色和大小，從外觀上看，有些蘋果不像其他的蘋果那樣誘人。當我說話時，Adam仔細的查看了每一個蘋果。然后我將每個蘋果削了皮，重新將削好的蘋果打亂順序放在桌子上，然后我問兒子現(xiàn)在你能辨認出哪個是原來的那個。兒子說我辨別不出來，它們看上去都一樣。我說人們就象蘋果，從外觀上它們各不相同，但從內容上看，它們是相同的。通過現(xiàn)身說法，我的兒子知道了問題的答案。21.

D解析：所填詞引導條件狀語從句，意為“如果”，選D。22.

A解析：所填名詞與謂語動詞make構成短語，意為“做短暫的停留”。makeastart“開始，起程”；makeaturn“拐彎”；makeastay“待在某地”，都與題干意思不符。23.

D解析：

expressive“表達的”；encouraging“鼓勵的，鼓舞人心的”；informative“提供消息的”；interesting“令人感興趣的，有趣的”。本句意思是：我有有趣的東西展示給你看。選D。24.

A解析：

由grocerystore可知此處選A。25.

C解析：本句意為“現(xiàn)在到了回答你的問題的時間了?！惫蔬xC。26.

B解析：

size“大小”；type“類型”；shape“形狀”；class“群，等次”。本句意為“我從每種（類型）的蘋果拿出一個，放在桌子上?！边xB。27.

D解析：句意為“Adam好奇地看著我。”選D。28.

C解析：由空前的all可以推斷出此處選C。29.

A解析：由后文中的inside可知此處選A。30.

B解析：所填詞修飾動詞look，意為“甚至”，故選B。31.

A解析：句意為“Adam仔細的查看了每一個蘋果?！边xA。32.

B解析：此處是非謂語動詞做狀語，邏輯主語是句子的主語，非謂語動詞與邏輯主語是主動關系，且非謂語動詞表示的動作與謂語動詞的動作同時進行，用v-ing的一般式。place此處意為“放置”。故選B。33.

D解析：所填介詞與后文的名詞place構成短語，意為“在……地方”，選D。34.

B解析：本句意為“我不能識別。”此處情態(tài)動詞表能力，故選B。35.

A解析：句意為“每個嘗一口。”故選A。36.

C解析：

admit“承認”；consider“考慮，認為”；decide“決定”；believe“相信”。根據(jù)句意選C。37.

A解析：根據(jù)前文的takeabiteif…可知此處選A。38.

A解析：此處是肯定句，所填詞意思是“正好，恰好”，選A。always意為“總是”；merely“只，僅僅”，常用與否定句中；seldom“很少”，都與句意不符。39.

D解析：

putaway“收好；儲存”；getdown“寫下，記下”；handout“分發(fā)”；takeoff“起飛；脫掉，去掉；名聲大振”。句子意意為“但是一旦去掉其外皮，……?！惫蔬xD。40.

C解析：

sbgetit意為“他完全理解了。”選C。三、閱讀理解18.Tourismisoftenaboutseekingdeeperemotionalandpersonalconnectionswiththeworldaroundus.Notalltravelexperiences,however,needtotakeplaceintherealworld.Withtheevolutionofvirtualreality(VR)technology,tourismwillincreasinglybecomeacombinationofphysicalandvirtualworlds.VRmayevenremovetheneedtotravelentirely.ButcanaVRexperiencereallyequalarealworldone?Manyexpertsbelieveitcan.StudieshaveshownthatourbrainshaveaninbuiltVR-likemechanismthatenablesustoliveimaginedexperiences.Muchofourwakinglifeisspentthinkingabouteitherthepastorthefuture.Thisisknownas"mindwandering".Duringtheseeventswe'renotpayingattentiontothecurrentworldaroundus.Instead,we'rerecallingmemories,orcreatingandprocessingimaginedfutures.Whenengagedinmindwandering,ourbrainsprocessthesementalimagesusingthesamepathwaysusedtoreceiveinputsfromtherealworld.So,theimaginedpastorfuturecancreateemotionsandfeelingssimilartohowwereacttoeverydaylife.VRcancreatethesesamefeelings.Whilecriticsmightarguethatavirtualexperiencewillnevermatchreality,thereareseveralwaysVRtourismcouldmakeapositivecontribution.Firstlyitcouldhelpprotectsensitivelocationsfromover-tourism.InrecentyearsfamoussitessuchasMayaBayinThailand,andCambodia'sAngkorWatTempleshavehadtolimitthenumberofvisitorsbecauseoftheirnegativeimpact.TheseplacesarenowproducingtheirownVRexperiencesthatwillallowtouriststopassthroughvirtualmodelsofthesites.Virtualrealitymayalsoallowpeoplebackintime,toexperiencehistoricalevents,visitancientcities,andeventowalkamongdinosaurs.Finally,inaworldwheremanypeoplesufferfromstressanddepressionduetooverwork,virtualtourismmayprovideacheapandconvenientwayforpeopletotakebriefholidaystootherwiseunreachabledestinationsandrechargetheirbatteries,withouteverleavingtheirhomes.Itsoundslikesciencefictionbutit'salreadyhappening.Asvirtualtechnologyimprovesandaspeoplecontinuetodemandnewandinterestingexperiences,expectmorevirtualtourism,bothincombinationwiththerealworldandinsteadofit.8.Whatisdrivingthedevelopmentofvirtualtourism?A.Companiesseekingtomakemoremoney.B.Improvementsinvirtualrealitytechnology.C.People'sdemandformoresharedexperiences.D.People'sdeeperunderstandingofthephysicalworld.9.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes"mindwandering"?A.ThebrainprocesseswhichhelppeoplethinkVRisreal.B.Thewaythebrainprocessesinputsfromtherealworld.C.Brainactivitiesfocusingonpastorfutureevents.D.Experiencescomingfromaperson'simagination.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Sciencefiction.B.Virtualtechnology.C.Virtualtourism.D.Therealworld.11.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.TodescribetheadvantagesofVRtourism.B.Togivesuggestionsforreducingover-tourism.C.ToencouragepeopletodevelopVRtechnology.D.ToargueVRtourismwillreplacetherealworldtravel.參考答案：8.B

9.C

10.D

11.A這是一篇說明文。旅游能讓人們與周圍的世界建立深層的情感聯(lián)系。如今人們可以通過VR技術體現(xiàn)旅游。介紹了這項技術的原理，以及這項技術的運用，不僅可以體驗各地的景點還可以體驗歷史事件。這項技術使人們在忙碌之余足不出戶就可以放松身心?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三句Withtheevolutionofvirtualreality(VR)technology,tourismwillincreasinglybecomeacombinationofphysicalandvirtualworlds.VRmayevenremovetheneedtotravelentirely.可知隨著虛擬現(xiàn)實技術的發(fā)展，旅游業(yè)越來越成為現(xiàn)實世界與虛擬世界的結合體，虛擬現(xiàn)實甚至可以完全消除旅行的需要，因此虛擬現(xiàn)實技術的發(fā)展促進了虛擬旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第四句Muchofourwakinglifeisspentthinkingabouteitherthepastorthefuture.Thisisknownas"mindwandering".可知，我們清醒時的大部分時間花在了思考過去或者未來上。故可以推出，“心靈漫游”是專注于過去或未來事件的大腦活動。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句Asvirtualtechnologyimprovesandaspeoplecontinuetodemandnewandinterestingexperiences,expectmorevirtualtourism,bothincombinationwiththerealworldandinsteadofit.可知，隨著虛擬技術的進步，以及人們對新奇有趣體驗的需求，虛擬旅游將會越來越多，它不僅會與現(xiàn)實世界相結合，還會取代現(xiàn)實世界。both與and后的內容并列，因此it指代的是therealworld，現(xiàn)實世界。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了虛擬旅游的功能和積極影響。根據(jù)文章第四段第一句Whilecriticsmightarguethatavirtualexperiencewillnevermatchreality,thereareseveralwaysVRtourismcouldmakeapositivecontribution.可知，虛擬旅游可以做出積極的貢獻。故A項正確。B項，“建議減少過度旅行”。文章未提及。故B項錯誤。C項，“鼓勵人們發(fā)展虛擬現(xiàn)實技術”。太過寬泛，文章主要側重講虛擬旅游。故C項錯誤。D項，“證明虛擬旅游將會取代現(xiàn)實旅游”。這不是這篇文章的目的。故D項錯誤。故正確答案為A。19.A

LifeisfullofsweetsurprisesforChinesepopsingerEdell.

ShemajoredindesigninaCanadiancollege.Butwhenshewaslookingforajobaftergraduation,shefoundherselfrisingasastarinsinging.ThenshebecameahostessonTV."ThesearerolesIneverexpectedtotake,"shesaid.

Edellisopentoeverypossibilityinlife,notafraidtotrynewthings.Shesaysthateverydayshetriestogetherselfreadytotakeanychancethatoccursinlife.

“Mymomtoldmechanceonlyrewardsthosewithapreparedmind,”shesaid.“SoI’vetriedtoexploremypotentialtalents.ThusIwon’tbeatalosswhentherightopportunitycomesup.”Edelllearnedballetinherchildhooduntilshebrokeherbackinpractice.Shethenfellinlovewithmusic.

Likemanygirlsofherage,shehasarichcollectionofCDs.Butsheneverdreamedofbeingasinger.Onedayshewasnoticedbyatalentscout(星探).shegaveatryandsucceeded!Andthat’snottheendofthestory.

OnceshewasinvitedtobethehostessoftheAsianMTVAwardsinThailand.Thoughshehasneverhadanyexp