雅思基礎(chǔ)語法課件

雅思基礎(chǔ)語法VinoYuLesson6虛擬語氣倒裝句（部分倒裝）

課程總結(jié)ApoemIf

you

were

a

teardrop

in

my

eye,

For

fear

of

losing

you,I

would

never

cry.

And

if

the

golden

sun

should

cease

to

shineits

light,

Just

one

smile

from

you

would

make

my

whole

world

bright.

什么是虛擬語氣？專門用于表達“假設(shè)意義”及其他“非事實意義”的動詞形態(tài)e.g.1.Hewouldhavebeentherebynowifhehadnotmissedthetrain.2.WhateverbeJohn’sdefense,wecannottoleratethisdisloyalty.虛擬語氣e.g.‘IfweappliedtheRussiantrainingmodeltosomeofoutstandingrunnerswehaveinthiscountry,’Yessisasserts,‘theywouldbebreakingrecordsleftandright.’(劍4，T4，R1)Yessis斷言：“如果對我們國內(nèi)的一些杰出賽跑運動員采取俄羅斯的訓(xùn)練模式，他們將會經(jīng)常破紀錄?！被揪湫吞摂M時間If從句謂語形式主句謂語形式與過去事實相反haddone/hadbeenwould/should/could/might+havedone/been與現(xiàn)在事實相反did/werewould/should/could/might+do與將來事實相反did/wereto/should+dowould/should/could/might+do與現(xiàn)在事實相反If從句謂語形式：did/were主句謂語形式：would/should/could/might+doe.g.1.If

she

were

notsick,

she

could

come

and

haveagreattimewithustogethernow.

2.If

you

watched

more

and

talked

less,

we

would

both

enjoy

our

film.與過去事實相反If從句謂語形式：haddone/hadbeen主句謂語形式：would/should/could/might+havedone/beene.g.1.If

they

had

studied

earlier,

they

would

have

passed

the

exam.

2.

Helen

would

have

graduated

with

her

class

if

she

had

been

able

to

meet

all

the

requirements

in

time.

與將來事實相反If從句謂語形式：did/wereto/should+do主句謂語形式：would/should/could/might+doe.g.1.If

it

rained

tomorrow,

I

would

prepareformytest.

2.If

it

should

snow

tomorrow,

I

would

go

to

make

asnowman

in

front

of

our

dormitory.

3.If

you

were

to

see

your

tutor,

what

would

you

tell

himaboutyourEnglish-learningplan?錯綜的虛擬語氣If從句謂語形式虛擬時間主句謂語形式haddone/hadbeen與過去事實相反would/should/could/might+have+done/beendid/were與現(xiàn)在事實相反would/should/could/might+dodid/wereto/should+do與將來事實相反would/should/could/might+do錯綜的虛擬語氣e.g.1.

If

I

were

you,

I

wouldn’t

have

told

that

to

her.

(從句現(xiàn)在，主句過去）

2.

Had

I

taken

my

umbrella

with

me

in

the

morning, I

should

not

be

wet

now.

(從句過去，主句現(xiàn)在)3.Ifheknewtheinformation,heshouldnotregretthedecision.

(從句現(xiàn)在，主句將來)虛擬語氣的倒裝省略條件句中的

if

，should,

were,

had

等助動詞提前e.g.1.Werethere

no

air,

there

would

be

no

life

around the

earth.

（現(xiàn)在）2.Had

he

been

older,

he

might

have

understood

thisquestion.

（過去）3.Were

this

to

happen

again,

you

would

be

punished

severely.

（將來）

4.Should

you

have

any

questions,

feel

free

to

call

me.（將來＋現(xiàn)在）

Task

選擇

1.Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance,I_____himattheairport.

A.wouldmeet B.wouldhadmet

C.wouldhavemet D.wouldhavemeet

2.Mikecantakehiscarapartandputitbacktogetheragain.Icertainlywishhe_____mehow.

A.teaches B.willteach

C.hastaught D.wouldteach

3.Iwouldhavetoldhimtheanswerhaditbeenpossible,butI_____sobusythen.

A.hadbeen B.were

C.was D.wouldbe

4.He’sworkinghardforfearthathe_____.

A.shouldfallbehind B.fellbehind

C.mayfallbehind D.wouldfallenbehind

5.Ifit_____anothertenminutes,thegamewouldhavebeencalledoff.

A.hadrained B.wouldhaverained

C.haveseen D.rainedCDCAA

Task

填空1.If

I

_____

(buy)

a

second-hand

car,

I

_____

(notneed)

to

take

out

this

big

bank

loan.

2.It

probably

_____

(not

be)

so

bad

if

the

price

of petrol

_______

(not

double)

last

month.

3.If

I

______

(wait)

a

bit

before

buying

the

car,

I

_____ (manage)

to

save

quite

a

bit

by

now.

4.If

only

I

_____

(listen)

to

him,

none

of

this

______ (happen)

.5.If

you

________

(get)

better

with

him,

you

______

(listen)

to

him.

6.If

I

________

(take)

his

advice,

I

_____

(own)

a

small fortune

now.Task

1.If

I

bought

a

second-hand

car,I

wouldnotneed

to

take

out

this

big

bank

loan.

2.It

probably

wouldnotbeso

bad

if

the

price

ofpetrol

hadnotdoubled

last

month.

3.If

I

hadwaiteda

bit

before

buyingthe

car,

I

couldhavemanagedto

save

quite

a

bit

by

now.

4.If

only

I

hadlistenedto

him,

none

of

this

wouldhappen.5.If

yougot

better

with

him,

you

mightlisten

to

him.

6.If

I

hadtaken

his

advice,

I

shouldowna

small

fortune

now.倒裝翻譯車來了。Thebusiscoming.Herecomesthebus.我再也不信你說的任何話了。Iwillnolonger

believeawordyousay.NolongerwillIbelieveawordyousay.基本語序（naturalorder）：主語+謂語+賓語I

love

English.謂語+主語完全倒裝(fullinversion)Herecame

theheadmaster.助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語+動詞部分倒裝(partialinversion)Neverwill

I

forgive

you.部分倒裝be、情態(tài)動詞提到主語前，主語前加助動詞e.g.Sointergralhavethesetime-basedtechnologiesbecometoday-to-dayexistencethatourdependencyonthemisrecognisedwhentheyfailtowork.（劍8，T1，R1）這些以時間為基礎(chǔ)的技術(shù)已完全成為日常生活的一部分，只有當它們無法正常工作時，我們才會意識到人類多么依賴這些技術(shù)。常見用法so+從句用部分倒裝e.g.Sosurprisedisthegirlthatshedoesn’tknowwhattosay.SodifficultaproblemisitthatIcan’tworkitout.Sofastdidherunthatwecouldn’tbelieveoureyes..常見用法only+狀語或狀語從句置于句首，主句用部分倒裝e.g.Onlywhen

manystudiesarecombinedinameta-analysiswillthefaintsignaloftelepathyreallybecomeapparent.

（劍8，T1，R3）只有當大量研究結(jié)合在一個薈萃分析之中，心靈感應(yīng)的微弱信號才會真正明顯起來。常見用法Never,hardly,little,scarcely,no,not,only等放句首會引起句子部分倒裝e.g.Neverbeforehastheplanet’slinguisticsdiversityshrunkatsuchapace.(劍4，T2，R1)地球上語言的多樣性從未以如此驚人的速度降低過。常見用法notuntil+從句（不倒）+主句（倒）e.g.Hethereforereadwidelyinscienceandthearts,butnotuntil1772didhecomeacrossabookonastronomy.(劍2,G,TA,R)Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.Notuntiltheteachercame

didhefinishhishomework.常見用法notonly提到句首并且實行部分倒，but后不倒e.g.Notonly

aremanyfacilitiesbuiltontheisland,butalsotheseaisusedforactivities.(劍9，T1，W1)不僅島上建造了很多設(shè)施，而且海洋也被用于活動。Task

填空1.Overallwecanseethatnotonly____thereverylargedifferencesbetweenthetwoeconomiesbutthatthesegapsarewidening.(劍3,T3,W)2.Notonly___moreofthebraininvolvedinplaythanwassuspected,butitalsoseemstoactivatehighercognitiveprocess.(劍4,T2,R)3.Asaudiencesgrew,so____theplaceswherefilmswereshown.(劍4,G,TA,R)4.Infrontofus___thecarpark,asyoucansee. (劍4,T1,L)Task翻譯1.Intermixedwiththedevelopmentofanumbersenseisthedevelopmentofanabilitytocount.(劍6,T2,R)2.Hethereforereadwidelyinscienceandthearts,butnotuntil1772didhecomeacrossabookonastronomy.(劍2,G,TA,R)TaskWritingBeingacelebrity—suchasafamousfilmstarorsportspersonality—bringsproblemsaswellasbenefits.Doyouthinkthatbeingacelebritybringsmorebenefitsormoreproblems?（劍9，GeneralTraining,TestA,W2）課程總結(jié)

課程內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)方法

課程內(nèi)容Lesson1:時態(tài)+基本句子結(jié)構(gòu)Lesson2:形容詞+定語(從句)Lesson3:名詞性從句+被動語態(tài)Lesson4:狀語從句+強調(diào)句Lesson5:非謂語動詞Lesson6:部分倒裝+虛擬語氣學(xué)習(xí)方法保證句子正確警惕時態(tài)杜絕錯誤追求句子漂亮句式豐富句子有難度長度綜合練習(xí)

選擇填空agreecatchupcausehavegoupknowthinkuseWe______energyforthreemainthings:electricityproduction,heatingandtransport.Forthefirsttwo,we_____optionssuchassolarandwindpower,ornaturalgas.Butoilisstilltheworld’snumberonesourceofenergy,andfortransportatleast,thereiscurrentlynoalternative.InChina,domesticenergyconsumption______yearbyyearanddemandinsimilarregions______fast.We_____howtouseenergymoreefficientnowthaninthepastbuttheworldwideriseindemand_______concernamongstexperts.Someexperts_____thatoilsupplieswillstarttofallwithinthenexttwentyyears.Mostexperts______thatweneedtofindanewsourceofenergysoon.綜合練習(xí)We

useenergyforthreemainthings:electricityproduction,heatingandtransport.Forthefirsttwo,we

have

optionssuchassolarandwindpower,ornaturalgas.Butoilisstilltheworld’snumberonesourceofenergy,andfortransportatleast,thereiscurrentlynoalternative.InChina,domesticenergyconsumption

isgoingup

yearbyyearanddemandinsimilarregions

iscatchingup

fast.We

knowhowtouseenergymoreefficientnowthaninthepastbuttheworldwideriseindemand

iscausing

concernamongstexperts.Someexperts

think

thatoilsupplieswillstarttofallwithinthenexttwentyyears.Mostexperts

agree

thatweneedtofindanewsourceofenergysoon.綜合練習(xí)填空1.Scientistsannouncedthelaunchofthenewdruglastweek.They____(study)itforfiveyears.2.Portiaspiders_____(move)morewhenthewebs_____(shake)thanwhenthey______(be)still.3.Theysuspected______spidersortheireggshadenteredthesecountriesalong______Australiantradinggoods.1.hasstudied2.moved;wereshaking;were3.that;with

綜合練習(xí)填空4.Itisalmostimpossibletofinda_______(park)spaceinthecitycentresoitiseffective_______(travel)bypublictransportifyouneedtogosomewhere.5.Thestudents______(feel)verystronglyabouttheissueand______(insist)on_______(see)thevice-chancellortodiscussitlastmonth.4.parking;totravel5.felt;insisted;seeing綜合練習(xí)改錯I’msendingthisemailtoaskformoreinformationaboutthelanguagecourseswhichIsawthemadvertisedinTheDailyStaryesterday.HereallyenjoyedthelecturewhichProfessorStuartgaveitonWednesday,andisthinkingaboutdoinghisassignmentonthesametopic.YouareclearlyapersonwholifeisfullandbusyandthatiswhywethinkyouwouldlikeourLadiesPersonalOrganiser.1.whichIsawadvertised2.whichProfessorStuartgaveonWednesday3.whoselifeisfull綜合練習(xí)改寫Thecostofbasicfoodshasrisenbecausepetrolpricesincreasedlastmonth.(asaresult)Althoughtherearesomeadvantagestothepaceofmodernlife,italsohasitsdisadvantages.(however)Itisnowmuchcheapertobuyapersonalcomputersofewerpeoplearegoingtothenetbarthesedays.(dueto)綜合練習(xí)改寫Thecostofbasicfoodshasrisenbecausepetrolpricesincreasedlastmonth.(asaresult)Petrolpricesincreasedlastmonth.Asaresult,thecostofbasicfoodshasrisen.綜合練習(xí)改寫Althoughtherearesomeadvantagestothepaceofmodernlife,italsohasitsdisadvantages.(however)Therearesomeadvantagestothepaceofmodernlife.However,italsohasitsadvantages.綜合練習(xí)改寫Itisnowmuchcheapertobuyapersonalcomputersofewerpeoplearegoingtothenetbarthesedays.(dueto)Fewerpeoplearegoingtothenetbarthesedaysduetothefactthatitisnowmuchcheapertobuyapersonalcomputer.綜合練習(xí)寫作Everyyearseverallanguagesdieout.Somepeoplethinkthatthisisnotimportantbecauselifewillbeeasieriftherearefewerlanguagesintheworld.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisopinion?(劍9，T4，W2)SamplewritingRecentsurveyssuggestthatmanyexistinglanguagesarefacingextinction.Somepeopleclaimthatthereisnothingtoworryaboutandcommunicationsbetweennationsmayevenbecomelessdifficultasaresult.However,Idonotagreewiththisopinionbecauselanguagediversityiscrucialtothesurvivalanddevelopmentofhumancivilisationasawhole.SamplewritingItistruethattoomanyla