廣東省深圳市成考專升本英語(yǔ)模擬考試(含答案)

廣東省深圳市成考專升本英語(yǔ)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Mr.andMrs.Smith______inthepast.

A.hadoftenstayedinabighotelinNewJersey

B.hadtraveledtomanyplaces

C.hadoftenstayedinasmallinn

D.hadmadealotofmoney

2.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow______.

A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbytheirtrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

3.ItfliestotownsandcitiesinAsia______.

A.atalltimesofthedayandnight

B.atalltimes,rightthroughtheweek

C.twoorthreetimesaweek

D.dayandnight,rightthroughtheweek

4.CopernicuswasborninTorun,Poland,onFebruary19,1473.Littleisknownabouthisearlylifeexceptthathisfatherdiedwhenhewas10.Anuncleadoptedhim,histwosisters,andhisbrother.Theunclesawtoitthatthetwoboysreceivedagoodeducation.CopernicuswenttotheUniversityofCracow.TherehestudiedsuchsubjectsasLatin,mathematics,andastronomy.ItwasprobablyatthattimethathechangedhisPolishname,NiklasKoppernigk,totheLatinform.ofNicolausCopernicus.In1496CopernicuswenttoItaly,wherehespentthenext10yearsstudyingatvariousuniversities.InCopernicustimepeoplestillbelievedthatallthings—thesun,thestars,andtheplanetsmovedaroundtheearth.Itwasanoldbeliefthatfewmenhadeverquestioned.Aristotlehadbasedhistheoryofastronomyonthisbelief.BecausetheChurchhadlongbeenthecenteroflearning,thetheorywasalsolinkedtoreligiousbeliefs.In1506Copernicusreturnedtohishomeland.AfewyearslaterhebegantoworkfortheChurch.AllthoseyearsCopernicuscarriedonhisworkinastronomy.Hehadjustthemostbasicequipmentand,likeotherscientistsofhisday,madeobservationswithonlyhiseyes.Still,usingmathematicsandlogic,Copernicusworkedoutadifferenttheory,whichheldthattheplanetswentaroundthesun.Copernicusdidnotannouncehisideas.Hedidnotwanttomaketrouble.Buthecouldnothidethescientifictruth.Sohetalkedabouthistheorywithhisfriends,whostronglyadvisedhimtohavehisworkpublished.Hisgreatbook,OntheRevolutionsoftheHeavenlyBodies,appearedattheveryendofhislife.Copernicussawthefirstcopyonthedayhedied,May24,1543.

Fromthepassagewecanseethatastronomyis______.

A.thelifeexperienceofgreatmen

B.themovementofthestarsandtheplanets

C.thescientificstudyofnaturalobjectsinspace

D.thetheoriesdevelopedbyscientistsofoldtimes

5.AccordingtoRichard,themainpurposeofrunningthebookstoreis______.

A.topayfortheirchildren'seducation

B.togettoknowmorewriters

C.tosetupmorebookstores

D.todowhattheyliketodo

6.WhydoesDr.SterngoldthinkthattheRemcochrome-platingplantwasresponsibleforhisasthma?

A.Theyneversupportedthehospital.

B.Theplantisnearthehospital.

C.Manychemicalsforindustryarenottested.

D.Hecoughedsohardthathebrokehisribs.

7.TheIceAgelastedalmost______.

A.1,000yearsB.100yearsC.1,000,000yearsD.11,000years

8.Poorroadswereprobablysobecauseof______.

A.thecostlinessofreforms

B.politicsonaparishlevel

C.thecompetitionbetweenparishes

D.theindolenceoflocalauthorities

9.Whichcampisthebestchoiceforan8-monthbabytolearnswimming?

A.Cybercamps.B.GlenCove.C.Farmingdale.D.CampBlueBay.

10.

第42題Whentheauthorsays“anewwayofbeing”(1ine3，para3)，heisreferringto

A.anewapproachtoexperiencingtheworld

B.anewwayoftakingrisks

C.anewmethodofperceivingourselves

D.anewsystemofadaptingtochange

11.MadonnaandMichaelJacksonarenotconsideredheroesbecause______.

A.theyarepopularonlyamongcertaingroupsofpeople

B.theirperformancesdonotimprovetheirfansmorally

C.theirprimaryconcernistheirownfinancialinterests

D.theyarenotclearabouttheprinciplestheyshouldfollow

12.Thephrasethatbestexpressesthemainideaofthispassageis______.

A.themodernpace

B.ourinterestinshortenedoperas

C.howtomakethebestuseofleisuretime

D.planningourtimescientifically

13.Theumbrellawasusedonlybyroyaltyorthoseinhighoffice______.

A.inEuropeintheeighteenthcentury

B.inancientEgyptandBabylon

C.intheFarEastinancienttimes

D.duringtheMiddleAges

14.WelearnfromthepassagethatLindsay______.

A.learnedtoreadafterhisparentsdivorced

B.lovedtoreadhistorybooks

C.hadwell-educatedgrandparents

D.spenthischildhoodwithhisgrandparents

15.Whichstepisthemostimportantforyoutobuyagoodcomputer?______.

A.Thefirststep.

B.Thelaststep.

C.Thefifthstep.

D.Thesecondstep.

16.Theworld'spollutionproblemswouldbelessseriousif______.

A.fewerpeoplemovedfromcountrysidetothecities

B.morepeoplemovedfromcountrysidetothecities

C.industrydevelopedlessfast

D.manypeoplemovedtothecitieswithoutthedevelopmentofindustry

17.McDonald'swasfounded______.

A.byakitchenequipmentsalesman.

B.inCalifornia.

C.byamarketinggeniuscalledDickMcDonald.

D.afterWorldWarI.

18.Whydopeoplecry?

A.Togetridofpoisonoussubstancesproducedbystrongfeelings.

B.Becausetheyhavetoworkoutsidetheirhomes.

C.Becausetheydon'tknowhowtopreventheartdiseases.

D.Fornoreasonatall.

19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthewords?

A.Theyareusedtoexpressfeelingsonly.

B.Theycannotbewrittendown.

C.Theyaresimplysounds.

D.Theyaremysterious.

20.ItcouldbeinferredfromthetextthatmembersoftheRedHatSocietyare______.

A.interestedinraisingmoneyforsocialwork

B.programmerswhocanplanwellfortheirfuture

C.believersinequalitybetweenmenandwomen

D.goodatcookingbigmealsandtakingcareofothers

21.34.TheauthorofthepassageadvisesustodoallthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.weshouldthinkbefore,whileandafterwereadapassageB.we'dbetterlookupeverynewwordinadictionaryC.weshouldlearntoguessthemeaningsofnewwordsD.thecluesinapassageshouldbemadeuseof

22.Whatsuggestionoftheguestsistree?

A.Breakthetopoff.

B.Usethemouth.

C.Stepbystep.

D.Putitonthefloor.

23.Whatthewriterworriesaboutinabigcityis______.

A.thenumberoftrafficlights

B.theshortageofbuses

C.thelackofmotorways

D.thetrafficcongestion

24.Afterreadingthestorywhatcanweinferaboutthefilmdirector?

A.HewantedtolaughatLarry.

B.HerecognizedLarryatfirstsight.

C.HewaskindandgaveLarryatry.

D.HethoughtLarrywouldbecomeastar.

25.Whenyouhaveabankaccount,you______.

A.mustalwaysbeincredit

B.can'tdrawanymoneyifyou'reoverdrawn

C.candrawmoneywithoutnotice

D.can'tpaymoneytoanyoneelse

26.Mr．Brownseeshissister__________．查看材料

A.veryseldom

B.onlyattheendoftheyear

C.onlyatChristmas

D.onMark"sbirthdayeveryyear

27.Thephrase"touch-off"(Para3,Line1)mostprobablymeans______.

A.talkaboutshortlyB.startorcauseC.comparewithD.oppose

28.Allthehousewiveswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonegreatambition:tobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopayforhershopping.Forthiswaswhatthenoticejustinsidetheentrancepromised.Itsaid:"Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetsfreegoods.ThisMayBeYourLuckyDay!"ForseveralweeksMrs.Edwardshoped,likemanyofherfriends,tobetheluckycustomer.Unlikeherfriends,shenevergaveuphoping.Thecupboardsinkitchenwerefullofthingswhichshedidnotneed.Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed.Shedreamedofthedaywhenthemanagerofthesupermarketwouldapproachherandsay,"Madam,thisisYourLuckyDay.Everythinginyourbasketisfree."OneFridaymorning,aftershehadfinishedhershoppingandhadtakenittohercar,shefoundthatshehadforgottentobuyanytea.Shedashedbacktothesupermarket,gottheteaandwenttowardsthecash-desk.Asshedidso,shesawthemanagerofthesupermarketapproachher."Madam,"hesaid,holdingouthishand,"Iwanttocongratulateyou!Youareourluckycustomerandeverythingyouhaveinyourbasketisfree!"

Thehousewiveslearntabouttheofferoffreegoods______.

A.onTV

B.fromthemanager

C.atthesupermarket

D.fromthenewspaper

29.Copernicushadhisgreatbookpublishedbecause______.

A.hedidn'tagreewithAristotle

B.hecouldnothidethescientifictruth

C.heworkedfortheChurch

D.hisfriendsadvisedhimtodoso

30.Theauthortendstothinkthatthefifthlevel______.

A.wouldbelittlebetterthanthefourthlevel

B.maybealotmoredesirablethanthefirstfour

C.canbethelastandmostsatisfyinglevel

D.willbecomeattainablebeforethegovernmenttakesactions

二、完型填空(20題)31.(46)

A.simpleB.naturalC.practicalD.difficult

32.【B13】

A.resultedB.causedC.createdD.found

33.【C2】

A.feltB.sawC.lockedD.watched

34.Mostmenandwomenpass

(21)

lifewithouteverconsideringorcriticizing

(22)

theirownconditionsorthoseoftheworldatlarge.Theyfindthemselvesbornintoacertainplaceinsociety,andtheyacceptwhateachday

(23)

,withoutanythoughtbeyondwhattheimmediatepresentrequires.Theyseekthesatisfactionoftheneedsofthemoment,withoutmuchforethought,andwithoutthinkingthatbysufficientefforttheconditionsoftheirlives

(24)

bechanged.Acertainpercentage,guidedbypersonalambition,maketheeffortofthoughtandwillwhichisnecessarytoplacethemselvesamongthemore

(25)

membersofthecommunity;butveryfewamongtheseareseriouslyconcernedtosecureforalltheadvantageswhichtheyseekfor

(26)

.Onlyafewrareandexceptionalmenhavethatkindoflovetowardmankindatlargethatmakesthemunabletoendurepatientlythegeneralmassofevilandsuffering,

(27)

ofanyrelationitmayhavetotheirownlives.Thesefew,drivenbysympatheticpain,willseekforsomenewsystemofsocietybywhichlifemaybecomericher,morefullof

(28)

andlessfullofpreventableevils

(29)

itisatpresent.Butinthepastsuchmenhave,asarule,failedtointeresttheveryvictimsoftheinjustices

(30)

theywishedtoremedy.21.()A.A.outB.atC.throughD.above

35.【B18】

A.offB.onC.upD.in

36.thatmayhappeninthe【C13】______world.A.futureB.modernC.realD.whole

37.【B6】

A.developingB.developed.C.developmentD.develop

38.【B8】

A.havekeptB.hadkeptC.havebeenkeepingD.hadbeenkeeping

39.(55)

A.dinerB.victoryC.dogD.president

40.Eggsaremyfavoritefood.Ilikethem

(21)

,hard-boiled,scrambled,orpoached.1eateggsfor

(22)

,lunch,anddinner.Ieateggshere,there,andeverywhere!

Eggstastegreat.Youcaneatthemby

(23)

oraspartofanymeal.Eggsare

(24)

usedasaningredientinmanypreparedfoods.Canyouthinkofanyfoodsthatcontain

(25)

?

Eggsarereallyaperfectfood.Theyare

(26)

inmostofthenutrientsweneedtomaintaingood

(27)

.Whenababychickendevelops(28)

anegg,theegg

(29)

andyolkaretheonlyfoodstheyneed.

Manypeoplebelievethateggsare(30).Theypointoutthateggscontainaveryhighamountof

cholesterol(膽固醇).Too

(31)

ofonekindofcholesterolinourbloodcancausehe-artdisease.

Thereisnoevidencethateggs

(32)

theharmfulcholesterolinourblood.Whenweeatfoodsthatare

(33)

incholesterol,ourbodiesmake

(34)

ofittobalance,oradjust.

Ifyouwanttoenjoyatastyandhealthyfood,eatplentyof

(35)

.21.A.friedB.cookedC.eatenD.decorated

41.【B20】

A.workingB.lookingC.arrivingD.getting

42.(43)

A.arguedB.screamedC.saidD.cried

43.【B9】

A.somewhatB.prettyC.slightlyD.completely

44.【C10】

A.ordersB.gamesC.productsD.musics

45.(51)

A.newB.lastC.uniqueD.original

46.26.A.inthatB.sothatC.suchthatD.exceptthat

47.The

4

thingaboutmobilephonesisthatyouhavenoprivacy.A.worseB.goodC.worstD.important

48.【B11】

A.HoweverB.AlthoughC.ThusD.Even

49.【B17】

A.whileB.andC.thereforeD.but

50.(54)

A.anytimeB.bedtimeC.midnightD.lunchtime

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(5題)51.

52.19.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire______allnight.A.toburnB.burnC.burningD.burned

53.Itisno__________arguingwithTombecausehewillneverchangehismind．

A.useB.helpC.timeD.way

54.

第18題Theykeptallimportantdocumentscarefullylockedina__________．

A.storageB.securityC.safeD.store

55.Idon‘tthinkthisfilmworth__________again．

A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.beingseen

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)56.Itsagoodadvicebytheteacherthatfoods______totheclassroom.

A.werenottakenB.nottotakeC.notbetakenD.didnottake

57.Lastweektheseamen'sstrikeledtothe______closureoftheentirevastdockarea.

A.virtualB.factualC.localD.actual

58.—Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextterm?—Idon'tknow.Butit'sabouttime_____onsomething.

A.I'ddecideB.IdecidedC.IdecideD.I'mdeciding

59.Itwasinthewinterof1951_____aheavyfogmovedintoLondon.

A.thatB.thenC.whenD./

60.Heoftenstoppedatthesoundofhisownstepsandwasafraidtolook______hisshoulder.A.A.overB.backC.roundD.beyond

參考答案

1.C解析：參見第一段第一句。

2.C解析：參見句子：ThescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodOanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem．

3.C解析：這道題考查找出細(xì)節(jié)的能力。答案可以從第三段的第三句話weflytwoorthreetimesaweektotownsandcitiesintheveryheartofAsia,AfricaandSouthAmerica得出。

4.C從哥白尼學(xué)的是天文學(xué)(astron—omy)，研究的是太空中的太陽(yáng)、地球等可知，astronomy就是對(duì)太空中天體的研究.

5.D解析：這個(gè)問題的答案建立在對(duì)最后一段Richard說(shuō)的話的理解上?！癟hejobyoulovemaynotgohandinhandwithamillion—dollarincome.”以及“Thishasalwaysbeenaboutanenjoyablelifeforourselves,notaboutmakingalotofmoney.”gohandinhandwith的意思是“與……共同存在”。由此可見，他們開書店的目的是D選項(xiàng)所描述的todowhattheyliketodo，即“做他們想做的事情”。其他選項(xiàng)皆與此意不符。

6.B解析：見原文第二段。醫(yī)院就在工廠附近，而且工廠每日放出大量的氣體。

7.C解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一句已明確點(diǎn)明。

8.D解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二句的末尾部分已經(jīng)提到：公路修理的狀態(tài)取決于當(dāng)?shù)匦姓L(zhǎng)官的熱心程度。

9.C

10.Aanewwayofbeing是“為人處世的新方法”的意思。A項(xiàng)anewapproachtoexperiencingtheworld表達(dá)同一意思。

11.B解析：第5段結(jié)尾點(diǎn)明題意。

12.A

13.C解析：參見句子；IntheFarEastinancienttimes，theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyaltyorbythoseinhighoffice．

14.D

15.A解析：第一個(gè)步驟說(shuō)：First，decideonthemainreasonsthatyouwantacomputer．Isthiscomputerveryusefulforyou?Isthemostimportantreasontoplaygamesortohelpwithyourbusinessortohelpwithyourschoolwork?這是購(gòu)買計(jì)算機(jī)首先應(yīng)考慮的事項(xiàng)，而其他各項(xiàng)重要性均不及Thefirststep，所以選A。

16.A解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第一句已提示：世界許多的污染是大量人口進(jìn)入城市造成的。反過來(lái)說(shuō)，如果很少的人進(jìn)入城市，那么世界污染就會(huì)變得不嚴(yán)重了。

17.B

18.A

19.C解析：第1段最后一句指出“Thesesounds．．．wecallwords”，故選C。

20.C解析：根據(jù)第四段Ifyoutakeintoconsiderationfeminism(女權(quán)主義)，可知正確答案應(yīng)為C。

21.B34．答案為B

從第三段得知作者建議我們通過上下文猜出詞義，不用每個(gè)詞都查字典。

22.A解析：客人建議“將瓶頸打碎”、“用牙”。注意不是選項(xiàng)B“用嘴”。

23.D解析：參見第一段。

24.C解析：通過兩個(gè)人的對(duì)話可以看出。

25.C

26.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第一段第六句“Mr：Brown

doesn"tseehissisterorherfamilyfromoneyearto

thenext可知A項(xiàng)為正確答案。

27.B

28.C由文章第一段可知答案選C項(xiàng)。

29.D解析：文章第四段第二行表明，哥白尼在朋友的建議下出了書。

30.C解析：最后一段。最后的等級(jí)就是上了稅等著政府做事，我們只享受就是了。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。Spendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainst...付更多的稅給政府，政府再有所行動(dòng)……。不賦稅，政府就不行動(dòng)，第五個(gè)等級(jí)的滿足就不會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。

31.D解析：該空后面的stillmoredifficult就是提示。

32.B解析：becausedby表“由……導(dǎo)致”。

33.C宇航員可以看到星星離他