2020高考英語新創(chuàng)新大一輪復(fù)習(xí)人教全國版精練選修6Unit3課下作業(yè)(一-三)含答案

II.根據(jù)提示填空選修6Unit3 課下作業(yè)（一~三）課下作業(yè)（一） 考點過關(guān)針對練I.單詞拼寫Havingabused（濫用）hispositionasmayortogivejobstohisfriends,Williamsisnowunderinvestigation.Idprefertoreservemyjudgement（看法）untilIfindalltheevidence.ThisisthefirsttimethatIvefeltsoembarrassed（尷尬的）inmylife.Thanksforhelpingmegetthroughthetough（困難的）times.Thewomantrieddesperately（拼命地）topushthemanawaywhenhetriedtosnatchthebagfromher.Theshygirlfeltawkward（局促不安的）anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswerherteachersquestions.Punishmentdoesnotseemtohavemucheffect（效果）onhim.Watchinghimclimbupthecliff,everybodywasbreathless（氣喘吁吁的；屏息的）withanxiety..語境語法填空Adolescentsusuallyfeellike?deciding（decide）oneverythingthemselves,especiallywhentheyfeel?stressed（stress）.Andwhentheymeetwithproblemsconnectedwithsex,theywillfeel?ashamed（shame）andembarrassed.Intheirsparetime,theymay?automatically（automatic）becomeaddictedto?playing（play）computergames,orsmokingcigarettes,thelatterofwhich,particularly,willhurttheir?lungs（lung）.Whenatmeeting,themanageroftenstressedtheimportanceofhonesty,andbannedhisstaff?fromtellinglies.However,hehimselfoften?abused（abuse）hispower,whichannoyedthestaffmuch.Therefore,whenhequit?working（work）asamanager,alltheworkerswerewildlycheerful.Somepeoplegot?intothehabitofbeggingtogetenoughmoneytostayalivedue?tobeinghomeless.Oncetheybeggednothing,theywouldbe@attheriskofbeinghungry.Sosometimestheymightpickupthingsthathadbeenthrown?awaybyotherpeople.Heisasyoungandbrightaman?assomepeopleofhisage.Eventhoughheisbusyeveryday,he?does（do）trytosetasidesometimetoexercise..語境改錯.文中共有3處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，請找出并改正。Ittookawhileforusstudentstoaccustomourselveswithallthenewrulesandregulations,whichbannedusmakingnoises,wearingshorts,usingphonesinclassesetc.Andtheyalsostressedanimportanceofstudy.答案：第一句：withfto;making前加from第二句：anfthe.文中共有4處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，請找出并改正。Hefeltlikewalkintheforestaloneallthetime.Soonedayhedecidedontakearisk.Onmakinguphismind,hegotdowntomakeacarefulplantoavoidgettingintroubleduringtheadventure.答案：第一句：walkfwalking第二句：takeftaking第三句：makefmaking;infinto.文中共有3處錯誤，每句中最多有一處，請找出并改正。Heissocuteababyasothers.Hedoeshasasmallbodywithclosedeyes.Whencrying,hegivesasbeautifulvoiceasanoriole（黃鸝）does.答案：第一句：sofas第二句：hasfhave第三句：voice前加a.文中共有3處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，請找出并改正。Eventhoughitistoughworkinsuchahotday,itistimeforhimtogoingtoworkoutside.Whendriveninthestreet,hefelttiredbutpleased.答案：第一句：work前加to;goingfgo第二句：drivenfdrivingIV.根據(jù)提示補全句子.正像我們在上面的材料中所看到的那樣，交通問題仍然是一個大問題。（as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）Aswecanseefromthematerialsabove,thetrafficissueisstillabigproblem..還在上小學(xué)時，他就已經(jīng)表現(xiàn)出令人贊嘆的表演天賦。（while省略句）Whilestillatprimaryschool,hehadalreadyshownadmirableactingtalent..（2017?全國卷II書面表達(dá)）我的確希望你能和我一起參觀這個剪紙展覽。（用強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)）Idohopethatyoucanvisitthepaper-cuttingexhibitionwithme..這個小伙子希望和他爺爺一樣過儉樸的生活。[as+adj.+anH_n.+as]Theyoungmanhopestoliveassimplealifeashisgrandpa..他是如此緊張以至于能聽到自己的心在狂跳。（so...that）Hewassonervousthathecouldhearhisheartbeatingwildly.課下作業(yè)（二）話題閱讀培優(yōu)練II.閱讀理解Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforourhealth,butsomekindsofexercisemaybe?better(good)thanothers.Running,forexample,mayhelptoprotectagainstheartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.Runningalsomayhelpyou?livelonger(活得更長).Researcherssay?itisnotimportant(不重要)howfaryourun.Italsodoesnotmatterhowfastorevenhowoftenyourun.AsadvertisementsfortherunningshoeNikesay,“Justdoit.”Recently,researchersstudiedmorethan55,000adults.Aboutone-fourthoftheadultsreportedrunning?regularly(regular).Thestudyfoundtheserunnerswereconsiderably?lesslikely(likely)thannon-runnerstodieofanyformofdisease,includingheartdisease.Infact,therunnersusuallylivedthreeyearslongerthanthenon-runners.Thisstudylasted15years.Duringthattime,morethan3,400oftheindividualsdied.About1,200ofthedeaths?werelinked(link)toheartdisease,aheartattackorastroke.Comparedtonon-runners,runnersshowed30percent?lower(low)riskofdeathbyanycauses.Also,runners?compared(compare)tonon-runnersshowed45percentlowerriskofdeathbycardiovascular(心血管的)disease.11.片段選詞填空makethemindstrong,bemorelikelyto,successful,physicalhealth,theimportanceof,recommend,reducestress, reducetheriskof,improvehealth,therealbenefitsofexercise?Theimportanceofexerciseisnothingnew.ThomasJeffersononcewrotethattobe?successfulinacademicstudies,apersonshould“spendtwohoursonexerciseeveryday,forhealthmustnotbesacrificed(犧牲)forlearning.Astrongbody?makesthemindstrong.”ItturnsoutJeffersonwasontosomething.AstudybyresearchersatTuftsUniversityfoundthatstudentswhosaidtheyexercisedatleast3daysaweek?weremorelikelytoreportabetterstateof?physicalhealthandgreaterhappinessthanthosewhodidntexercise.Thisandotherevidencesuggeststhat?therealbenefitsofexercisemaynotcomerightafteraworkoutbutfromalongercommitmenttoregularactivity.Butexpertstodaydonotdemand2hoursofdailyexercise.TheU.S.DepartmentofHealthandHumanServices?recommendsthatpeoplegetatleast60minutesofphysicalactivitymostdaysoftheweek.Walking,joggingandswimmingareeasywaystoincreaseyourheartrateand?improvehealth.Exercisecanalsohelplowerbloodpressureand?reducestress.Forwomen,exercisethatmakesthebodyandbonesbearweight—likewalkingorrunning—may?reducetheriskofosteoporosis(骨質(zhì)疏松)laterinlife.課下作業(yè)（三）高考語篇提能練Formanyyearsdoctorshavewarnedusaboutthedangersofstress（壓力）andhavegivenusadviceabouthowtocutdownourstresslevels.Everyoneagreesthatlong-termstress,forexamplehavingtolookaftersomeonewhohasachronic（慢性的）illness,orstressfulsituationswherethereisnothingwecando,forexamplebeingstuckinatrafficjam,shouldbeavoidedwheneverpossible.However,somemedicalexpertsnowbelievethatcertainkindsofstressmayactuallybegoodforus.DrMariosKyriazis,ananti-ageingexpert,pointsoutthatwhathecalls“goodstress”isbeneficialtoourhealthandmay,infact,helpusstayyoungandattractiveandevenlivelonger.DrKyriazissaysthat“goodstress”canstrengthenournaturaldefenceswhichprotectusfromillnessescommonamongolderpeople,suchasAlzheimersandheartproblems.AccordingtoDrKyriazis,runningforabusorhavingtoworktomeetadeadlineareexamplesof“goodstress”,thatissituationswithshort-termorlowstress.Thestressusuallymakesusreactquickly,andgivesusasenseofachievement—wedidit!However,inbothsituations,thestressdamagesthecells（細(xì)胞）inourbodyorbrainandtheystarttobreakdown.Butthenthecellsownrepairmechanism“switcheson”anditproducesproteinswhichrepairthedamagedcellsandremoveharmfulchemicalsthatcangraduallycausedisease.Infact,thebodysresponseisgreaterthanisneededtorepairthedamage,soitactuallymakesthecellsstrongerthantheywerebefore.“Asthebodygetsolder,thisself-repairmechanismofthecellsstartstoslowdown,"saysDrKyriazis.“Thebestwaytokeeptheprocessworkingefficientlyisto'exercise'it,inthesamewayyouwouldexerciseyourmusclestokeepthemstrong.Thismeanshavingacertainamountofstressinourlives.”O(jiān)therstressfulactivitiesthatKyriazissuggestsasbeinggoodstressincluderedecoratingaroominyourhouseovertheweekend,packingyoursuitcaseinahurrytoreachtheairportontime,orshoppingforadinnerpartyduringyourlunchbreak.Sonexttimeyourbosstellsyouthatshewantstoseethereportfinishedandonherdeskin45minutes,dontworry;justthinkofitas“goodstress”whichwillbenefityourlong-termhealth!語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了Kyriazis博士關(guān)于“好的壓力”有利于身體健康的觀點。WhatisDrKyriazisopinionprobablybasedon?Thebenefitsofdoingphysicalexercise.Therelationshipbetweenstressandhealth.Howtogetasenseofachievement.Howtocutdownourstresslevels.解析：選B推理判斷題。由第二段的“DrMariosKyriazis...pointsoutthatwhathecalls‘goodstress'isbeneficialtoourhealth”可知，Kyriazis博士關(guān)于“好的壓力”有利于身體健康的觀點應(yīng)該是基于壓力與健康之間的關(guān)系。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A．Thedailystress.B．Long-termstress.Theincreasingstress.Short-termorlowstress.解析：選D代詞指代題。由第三段的“‘goodstress’，thatissituationswithshort-termorlowstress”可知，Kyriazis博士所說的“好的壓力”指那些短期壓力或低壓力，這些壓力可以開啟人體細(xì)胞的自愈機制，從而使那些因壓力受損的細(xì)胞更加強壯。AccordingtoDrKyriazis,whichofthefollowingmaybe“goodstress”？Beingstuckinatrafficjam.Beinglateforworkforseveraldays.Packingforatripatthelastminute.Lookingafterapatientwithhearttrouble.解析：選C推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段的“Kyriazissuggestsasbeinggoodstressinclude...packingyoursuitcaseinahurrytoreachtheairporton仃皿6”可知，最后一刻收拾旅行的行囊是一種對人體比較好的短期壓力。Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?StressbeatssuccessStressattractsillnessGetstressed,stayyoungLessstress,betterhealth解析：選C標(biāo)題歸納題。本文作者旨在介紹Kyriazis博士關(guān)于“好的壓力”有利于身體健康的觀點，再由第二段的“‘goodstress’...helpusstayyoungandattractiveandevenlivelonger”可知，C項作標(biāo)題最符合本文主旨。II.閱讀七選五Shouldschoolbakesalesbebanned?InMassachusetts,sellingsugarytreatsatfundraisers（募捐活動）isbannedduringtheschoolday.Massachusettsisoneof24statesthathaveadopted采用）thefederalSmartSnacksstandards.TheruleswerefinalizedinJunebytheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture.Peoplewhosupporttheruleshopethatrestricting（限制）bakesaleswillpromote（倡導(dǎo)）healthyeatinghabitsandreducechildhoodobesity.1Currently,26stateshavemadeexceptionstothefederalSmartSnacksstandardstoallowasetnumberofbakesaleseachyear.InColorado,NorthDakota,andUtah,schoolswereallowedtohostthreebakesalesperyear.Otherstateshavepassedevensweeterrules.2Critics（批評家）arguethatrestrictingbakesalesmakesitharderforstudentstoraisemuch-neededmoneyforfieldtrips,sportsteams,andartsprograms.Twostudentssharedtheirviews.JaelynBalleysaid,“_3__Banningunhealthyfoodsatschoolfundraiserswouldhelpstudentslearnaboutwhichfats,oils,andsugarsareunhealthy.Kidsshouldbeencouragedtoeathealthysnacks.Therearetoomanyoverweightkids.Evenifschoolsmakelessmoneysellingvegetables,thatwouldbebetterthanofferingunhealthyfoodtokids.”LaylaVirjihasadifferentopinion.“Bakesalesarebeneficialforschools.4Unfortunately,manyschoolshavebeenforcedtoreducetheseprogramsduetobudgetcuts.Themoneyfrombakesalescankeeptheseprogramsgoing.Somepeoplethinkbakesalespromoteunhealthyeatinghabits.5Butitisfinetohaveatreatonceinawhile.Bakesalesduringschoolhoursshouldbeallowed.”Yes,toomanysweetscanbeharmful.Butbakesalesarenotcompletelydisappearing.InMichigan,schoolscansellsugarytreatstwiceaweek.Schoolscanhavefruitfulfundraiserstogivethemthefunds.AboutoneinthreeAmericanchildrenareoverweightorobese.Schoolsshouldofferhealthychoicesatbakesalesinsteadofsugarysnacks.Sellingsnackscanhelpfundprogramssuchasart,music,fieldtrips,andsports.語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。文章主要論述了是否應(yīng)該禁止學(xué)校的烘焙銷售。.選B由上文的描述以及該空后的“26states...allowasetnumberofbakesaleseachyear”可知，烘焙銷售并沒有完全消失。.選C由該空前的“Otherstateshavepassedevensweeterrules.”可知，C項“在密歇根州，學(xué)?？梢悦恐苜u兩次甜食”符合此處語境。.選F由該空后的“Banningunhealthyfoodsatschoolfundraisers…”和“Kidsshouldbeencouragedtoeathealthysnacks.”可知，JaelynBalley認(rèn)為學(xué)校應(yīng)該提供健康的零食，F(xiàn)項內(nèi)容符合此處語境。.選G由該空前的“Bakesalesarebeneficialforschools”和最后一句“Bakesalesduringschoolhoursshouldbeallowed”可知，LaylaVirji對學(xué)校的烘焙銷售持支持的觀點，她認(rèn)為烘焙銷售對學(xué)校有益處，因為賣零食可以為藝術(shù)、音樂、校外參觀學(xué)習(xí)和體育等項目籌集資金。.選A由該空前的“Somepeoplethinkbakesalespromoteunhealthyeatinghabits”和該空后的“Butitisfinetohaveatreatonceinawhile”可知，LaylaVirji承認(rèn)吃太多的甜食對健康有害處，但是偶爾吃點并無大礙。m.語法填空Ifirststarteddrinkingcoffee5yearsago.Istarteddrinkingcoffeebecauseof_1__(it)taste.Ialsofoundthatcoffeewasgreatforsocializing.Coffeetimeisthebesttimeformetositwithmydadandhave2conversation.Wecanalwaysbondwithacupofcoffee.However,onceIstarteddrinkingcoffeeregularly,I3(begin)tonoticethatifItriedtogoadaywithoutdrinkingitIwouldgetbadheadaches.Also,Iwouldgetvery4(sleep)andill-tempered.ThelongerIdrinkcoffee,the5—(much)Inoticehowexpensiveitreallyis.Ispendabout$5oncoffeeperday,6meansIspendabout$1800oncoffeeinayear!IfIhavemorethanonecupofcoffeeaday,Iwillhaveahardertimesleepingthroughthenight.Honestly,Idonotwantto__7_（complete）stopdrinkingcoffeebecauseIhavebecomesoaccustomed_8__it.However,Iwouldliketo