華科附中葉格利《中考英語閱讀策略與技巧》

Strategies&Skills

forReadingComprehension—byMsYeGelifromthemiddleschoolattachedtoHUST,Apr.11,2018

EarthSongbyMichaelJackson

Strategies&Skills

forReadingComprehension—byMsYeGelifromthemiddleschoolattachedtoHUST,Apr.11,2018

Pleaseprotecttheenvironment.

Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,theenvironmentisgettingworseandworse.Soeveryoneshouldtryhisbesttoprotecttheenvironment.

Let'sreadthefirstpassageandseewhat

AndrewHolleman

didtoprotecttheenvironment.Andrewwrotedownclearlyalltheresearchhehaddoneaboutthearea,andhowthehouseswouldaffectthelocalenvironment.Hesentletterstomembersoflocalgovernmentandtelevisionreporters.Healsocalledonhisneighborstoopposethebuildingofthehouses.Let'sreadthefirstpassageagainandchoosethebestanswer.1.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.

A.250peoplesignedtohelpAndrewsB.abraveboywhocaredfortheenvironmentC.theopenlandthatsuitedanimalsandplantsD.theresearchofimprovingtheenvironmentB2.Theunderlinedword“oppose”inthepassageprobablymeans_____.

A.supportB.dislikeC.disagreeD.prefer3.Andrewwasveryworriedbecause_______.

A.theanimalswouldbekilledB.newhouseswouldbebuiltontheopenlandC.notalltheneighboursweregoingtosignD.thelocalgovernmentmadearightdecisionCB4.Accordingtothepassage,Andrew_______.

A.wasgoodatgoingdoor-to-doorB.gotinnotouchwiththereportersC.usuallyactedlikeapersonmucholderD.waspraisedbyhisteachersandclassmates5.Wecaninferthat_________.

A.thelandwouldremainasitusedtobeB.theopenlandwouldbebuiltintoaparkC.theneighborswouldhavetomoveawayD.AndrewwouldsoonworkforthegovernmentDA1.TheFact/DetailQuestion(查找事實、細(xì)節(jié)型)Clicktoaddtitleinherefourtypesofquestions4.TheTitle/MainideaQuestion(概括主旨大意型)

2.Word'sdefinitionintheContext(猜測詞義型)3.TheInferrenceQuestion(判斷推理型)2.Theunderlinedword“oppose”inthepassageprobablymeans_____.1.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.3.Andrewwasveryworriedbecause_______.4.Accordingtothepassage,Andrew_______.5.Wecaninferthat_________.Thefirsttype:thefact/detailquestion

考查事實細(xì)節(jié)類問題細(xì)節(jié)事實題題干常見的問句形式：

1)TrueorNOTtrue是非判斷類型WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?2)特殊疑問詞提問類型Howmany…?What/Who/When/Where/How/Why…?3)排序題類型

Whichoftheordersiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?4)例證題類型

Theauthorgivestheexamplein…paragraphinorderto…5)表示唯一細(xì)節(jié)概念題類型

…themost/~est...theonly...(2016武漢)

Billwasoverjoyedwithwhathegot.HedecidedthatfromthenonhewouldsupportthePanthers.HekeepstheletterfromJerryinhisbedroom.Hismothersaid,“It'snotthehelmettheysentus.It'swhattheytoldus.”ThatiswhatmatteredtoBillandwhyhechosetobecomeaPanthers'fan.

TheresultofBill'slettertothePantherswasthat_____.

A.hismotherkeptthereplyfromhimB.hegotmanyhelmetsfrom32teamsC.eachteamwantedhimtobeitsplayerD.hebecameafanoftheCarolinaPanthersPracticemakesperfect

(2017武漢)

Inmoderntimes,theoldSilkRoadroutes(路線)arestillused,butnowtheyarecrossedbytrainsinsteadofcamelsandhorses.There'sevenaSilkRouteMuseuminJiuqianinChina.Ithasover35,000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.Inthisway,Chinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeoples.

TheoldSilkRoadroutesarestillusedbecause

.

A.therearemanyoldstoriesaboutthemB.thehistoriansandscientiststhinkhighlyofthemC.ChinawillmakegooduseoftheSilkRoadagainD.peoplecankeepontravelingandtradingalongthemPracticemakesperfectPayspecialattentiontothesewords:forexample…，suchas…themost/-est(最高級),theonly(唯一),all(所有),none(一個也沒有)Thesecondtype:theword'sdefinitionquestion

猜測詞義句意類問題

Inwhatwaycanweworkoutthemeaningsoftheunderlinedwords?uTheunderlinedword“***”inthepassageprobablymeans____.uWhatdoestheunderlinedword“***”probablymean？

...(2017武漢)

MerchantstravelledalongtheSilkRoadtocarrysilk,ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedotherthingslikespices(香料),cloth,jewelsandgold.

Theunderlinedword“Merchants”inthepassageprobablymeans______.A.foreignersB.businessmenC.soldiers D.prisonersPracticemakesperfect

Herethecontext(語境，上下文)helpsusguessthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“merchants”.

(2017廣東)TherearefewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingtheArctic(北極圈)onfoot.Peoplewhostayedtheremayfacemanyproblems:verycoldtemperatures,suddenstorms,andevenhunger.Mostoftheareaisuninhabited.Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uninhabited”probablymeaninChinese?

A.氣候惡劣的B.充滿危險的C.困難重重的D.無人居住的PracticemakesperfectPrefixesandsuffixes(前后綴)canhelpusguessthemeaning.2.Twelve-year-oldSallywasanactivegirl，buthersisterwasquitesedate．A.prettyB.calmC.protectiveD.energeticSynonyms(近義詞)andantonyms(反義詞)canhelpusguessthemeaning.synonyms:

also,thatistosay...

antonyms:but,never,unlike,however,instead,ontheotherhand...Practicemakesperfect1.Theoldwomanhasastrangehabittokeepover100catsinherhouse.Herneighborsalsocalledheraneccentric

lady.

A.kindB.strangeC.differentD.strict

Practicemakesperfect3.Aplumberissomeonewhoknowshowtofixbrokenpipes.plumber:管道工Theexplanationbehindcanhelpusguesscorrectly,esp.theattributiveclause(定語從句)helpsusguessthemeaningof“plumber”.4.Becarefulnottoovervalueyourself.overvalue：高估Wordformation(構(gòu)詞法)canhelpusguessthemeaning.theattributiveclause(定語從句)thecontext(上下文判斷)

wordformation(構(gòu)詞法)synonyms(近義詞)antonyms(反義詞)guesstheword'smeaningThethirdtype:InferenceQuestion推理判斷文意類問題1.Theauthorsuggests/infers_____.2.Wherecanwefindthiskindofpassage?_____.3.Fromthepassageitcanbeinferredthat

.4.Thepassageismainlywrittenfor______.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?...判斷推理題的設(shè)問方式：PracticemakesperfectWelearnfromthepassagethat_____________.A.friendsalwayschoosedifferentteamstosupportB.only32citiesinAmericahavetheirownfootballteamsC.somepeoplechooseateamtosupportastheirparentsdoD.footballteamsarejustpopularwiththepeopleoftheirhometowns(2016武漢)TheNationalFootballLeague(NFL)isaprofessionalAmericanfootballleaguewith32teamsin.Howdoesonechoosewhichteamtosupport?Somepeoplechoosetheteamoftheirhometown,orwheretheynowlive,ortheteamthattheirparentsortheirfriendsfollow.

(2016武漢)Billwasoverjoyedwithwhathegot.HedecidedthatfromthenonhewouldsupportthePanthers.HekeepstheletterfromJerryinhisbedroom.Hismothersaid,“It'snotthehelmettheysentus.It'swhattheytoldus.”ThatiswhatmatteredtoBillandwhyhechosetobecomeaPanthers'fan.

It'sclearthat___________.

A.it'spropertobeafootballfanbyChristmasB.theteamownerwrotebacktoBillbyemailC.thenotefromtheteamownermeantalottoBillD.Bill'sparentswouldalsobefansofthePanthersThefourthtype:thetitle/mainideaQuestion概括主旨大意類問題

Whatisthebesttitle

ofthepassage?2.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?3.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe_____.4.Choosethebesttitleforthepassage.5.Thepassageismainlyabout________....Doyouknowthefollowingsentences?“擬定標(biāo)題主旨大意”問題的設(shè)問方式：

At

theendInthemiddleNocleartopicsentenceAtthebeginningWherecanwefindthetopicsentence(主旨句）?

(2014武漢)

Almostallculturescelebratetheendofoneyearandthebeginningofanotherinsomeway.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.Inwesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYearatmidnightonDecember31st—January1st.Peoplemaygotoparties,sometimesdressedinformal(正式的)clothes,andtheymaydrinkchampagne(香檳)atmidnight.Duringthefirstminutesofthenewyear,peoplecheerandwisheachotherhappinessfortheyearahead...

Thereadingismainlyabout__________.A.themeaningofHappyNewYearB.severaldifferentNewYeartraditionsC.whattoeatonNewYear'sDayD.whypeopepdressupnicelyonNewYear'sDayThetopicsentenceisatthebeginningofthepassage.（2015武漢）Theoperationwasasuccess.Felipe’sheartwasbeatinginDonna’schest,butDonnadidn’tknowit.Herparentsanddoctorsdidn’ttellher.Theywaiteduntilshewasstronger;thentheytoldheraboutFelipe.“Ifeelverysad,”Donnasaid,“butIamthankfultoFelipe.”Threemonthsaftertheoperation,Donnawentbacktoschool.Shehastohaveregularcheckups,andshehastotakemedicineeveryday.Butsheislivinganormallife.Felipe’sbrotherJohnsays,“EverytimeweseeDonna,wethinkofFelipe.ShehasFelipe‘sheartinher.Thatgivesusgreatpeace.”Whichofthefollowingmayprobablybethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheGiftB.TheOperationC.ThePeaceD.TheIllnessThetopicsentenceisattheendofthepassage.Thetopicsentenceisinthemiddleofthepassage.

Musicwasnottheonlygulf.Fromclothingandhairstylestoactivitiesandexpectations,earliergenerationsofparentsandchildrenoftenappearedtomoveinseparateorbits.（軌道）

Today,thegenerationgaphasnotdisappeared,butitisgettingnarrowinmanyfamilies.Conversationsonsubjectssuchassexanddrugswouldnothavetakenplaceagenerationago.Nowtheyarecomfortableandcommon.Andparent-childactivities,fromshoppingtosports,involveafeelingoftrustandfriendshipthatcancontinueintoadulthood.

Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.

A.describethedifficultiestoday'sparentsha