2020版英語(yǔ)新攻略大一輪課標(biāo)人教版精練：5-Book 1　Unit 5　Nelson Mandela-a modern hero 單元提升 含答案

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Book1Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero課文與語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。NelsonMandela，1（born)onJuly18，1918,isthefirstblackpresidentofSouthAfrica.Hestudiedlaw2heentereduniversity.Thenin1952hesetupalawoffice3（help)poorblackpeople。Becauseofhisfight4thegovernmentandanti-blacklaws,he5（sentence)tofiveyears’hardlabour。AfterthatANCYouthLeaguehe6（form）in1944began7(blow）upbuildingsin1963andhewassentencedtolifeimprisonmentin1964onRobbenIsland.Twentysixyears8（late)，hewasfreed。In1994he9（make)PresidentofSouthAfricaandthegovernmentbyandfortheblackpeoplewas10（final）setup。

NelsonMandelawasreallyagreatman!1。2。3.4。5。

6。7.8。9.10。

答案1.born考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.beborn出生，此處用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。2。after考查連詞。句意：進(jìn)入大學(xué)之后，他學(xué)習(xí)法律。3.tohelp考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處作目的狀語(yǔ),故填動(dòng)詞不定式。4.against考查介詞。hisfightagainst.。.他反對(duì)……的斗爭(zhēng)。5。wassentenced考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。sentence為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“判刑”，故此處需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)合上下文可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。6。formed考查時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in1944可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。7.toblow/blowing考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.begintodo/doing..。開始做……。8。later考查副詞.“一段時(shí)間+later”表示“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以后”。9.wasmade考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處表示他被選為南非總統(tǒng)。故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。10.finally考查副詞。應(yīng)用副詞作狀語(yǔ)。課文與短文改錯(cuò)根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，對(duì)下面材料進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處.每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.RobbenIslandwasafrightenedplacewhereEliasspentahardestfouryearsofhislife。ThereNelsonMandelabeginsaschoolformanyprisonerandeventheguards。Eliaslearnedsuchhardthatafterhefinishedthefouryearsinprison，hefoundajobinanofficebecauseofhewasbettereducated。However,helosethejobsoonbecausethepolicetoldhisbossthathehasbeeninprisonforblowingupgovernmentbuildings.Luckyforhim，whenNelsonMandelacamepower,hegavehimajobshowingtouristsaroundtheoldprisononRobbenIsland。答案RobbenIslandwasa①frightenedfrighteningplacewhereEliasspent②athehardestfouryearsofhislife。ThereNelsonMandela③beginsbeganaschoolformany④prisonerprisonersandeventheguards.Eliaslearned⑤suchsohardthatafterhefinishedthefouryearsinprison，hefoundajobinanofficebecause⑥ofhewasbettereducated.However，he⑦loselostthejobsoonbecausethepolicetoldhisbossthathe⑧has①修飾地點(diǎn)place,表示“令人害怕的”。②此處表示最高級(jí),應(yīng)用定冠詞.③根據(jù)前后時(shí)態(tài)可知,此處應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。④many修飾名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。⑤修飾副詞hard應(yīng)用副詞so,構(gòu)成so..。that..。結(jié)構(gòu)。⑥because為從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句.becauseof為介詞短語(yǔ),不引導(dǎo)從句。⑦根據(jù)從句時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài).⑧前面的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，此處應(yīng)為過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。⑨修飾整個(gè)句子,需要用副詞形式。⑩cometopower掌權(quán)，上臺(tái)。話題知識(shí)與寫作Ⅰ。根據(jù)提示翻譯下列句子。1.我第一次聽說(shuō)斯蒂芬·霍金時(shí),就被他對(duì)研究的奉獻(xiàn)精神所感動(dòng)。（thefirsttime;devotion）

2。在日常生活中,他處于很大的麻煩之中。(ingreattrouble)

3。只有求助于電腦時(shí)，他才能講話、閱讀和寫作。(onlywhen。。.;turnto）

4.他對(duì)世界的貢獻(xiàn)是無(wú)與倫比的。(havenoequal）

5.在我看來(lái)，任何東西都無(wú)法衡量他對(duì)科學(xué)的貢獻(xiàn).（inone’sopinion；measure）

Ⅱ.將以上句子連成一篇語(yǔ)言流暢、用詞準(zhǔn)確、邏輯嚴(yán)密的短文。

答案Ⅰ。1。ThefirsttimeIheardofStephenHawking,Iwasmovedbyhisdevotiontotheresearch.2。Inhisdailylife,hewasingreattrouble.3。Onlywhenheturnedtothecomputerwasitpossibleforhimtospeak，readandwrite。4。Hiscontributionstotheworldhavenoequal。5。Inmyopinion，nothingcanmeasurehiscontributionstoscience.Ⅱ.［參考范文]ThefirsttimeIheardofStephenHawking，Iwasmovedbyhisdevotiontotheresearch。Inhisdailylife,hewasingreattrouble。Onlywhenheturnedtothecomputerwasitpossibleforhimtospeak，readandwrite.However，hiscontributionstotheworldhavenoequal.Andinmyopinion,nothingcanmeasurehiscontributionstoscience。單元詞匯拓展速記1?！癷n+n.”一族inconclusion總之indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中indetail詳細(xì)地inorder井然有序inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胕nreturn作為回報(bào)inreality實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上introuble在困境中2?！皁utof+n?！币蛔錹utofbreath透不過(guò)氣來(lái)outofcontrol失控outofdate過(guò)時(shí)outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)outoforder有毛??；出故障out