2021-2022學(xué)年山西省忻州市涔山中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年山西省忻州市涔山中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Doingmorningexercises_______ourhealthandwe_______it.A.benefitsto;benefit

B.benefits;benefitfrom

C.benefitsfrom;benefit

D.benefits;arebenefitedby參考答案：B略2.Ifyoufindyourselfwithout________inasandstorm,trytostaylow,closetotheground,andprotectyourheadwithyourarms.

A.roof

B.shelter

C.energy

D.shade參考答案：B3.Itissaidthecouplefellinlove_____theymet.A.thefirsttime

B.thefirsttimewhenC.forthefirsttimethat

D.whenthat參考答案：A4.Theydidagoodjob.Morethanonestudent______praisedbytheteacher.A.was

B.wereC.is

D.has參考答案：A考查主謂一致。Morethanone修飾單數(shù)名詞做主語(yǔ)，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)句意可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選A。5.Indoingthework，wecan’t________towasteasingleminute.A．manage

B．a(chǎn)fford

C．take

D．suffer參考答案：B6.Thesilenceofthelibrary____onlybythesoundofpagesbeingturnedover.

A.hasbeenbroken

B.breaks

C.broke

D.wasbroken參考答案：D7._____andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A.Surprising B.Surprised C.Beingsurprised D.Tobesurprising

參考答案：

B8.Theletterhelookedforwardto______yesterday..A.coming

B.come

C.came

D.havecome參考答案：C9.________heisthelastmanIwantedtosee,Ididmybesttohelphim.A.As

B.Nowthat C.Although

D.However參考答案：C10.Howlongdidittakethevet_______injectionstoallthechickens?A.togive

B.giving

C.hegives

D.gave參考答案：A11.--Tomhasmadegreatprogress.--_______,and_______.A.Sohehas,soyouhave

B.Sohehas,sohaveyouC.Sohashe,sohaveyou

D.Sohashe,soyouhave參考答案：B12.—DoyoumindifIturnofftheMP3player?—________.Weareallexpectingtolistentosomepopmusic.A.I’mafraidIdo

B.Ofcoursenot.

C.Whynot?

D.Nevermind.參考答案：A13.--Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?--Oh,that’s_____________.A.whatmakesmefeelexcited

B.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutit

D.whenIfeelexcited.參考答案：A14.Children

cangetcloseto________natureby

takingpartin________seriesofoutdooractivities.

A．the；/B．the；a

C．/；the

D．/；a參考答案：D15.—DoyoumindifIcarryonwithmyworkwhileyou________teaready?—No,ofcoursenot.A.aregetting

B.willgetC.havemade

D.made參考答案：Awhile引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)后必須是可持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。16.Afterhearingthebadnews,Susanfoundherself

ofitfromtimetotimewhileatwork.A.tothink B.thinking C.though D.havingthought參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Attheairport,Ilookedcloselyatthefaceofmyson,Daniel,hisbackpackbyhisside.Weweresayinggood-bye.InafewhourshewouldbeflyingtoFranceto___21___adifferentlife.Itwasatransitional（過(guò)渡期的）timeinDaniel'slife.Iwantedtoleavehimsome___22___words.However,nothingcamefrommy___23___andthiswasnotthefirsttimeIhadletsuchamoment___24___.Pastmemoriescame___25___onme.WhenDanielwasfive,Itookhimtotheschool-busstoponhisfirstdayofkindergarten.He___26___me-ashedidnow."Whatisitgoingtobelike,Dad?WillIbeokay?"Andthenhewalkedupthe___27___ofthebusanddisappearedinside.Andthebusdroveaway.AndIhadsaidnothing.Adecadeorsolater,asimilar___28___appeared.Idrovehimtocollege.Itriedtothinkofsomethingtosaytogivehim___29___andconfidenceashestartedthisnewlife.Again,words___30___me.Now,asIstoodbeforehim,IthoughtofDaniel'sgrandfatherandthose___31___opportunitiesinmylife.Howmanytimeshaveweallletsuchmomentspass?MyfatherandIlovedeachother.Yet,Ialways___32___neverhearinghimputhis___33___intowordsandneverhavingthememoryofthatmoment.Now,Icouldfeelmyhandssweatandmythroattighten.Whyisitso___34___totellasonsomethingfromtheheart?Mymouthturneddry,andIknewIwouldbeabletospeakoutonlyafewwords___35___."Daniel,"Isaid,"ifIcouldhavepicked,Iwouldhavepickedyou."That'sallIcouldsay.Iwasn'tsureheunderstoodwhatI___36___.Thenhecametowardmeandthrewhisarmsaroundme.Foramoment,theworldandallitspeoplestopped,andtherewasjustDanielandme.Hewassayingsomething,___37___mytearsrolleddown,andIcouldn'tunderstandwhathewassaying.AllIcould___38___wasthestubble（胡茬）onhischinashisface___39___againstmine.Andthen,themomentended.WhatIhadsaidtoDanielwasclumsy.Itwasnothing.Andyet,itwas___40___.21.A.spend

B.represent

C.entertain

D.start22.A.amusing

B.astonishing

C.meaningful

D.convincing23.A.head

B.lips

C.thoughts

D.mind24.A.fly

B.remain

C.pass

D.deliver25.A.cuttingdown

B.playingjokes

C.lookingdown

D.crowdingin26.A.lookedat

B.staredat

C.glancedat

D.glaredat27.A.steps

B.chairs

C.handles

D.windows28.A.sign

B.sight

C.scenery

D.scene29.A.consideration

B.admission

C.inspiration

D.influence30.A.failed

B.occurred

C.struck

D.hit31.A.valuable

B.impressive

C.lost

D.embarrassing32.A.wondered

B.regretted

C.tried

D.minded33.A.judgements

B.feelings

C.actions

D.comments34.A.considerate

B.frightening

C.hard

D.unbelievable35.A.slightly

B.obviously

C.clearly

D.carefully36.A.counted

B.cared

C.valued

D.meant37.A.but

B.and

C.because

D.so38.A.observed

B.sensed

C.struggled

D.focused39.A.gestured

B.whispered

C.pressed

D.held40.A.everything

B.all

C.none

D.anything參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.A

32.B

33.B

34.C

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.A文章大意：本文講述了作者再給兒子丹尼爾在機(jī)場(chǎng)送別的時(shí)候，想對(duì)兒子說(shuō)幾句有意義的話，卻不得說(shuō)出，作者對(duì)自己很失望，回想起曾經(jīng)很多類(lèi)似的時(shí)刻，作者沒(méi)有好好珍惜，最后作者對(duì)兒子說(shuō)：“如果讓我選，我會(huì)選你”雖然我對(duì)丹尼爾說(shuō)的話很笨。沒(méi)什么。然而它是一切。主要表達(dá)了作者對(duì)兒子深沉的愛(ài)。21.InafewhourshewouldbeflyingtoFranceto___1___adifferentlife.A.spend花費(fèi)；

B.represent代表；

C.entertain娛樂(lè)；

D.start開(kāi)始，根據(jù)句意：幾個(gè)小時(shí)之后，他將飛往法國(guó)，開(kāi)始一個(gè)不同的生活，故選D。22.

Iwantedtoleavehimsome___2___words.A.amusing有趣的；

B.astonishing驚訝的；

C.meaningful有意義的；

D.convincing，令人信服的，結(jié)合下文：“Itriedtothinkofsomethingtosaytogivehim……andconfidenceashestartedthisnewlife.”孩子要開(kāi)始新的生活了我想給他說(shuō)點(diǎn)能讓他有信心的話，可知此處要表達(dá)：我想留給他一些有意義的話，故選C。23.

However,nothingcamefrommy___3___and……，A.head頭；

B.lips嘴唇；

C.thoughts想法；

D.mind心里，根據(jù)常識(shí)，應(yīng)該是沒(méi)有話從我的嘴里出來(lái)，故選B。24.thiswasnotthefirsttimeIhadletsuchamoment___4___.A.fly飛；

B.remain保留；

C.pass經(jīng)過(guò)，穿過(guò)；

D.deliver傳送，句意：這不是第一次我有讓這樣的時(shí)刻流逝，pass一般可用來(lái)指時(shí)間的流逝，且后文：“Howmanytimeshaveweallletsuchmomentspass?”也給了提示，故選C。25.Pastmemoriescame___5___onme.A.cuttingdown砍伐，抹掉修整；

B.playingjokes開(kāi)玩笑；

C.lookingdown

往下看；

D.crowdingin擠進(jìn)；句意：過(guò)去的時(shí)光擠入腦海，故選D。26.

He___6___me-ashedidnow.A.lookedat看……；

B.staredat凝視，盯著……；

C.glancedat瞥一眼……；

D.glaredat怒視；根據(jù)句意：他凝視著我正如他現(xiàn)在做的，C和D可以直接排除，而lookat就是單純指“看”而starat意為：盯著……，凝視，更符合情景，故選B。27.Andthenhewalkedupthe___7___ofthebusanddisappearedinsideA.steps臺(tái)階，步伐；

B.chairs椅子；

C.handles把柄；

D.windows窗戶，根據(jù)句意：然后他走到公共汽車(chē)的臺(tái)階上，消失在里面，故選A。28.Adecadeorsolater,asimilar___8___appearedA.sign簽署，簽名；

B.sight視力；

C.scenery風(fēng)景；

D.scene場(chǎng)面，情景，根據(jù)句意：大約十年后，類(lèi)似的場(chǎng)景出現(xiàn)了，故選D。29.Itriedtothinkofsomethingtosaytogivehim___9___andconfidenceashestartedthisnewlife.A.consideration考慮；

B.admission承認(rèn)；

C.inspiration靈感，鼓舞；

D.influence影響，句意：當(dāng)他開(kāi)始新的生活時(shí)，我試著去想些什么來(lái)給他鼓舞和信心。And一般連接兩個(gè)意思相近的短語(yǔ)，故選C。30.Again,words___10___me，A.failed失敗，使失望；

B.occurred出現(xiàn)；

C.struck打擊，撞擊；

D.hit（偶然）碰到，根據(jù)上文提到：“However,nothingcamefrommy……”表明這次說(shuō)出的話使我失望，故選A。31.

Now,asIstoodbeforehim,IthoughtofDaniel'sgrandfatherandthose___11___opportunitiesinmylife.Howmanytimeshaveweallletsuchmomentspass?A.valuable有價(jià)值的；

B.impressive感人的；

C.lost失去的；

D.embarrassing尷尬的；句意：現(xiàn)在，當(dāng)我站在他面前時(shí)，我想起了丹尼爾的祖父和我生命中那些寶貴的機(jī)會(huì)。多少次我們都讓這樣的時(shí)刻過(guò)去了，故選A。32.

MyfatherandIlovedeachother.Yet,Ialways___12___neverhearinghim……A.wondered想要知道……；

B.regretted后悔；

C.tried嘗試；

D.minded介意，句意：我和我的爸爸都很愛(ài)對(duì)方，然而我總是后悔從不聽(tīng)他……，短語(yǔ)詞組：regretdoingsth意為后悔做某事，故選B。33.……h(huán)earinghimputhis___13___intowordsandneverhavingthememoryofthatmoment.A.judgements判斷；

B.feelings感情；

C.actions行動(dòng)；

D.comments評(píng)論，意見(jiàn)。句意：……聽(tīng)他把感情融入到話里，從不有那個(gè)時(shí)刻的記憶，故選B。34.Whyisitso___14___totellasonsomethingfromtheheart?A.considerate值得考慮的；

B.frightening令人恐懼的；

C.hard困難的；

D.unbelievable不能相信的，句意：為什么告訴兒子一些心里話這么難，故選C。35.Mymouthturneddry,andIknewIwouldbeabletospeakoutonlyafewwords___15___.A.slightly輕微地；

B.obviously顯然地；

C.clearly清楚地；

D.carefully小心地，句意：我的嘴巴變干了，我知道我只能清晰地說(shuō)幾句話了。故選C。36.That'sallIcouldsay.Iwasn'tsureheunderstoodwhatI___16___A.counted計(jì)數(shù)；

B.cared關(guān)懷；

C.valued珍視；

D.meant意味，句意：那是全部我能說(shuō)出的，我不確定他能不能理解我的意思，故選D。37.Hewassayingsomething,___17___mytearsrolleddown,andIcouldn'tunderstand……A.but但是；

B.and并且；

C.because因?yàn)椋?/p>

D.so所以，句意：他說(shuō)了些什么，但我的眼淚流了下來(lái)，我聽(tīng)不懂……，but表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A。38.

AllIcould___18___wasthestubble（胡茬）onhischinA.observed觀察，遵守；

B.sensed感覺(jué)，了解；

C.struggled

奮斗；

D.focused注意，句意：我能感覺(jué)到的就是他下巴的胡茬，故選B。39.

thestubble（胡茬）onhischinashisface___19___againstmine.A.gestured做手勢(shì)；

B.whispered低語(yǔ)；

C.pressed壓；

D.held舉著，舉辦，根據(jù)常識(shí)應(yīng)該是，他的臉壓著我的臉。故選C。40.WhatIhadsaidtoDanielwasclumsy.Itwasnothing.Andyet,itwas___20___.everything每件事，一切；

B.all全部；

C.none沒(méi)有；

D.anything任何……句意：我對(duì)丹尼爾說(shuō)的話很笨。沒(méi)什么。然而它是一切，yet表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】完形填空題旨在考察學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力。做此題時(shí)必須通篇考慮，先掌握大意，再綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯、語(yǔ)法及常識(shí)進(jìn)行推理判斷。通讀全文,了解大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索答。例如第2題，Iwantedtoleavehimsome___2___words.A.amusing有趣的；

B.astonishing驚訝的；

C.meaningful有意義的；

D.convincing句意：我想去說(shuō)一些……的話，這種一般都要通篇考慮，結(jié)合上下文信息，下文往往有提示，根據(jù).Itriedtothinkofsomethingtosaytogivehim……andconfidenceashestartedthisnewlife.可知作者是想對(duì)兒子說(shuō)一些可以鼓勵(lì)他，給他自信的話，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C。三、閱讀理解18.Thebar-tailedgodwit(斑尾鷸)hasjustbrokenitsownrecordfortheworld’slongestnon-stopflight,includinghumansinplanes,accordingtoareportmadebyLundUniversityPress.Thebirdcanflynon-stopforeightdays,whilethemostimpressiveman-madeairplanecanonlyremainintheskyfor82hourswithoutastop.

Thebar-tailedgodwit’sjourney,fromAlaskatoNewZealand,coversover6,835miles.Itcompletesthistriptwiceayear,inautumngoingtoNewZealand,andinspringbacktoAlaska.Thetirelessbirdendsthetripwithoutstoppingonceforfoodorrest.Allotherbirdscanonlyfinishtripsthataretwiceasshortaswhatthebar-tailedgodwittravels.

Onereasonforthebar-tailedgodwit’ssuccessisthatithasmadethebestuseofitsfuel,whichisonly0.41percentofitsbodyweightovereachhourofanygivenlongflight.Hedenstrom,aprofessorfromLundUniversity,says,“Thisfigureisextremelylowcomparedwithotherbirds.”Thebirdalsohasaspecialbodyshapethathelpsitflyeasily.Itstoresbodyfatandproteintomanageitstrips.Italsotravelsfast,comparedtootherbirdsandanimals.

Manyquestionsremainaboutthisbirdrecordholderthatnevergetslostintheair.Researcherswonderwhetherithasaninsidecompass(指南針)thathelpsittoknowthedirection.Pleasewatchhowbeautifulbar-tailedgodwitslookastheycomeinforalanding,alongwithotherbirds.63.FortheflightfromAlaskatoNewZealand,thebar-tailedgodwit_____.A.doesn’tneedtostoptoeat

B.isafraidofhotweatherC.seemsverytiredatlast

D.shouldflylessthan7000metres64.Themainreasonwhythebar-tailedgodwitcanbreaktherecordisthatit______.A.eatslittlefoodeveryhour

B.hasaspecialbodyshapeC.storesmuchwaterinitsbody

D.hasverylightbody