2021年廣東省茂名市第十九高級中學高一英語月考試卷含解析

2021年廣東省茂名市第十九高級中學高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Apoetandartist

comingtospeaktousaboutChinesepaintingtomorrowafternoon.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：A略2.Isawalion________whenIwasaboutfouryearsold.A.thefirsttime B.forthefirsttime C.inthefirsttime D.overthefirsttime參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：我第一次見到獅子是在我大約四歲的時候。此處需要介詞短語表示“第一次看見獅子”，在句中作狀語。故選B?！军c睛】thefirsttime和forthefirsttime的區(qū)別1、thefirsttime之后接一個定語從句，用that，when引導均可，或者干脆省略。Iretiredthefirsttimewhenhewasthecoach.Iretiredthefirsttimethathewasthecoach.Iretiredthefirsttimehewasthecoach.我在他初次當教練時退的休。2、forthefirsttime是個介詞詞組，意為“第一次，首次，初次”，一般用作狀語，修飾動詞。Shemethimatthecinemaforthefirsttime.

她第一次碰到他是在電影院里。Itookanairplaneforthefirsttimeinmylife.

我有生以來第一次搭飛機。3、以下句子反映出兩個詞組的差別，兩句話的意思相同。Marywasashygirlthefirsttime(that/when)Imether.（thefirsttime用作連詞）MarywasashygirlwhenImetherforthefirsttime.（forthefirsttime用作狀語，修飾met）3.Atthemeetinghedidn’t_______well,soeveryonewasinapuzzleabouthisidea.A.getout

B.getacross

C.getoff

D.getaway參考答案：B略4.She___atthepageforseveralminutes,tryingtounderstand.A.glared

B.stared

C.saw

D.watched參考答案：B略5.There'safine_______ofthelakefromourhotelwindow.A.scene B.view C.landscape D.sight參考答案：B6.Theboyis______toleavehome.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.possibly參考答案：C7.Thepresidentdidmuchforworldpeace.Thatwas______hewasawardedtheNobelPeacePrize.A.when B.what C.because D.why參考答案：D8.Sheisalreadytwohourslate.What___toher?A.canhavehappened

B.musthavehappenedC.shouldhavehappened

D.musthappen參考答案：A9.Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoften____illness.A.bringsin

B.givesin

C.leadsto

D.owesto參考答案：C10.Thewaterpipeshad_________andthehousewasundertwofeetofwater.A.damaged

B.burst

C.stopped

D.suffered參考答案：B11.Mr.Readisthepersonto___________youshouldwrite.A.whom B.who

C.which D.that參考答案：A12.Wedon’tpermit_______intheclassroom;thatistosay,studentsaren’tpermitted________intheclassroom.A.tosmoke;tosmoke B.smoking;smoking

C.smoking;tosmoke D.tosmoke;smoking參考答案：C13.--IhearJanehasgonetotheHolyIslandforherholiday.--Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenshe_____?

A.wasleaving

B.hadleft

C.hasleft

D.left參考答案：D14.WhenshallweleaveforBeijing?We______verysoonA.haveleft

B.leave

C.doleave

D.areleaving參考答案：D略14.Idon’tthinkiteasy,evenifweworkhard,

theSouthKoreaandtheNorthKoreatositdowntotalkatpresent.

A．persuaded

B．persuade

C．topersuade

D．persuading參考答案：C16.

Marywasverydisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad______wentwrongagain.

A.it

B.itrepaired

C.repaired

D.toberepaired參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Sometimes,amotherjustrecognizesherchild,evenwhenthetwohavenevermet.That’showDevonToomeyfeltin2013whenshe_____16_____aphotographonawebsiteforaninternationaladoptionagency.Toomeyhadbeenonthesitemanytimesandseen______17____manykids,butshe’dneverdeterminedtoemailtheagencyaboutanyone____18______shesawonebabybornwithoutarmsandlegs.“_____19_____seeinghim,Ijustknewhewasourchild.Therewasjustsomethingthatspoketome,”shesays.Today,fouryearslater,thatboy,namedBowenToomey,isa5-year-old_____20_____withtwoolderbrotherslivinginEagle,Idaho.Heis_____21_____ongoingtoschool,jumpingontrampolines（蹦床）,readingbooksand____22______himselftodifficulttasks.Buthis_____23_____disabilitymeanshecan’tlive_____24_____likeothers:Whereotherchildrenusetheir_____25_____tohandlethings,Bowensometimesuseshismouthoraspecialbandhewearsthatletshim_____26_____thingslikeaspoon.“Hedoeseverythinganyotherkidsdo:hejustfindshiswayto_____27_____variousproblems.Hecanridehisskatealready,”hismothersays.“He_____28_____lovestoswim,andcandiveandswimindependently.Ithinkhelovesitsomuch____29______thewateristheplacewherehereallydoesn’thavelimitations.”Aformerspecialeducationteacher,Toomeyandherhusband,Jeremy,knewtheywantedtoadopt.Ninemonthsaftershe______30____BowenonthewebsiteofaSerbianorphanage（孤兒院）,______31____inBelgrade,theentirefamilywenttheretotakehometheir18-month-oldaddition.AlthoughBowenhadbeenwelltakencareofattheorphanage,hedidn’tgetmuchattention,andforthemostparthewasjustlaidinthebed.Theyoungboy____32______tohisnewfamilyinaway____33______hesurprisedeveryone.“Welaideyesonhimandfromthatmomenton,he_____34_____joyful,whichreallytouchedourhearts,”shesays,“Isaidtomyself,‘_____35_____isnowonderthatIwantedhimthemomentIsawhim’.Heismychild.”16．A．tookon

B．handedin

C．madeup

D．cameacross17．A．such

B．so

C．what

D．how18．A．until

B．since

C．unless

D．a(chǎn)fter19．A．At

B．In

C．On

D．With20．A．companion

B．kindergartner

C．orphan

D．a(chǎn)dolescent21．A．keen

B．fond

C．interested

D．a(chǎn)ddicted22．A．a(chǎn)pplying

B．a(chǎn)bsorbing

C．focusing

D．owing23．A．mental

B．spiritual

C．psychological

D．physical24．A．happily

B．normally

C．usually

D．commonly25．A．bodies

B．feet

C．hands

D．heads26．A．copewith

B．dealin

C．takedown

D．serveas27．A．develop

B．meet

C．a(chǎn)ddress

D．a(chǎn)ccept28．A．previously

B．particularly

C．purposely

D．eventually29．A．sothat

B．besidesthat

C．inthat

D．forthat30．A．looked

B．recognized

C．a(chǎn)sked

D．discovered31．A．locating

B．islocating

C．islocated

D．located32．A．turned

B．returned

C．responded

D．replied33．A．how

B．that

C．where

D．which34．A．became

B．hasbecome

C．hadbecome

D．becomes35．A．There

B．That

C．This

D．It參考答案：16．

D

17．

B

18．

A

19．

C

20．

B

21．

A

22．

A

23．

D

24．

B

25．

C

26．

A

27．

C

28．

B

29．

C

30．

D

31．

D

32．

C

33．

B

34．

A

35．

D

這是一篇記敘文。文章通過講述殘疾兒童DevonToomey和他的養(yǎng)父母一家的傳奇故事，說明了有時，母親只是認出了她的孩子，即使他們從未見過面。16．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：2013年，DevonToomey在一家國際收養(yǎng)機構的網(wǎng)站上偶然看到一張照片，她的感受就是這樣的。A.tookon承擔；B.handedin提交；C.madeup編造；

D.cameacross偶然遇到，故選D。17．考查副詞辨析。句意：Toomey在這個網(wǎng)站上出現(xiàn)過很多次，見過很多孩子，但直到她看到一個沒有胳膊和腿的嬰兒出生，她才決定給中介發(fā)電子郵件詢問別人的情況。A.such這樣的；B.so如此；C.what什么；D.how如何，故選B。18．考查連詞辨析。句意：Toomey在這個網(wǎng)站上出現(xiàn)過很多次，見過很多孩子，但直到她看到一個沒有胳膊和腿的嬰兒出生，她才決定給中介發(fā)電子郵件詢問別人的情況。A.until直到…才；B.since自從；C.unless除非；D.after在…之后，故選A。19．考查介詞辨析。句意：一看到他，我就知道他是我們的孩子。A.At以；B.In在…之內(nèi)；C.On在……之上；D.With隨著，故選C。20．考查名詞辨析。句意：四年后的今天，這個名叫BowenToomey的5歲幼兒園小男孩和兩個哥哥住在愛達荷州的伊格爾市。A.companion同伴；B.kindergartner幼兒園小孩；C.orphan孤兒；D.adolescent青少年，故選B。21．考查形容詞辨析。句意：他熱衷于去上學，跳蹦床，讀書和申請困難的任務。A.keen熱衷；

B.fond喜愛；C.interested感興趣；D.addicted上癮的，故選A。22．考查動詞辨析。句意：他熱衷于去上學，跳蹦床，讀書和申請困難的任務。A.applying申請；

B.absorbing吸收；C.focusing聚焦；D.owing欠，故選A。23．考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)onebabybornwithoutarmsandlegs.可知他身體殘疾。A.mental精神的；B.spiritual精神的；C.psychological心理的；D.physical身體的，故選D。24．考查副詞辨析。句意：但是，他身體的殘疾意味著他不能像其他人一樣正常地生活。A.happily快樂地；B.normally正常地；C.usually通常；D.commonly普通地，故選B。25．考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)tohandlethings可知這里意思是當其他孩子用手拿東西時。A.bodies身體；B.feet腳；C.hands手；D.heads頭，故選C。26．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Bowen有時會用嘴或他戴的特殊帶子來對付勺子之類的東西。A.copewith對付；B.dealin經(jīng)營；C.takedown記下；D.serveas充當，故選A。27．考查動詞辨析。句意：他找到自己的方法解決各種各樣的問題。A.develop發(fā)展；B.meet遇見；C.address解決；D.accept接受，故選C。28．考查副詞辨析。句意：他特別喜歡游泳，能獨立潛水和游泳。A.previously以前；B.particularly特別地；C.purposely故意地；D.eventually最后，故選B。29．考查固定短語辨析。句意：我認為他非常喜歡水，因為水是他真正沒有限制的地方。A.sothat所以；B.besidesthat除此之外；C.inthat因為；D.forthat對于說，故選C。30．考查動詞辨析。句意：九個月后她發(fā)現(xiàn)網(wǎng)站上的博文塞爾維亞孤兒院，位于貝爾格萊德，全家人去那里把十八個月大的Bowen帶回家。A.looked看；B.recognized意識到；C.asked問；

D.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選D。31．考查過去分詞。句意：九個月后她發(fā)現(xiàn)網(wǎng)站上的博文塞爾維亞孤兒院，位于貝爾格萊德，全家人去那里把十八個月大的Bowen帶回家?！肮聝涸骸焙汀白洹敝g是被動關系，用過去分詞作定語，故選D。32．考查動詞辨析。句意：這個小男孩對他的新家庭的回報方式使每個人都感到驚訝。A.turned轉動；B.returned返回；C.responded回報；D.replied回答，故選C。33．考查定語從句。_____18_____hesurprisedeveryone.是一個定語從句，修飾先行詞away，關系詞在從句中作方式狀語，用that，故選B。34．考查時態(tài)。句意：我們看著他，從那一刻起，他變得快樂，這真的觸動了我們的心。描述發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，故選A。35．考查形式主語。主語從句thatIwantedhimthemomentIsawhim是句子真正的主語，前面需要一個形式主語，用it，故選D。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。Doyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutthehistoryofweather?Don’tlookatthesky.Don’tlookforoldweatherreports.Lookingattreeringsismoreimportant.Correctweatherreportsdatebackonlyonecentury,butsometreescanprovideanexactrecordoftheweatherevenfurtherback.Itisnaturalthatatreewouldgrowbestinaclimatewithplentyofsunlightandrainfall.Itisalsoexpectedthatlittlesunlightandrainfallwouldlimitthegrowthofatree.Thechangefromafavorabletoanunfavorableclimatecanbedeterminedbyreadingthepatternofringsinatreetrunk.Tofindtheweatheroftenyearsago,counttheringsofatreetrunkfromtheoutsidetotheinside.Ifthetenthringisfarfromtheotherrings,thenitiscertainthatplentyofsunnyandrainyweatheroccurred.Iftheringsareclosedtogether,thentheclimatewasbadforthetree.Studyingtreeringsisimportantnotonlyforthehistoryofweather,butalsoforthehistoryofman.InaregionofNewMexicoyoucanfindonlysandnotreesandnopeople.However,manycenturiesagoalargepopulationlivedthere.Theyleftsuddenly.Why?Ascientiststudiedpatternsofdeadtreeringswhichhadgrownthere.Hedecidedthatthepeoplehadtoleavebecausetheyhadcutdownallthetrees.Treeswerenecessarytomakefiresandbuildings.So,afterthepeopledestroyedthetrees,theyhadtomove.Inthisinstancestudyingtreeringsuncoversanexcitingfactaboutthehistoryofman.60.Itisunderstoodthatinafavorableclimate________.

A.treeringsgrowtogether

B.treeringsgrowfarapart

C.treesinNewMexicowillgrowbigandtall

D.peoplecancutdownmostofthetreesinNewMexico61.Thescientistsareinterestedinstudyingtreeringsbecausetheycantell___.

A.whetherinthatareatheclimatewasfavorableornot

B.whetheraparticulartreewashealthyornot

C.whetherpeopletookgoodcareofthetreesornot

D.howoldthetreeswere62.Bystudyingthedeadtreerings,thescientistdiscovered___.

A.wherethepeoplehadleft

B.whatthepeopleusedtoeat

C.howthepeopleleftD.whythepeoplehadtoleave63.ThepeoplehadtoleavetheregionofNewMexicobecause___.

A.theyhadcutdownallthetrees

B.thereweremanytreesthere

C.theyhadnowater

D.badweatherstoppedthegrowthoftrees64.Themainideaofthepassageis_________.

A.treeringsreflectthehistoryofweatherandthehistoryofman

B.destroyingtreewilldomannogood

C.studyingtreeringistheonlywaytoknowthehistoryofweather

D.manshouldn’tcutsomanytrees

參考答案：BADAA19.ForyearsIwantedaflowergarden.ButthenwehadMatthew.AndMarvin.Andthetwins,AlisaandAlan.AndthenHelen.Iwastoobusyraisingthemtogrowagarden.Moneywaslimited,aswellastime.Oftenwhenmychildrenwerelittle,oneofthemwouldwantsomethingthatcosttoomuch,andI’dhavetosay,“Doyouseeamoneytreeoutside?Moneydoesn’tgrowontrees,youknow.”Finally,allfivegotthroughhighschoolandcollegeandwereoffontheirown.Istartedthinkingagainabouthavingagarden.Iwasn’tsure,though,Imean,gardensdocostmoney.Then,onespringmorning,onMother’sDay,Iwasworkinginmykitchen.Suddenly,Irealizedthatcarsweretootingtheirhornsastheydroveby.Ilookedoutofthewindowandtherewasanewtree,plantedrightinmyyard.Ithoughtitmustbeaweepingwillow,becauseIsawthingsblowingaroundonallitsbranches.Therewasamoneytreeinmyyard!Itwastrue!Thereweredollarbills,onehundredofthem,tapedalloverthattree.Therewasalsoanoteattached:“IOUeighthoursofdiggingtime.Love.Marvin.”Marvinkepthispromise,too.Hedugupaniceten-by-fif