安徽省滁州市明光洪廟中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

安徽省滁州市明光洪廟中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Difficult_____inpractice,thisnewtechniquehasn’tbeenapplied.A.operated

B.tobeoperated

C.tooperate D.operating

參考答案：C2..—Believeitornot,lastmonthinAmericaIcameacrossthegirlwhosephotowasinthedriftbottleIgotthreeyearsago.—Really？That’sthemostsurprising_______I’veeverheardof！A.identification

B.coincidence

C.viewpoint

D.procedure

參考答案：B略3.—Wehad

reallydampDecemberthisyear.—Ican'tremember

winterwhenitrainedsomuch.A.a；(不填)

B.(不填)；the

C.the；a

D.a；a參考答案：D4.Afterthe18thCPCNationalCongress,manynewlawsandpoliceswillbe

tomakesureoftherapidandsteadygrowthofchina’seconomy.A.inpower

B.incontrol

C.inauthority

D.inforce參考答案：D5.Onhearingthenewsoftheaccidentinthecoalmine,she

pale.A．got

B．changed

C．went

D．a(chǎn)ppeared參考答案：C6.UsinganewappnamedPapa,theelderlypeoplecan________youngvolunteerstotakecareofthemwhenevertheyareinneed.A.bringup B.comeacross C.callon D.pickup參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：使用一個新的名叫Papa的應(yīng)用軟件，老人可以在任何他們有需要的時候要求年輕志愿者照顧他們。A.bringup養(yǎng)育，嘔吐，提出；B.comeacross偶遇；C.callon號召，請求，要求；D.pickup撿起來，接，偶然學(xué)會。結(jié)合句意可知，此處是指老人可以在需要的時候要求志愿者幫忙，故選C項。7.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheEnglishcourseforthekids?

—Great!Ihavedecidedto______mysoninthecourse.

A.attend

B.apply

C.enter

D.admit

參考答案：C略8.Althoughthesituationwastoughduringtheeconomiccrisisnowthingsarebeginningto________.A.lookup

B.keepup

C.setup

D.buildup參考答案：A略9.When________questionsinclass,oneshouldanswerthemasclearlyaspossible.A．a(chǎn)sking

B．toask

C．tobeasked

D．a(chǎn)sked參考答案：D10.ThegapbetweenruralandurbaneducationinChinaiswidening,andeducationisthekeyto_____ruralproblems.A.solving

B.solve

C.havesolved

D.havingsolved參考答案：A11.Icanmeetyouateighto'clockor_____youcanpickmeup.A.accidentally

B.actually

C.alternatively

D.accordingly參考答案：C12.Visitorsandcompetitorsalikecould

failto

bythesmilingfaces,eagernesstohelpandenthusiasmshownbythehosts.

A．hard…impressed

B．hardly…beimpressed

C．hardly…impressed

D．hard…h(huán)aveimpressed參考答案：B13.Ifoundmanypeople________onthebenchesattheendoftheday，chatting.A.sitted

B．sitting

C．seating

D．seat參考答案：B略14.Iwouldappreciate

ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonIELTStest．A．it

B．不填

C．that

D．this參考答案：A15.DavidBeckhamhasreportedly______investinginhisfriendGordonRamsay’slatestrestaurant,justweeksbeforeitopens,becausetheybothwantdifferentthings.A.pulledoutof

B.keptupwith

C.gotdownto

D.comeupwith參考答案：A本題一般。句意：報道DavidBeckham退出了他的朋友GordonRamsay的最新的飯店，開了幾個星期，因為他們的意見分歧。pulloutof表示“退出”；keepupwith表示“跟上，趕上”；getdownto表示“開始著手做……”；comeupwith表示“想出，提出”；根據(jù)后面becausetheybothwantdifferentthings.表示他們意見分歧，故選A項。【考點】考查動詞短語辨析。16.Thedisabilitymakeseverydaylifedifficultand_____societyshouldtreat______disabledwithdignityandrespect.A．the；the B．/；the C．a(chǎn)；a D．the；/參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從16~35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。LangLangisaworld-classyoungpianistwhogrewupinShenYang.HewenttoapianoschoolinBeijingwhenhewasjusteight.“Youneed

16

,”hisfathersaid.“butifyoudon’tworkhard,noluckwillcome.”Whatmadehimsadwas

17

hispianoteacherinBeijingdidn’tlikehim.“Youhavenotalent.Youwillneverbeapianist.”

18

anine-year-oldboy,LangLangwasbadly

19

.Hedecidedthathedidn’twanttobeapianistanymore.Forthenexttwoweekshedidn’ttouchthepiano.

20

,hisfatherdidn’t

21

,butwaited.Luckily,thedaycamewhenhisteacheraskedhimto

22

someholidaysongs.Hedidn’twanttobutasheplacedhisfingersonthepianokeys,he

23

thathecouldshowothersthathehadtalent

24

.Thatdayhetoldhisfather

25

hehadbeenwaitingtohear---thathewantedtostudywithanewteacher.

26

thatpointon,everythingturnedaround.Hestarted

27

competitions.Inthe1994InternationalYoungPianistsCompetition,whenitwas

28

thatLangLanghadwon,hewastoo

29

toholdbackhistears.Soon

30

wasclearthathecouldn’tstayinChinaforever—hehadtoplayontheworld’sbig

31

.In1997LangLang

32

again,thistimetoPhiladelphia,U.S.Therehespenttwoyearspracticing,andby1999hehadworkedhardenoughforfortunetotakeover.Afterhis

33

performanceatChicago’sRaviniaFestival,gigs(特約演出)inLincolnCenterandCarnegieHallstarted

34

in.LangLangfinallyworkedtoreachtheplacewherefortune

35

himandletshimshine.16.A.exercise B.knowledge C.fortune D.wealth17.A.whether B.why C.when D.that18.A.Like B.With C.To D.As19.A.hurt B.weakened C.ruined D.frightened20.A.Hopefully B.Patiently C.Wisely D.Painfully21.A.forget B.forgive C.push D.pull22.A.play B.sing C.write D.study23.A.seemed B.admitted C.noticed D.realized24.A.inall B.aboveall C.afterall D.atall25.A.that B.what C.which D.when26.A.From B.At C.Since D.After27.A.receiving B.accepting C.winning D.beating28.A.told B.mentioned C.announced D.recognized29.A.excited B.encouraged C.shocked D.satisfied30.A.this B.it C.that D.what31.A.concerts B.tours C.competitions D.stages32.A.started B.left C.moved D.performed33.A.successful B.cheerful C.respectful D.meaningful34.A.pulling B.breaking C.falling D.pouring35.A.thanks B.spots C.develops D.adjusts參考答案：16.C

17.D

18.D

19.A

20.C

21.C

22.A

23.D

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.C

29.A

30.B 31.D 32.C 33.A 34.D 35.B三、閱讀理解18.

Supermarketsaretryingoutnewcomputersthatmakeshoppingcartsmoreintelligent(具備智能的)．Theywillhelpshoppersfindpapercupsortoiletsoap,andkeeparecordofthebill.

Thetouch-screendevices(觸摸屏裝置)areonshowattheFoodMarketingInstitute’sexhibitionherethisweek,“Thesedevicesareabletocreatevalueandgetyouaroundthestorequicker,”saidMichaelAlexander,managerofSpringboardRetailNetworksInc.,whichmakesasmartcartcomputercalledtheConcierge.

CanadianstoreswilltesttheConciergeinJuly．Asimilardevice,IBM’s“ShoppingBuddy”,hasrecentlybeentest-marketedatStop&ShopstoresinMassachusetts.

Neitherdevicetellsyouhowmanyfatgramsorcaloriesareinyourcart,buttheywillflashyouwithitemsonsale．Theideaistomakeiteasierforpeopletobuy,nottohavesecondthoughtsthatmaybeyoushouldputsomethingbackontheshelf.

“Thewholemodelisdrivenbyadvertisers’needtogetinfrontofshoppers,”saidAlexander．“They’renotwatching30-secondTVadsanymore.”

Peoplecanuseahomecomputertomaketheirshoppinglists．Onceatthestore,ashoppercanuseapreferredcustomercardtostartasystem(系統(tǒng))thatwillorganizethetriparoundthestore．Ifyou’relookingfortoothpicks,youtypeinthewordorpickitfromalist,andamapwillappearonthescreenshowingwhereyouareandwhereyoucanfindthem.

Thedevicealsokeepsarecordofwhatyoubuy．Whenyou’refinished,thedevicefiguresoutyourbill．Thenyougotothecheckerorplaceyourcardintoaself-checkoutstandandpay.

Thenewcomputerizedshoppingassistantsdon’tcomecheap．TheBuddydeviceswillcosttheaveragestoreabout$160,000,andtheConciergewillcoststoresabout$500foreachdevice.53．Theunderlinedword“they”(paragraph1)refersto______.

A．supermarkets

B．shopassistants

C．shoppingcarts

D．shopmanagers54．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofshoppingwithcomputerizedshoppingcarts?

a．Startthesystem.

b．Makeashoppinglist.

c．Findthethingsyouwant.

d．Gotoaself-checkoutstand.

A．a(chǎn)bdc

B．bacd

C．a(chǎn)cbd

D．bcad55．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat______.

A．intelligentshoppingcartscostalargesumofmoney

B．theConciergeischeaperthantheBuddydevices

C．shopassistantswithcomputerknowledgearewellpaid

D．a(chǎn)veragestoresprefertheConciergetotheBuddydevices56．Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A．Newageforsupermarkets

B．ConciergeandShoppingBuddy

C．Newcomputersmakeshoppingcartssmarter

D．Touch-screendevicesmakeshoppingenjoyable參考答案：53C解析：由上下文可以看出“they”指的是“computerizedshoppingcarts”。54B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第三段的描述可以確定這種智能購物推車的使用順序55A解析：本題易錯選B。文中說這種智能裝置“don’tcomecheap”，可以確定A是對的。而文中最后一句話是指“一家超市要裝備齊全TheBuddydevices一般共需花費

160，000，而TheConcierge則是配備一臺購物手推車就需

500，一家店得裝備許多臺才行”56C解析：主題思想理解題。文章第一句話既是本文的核心句（thekeysentence）。而B項只是舉的兩個實例。

19.Theworldisfilledwithsmart，talented，educatedandgiftedpeople．Wemeetthemeveryday．Afewdaysago，mycarwasnotrunningwell．Ipulleditintoagarageandtheyoungmechanichaditfixedinjustafewminutes．Heknewwhatwaswrongbysimplylisteningtotheengine．Iwasamazed．Thesadtruthis，greattalentisnotenough．Iamconstantlyshockedathowlittletalentedpeopleearn．Iheardtheotherdaythatlessthan5percentofAmericansearnmorethan100，000ayear．Abusinessconsultantwhospecializesinthemedicaltradewastellingmehowmanydoctorsanddentistsstrugglefinancially．Itwasthisbusinessconsultantwhogavemethephrase，"Theyareoneskillawayfromgreatwealth．"Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes，"Jobmeans"justoverbroke（破產(chǎn)Andunfortunately，Iwouldsaythatthesayingappliestomillionsofpeople．Becauseschooldoesnotthinkfinancialintelligenceisintelligence，mostworkers"livewithintheirmeans"．Theyworkandtheypaythebills．InsteadIrecommendtoyoungpeopletoseekworkforwhattheywilllearn，morethanwhattheywillearn．

WhenIasktheclassesIteach，"HowmanyofyoucancookabetterhamburgerthanMcDonald's？"almostallthestudentsraisetheirhands．Ithenask，"Soifmostofyoucancookabetterhamburger，howcomeMcDonald'smakesmoremoneythanyou？"Theanswerisobvious：McDonald'sisexcellentatbusinesssystems．Thereasonsomanytalentedpeoplearepoorisbecausetheyfocusonbui1dingabetterhamburgerandknowlittleornothingaboutbusinesssystems．Theworldisfilledwithtalentedpoorpeople．Theyfocusonperfectingtheirskillsatbuildingabetterhamburgerratherthantheskillsofsellinganddeliveringthehamburger．25．Theauthormentionsthemechanicinthefirstparagraphtoshowthat

．A．hehasasharpsenseofhearing

B．heisreadytohelpothersC．heisjustoneofthetalentedpeople

D．heknowslittl