2021-2022學(xué)年河北省保定市李果莊中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河北省保定市李果莊中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wearetryingeverypossiblemeansto____thepeoplewhoaretrappedintheruinscausedbythisterribleearthquake.A.recover

B.vote

C.rescue

D.guide參考答案：C2.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp________intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.

A.topersuade

B.persuadingC.beingpersuaded

D.bepersuaded參考答案：C31.Jackis__________Janet.A.asdiligentastudentas B.astudentasmorediligentas C.diligentasastudentas D.asadiligentstudentas參考答案：A略4.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth_____________eachyear.A.iswashingaway

B.isbeingwashedawayC.arewashingaway

D.arebeingwashedaway參考答案：D略5.----What’syourfavoritesport?----Skiing.__________.A.Igetakickoutofit

B.IpreferitC.Ichooseit

D.I’musedtoit參考答案：A6.Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnew______everyday.A.learn B.learned C.tolearn D.learning參考答案：C7.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Hopefullyit__

bytheendofnextweek.A.willhavebeensolved

B.willhavesolvedC.willbesolved

D.issolved參考答案：A考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：委員會正在討論這個問題，希望它能在下周結(jié)束之前解決。句中主語it和動詞solve是被動關(guān)系，bytheendofnextweek指到將來的某個時間完成，用將來完成時的被動，故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】將來完成時表示在將來某一時間以前已經(jīng)完成或一直持續(xù)的動作，經(jīng)常與before+將來時間或by+將來時間連用，也可與before或bythetime短語引導(dǎo)的現(xiàn)在時的從句連用?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)為：shall/willhave+過去分詞。用法：1.表示將來某時之前或某動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。IshallhavefinisheditbynextFriday.到下周五我就把它完成了。Shewillhavewrittenittomorrowatnoon.明天中午她就會寫好了。2.表示一個持續(xù)到將來某時或某動作發(fā)生之前的動作。BynextMonday,shewillhavestudiedhereforthreeyears.到下周一，她在這學(xué)習(xí)就滿3年了。Theconcertwillbeginathalfpasteight.Theywillhaveplayedhalfanhourwhenyouarrive.音樂會將在8點(diǎn)半開始。你到達(dá)時，他們將已經(jīng)演奏半小時了。3.表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)砜赡芤呀?jīng)完成動作的推測，對過去實(shí)況的推測。Hewillhavearrivedbynow.他這是可能已經(jīng)到了。You’llhaveheardthatChinawilllaunchanotherspaceship.中國將要發(fā)射另一艘宇宙飛船，你可能已經(jīng)聽說了。8.---Ididn’texpectthatJohnwouldbeabsentfrommylastSunday’sbirthdayparty.---AsfarasIknow,he______toseehisparentsinthecountrysideonSundays.A.goes B.went C.hasgone D.hadgone參考答案：A考查時態(tài)?！皁nSundays”是表示“周而復(fù)始”的時間，故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。語境表示“他每周日都去鄉(xiāng)下看望他的父母”。故選A。9.Hehad______littleeducationthathecan’tteach______littlechildren.

A.so;such

B.such;such

C.so;so

D.such;so參考答案：A略10.Hiswholeschooleducation

________only2yearsbecauseofhisillness.

A.addedup

B.addedupin

C.addedupto

D.wasaddedup參考答案：C略11.Heaskedme________IhadreadthebookwrittenbyAnneFrank.A.that

B.what

C.how

D.whether參考答案：D12.---WouldyoumindifIturnontheradioandlistentosomemusic?---________.Infact,Ialsoliketolistentomusicinmycar.A.No,goahead

B.Yes,Iwould

C.

No,youcan’t

D.Yes,noproblem參考答案：A略13.語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四個選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并填入答題卡上相應(yīng)表格。例：haveA.gave

B.save

C.hat

D.made答案是C。1.courseA.journey

B.four

C.labour

D.hour2.matchA.separate

B.marry

C.machine

D.many3.riseA.purse

B.else

C.praise

D.mouse4.batheA.faith

B.cloth

C.maths

D.smooth5.BritainA.certain

B.train

C.against

D.contain參考答案：略14.—Whowouldyouratherhave____yourcomputer?

—Myfriend.A.repairing

B.torepair

C.repaired D.repair參考答案：D15.Ifwesitnear_______frontofthebus,we’llhave_______betterview.

A.不填；the

B.不填；a

C.the;a

D.the；the參考答案：C16.Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen___theimportanceofstudies.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Timeisveryimportantinourlives.It

36

oureverydaymoments.However,timeneverhadany

37

inmylifeuntilIreceivedawatchfrommyfatherthatorganizedmylifeandmadememore

38.It’sroundinthecenterwithtwosilverhandsthatgoaroundmywrist.Andallofitismadeofsilver.This

39

tellsmetheimportanceoftimeinmylife.Ireceivedthis

40

onagray-skyday.Ihadtogototheairportat9:00AMto

41

upmyUncleAliandtakehimtomyfather’shouse.

42

,IwaslatebecauseIwas

43

outwithmyfriends.Lateronthatday,around11:00AM,I

44myuncle,butIwasvery

45forhim.Hehad

46

theairportandtakenataxitomyfather’shouse.Igottomyfather’shouseat2:00PMonthesamedayandlookedatmyangryfather’sface.Ifelt

47ofmyselfatthatmoment.AfterIsaidhitomy

48fatherandtireduncle,myfatheraskedmetositnexttohimwherehehandedmethiswatchasagiftfromhim.Thenhesaid,“Essa,didyouhave

49

withyourfriendstoday?”Ianswered,“Yesfather,andI’msorryaboutnotpickingupmyUncleAli.”Hesaid,“Whatyou

50wasnotveryniceandyoushouldbesorryforyour

51

”Iwasashamedandsaid,“Father,I’llneverdoitagain.Ipromise.”Hesaid,“Ihopetodayyoulearnedsomethingimportant,andthiswatchwillbea

52

foryou.”Hetoldmetotakethiswatchanduseitasanorganizerofmy

53

.Ilearnedaveryimportantlessonfrommyfather:to

54

timeandneverbelatetogetsomeone.Thiswatchis

55tome,notbecauseofitsprice,butbecauseofthelessonthatIlearnedfromit.

36.A.appreciates

B.organizes

C.orders

D.explains37.A.importance

B.similarity

C.necessity

D.interest38.A.confident

B.independent

C.efficient

D.responsible39.A.object

B.belonging

C.matter

D.stranger40.A.card

B.letter

C.gift

D.thing41.A.call

B.pick

C.put

D.bring42.A.Otherwise

B.Fortunately

C.However

D.Hopefully43.A.going

B.hanging

C.standing

D.leaving44.A.forgot

B.remembered

C.saw

D.visited45.A.anxious

B.nervous

C.early

D.late46.A.reached

B.recognized

C.left

D.found47.A.ashamed

B.frightened

C.disappointed

D.shy48.A.kind

B.happy

C.angry

D.doubtful49.A.pleasure

B.fun

C.appointment

D.quarrels50.A.said

B.did

C.thought

D.forgot51.A.ideas

B.words

C.actions

D.promises52.A.wonder

B.hope

C.requirement

D.reminder53.A.life

B.day

C.way

D.thought54.A.waste

B.respect

C.neglect

D.enjoy55.A.useful

B.necessary

C.different

D.important參考答案：36-40BADAC41-45BCBBD

46-50CACBB

51=55CDABD三、閱讀理解18.Doyouwanttoliveanother100yearsormore?Someexpertssaythatscientificadvanceswillonedayenablehumanstolasttensofyearsbeyondwhatisnowseenasthenaturallimitofthehumanlifespan.“Ithinkweareknockingatthedoorofimmortality(永生),”saidMichaelZey,aMontclairStateUniversitybusinessprofessorandauthoroftwobooksonthefuture.“Ithinkby2075wewillseeitandthat’saconservativeestimate(保守的估計).”AttheconferenceinSanFrancisco,DonaldLouria,aprofessoratNewJerseyMedicalSchoolinNewarksaidadvancesinusinggenesaswellasnanotechnology(納米技術(shù))makeitlikelythathumanswillliveinthefuturebeyondwhathasbeenpossibleinthepast.“Thereisagreatpushsothatpeoplecanlivefrom120to180years,”hesaid.“Somehavesuggestedthatthereisnolimitandthatpeoplecouldliveto200or300or500years.”However,manyscientistswhospecializeinageingaredoubtfulaboutitandsaythehumanbodyisjustnotdesignedtolastpastabout120years.Evenwithhealthierlifestylesandlessdisease,theysayfailureofthebrainandorganswillfinallyleadallhumanstodeath.Scientistsalsodifferonwhatkindoflifethesuperagedmightlive.“Itremainstobeseenifyoupass120,youknow.Couldyoubehealthyenoughtohavegoodqualityoflife?”saidLeonardPoon,directoroftheUniversityofGeorgiaGerontologyCentre.“Atpresentpeoplewhocouldgettothatpointarenotingoodhealthatall."68.Bysaying“weareknockingatthedoorofimmortality”,MichaelZeymeans_____.A.theybelievethatthereisnolimitoflivingB.theyaresuretofindthetruthaboutlonglivingC.theyhavegotsomeideasaboutlivingforeverD.theyareabletomakepeoplelivepastthepresentlifespan69.DonaldLouria’sattitudetowardslonglivingisthat_____.A.peoplecanlivefrom120to180B.itisstilldoubtfulhowlonghumanscanliveC.thehumanbodyisdesignedtolastpastabout120yearsD.itispossibleforhumanstolivelongerinthefuture70.Theunderlined“it”inparagraph4refersto_____.A.agreatpushB.theideaoflivingbeyondthepresentlifespanC.theideaoflivingfrom200to300yearsD.theconservativeestimate參考答案：69．C70．B71．B72．A19.Differentpeopleusedifferentlanguages.WeChinesespeakChinese,and,mostofusarelearningaforeignlanguage.Butthereisanotherkindoflanguageweneedtoknow---thelanguageofthebody.

Allovertheworld,people“talkwiththeirhand,withtheirheadsandwiththeireyes.”WhenJapanesepeoplemeet,theybow.WhenIndiansmeet,theyputtheirhandstogether.WhatdoAmericanandBritishdo?Americansaremoreimformal(不拘小節(jié)的)thantheBritish.Theyliketobefriendly.Theyusefirstnames,theyaskquestionsandtheytalkeasilyaboutthemselves.Whentheysitdown,theyliketorelaxintheirchairsandmakethemselvescomfortable.Britishpeoplearemorereserved(保守的).Theytakemoretimetomakefriends.Theyliketoknowyoubeforetheyaskyourname.WhenBritishorAmerican