2022-2023學(xué)年云南省大理市市第一中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年云南省大理市市第一中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thankstoherdeterminationandperseveranceonthepianolesson,shehasa______graspofthesubject.A.comprehensive B.confidentialC.conservative D.compulsory參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：由于她在鋼琴課上的決心和毅力，她對這個科目有了綜合的把握。A.comprehensive綜合的；B.confidential機(jī)密的；C.conservative保守的；D.compulsory義務(wù)的，根據(jù)題意，故選A。2.

Busyasheis,he________afewhoursforexerciseeveryday·

A.setsoff

B.setsabout

C.setsdown

D.setsaside

參考答案：D3.

-Yourmumisverykind.

-Yeah,Mymumisprettyconsiderate,youknowwhat

,shealwaysarrangeseverythingaroundme.

A.shemeans

B.youmean

C.Imean

D.wemean

參考答案：C解析：考查固定句型。YouknowwhatImeans常用做固定句型，意思是：你知道我這么說的意思，表解釋說明，選C。4.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthought___________byRobertBunsen．A．tobeinvented

B．havingbeeninventedC．invented

D．tohavebeeninvented參考答案：D5.--Lilydidsucceedatlast!

--Yeah,indeed,butshewas________thansuccessful,Ithink．

A．morelucky

B．muchluckier

C．luckier

D．lucky參考答案：A略6.AlltheothersseemedtoknoweachotherandIbegantofeel____.A.leftout

B.makesense

C.fallenbehind

D.turneddown參考答案：A7.—IthinkGeorgedoesn’treallycareforTVplays.—Right,

hestillwatchestheprogram.A.and

B.but

C.or D.so參考答案：B8.I______thepoorrabbit，butIdidn’thavetherightdrugswithmeatthatmoment.A．saved

B．hadsaved

C．couldsave

D．couldhavesaved參考答案：D略9.Thepartylastnightwas_______bigsuccessandallthepeoplepresenthad______greatfun．

A．a(chǎn);a

B．/;a

C．a(chǎn);/

D．/;/

參考答案：C略10.Thefactory_____hevisitedlastweekisquitedifferentfromwhatitusedtobe.A.where

B.inwhich

C.inthat

D.which參考答案：D11.Theconvenientmediagivepeoplethechancetohavetheinformationwelookforward_____

tothemquicklyandcheaply.A.todeliver

B.deliver

C.todelivering

D.todelivered參考答案：D略12.Jackfeltunhappyastheyallwentouting____him.A.except

B.but

C.without

D.besides參考答案：17.

Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe______ofthewomanmurderedinthebathroom．A．evidence

B．characteristic

C．status

D．identity參考答案：D略14.Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell_______thedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andabirthdaypartywaswaitingforher.A.until

B.since

C.when

D.after參考答案：C考查固定句式hardly…when…“一……就……”，句意“這個女孩一按門鈴門就突然打開了，一個生日聚會正在等著她。15.Haveyouseenmydog?I

foritandstillhaven’tfoundit.

A．looked

B．waslooking

C．havebeenlooking

D．hadbeenlooking參考答案：C略16.IwonderifJohnhasforgottenmynumber.I

himtocallmeforthepasttwohours.A.wasexpecting

B.haveexpected

C.havebeenexpecting

D.expected參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Frommysecondgradeon，therewasoneeventIfearedeveryyear：thepianorecital(獨(dú)奏會)．Arecital__27__Ihadtopracticeaboringpieceofmusicandperformbeforestrangers．EachyearI___28askmyfatherifIcouldskiptherecital“justthisonce”．Andeachyearhe’dshakehishead，muttering(嘀咕)

29

aboutbuildingself-confidenceandworkingtowardsa30

．Soitwaswithreallygreat31

thatIstoodinchurchonerecentSunday，videocamerainhand，and32my68-year-oldfathersweatinginhisshirt33

risingtoplaythepianoinhisveryfirstrecital．Myfatherhadlongedtoplaymusicsincechildhood，buthisfamilywaspoorandcouldn’t34lessons．Hecouldhavegoneonregrettingit，

35

toomanyofusdo．Butthoughhewasrootedinhispast，hewasn’t

36

there．Whenheretiredthreeyearsago，he37

hischurchmusicdirectortotakehimasastudent．Foramomentaftermyfathersatdownatthekeyboard，he

38stareddownathisfingers．Hasheforgottenthe39

?

Iworried，rememberingthosesplitseconds

40

agowhenmymindwouldgoblankandmyfingerswould41．Butthencamethebeautifulmelody(旋律)，fromthe42

fingersthatoncebaited(裝餌于)myfishinglines．AndI43hehadbeendoingwhatmusicteachersalwaysstress：

44

themusicandpretendtheothersaren’tthere．“I'm45

ofhimforstartingsomethingnewathisage，”IsaidtomysonJeff．“Yeah，anddoingitso

46，”Jeffadded．Withhisfirstrecital，myfathertaughtmemoreaboutcourageanddeterminationthanallthewordsheusedthose30-plusyearsago．27．A．reflected

B．explained

C．meant

D．proved28．A．would

B．could

C．might

D．should29．A．nothing

B．everything

C．a(chǎn)nything

D．something30．A．goal

B．stage

C．journey

D．chance31．A．trouble

B．satisfaction

C．strength

D．disappointment32．A．kept

B．sent

C．watched

D．felt33．A．through

B．from

C．a(chǎn)gainst

D．before34．A．miss

B．a(chǎn)fford

C．select

D．understand35．A．a(chǎn)s

B．once

C．if

D．while36．A．educated

B．protected

C．stuck

D.spoiled37．A．a(chǎn)llowed

B．invited

C．inspired

D．persuaded38．A．roughly

B．simply

C．merrily

D．curiously39．A．words

B．videos

C．notes

D．lessons40．A．decades

B．weeks

C．hours

D．moments41．A．play

B．freeze

C．click

D．a(chǎn)djust42．A．same

B．warm

C．different

D．dirty43．A．predicted

B．realized

C．imagined

D．insisted44．A．passover

B．turnup

C．concentrateon

D．bringin45．A．a(chǎn)shamed

B．a(chǎn)ware

C．tired

D．proud46．A．casually

B．a(chǎn)nxiously

C．nicely

D．frequently參考答案：27-31.CADAB

32-36CDBAC

37-41DBCAB

42-46ABCDC三、閱讀理解18.閱讀理解Thesecretofcarrierpigeons’unbelievableabilitytofindtheirwayhomehasbeendiscoveredbyscientists;thefeatherednavigatorsfollowtheroadsjustlikewedo.Scientistsnowbelievethephrase“asthecrowflies”nolongermeanstheshortestmostdirectroutebetweentwopoints.TheysayitislikelythatcrowsandotherbirdsalsochooseAA—suggestedroutes,eventhoughitmakestheirjourneyslonger.ScientistsatOxfordUniversityspent10yearsstudyinghomingpigeonsusingglobalpositioningsatellite(GPS)andgotasurprisingresult.Thebirdsoftendon’tusethesuntodecidetheirdirections.Insteadtheyflyalongmotorways,turnatcrossingandevengoaroundroundabouts(繞道),addingmilestotheirjourneys.“Itreallyhasknockedourresearchteamsidewaystofindthatafteradecade-longinternationalstudy,pigeonsappeartoignoretheirinbuiltdirectionalinstincts(本能)andfollowtheroadsystem,”saidProfTimGuilford,readerinanimalbehavioratOxfordUniversity’sDepartmentofZoology.Guilfordsaidpigeonsusetheirownnavigationalsystem(導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng))whendoinglongdistancetripsorwhenabirddoesajourneyforthefirsttime.“Butoncehomingpigeonshaveflownajourneymorethanonce,theycanflyhomeonahabitualroute,muchaswedowhenwearedrivingorwalkinghomefromwork,”saidGuilford.“Inshort,itlookslikeitismentallyeasierforabirdtoflydownaroad.Theyarejustmakingtheirjourneyassimpleaspossible.”60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HowPigeonsFindTheirWaysHomeB.WhyPigeonsCanFlyLongDistanceC.BirdsFollowRoadsAsWeDoD.WhyCrowsFlytheshortestDistance61.Scientistsusedtothinkthathomingpigeonsoftenfindtheirdirections_______.

A.byglobalpositioningsatellite

B.bythesunC.bytheroadsystem

D.byfollowingotherbirds62.Whydohomingpigeonstendtofollowtheroadsystemduringtheirjourney?

A.Becausetheydon’thavetheirinbuiltdirectionalinstinctsnow.B.Becausetheirownnavigationalsystemdoesn’twork.C.Becauseitistoohardtousetheirownnavigationalsystem.D.Becauseitiseasiertomakejourneysimplebyfollowingroadsystem.參考答案：60-62ABD19.Inourworldtoday,themediaandentertainmentindustriesareconstantlyfocusingonbeautyoverbrains．Movies，televisionshows，commercials，andmagazinesallutilize(使用)modelsandactorswhosephysicalattributes(特性)willselltheirproduct．Asourcountrybecomessoobsessedwithtryingtoreducetheobesitynumbers，eatingdisorderstatisticscontinuetoincreaseduetothepushforthinnerpeople．Whileobesityisaseriousmedicalconditionthatcanleadtomanyhealthproblems，manyofustrytoloseweightforappearancepurposes．Childrenasyoungaselementaryschoolagehavebeguntoworryaboutthenumbersthatappearonthescale．Inmyopinion，itseemsthat“fat”hasbecomethenew“ugly”．Twoweeksago，37-year-oldWisconsintelevisionreporterLivingston，whois235pounds，receivedanemailfromamannamedKrause．IntheemailKrauseattackedher,writing，“Yourphysicalconditionhasn’timprovedformanyyears．Surelyyoudon’tconsideryourselfasuitableexampleforthiscommunity’syoungpeople，girlsinparticular．”Today,itseemsthatavastmajorityofpeoplecaremoreabouthowtheylookandappeartotheirpeersratherthanwhatisinside．Thetruthisthateverypersonisbuiltdifferently；weallcomeindifferentshapesandsizes．Someoneisheavier,whichdoesn’tmeantheyeatlargeamountsofjunkfoodandloungearoundallday．Likewise，eventhoughapersonisthin,itdoesn’tmeantheyarenecessarilyhealthyandfit．Ifyouarereadingthisandyoustrugglewithyourweightoryourappearance，pleaserecog