2021屆漢川市韓集高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)三模試題及答案

2021屆漢川市韓集高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)三模試題及答案第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)ATheBestPlacetoCampinEachStateWashington-SecondBeach,OlympicNationalParkCampersputuptheirtentsrightonthesandofthisPacificNorthwestbeach.Makeacampfire,photographsunsetovertheseaandtrytoabsorbthischarmingspotwithyourentirebeing.Alaska-BartlettCoveCampground,Glacier（冰川）BayNationalParkInastatefullofnaturalriches,GlacierBayisawonder,hometohighpeaks,whales,700milesofcoastline,andlightblueglaciersthatflowdirectlyintothesea.SetwithintemperaterainforestalongBartlettCove,thepark'sonlycampgroundisimpressivelygreenandaneasyjumping-offpointforboattours.Arizona-HavasupaiCampground,HavasupaiReservationGettingtoHavasupaiisachallenge.Permitsaresnatched（剝奪）upalmostinstantly,andevenifyougetoneit'sa10-milehikefromthebordertoreachthisruralcampgroundthathugsHavasuCreek.Makethejourney,however,andyou'rerewardedwithaseriesofgreatwaterfallsandnaturalpools.Arkansas-BuffaloNationalRiverAmerica'sfirstnationalrivertravels135milesthroughtheOzarkMountains,windingitswayoverrapids,formingpeacefulpoolsandpassingrockycliffstoppedbygreenforest.Planafloattripandabsorbthesceneryataleisurelypace,pausingforhikestovisitLostValley'scavesorthe200-footwaterfalls.Whichstatemayattractpeoplepreferringglaciers?A.Alaska. B.Washington.C.Arizona. D.Arkansas.WhatmakesArizonaapopularcampchoiceamongtourists?A.Theblueglaciersandgreenrainforests. B.Thewindingnationalriverandcliffs.C.Thesoaringpeaksandlongcoastline. D.Thebeautifulwaterfallsandpools.WhatcanyoudowhencampinginArkansas?A.Takealongtriponfoot. B.Visitcavesandwaterfalls.C.Putupawell-equippedtent.D.Enjoyaviewofsunset.BYuChenrui,29,isamakerofautomata（機(jī)關(guān)人偶）inChengdu,Sichuanprovince.Automataarebuilttolooklikehumansoranimalsandgivetheillusion（錯(cuò)覺）ofbeingabletomoveontheirown,“Theartformamazesme,becauseitcombinesvariousskills,fromstorytellingtomechanics,andthepiecesarebuiltwithasenseofhumor,”Yusays.Hiscreationshavecaughttheattentionofwell-knownartistsandhisfancypiecesofarthaveattractedcollectorsworldwide.Interestedinhandcraftsasaboy,YufirstencounteredautomatadesignedbyJapaneseartistKazuakiatanexhibitionin2015whenhestudiedattheCommunicationUniversityofChinainBeijing.“Itwaslikemeetingalike-mindedfriend,”Yusays,recallingthemoment.Asanartanddesignmajor,hebegantolearnthecraftbyhimselfand,withthesupportofhistutor,hekeptstudyingandexaminingautomatainschool.Whenhegraduatedin2016,YulandedajobatanadvertisingagencyinBeijing.Hestayedonatthecompanyforthreeyearsbecause,atthattime,hewasnotsurethathecouldmakealivingoutofhishobby.WhileworkingasadesignerYukeptexploringandadvancinghisskillsinwoodcarvingandmechanics.Eventually,despitethejob’sgoodsalary,itwasnotenoughtomakeupfornotfollowinghistruepassion.Finally,in2018,YuquithisjobandreturnedtoChengdutoopenhisautomataworkshop.Tokeephimselfoccupiedwhilerunninghisworkshop,heplantedblueberries,raspberriesandcherries.Hewatered,weededandaddedfertilizer（肥料）everyday.“Dailyroutineshelpedmecalmdownandinspiremycreativity,whichresultedinanautomatoncalledToObservetheAutumn,”Yusays.Overtime,Yu’sreputationgrewandhisbusinessflourished（興旺）.ManyofYu’screationsarebuiltwithadashofwisdom,asprinkleofhumorandareinspiredbyobservationsofreallife.Yuknowsthattherearemanymorecreativeideaswaitingtobeexpressed.“ItfeelsquitegoodtobefullydevotedtoautomatacreationandIamstillsearchingformyself.”Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?Yuisequippedwithvariousskills.Yuisapersonfullofsenseofhumor.CYuisnowgainingrecognitionworldwide.D.Yuisfollowingthelatesttrendinhandcraft.WhydidYuquithisjobinBeijing?Hecouldn'tmakealivingoutofit.Hewantedtopursuehisowndream.HemissedhisfamilyinChengdu.Hethoughthehadalotexperience.AccordingtoYu,whatcontributestohiscreativityasanautomataartist?A.Thefruitshegrows. B.Successofhisbusiness.C.Hisdevotiontothejob. D.Observationfromdailylife.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeYu’sstory?A.Thereisnoendtolearning. B.Greathopesmakegreatman.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D.Experienceisthemotherofwisdom.CPortraitsasArtAccordingtoadictionary,portraitureis“arepresentation(描繪)ofaperson,especiallyofthefacebydrawingorpaintingalikeness.”However,thisdefinitionneglectsthecomplexitiesofportraiture.Portraitsareworksofartthatengagewithideasofidentityratherthanjustalikeness.Theseconceptsofidentityinvolvesocialrank,gender,age,profession,characterofthesubject,etc.Itisimpossibletocopyalltheaspectsofidentity.Therefore,portraitsreflectonlycertainqualitiesofsubjects.Portraitarthasalsoundergonesignificantshiftsinartisticpractice.Themajorityofportraitsaretheoutcomeofcurrentartisticfashionsandfavoredstyles.Therefore,portraitartisanartcategoryprovidingvariousengagementwithsocial,psychological,andartisticpracticesandexpectations.Sinceportraitsaredifferentfromotherartcategories,theyareworthyofseparatestudy.Duringtheirproduction,portraitsrequirethepresenceofaspecificperson,oranimageoftheindividual.Inmanyinstances,theproductionofportraiturehasrequiredsittings,whichresultininteractionbetweenthesubject(s)andtheartistthroughoutthecreationofthework.Incertaininstances,portraitartistsdependedonacombinationofdifferentinvolvementwiththeirsubjects.Ifthesittercan’tsitinthestudioregularly,portraitistscouldusehisorherphotographs.InEurope,duringtheseventeenthandeighteenthcentury,thesittingtimewassometimesdecreasedbyfocusingonlyonthehead.Theoretically,portraitistscouldworkfromimpressionsormemorieswhencreatingapainting,butthisrarelyoccurredaccordingtodocumentedrecords.Nonetheless,whethertheworkisbasedonmodelsittings,copyingaphotograph,orusingmemory,theprocessofpaintingaportraitislinkedwiththemodel’sattendance.Furthermore,portraitpaintingcanbedistinguishedfromotherartisticcategoriesbyitsconnectionwithappearance,orlikeness.Assuch,theartofportraitpaintinggotareputationforimitationinsteadofforartisticinnovation.BasedonRenaissancearttheory,portraiturewasrelatedtothelevelofamechanicalexerciseasopposedtoafineart.Michelangelo’swell-knownprotestagainstportraitsisonlyoneexample.Duringthenineteenthandtwentiethcenturies,theattitudetoportraiturewascritical.Evenso,artistsfromaroundtheglobepersistedinpaintingportraitsdespitetheirtheoreticalobjections.Picasso,forexample,becamewidely-knownforcubiststill-lifepainting（立體派靜物畫）earlyinhiscareer,butsomeofhisearlyexperimentsinthisnewstylewerehisportraitsofartdealers.Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytellus?Thechangingdefinitionofportraiturereflectsshiftingattitudestoit.Mostportraitsreflectartisticfashionsandfavoredstyleswhencreated.Portraitureisamorecomplexartformthanisdefinedinadictionary.Portraitartshouldn’tbeseenasadistinctartcategoryforitscomplexity.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofportraiturementionedinparagraph2?Portraituretypicallytakesmuchlesstimethanotherartforms.Portraitureoftenrequiresfrequentcooperationbetweenartists.Portraitsshowmodelsinamoreaccuratewaythanotherartforms.Portraitsgenerallyinvolveinteractionbetweensubjectsandartists.Accordingtoparagraph2,duringportraits’production,artists .basedtheirworkonthesubjects’attendancepreferredmodels’photographstotheirpresenceweremorewillingtouseimpressionsormemoriesreducedsittingtimetoconcentrateonasitter’sheadPicassoischosenasanexamplebytheauthorbecausehe .alteredthewayotherartistsfeltaboutportraitartcreatedportraitsinspiteofhisobjectiontoportraitartdependedonportraitarttoestablishahigherreputationhadfewertheoreticalobjectionstoportraituresthanothersDAnancienttombwasrecentlydiscoveredinsouthernSiberiainwhichtheremaybetreasure,pricelessobjects,andthe3,000-year-oldremainsofanicemummy.SwissscientistGinoCaspariwiththeUniversityofBernwaslookingcarefullyatthepicturesoftheareaintheRussianTuvaRepublic,whenhecameacrosswhatappearedtobeatomb.ItisatomboftheScythians,anancientgroupofEurasians.Thissummer,togetherwithresearchersfromtheRussianAcademyofSciencesandtheHermitageMuseum,adigatthesitenotonlyprovedCaspari'sidea,buttoldusthesiteisthelargestandoldestofitskindeverdiscoveredinwhat'sincreasinglyknownasthe“SiberianValleyoftheKings.”WhileanydiscoverydatingbacktoaperiodbetweentheIronAgeandBronzeAgeisexciting,it'sthenatureofthissitethatmakesscientistswanttobegincarefullyclearingawaythelayersofrockandearth.First,thetombappearstohaveneverbeendug,becauseitisinaSiberianwetlandfarawayfromthenearestplacewherepeoplelive.Second,andmostimportant,isitspossiblerestingplaceunderathicklayerofpermafrost.“There'spermafrostinthearea,”Casparisaid.“Therearereallyonlyahandfulofpermafrosttombsandveryfewthathavenotbeendamaged,wheretherehavebeenicemummiesingoodcondition,andallthethingsinthetombareuntouched.”Whilenotaslarge,othertombsdiscoveredintheareahaveproducedfantasticaltreasuresandobjects,includingthousandsofgoldobjectsandotherthingsaboutthepast.Bystudyingallthesetombs,researchershopetohaveabetterunderstandingoftheScythianpeople.Casparisaidhisteamisinaraceagainsttimetouncoverthetombandfindoutitssecrets.“Wenowhavetoactfast,”hesaid,“becausewiththerisingtemperatures,thepermafrostcouldmeltanddamageallthethingsinthattomb.Andthesearethingsthatareover3,000yearsold,thatlooklikenew,liketheywereputthereyesterday.”HowdidCasparidiscoverthetomb?A.Bystudyingpictures. B.ByvisitingaRussianarea.C.BytalkingwithRussianresearchers. D.Bycomparingotherscientists,ideas.Whyhasthetombremaineduntouched?A.Itiscoveredbyalotofrocks. B.ItiswellkeptbytheScythians.C.Itistoosmalltodrawattention. D.Itishiddeninawildcoldplace.Whydoscientistswanttouncoverthetomb?A.Tobetterprotectthetomb. B.Tosavethetreasuresinside.C.TolearnmoreabouttheScythians. D.Tohaveagoodunderstandingofmummies.WhyisCaspari'steamracingagainsttimetodigthetomb?A.Thetombistooold.Itisgettinghotterandhotter.Sometreasuresarebeingdamaged. D.Theywanttosavetimeforothertombs.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)Mountaingorillasarestrong,withlongmusculararmsandabigchest.Theyhavethickblackhairthatprotectsthemfromthecoldinhighmountainareas. 16 Althoughtheyareverystrong,mountaingorillasareshyanimals.Theynormallydon'tattackhumans. 17 Duringthe40to50yearsthatafemalelivesshegivesbirthtotwotosixbabies.Thefirstbabyisbornwhensheisabouteightortenyearsold.Shethenhasfurtherbabieseverythreetofouryears.Inmostcasessinglegorillasareborn,butshesometimesgivesbirthtotwins. 18 Theyneedabout30kilogramsofvegetationeverydaytosurvive.Theyalsoeatinsectsbutrarelydrinkwaterbecausethereisenoughmoistureintheplants.Lifeformountaingorillas,however,isnotpeaceful. 19 Moreandmorepeoplearemovingtoliveintherainforests.Theretheycutdowntreestogetmorefarmland,andbuildroadsandsettlements.Thehabitatofmountaingorillasisgettingsmallerandsmaller.Gorillasarealsothreatenedbypoachers,whoselltheirbabiestozoos.Itisbelievedthatthereareonlyabout600mountaingorillasleft. 20 Therearealwayswarsandotherconflictsgoingoninthesecountries.Alotofsoldiersoftenhideintherainforestswherethegorillaslive.StillmanyAfricansareworkinghardtokeepthemsafe.TheAfricanWildlifeFoundationhasdevelopedaconservationprogramtosavethelastmountaingorillas.A.Theyareendangeredinmanyways.Femalemountaingorillashaveafewbabies.However,itwillclimbintofruitingtreeifpossible.Asforfood,mountaingorillasmainlyliveonplants.Itisdifficultforustoprotectthosemountaingorillas.Playinghelpsthemhowtobehavewithinthegroup.Alargemalegorillamayreachaheightofalmost2meters.第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)完形填空（30分）WhenthehostannouncedthatmychoirwonthesecondplaceoftheWorldChoirGame.Icouldn'tbelievewhatIheard.Allthe___21___thatwemadeearntheirmeaning.Throughthisunforgottenexperience,I___22___much.Inthesemi-finals,weweresupposedtosingfoursongs.Whenweplayedthethirdsong.Isuddenlyheardanunexpected23—agirlinthealto（女低音）gotquick.Theotherstudentsinthealtowere24bythegirlandweregettingquickerandquicker.Ourchoir'sleader,Mrs.Linoticeditand___25___usedherhandtokeeptime,butshe___26___.Afterthesong,thesmileonMrs.Li'sface___27___andsomeofourmembersturnedandtriedtofindthepersonwhofirstgot___28___.Mymindwasblank,butquicklyI___29___theonlythingwecoulddowasto___30___theperformance.Thenwithasmile,Mrs.Libecamea___31___again,whoseemedtohavetotallyforgotwhatwehaddone.Wesangthe___32___songasusual.Afterthecompetition,Iwas___33___.Justbecauseofoneperson's___34___,thewholechoirmust___35___thefactthatwemightlosethegame.Icried,butthenIfoundnothingwouldchangenomaterhowhardwe___36___thegirlwhoplayedpoorly.___37___,Icametoher,encouragedher,andpracticedthewholemelodywithher.Inthefinals,wegotthemedalbecauseofour___38___performance.Neverblameapersonwhenshemakesamistake,buthelphertosolvetheproblemwhenyouarestruggling___39___thesamegoalnomatterwhatyouwillexperiencewithothersinthefuture,successesorfailures,___40___ortears,thesewillsurelybecomeyourprecioustreasureandmemory.21.A.effortsB.promisesC.sensesD.differences22.A.consideredB.forgotC.respectedD.learned23.A.rapB.shoutC.song D.voice24.A.ledawayB.drivenawayC.givenoutD.turneddown25.A.similarlyB.graduallyC.immediatelyD.particularly26.A.succeededB.failedC.respondedD.ignored27.A.meltedB.frozeC.appearedD.stopped28.A.wrongB.familiarC.badD.slow29.A.missedB.heardC.realizedD.proved30.A.startB.haveC.beginD.complete31.A.singerB.conductorC.dancerD.worker32.A.lateB.onlyC.last D.first33.A.disappointedB.puzzledC.interestedD.satisfied34.A.successB.faultC.energyD.opinion35.A.denyB.offerC.affordD.refuseA.encouragedB.blamedC.calledD.greetedA.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Besides38.A.badB.common C.ordinary D.perfectA.up B.outA.mistake B.surpriseC.inD.towardsC.laughter D.sadness第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Ecuadormayhaveanewtourismjingle（短歌）.Buttheydon'twantanyoneto41.（actual）singit.Indeed,thecountry’slatestnationalparkisbuiltonthebelief 42. silenceisgolden.TheSouthAmericancountryhasbecomethefirstintheworld 43. (build)a“quietpark,”besidetheZabaloRiver.NamedasWildernessQuietPark,theland___44.___(own)bytheCofanpeopleofEcuador.Buthopesarehighthatthisuniquespaceinaworldincreasingly___45.___(affect)bynoisewillkick-starttourismintheregion—quiettourism,thatis.Thesedays,it’salmostimpossibletoescapethehumannoise.Andithasaseriouseffect___46.___thehealthofanimals,includinghumans.“Sciencehasmadeitclearthatnoisepollutionisnotjustan___47.___(annoy),itcauseshealthlossanddramaticallyimpactswildlife’sabilitytosurvive.By 48. (recognize)theZabaloRiverastheworld’sfirstQuietP