2020版新一線高考英語人教版一輪復(fù)習教學(xué)案：第1部分必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom含答案

J必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom固考基?知識梳理I單詞短語句型分類盤點［單詞拼寫應(yīng)用］核心單詞11accomplishvt.□□；□□；□□21conflictn□□□；□□31furnishedadj.□□□□□□；□□□□41enjoyableadj.□□□□□；□□□□□51possibilityn□□□ (性)61quarreln□□□；□□；□□ vi.□□；□□71consistvi.□□,□□；□□81uniformn□□□91clarifyvt.□□；□□101thrillvt.□□□,□□□□□［語境運用］□□□□□□□□□□□□11Difficultthoughthetaskwas,theyaccomplished(accomplish)itintime.21To_clarify(clarify)somethingmeanstomakeiteasiertounderstand,usuallybyexplainingitinmoredetails.31Havingquarrelled(quarrel)withhiswifeaboutwhoshouldwashthedishes,hefeltveryupset.41Weshouldsettleconflicts(conflict)inapeacefulway,thusfriendshipcomesintobeing.51Ithinkthiswasperhapsthemostenjoyable(enjoy)occasionwehaveeverhadattheWhiteHouse.61Thefootballteam,consisting(consist)of22playersandthreecoaches,wassetupabout3yearsago.拓展單詞unionn□□□；□□；1口unitevi.&vtunionn□□□；□□；結(jié)合；協(xié)會2口conveniencen□□□；□□□結(jié)合；協(xié)會2口conveniencen□□□；□□□3口describevt.□□；□□；□□□4口attractvt.□□；□□□□□的5口arrangevt.□□；□□；□□□6口delightn□□□；□□；□□□delightfuladj.□□□□□convenientadj.方便的descriptionn□□□；□□attractionn□□□；□□□□attractiveadj.□□□□arrangementn□□□；□□vt.□□□；□□□□ delightedadj.□□□；□□□7口collectvt.□□□ collectionn□□□□；□□；□□8口willingadj.□□□□ unwillingadj.不愿意 (的)；□□□ (的)［語境運用］□□□□□□□□□□□□1口WeChatisconvenienttousenowadays,butIsticktotextmessagingforitsgreatconvenience口(convenient)2口Hedescribedtherobberyindetailtothepolicemanandhisdescriptionwasveryvaluable—thepolicecaughttherobberinashorttime.(describe)3口WhatattractsmemostinBeijingisthattherearemanyattractions,liketheGreatWall,theSummerPalace.Theyaresoattractiveastoattracteyesfromeverycorneroftheworld.(attract)4口Twodayslater,Iwasdelightedtohandinallofmyworkontime,tomyteacher'sdelight口(delight)閱讀詞匯1口kingdomn□王國2口provincen□□；□□□3口countrysiden□□□；□□4口currencyn□□□；□□5口nationwideadj.全國性的；全國范圍的6口architecturen□□□□；□□□□7口portn□□□ (□□)8口faxn□傳真(機)（文件）plusprep.加上；和adj.加的；正的；零上的weddingn.婚禮royaladj.王室的；皇家的；高貴的splendidadj.壯麗的；輝煌的；極好的statuen.塑像；雕像thrillvt.使激動；使膽戰(zhàn)心驚拓展聯(lián)想.僅“一字之差”的單詞①statue雕像fstatus身份②affect影響feffect影響；效果③adapt適應(yīng)fadopt收養(yǎng)④sweat汗水fsweet甜的⑤content內(nèi)容fcontext上下文⑥march前進fmatch比賽⑦expand擴張fexpend花費⑧attitude態(tài)度faltitude高度.前綴a-高頻表語形容詞大全①alike相同的；類似的②asleep睡著的③alive活的；有活力的④awake醒著的⑤afraid害怕的⑥ashamed羞愧的.“高興”家族①delightn.&vt.（使）高興；（使）喜悅delightedad：欣喜的；高興的delightfuladj.令人高興的②happyadj.愉快的；高興的happinessn.快樂；幸福③joyn.歡樂；高興joyfuladj.□□□；□□□④gladadj.高興的熟詞生義你知道下面句子中黑體詞的漢語意思嗎？1口（2017?全國卷口）Groundwaterevaporatesandcollectsonthesheetuntilsmalldropsofwaterform,rundownthematerialandfalloffintothecup.積聚；聚集2口（2009?重慶卷）WhenIfeeltense,ithelpsalottorepeatwordssuchas'calm’,‘peace'or‘focus’,eitheroutloudorsilentlyinmymind.神經(jīng)緊張的；焦慮的3口I'vearrangedwithmynext-doorneighbouraboutfeedingthepetdogswhileIamawayfromhome.商量 ［短語多維應(yīng)用］1.consist_of由……組［語境運用］□□□□□□□□□□□□成空。2口divide_…intoLastweekwevisitedtheBritishMuseum,□□□□□whichattractedtouristsfromalloverthe高3口leave_out省去；遺world.Forconvenience,we①頻漏；不考慮made_a_list_ofthethingswewantedtosee短4口make_a_list_ofsothatwecouldn't②leave_outanything.We語□□□□□□foundthatthemuseum③consisted_ofnine5口break_away_（from）showrooms,eachofwhich④掙脫（束縛）；脫離was_divided_intoseveralpartstodisplay6口take_the_place_ofdifferenthistoricalcollections.Wehave代替learnedalotfromit.7.refer_to談到；說到；［語境運用］□□□□□□□□□□□□參考；涉及空。高8口to_one's_creditWelcometoChongqing!It's⑤to_my_credit頻□□□□□□□；□□tobeyourlocalguidefortoday'svisit.When短贊揚we⑥r(nóng)efer_totheThreeGorges,itusually語9口keep_one's_eyes_opincludesQutangGorge,WuGorgeandXilingen留心看Gorge,whichisoneofthetenmostfamous10口break_down（機toursitesofChina.Ifyou⑦

器）損壞；破壞in_memory_of紀念……at_one_time曾經(jīng)；一度keep_your_eyes_open，youwillfindyourselfdelightedandthrilledatthebeautifulscenery.Mayyouhaveagoodjourney!1.“toone's+n.”必備短語④toone'sregret使薈萃拓①toone'sastonishment某人感到遺憾的是②takeone'splace⑤toone'sshame使③replacesb./sth.展令某人驚奇的是聯(lián)②toone'sdelight/joy令某人慚愧的是④inplaceof2.“代替”的表達法?substitutefor想某人高興的是③toone'sdisappointment令某人失望的是種種①taketheplaceof?insteadof［句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫］教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用1.Itisapitythat...遺憾的是Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.遺憾的是他沒有足夠的錢開展這個計戈限It_is_a_pity_thathedoesn'thaveenoughmoneytocarryouttheproject.2.keep/make+賓語+兵補結(jié)構(gòu)。YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomenjoyableandworthwhile.保持環(huán)境清潔無污染是讓人們生活健康的關(guān)鍵步。Keeping_the_environment_cleanandfreeofpollutionisthekeysteptomake_life_healthy.3.過去分詞短語作狀語。Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.在森林中迷了路，我們不得不待在原地等待救援。Lost_in_the_forest,wehadtoremainwherewewere,waitingforhelp.4.Itseems/seemedstrange看起來很奇怪，他竟然拒絕了我們提t(yī)hat.??(should)do,??句型。ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.出的行之有效的建議。Itseemedstrangethatheshould_have_rejectedthepracticalsuggestionputforwardbyus.析考點?重難探究I精講4個考綱單詞.conveniencen.便利；方便；便利的事物；便利設(shè)施(1)單句語法填空①Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldinformmeofyourdecisionsatyourearliestconvenience.②Inthepastseveralweeks,manycitiesinNorthernChinahavebeensufferingfromheavyfogs,causinggreatinconvenience(convenient)topeople.③Thesecretaryarrangedaconvenient(convenience)timeandplacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.(2)［鏈接寫作］——一句多譯如果你方便的話，應(yīng)該多進行戶外運動，它有助于你保持良好的心態(tài)。①If_it_is_convenient_for_you,youshoulddomoreoutdoorexercise,whichcancontributetoyoukeepingupagoodstateofmind.(convenient)②At_your_convenience,youshoulddomoreoutdoorexercise,whichcancontributetoyoukeepingupagoodstateofmind.(convenience)先理解再牢記(1)forconvenience為了方便起見atone'sconvenience在某人方便的時候ifitsuitsone'sconvenience如果某人方便(2)convenient”辦方便的；便利的；合適的Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事(3)inconveniencen.不方便；不便inconvenientadj.不方便的［名師點津］convenient作口語時,□□□□□□□ ,□□□□□□□□□ it作形式主語?！爱斈惴奖愕臅r候 ”應(yīng)翻譯成whenitisconvenientforyou,而不是whenyouareconvenient。.attractvt.吸引；引起注意(1)單句語法填空①Thecompanyisstartinganewcampaignto_attract(attract)newcustomerstoitsstores.②(2017。全國卷口)Thisattractive(attract)tourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco'smostcheerfulholidayscenes.③Mosttouristattractions(attract)inChinaarelittered,theworstofwhichisthislake.(2)［鏈接寫作］——句式升級(□□□□)Thegirlwasattractedbythebeautyofnature,soshedecidedtospendanothertwodays.(□□□□ )Attracted_by_the_beauty_of_nature,thegirldecidedtospendanothertwodays.(過去分詞作狀語 )先理解再牢記(1)attractone'sattention/mind□□□□□□□□attractsb.tosth吸□□□□□□□(2)attractionn□□□□□□；□□□□□atouristattraction旅游景點(3)attractiveadj.□□□□□；□□□□□beattractiveto□□□□□□□［佳句背誦］(2017。江蘇卷)Therefore,thefilmindustryshouldmakegreatereffortstoattractmoreviewers..arrangevt.籌備；安排；整理(1)單句語法填空/單句改錯Parentsarrangeeverythingfortheirchildrenandsparenoefforttopavethewayfortheirsuccess.Ifyouareinterested,pleasesignupattheofficebefore5：00p口m.nextThursdaysothatwewillmakenecessaryarrangements(arrange)□IhavearrangedTomtopickuptheexpertsattheairport.arranged后加 for(2)［鏈接寫作］——句式升級(□□□□)Sinceeverythinghasbeenarrangedwell,thepartywillbeginat8o'clockasplanned.(高級表達)With_everything_arranged_well,thepartywillbeginat8o'clockasplanned.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))先理解再牢記(1)arrangesth.forsb為某人安排某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事arrangefor...todo$由.安排 做某事arrangethat…商定 ；安排 (2)arrangementn.安排；籌備makearrangementsfor…為 安排好［名師點津］⑴表示 “□□□□□□□ ”用arrangeforsb.todosth.而不用 arrangesb.todosth.。(2)makearrangementsfor中的arrangement□□□□□□□.delightn.快樂；高興vt.使高興；使欣喜(1)單句語法填空①Icannottellyouhowdelighted(delight)Iwaswiththebeautifulbirthdaypresentyougaveme.②Hewasverydelightedat/bythenewsthathewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.(2)［鏈接寫作］——一句多譯(201去全國卷I)非常高興有機會告訴你有關(guān)中國文化和餐桌禮儀的事情。①I'm__more_than_delighted_tohaveagoodchancetotellyousomethingaboutChinesecultureandtablemanners.(delighted)②Much_to_my_delight,IhaveagoodchancetotellyousomethingaboutChinesecultureandtablemanners.(delightn.)③What_delights_meisthatIhaveagoodchancetotellyousomethingaboutChinesecultureandtablemanners.(delights?.)先理解再牢記(1)delightsb.with$出用某物使某人高興delightin(doing)$出以(做)某事為樂(2)take(great)delightin以 為樂withdelight高興地；愉快地toone'sdelight使某人高興的是(3)delighted哂.高興的；欣喜的bedelightedat/with/by為某事而高興bedelightedtodosth.為做某事而高興詮釋3個核心短語.consistof由 組成(1)單句語法填空①Thecompanyconsisting(consist)of15smallfactoriesisfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.Successconsists_intheabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.(2)［鏈接寫作］——一句多譯生活中不僅僅有陽光，還有艱難的日子。Lifeconsists_ofnotonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.Lifeis_made_up_ofnotonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.Notonlysunshinebutalsohardtimesmake_uplife.先理解再牢記bemadeupof由 組成consistin=liein存在于；在于beconsistentwith與 一致/相符［名師點津］consistof,belongto；comeintobeing□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□.taketheplaceof代替；取代(1)單句改錯①Asweallknow,the32ndSummerOlympicswilltaketheplaceinTokyoin2020.去掉第二個the②Whenhissecretarywentonholiday,MissLitookplaceofhimforaweek.place前加the(2)［鏈接寫作］——一句多譯經(jīng)理將要出差，我將代替他參加會議。①ThemanagerwillbeawayonbusinessandI'lltake_hisplaceto_attendthemeeting.ThemanagerwillbeawayonbusinessandI'lltake_the_place_of_him_to_attendthemeeting.ThemanagerwillbeawayonbusinessandI'llattend_the_meeting_in_place_of_himQ先理解再牢記⑴takeone'splace代替；就位takeplace發(fā)生（2）inplace□□□□□□,□□inplaceof代替［佳句背誦］Ourmanagerisgoingtoattendaninternationalconference.Youcantaketheplaceofhiminhisabsence.3.breakdown（機器）出故障；破壞；（談判、計劃等）失??；破裂；（身體）垮掉；劃分（1）寫出下列句中breakdown的含義Thepeacetalksbrokedownwithnoagreementreached.（談判）失敗Yourhealthwillbreakdownifyoualwaysstayuplate.（身體）垮掉ItwasbadluckthatmycarbrokedownonthewaytoBeijing.出故障Plasticbagsaredifficulttobreakdown.（化學(xué)）分解⑵介副詞填空Theirmarriagebrokeupthenextyearonaccountofsomereasons.WhenWorldWar□brokeout,agreatnumberofpeoplelosttheirlivesindefenseoftheircountry.Theroomisinamess.Itmusthavebeenbrokeninto□先理解再牢記breakaway（from）掙脫（束縛）；□□breakoff中斷；折斷breakinto闖入breakout爆發(fā)；發(fā)生breakup□□；□□；□□； （關(guān)系）□□；□□［名師點津］breakin和breakinto的區(qū)別：breakin不跟賓語,□□□□□□□；breakinto□□□□□ ,□□□□□□□□突破1個□□□□（教材P14）It_seemed_strange_thatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshould_have_lived_and_diedinLondon.這似乎是一件怪事:這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過，并且在倫敦去世。［要點提煉］Itseemedstrange/important...that...(1)單句語法填空Itseemedstrangethatthemanshould_have_deserted(desert)hiswifeandhischildren.Inmyopinion,itisimportantthatwe(should)value(value)ourfriendsinsteadofphonesinourreallife.2)［鏈接寫作］——完成句子□□,□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□It_is_a_great_pity/shame_thattheyoungmanshould_have_missedsuchagoldenopportunity.先理解再牢記(1)It口seems/seemed□adj.□that...□□□□,□□□□(2)should□□□□□□□□,□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□有：Itisimportant/necessary/natural/strangethat.；Itisapity/ashamethat…等。提考能?素養(yǎng)達標I【單句練習——夯實基礎(chǔ)】I.單句語法填空11Divided(divide)intofourgroups,thewholeclassbegantoanalysetheproblem.21Theycameintoconflictwiththelocalvillagersbecauseofaheatedquarrel.31Itisnecessarythatweshould_be_exposed(expose)todifferentcultures.41WepaidavisittoGuilin,whosebeautywasbeyonddescription(describe)□51Thisjobdoesn'tpaywell,butit'llroughly(rough)coveryourdailyexpenses.61Thankyouforwritingandallowingmeto_clarify(clarify)thepresentposition.71Inthejobinterviews,jobapplicantsoftenfindthemselvesasked(ask)unexpectedquestions,someverydifficulttoanswer.8□Carshavebecomeapopularmeansoftransport,bringinggreatconvenience(convenient)toourlife.91Heleft(leave)outthedetails,whichmadehisteacherdisappointed.10．Itishopedthatthisprojectto_be_accomplished(accomplish)bytheendof2020willbeapopulartouristattractionofthecity.II.單句改錯Conflictwithothersarecommonineverydaylife,butweshouldsettletheminapeacefulway.Conflict—ConflictsIfyouwantyourjourneytoXi'anenjoyableandworthy,youhavetokeepyoureyesopened.opened—open.ItisoneofthemostpopulartreasuresdisplayingintheShanghaiMuseum.displaying—displayedWheninSeniorHigh,myclasswasconsistedof55students.去掉wasYou'dbettergetyoureyesexamineassoonaspossible.examine—examinedWhenfirstwasintroducedtothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.去掉was【語篇練習一提升能力】I.課文語法填空根據(jù)P9_10課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheUnitedKingdoml.consists(consist)ofEngland,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.Englandisthelargestandfor2.convenience(convenient)itisdividedroughlyintothreezones.Londonisthecentreofnationalgovernmentanditsadministration,withitsmuseums,artcollections3.andtheoldestport.WhydidonlyNorthernIrelandjoinEngland?IntheearlytwentiethcenturytheEnglishgovernmenttriedtoformtheUnitedKingdombygettingIreland4.connected(connect)withoutconflict.However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeaway5.to_form(form)itsowngovernment.Totheircredit,thecountriesdoworktogetherinthecurrency,internationalrel