獨(dú)家2012命題題庫(kù)英語(yǔ)高考試題分項(xiàng)解析匯編專題03動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ)

03動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（2011山東卷,25﹚Theyarebroadeningthebridgeto theflowofA.put B.speed C.turn D.work打開(kāi)（水、電視、收音機(jī)、燈、煤氣等，(使)感;(使)興奮；workout算出，實(shí)現(xiàn)。拓B。（2011江蘇卷,30﹚——YoulookupsetWhat’sthe——Ihadmyproposal A．turned B．turned C．turned D．turned【解析】句意為“——你看上去不高興，怎么啦？——我的建議又遭到了”turnover，(興奮；turnoff關(guān)掉（電器、水龍頭等，使厭煩；turndown（音量等。根據(jù)句D。（2011江蘇卷,28﹚——Areyoustillmadat——Notreally,butIcan’t thatherremarkshurt 【答案】否認(rèn)，否定；refuse，reject，decline都是的意思。notdeny無(wú)法否認(rèn)。故選A。（2011福建卷,28﹚I’dpreferto myjudgementuntilIfindalltheevidence. B.express 卷【解析】句意為“我寧愿保留我的判斷直到我發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的”reserve預(yù)訂或保留(座位、住處等)卷Asthestory ,thetruthaboutthestrangefigureisslowlyA. B. C. D.develop開(kāi)發(fā),發(fā)展，把(或情節(jié))逐步展現(xiàn)出來(lái)。根據(jù)句意Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful,buttheymayalso ourthinking.A. B. C. D.Theministersaid.“Wearereadyfordiscussionswithanylegalparties,butA. B. C. D.【答案】【解析】negotiate談判；quarrel；argueconsult商議,咨詢。句”A。A. B. C. D.operate手術(shù)，操作；strenghten加強(qiáng)；approve贊成；accumulate（數(shù)量）D。（2011遼寧卷,22﹚Whatareyoungoutofbed,Tom? tobe A. B. C. D.【答案】思，besupposedtodo（2011遼寧卷,24﹚Youareoldenoughto yourownliving. B.gain C.take D.earn卷【解析】句意為“你長(zhǎng)大了，可以自謀生路了earnone’s卷Ican thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotA.comeup B.putup C.turn D.stick卷with忍受,；turnto轉(zhuǎn)向，翻書(shū)到，求助于，(使)變成；stickto堅(jiān)持，緊跟，粘住，忠卷She anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshopatdepartmentA.turned B.dealt C.took D.came對(duì)付，處理；takeafter長(zhǎng)得像，性格類似于，效仿；comeacross穿過(guò),（2011福建卷,31﹚Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas tovaluethesenseofsharing.A.brought B.turned C.looked D.held【答案】卷,【解析】句意為“出身在一個(gè)三兄弟家庭，David受到了要看重與人的教育”bringup卷,Ifyou faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistantreducetheA.come B.care C.look D.focus【答案】comeacross偶然遇到；careabout關(guān)心，在乎；lookfor尋找；focusupon專注于。（2011浙江卷,6﹚Theschoolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogoto,butIsupposeI’lljusthave A.makethebest B.getaway C.keepaneye D.catchup【答案】thebestof充分利用，盡量好好去做；getawayfrom逃離；keepaneyeon照看,，留心;注意；catchupwithA。（2011浙江卷,12﹚Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadof ata【解析】takein吸收，；takeoff拿走,取下，脫去（衣服等起飛；takeon承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)，雇用；takeout把…帶出去，清除Theernmenthastakenmeasuresto thehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.A.take B.bring hand D.tear【解析】句意為“已經(jīng)采取措施來(lái)降低日常生活用品的價(jià)格以保持市場(chǎng)的穩(wěn)定”take把…傳遞下來(lái)，遺留;流傳；teardown拆毀;B（2011遼寧卷,26﹚TheexamresultswillbeonFridayA.put B.put C.put D.put【答案】推遲；putup舉起，建立，張貼，投宿；putaway放好，，拋棄。根據(jù)句意選C（2011江西卷35﹚Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t asyouexpect.A.runout B.breakout C.workout D.putout.【答案】【解析】runout耗盡；breakout打破；workout算出，實(shí)現(xiàn)；putout撲滅。句意為“你無(wú)法一切。事情常常不會(huì)像你期待的那樣實(shí)現(xiàn)?！边xCTheworkers theglassesandmarkedoneachbox“ThisSideA. B. C. D.意思上毫無(wú)關(guān)聯(lián)的動(dòng)詞,此題考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。carry譯為搬運(yùn),deliver譯為遞送,press譯為按,壓Mymotheropeneddrawerto theknivesandA.put B.put C.put D.put【答案】【解析】putaway放好,收拾起來(lái)；putup舉起,搭建,張貼,掛起；puton穿上,戴上；puttogether組裝,裝配,把…湊合起來(lái)（2010福建﹚Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbig A.insearch B.ince C.forlack D.forfear【解析】A.B.代替C.因缺乏D.生怕,以免。句子的完整意思應(yīng)該是：大城市建起越來(lái)越多的高樓,因?yàn)槿狈臻g。,（2010福建﹚We’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo. A.keepup B.doaway C.getdowntoD.lookforward【答案】【解析】A.keepupwith保持B.doawaywith,去掉；C.getdownto著手處理D.lookforwardto盼望,期待（2010福建﹚Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsas--Ican’tagreemore.It’sgreattohavethe A. B. C. D.﹚A.;B.與…有某種聯(lián)系;C.連接,連結(jié)；;D.使聯(lián)合﹚Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlythelocalA.longerB.moreC.asmuchD.asfar【解析】,attachimportanceto關(guān)注（2010江西﹚Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust sweetdreams.Akeepupwith Bputupwith Cendupwith Dcatchupwith【答案】【解析】keepupwith保持putupwith忍受endupwithcatchupwith（2010江西﹚Wegivedogstime,spaceandlovewecanspare,and ,dogsgiveustheirall.Ainall Binfact Cinshort Dinreturnin【解析】inallinfactinshortinreturn（2010山東﹚Sam someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonA.brought B.looked C.picked D.set【答案】；【解析】句意應(yīng)為“山姆只是憑借看別人操作電腦就學(xué)到了一些電腦知識(shí)?！北硎尽皩W(xué)會(huì)”pickup;pickup另外還有“撿起;順車接送,搭載；收拾,整理；重新開(kāi)始；獲得”等義；bringup表示“撫養(yǎng),教育提出”；lookup表示“向上看；(形勢(shì))好轉(zhuǎn),改善查閱”；setup表示“建立,設(shè)置；造成,產(chǎn)生”。；（2010山東﹚Yourhouseisalwayssoneat—howdoyou itwiththreeA. B. C. D.【答案】﹚【解析】句意應(yīng)為“你家里總是那么整潔-----家里有三個(gè)孩子,你是怎么設(shè)法做到的?”表示“設(shè)法做成某事”manageitserve“為……”；adapt“使適應(yīng),使適合”；construct表示“建造,構(gòu)筑；構(gòu)思﹚Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,and asaA.ended B.dropped C.came D.started【答案】A﹚【解析】句意：作為一名職員加入公司,他很快得到提升,最后當(dāng)上了經(jīng)理。endedupas作為……而結(jié)束的意思；droppedout是“退出,退學(xué)”的意思；cameback是“回來(lái)”的意思；startedoff是“動(dòng)身,出發(fā)”﹚Heephonedthetravelagencyto threeairticketstoA. B. C. D. 給旅行社預(yù)定三張去倫敦的機(jī)票。book和tickets搭配,是“訂票”A.【答案】

Somepeopleeatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorder ﹚B. C.﹚﹚eatwiththeireyes相對(duì),﹚

Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,aman andleft． B．gotup C．shutup D．setupgetup“起床,起立”“Jenny正在找一個(gè)座位,正在那時(shí),很幸運(yùn)地,一”B。1“從事占據(jù)時(shí)間或空間”；C“閉嘴”；D“建造,搭起”。（2010江蘇﹚Thousandsofforeignerswere to theShanghaiWorldExpothedayitA. B. C. D.【答案】（2010江蘇﹚Theexperimenthas thepossibilityoftheexistenceofanylifeonthatnet,butitdoesnotmeanthereisnolifeonothernets.A.found B.pointed C.ruled D.carried【答案】【解析】排除可能性。Findout是查找出pointoutcarryout執(zhí)行,實(shí)（2010江蘇﹚Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalow-carboneconomy,butitis Wehavetoworkstillharder.A.next B.far C.out D.due【解析】farfromnotatallnexttodueto表示因?yàn)?（2010陜西﹚Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamust you,IA.agree B.agree C.agree D.agree【答案】 ﹚認(rèn)為：三亞的空氣和海鮮很適合你。選﹚Justastheclothesa wears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishouse hisality.A. B. C. D.【答案】﹚【解析】“就好像一個(gè)人穿什么,吃什么,以及和什么樣的人交往能反映人的個(gè)性一樣,一個(gè)人的住房也是如此?！币x一個(gè)表示“反映”的詞,就是reflect.“resemble”=looklike;“strengthen”表示“加強(qiáng),鞏固”；“shape”作動(dòng)詞表示“﹚Hadhe herpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleA.lookedup B.livedupC.keptup D.comeup【解析】該題的難點(diǎn)不僅僅在于這四個(gè)詞組的辨析更主要的是考生要讀得懂這個(gè)句子的意思。該句是典型的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,“if”引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句的倒裝句,描述的事于過(guò)去事實(shí)是相反的?！叭绻?dāng)年履行了自己的諾言,她就會(huì)進(jìn)入耶魯大學(xué)了?！眑ookupto(抬頭看,尊重)keepupwith(跟上,追上)comeupwith(追趕上；想出；提出),liveupto(履行,實(shí)行)﹚Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney ﹚toA.inpreference B.inceC.inagreement D.inexchange【解析】先理解短語(yǔ)的意思.Inpreferenceto(優(yōu)先于)；inceof(代替)；inagreementwith(同意,與…一致)；inexchangefor(交換)。其實(shí)辨析這幾個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)的難度不大,只需要認(rèn)識(shí)每一個(gè)短語(yǔ)中的詞preference,exchange,ce,agreement的意思即可,猜測(cè)較為容易。（2010遼寧﹚Thousandsofpeople towatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.A．turnedon B．turnedin C．turnedaroundD．turnedout【解析句意數(shù)出來(lái)昨天同愛(ài)爾蘭隊(duì)的比賽turnout有“外出”的意思,而turnon則是“打開(kāi)”,turnin“睡覺(jué),上繳”等意思；turnaround是“轉(zhuǎn)身”的意思只有turnout符（2010遼寧﹚Thenewmovie tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltimeA. c. D.【答案】【解析句意這部新有望成為票房史上票房最高的影片之一考查動(dòng)詞意義辨析。promise除了表示“允諾,答應(yīng)”外,還有“有……的希望”的意思；agree是“同意,贊同”；pretend是“假裝”；decline是“衰老,”。只有promises符合題意。（2010浙江﹚Themajorityofpeopleinthetownstrongly thentobuildaygroundforchildren. 【解析】分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思：consider考慮,思考,認(rèn)為等；support支持,擁護(hù),維持；confirm證實(shí),確認(rèn)；submit使屈服,使經(jīng)受。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：鎮(zhèn)上的大多數(shù)人都積極地?fù)碜o(hù)為孩（2010浙江﹚Afterthat,heknewhecould anyemergencyby ngwhatbecouldtothebestofhisability.A．getaway B．geton C．get D．get【答案】【考點(diǎn)】本題考查與get【解析】分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思：getawaywith僥幸逃脫；getonwith與……有好相處；getthrough接通,順利通過(guò),完成；getacross被理解,越過(guò)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：經(jīng)過(guò)那件事之后,他明（2009浙江﹚Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey veryeasilytonewA. B. C. D.【答案】﹚關(guān)于孩子們美好的事情就是孩子們能很容易適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境”adaptto“適應(yīng)”;appealto“有,有力呼吁求助于上訴”等;attachto“粘上,附上”;applyto“應(yīng)用于,適應(yīng)于”。﹚JustasProfessorScottioften it,successisninety-ninepercentA. B. C. D.【答案】﹚【解析】正像ProfessorScotti,成功是來(lái)自99%的汗水﹚Wetriedtofindatableforseven,huttheywereall A.given B.keptC.taken D.used【答案】【解析】giveaway放棄；；分發(fā)；keepaway防范；不接近takeup拿起；開(kāi)始從事useup用完,耗盡（2009福建﹚Weareatyourservice.Don’t toturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherA. B. C. D.﹚求。題干意思是：我們?yōu)槟惴?wù)。當(dāng)你有任何問(wèn)題時(shí),B﹚Wouldyouplease thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousA.look B.look C.look D.look﹚“請(qǐng)你為我檢查一下文章看是否有明顯錯(cuò)誤”。lookthrough“檢查,瀏覽”之意。lookaround“環(huán)顧”,lookinto“”,lookup“抬頭看,查閱”﹚Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood.Itwasnotunusualthateventhewealthyfamilieshadto breadfordays.A.eat B.give C.do D.deal【答案】﹚【解析】根據(jù)上句Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood“即或是富裕家庭也得幾天吃不上面包”,dowithout“不用/吃……勉強(qiáng)度過(guò)”。eatup“吃完”,giveaway“收拾”,dealwith“應(yīng)付,處理﹚Thelosshasnotyetbeen accuray,butitisbelievedtobewellbeyondahundredmilliondollars.A.calculatedB. C. D.【答案】﹚“損失[數(shù)據(jù)]還沒(méi)統(tǒng)計(jì)……”,calculated。considered“考慮”,completed“完成”,controlled“控制﹚Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.A. B. C. D.【答案】Someparentsarejusttooprotective.可知下文要說(shuō)父母?jìng)兿氡邮a孩子們不受到任何。shelter做動(dòng)詞可表示“保護(hù)；庇護(hù)”。spot“弄臟,認(rèn)出,發(fā)現(xiàn),定位”,dismiss“,使解散”,distinguish“區(qū)別”。（2009江西﹚ItisreportedthatthewillsoonthecaseoftwomissingA.look B.look C.look D.look【答案】【解析】根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選lookinto“”（2009海南﹚Itriedphoningheroffice,butI A.get B.getC.get D.get【解析】短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,考查考生對(duì)詞義的判斷能力。句意為：我試著給她打 ,但沒(méi)有打通。getalong進(jìn)展,相處。geton上車；getto到達(dá)；getthrough通過(guò)。依據(jù)句意,選D。（2009山東 Doyouhaveenoughto allyourdaily Ohyes,enoughandtoA. B. C. D.【答案】 （2009海南﹚Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthings,buttrynot themtooA. B. C. D.【解析句意為鼓勵(lì)你的孩子去嘗試新事物,但它們太難了push推,擠,迫v.打,,劃燃rushv.沖進(jìn),匆促行事,催drawv.拉,拖,挨近,提取,畫(huà),繪制。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)D（2009山東﹚Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn’tseemto ,sosheA. B.go C.fit D.come【答案】【解析】考查短語(yǔ)的區(qū)別：showoff炫耀,賣弄；goup上升,上漲；fitin相處融洽,comeover（2009陜西﹚A.notice inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlectureA.sent B.given C.set D.put﹚【解析】sendup：發(fā)射；giveup：放棄,傳上去；setup：提出,提議；豎起,升起；putup：張貼。題干意思是：一個(gè)通知被張貼出來(lái),以便告知學(xué)生們的新時(shí)間。選D﹚—Haveyou —No.IhadthewrongA.got B.got C.got D.got﹚【解析】getin”插話,收割”；getaway”離開(kāi),走開(kāi)”；getoff”下車”；getthrough”接通 ,完成,到達(dá),通過(guò)”,由此可知該題的【答案】為:D,意思是“你接通 ﹚—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar twiceontheA.slowed B.broke C.got D.put【答案】增進(jìn),pullupIfyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe backinA. B. C. D.【解析】receive收到,接受,admit允許進(jìn)入,turnmove移動(dòng),搬家,使...（2009江蘇 I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave . SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawA.broken B.finished C.divided D.closed【答案】分割；分配closeup關(guān)閉；愈合；靠近—Whatfruitisinseasonnow?—Pearsand A.I B.I C.I D.I【解析】考查Ithink“我認(rèn)為,”的用法,可放于句前或句末

The nearlythreehours,butfewpeopleleftthetheatre 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的用法及與句意的結(jié)合。last“持續(xù)Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.set B.took C.took D.set【答案】【解析】takeup“從事,做……—Whatareyoureading,Tom?—I’mnotreallyreading, theA.turning B.turning C.turning D.turning【答案】【解析】第二句句意為：我沒(méi)在真正看書(shū),在翻書(shū)。turnover翻過(guò)一頁(yè)書(shū)(紙),符合句意。turnoff關(guān)閉；turnaround完成；提供；生產(chǎn)出；turnupLittleJohnnyfeltthebag,curioustoknowwhatit ﹚【解析句意為小摸著袋子,非常好奇地想知道里面裝著什么東西contain包含,含有；collect搜集;整理；load裝載；save﹚Themealover, themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomtotheirdiscussion.A.put B.take C.look D.carry【解析】putaway收好,放好；takedown寫(xiě)下,記下；lookover從……上面看；察看,﹚carryon繼續(xù)。句意為：吃完飯﹚Hershoes herdress;theylookverywell ﹚【解析】句意為：鞋和衣服很搭配,二者搭配看起來(lái)很不錯(cuò)。suit指時(shí)間、口味等合乎需要；fit指大小、尺寸合適；compare比較,對(duì)照；match﹚—Areyouhappywithyournewcomputer?—No,it mealotof 【答案】【解析】givesb.alotoftrouble給帶來(lái)很多麻煩；leavesb.alotoftrouble給留下很A.carry

Don’tbesodiscouraged.If suchfeelings,youwilldobetternext﹚B.get C.break D.put﹚【解析】carryon開(kāi)展,進(jìn)行；getback取回,拿回；breakdown分解,；putaway收拾（2008江西itasabasicprincipleofthe thatrsof（2008江西 【答案】﹚A項(xiàng),﹚Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears, traditionalcustoms. 【答案】﹚【解析】observe在此句中意為“遵守,奉行(法律、協(xié)議或習(xí)俗等)”。句意為：盡管在國(guó)外居住了這么多年,許多﹚Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineerto theproblem. 【答案】﹚【解析】句意為：因?yàn)檫@兒沒(méi)有人知道機(jī)器出了什么故障,所以須去請(qǐng)一位工程師來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。handle處理,解決；raise抬高；飼養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育；提出(問(wèn)題等)；face面對(duì),面臨；present呈現(xiàn)；介紹；。﹚Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot detailswhilerelingtheA.bring B.let C.leave D.make【答案】﹚闡述；使明白；letout發(fā)出；(等)；leaveout遺漏；makeout理解；辨認(rèn)出﹚Inmoderntimes,peoplehavetolearnto allkindsofpressurealthoughtheyareleadingacomfortablelife.A.keep B.stay C.meet D.live﹚【解析】句意為：在現(xiàn)代社會(huì),人們盡管過(guò)著舒適的生活,但他們還得學(xué)會(huì)忍受各種各樣的壓力。livewith在此意為“忍受﹚Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimetoitsA.make B.figure C.look D.put【解析】makeup組成；化妝；編造；figureout理解;弄清楚；lookthrough瀏覽；putoff推遲。句意為：目前的形勢(shì)非常復(fù)雜,因此我認(rèn)為要花費(fèi)我一段時(shí)間來(lái)弄清楚它的真實(shí)性。（2008陜西﹚It’sgoingtorain.XiaoFeng, willyoupleasehelpme theclothesontheline?A.get B.get C.get D.get【答案】【解析】getoffgetback回來(lái)；getin收集,收獲；geton前進(jìn),“收衣服﹚getin﹚Youhaveto achoice.Areyougoingtoleavethejoborstay? ﹚【解析】句意為：你得做出抉擇。你打算離開(kāi)還是留下？makeachoice“做出選擇”。decide決定,后接不定式；get得到；﹚Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe A.look B.stay C.carry D.get【解析】句意為：我以前同父母經(jīng)常吵架,但現(xiàn)在相處得很好。lookout(for...)留神,(……)；stayup熬夜,挺?。籧arryon繼續(xù);進(jìn)行；getalongwell/fine/badly(with...)跟(……)相（2008浙江﹚American aboutfivepercentoftheA.fill B.bring C.make D.set【答案】【解析】句意為：美洲印第安人占人口的5%。fillup填充；bringup培養(yǎng),撫養(yǎng)；makeup占據(jù)；setup建立。（（2008福建A.Go

amomentandIwillgotoyourB.Hold C.Move D.Carry【解析】goon繼續(xù)；holdon抓住不放;堅(jiān)持；moveon繼續(xù)前進(jìn)；carryon繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。根據(jù)Iwillgotoyourrescue可知,這里應(yīng)是“堅(jiān)持住；別松手”。（2008遼寧﹚Youhavetobeafairlygoodspeakerto listeners’interestforoveran 【答案】【解析】holdone’sinterest使保持。make制造；做；improve改善,提升（2008江蘇﹚—IsPeter ,please.I’llseeifIcanfindhimforA.Hold B.Hold C.Hold D.Hold【解析】holdon意為“不要掛斷,請(qǐng)等一會(huì)兒”,符合句意,其余選項(xiàng)均不是打 （2008江蘇﹚—I’mstillworkingonmy—Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Time A.running B.going C.giving D.losing【答案】A【解析】runout時(shí)間、金錢(qián)等的)耗盡；giveout精疲力竭。由句意可知A（2008山東﹚Thefactthatsheneverapologized alotaboutwhatkindofsheis. 【答案】【解析】sayalotabout為固定表達(dá),“清楚地表明”。句意為：她從不道歉這個(gè)事實(shí)就（2008山東﹚EinsteinlikedBose’spapersomuchthathe hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.A.gave B.turned C.took D.setDDoesthismealcost$50?somethingfarbetterthan【解析】prefer更喜歡；expect期待；估計(jì);suggest建議；表明,暗示supposeexpect(期望,期盼)“原以為這頓飯會(huì)更好一些Ihave allmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindmyA.looked B.looked C.looked D.looked【答案】【解析】lookthrough瀏覽,仔細(xì)查看；lookfor尋找；lookafter照顧；lookout當(dāng)心,注意。句意為：我查看了我所有的試卷,但我仍沒(méi)找到我的筆記。根據(jù)句意【答案】為“Goodbye,then,”shesaid,withouteven fromherA.looking B.looking C.looking D.looking【解析】lookdown向下看；lookup抬頭,向上看；lookonBWhydon’tyoujust yourownbusinessandleaveme ﹚,﹚Lucyhas allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity. ：﹚【解析】句意為在高中已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了她為自己制定的所有目標(biāo),并準(zhǔn)備在大學(xué)迎接新的。achieveone’sgoal/aim實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)。：﹚Atminus130℃,alivingcellcanbe forathousandyears. 【答案】﹚130℃,一個(gè)活細(xì)胞可以保持一千年的時(shí)間。preserve保持﹚Hardlycouldhe thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.A.get B.get C.get D.get【答案】﹚off動(dòng)身；起飛；下班；下車；getinto進(jìn)入；染上(習(xí)慣)；陷入；﹚—Didn’tyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?—OfcourseIdid.Asamatteroffact, Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedto soquickly.A.goby B.goaway C.goout D.goover【答案】“時(shí)間過(guò)去”goby（2007江西﹚Don’ttaketoomuchofthemedicineitdoesyoumoreharmthangoodif. 【答案】do﹚,﹚Emergencylineoperators mustalways calmandmakesurethattheygetalltheinformationtheyneedtosendhelp. 【解析】四個(gè)選項(xiàng)后都可接形容詞作表語(yǔ),A、C兩項(xiàng)是表示動(dòng)態(tài)變化的動(dòng)詞,不符合句意；appear意為“看上去”,也不符合句意；staycalm保持,stay用作系動(dòng)詞,意為“﹚Ifthefirmsfailedtomakeenoughmoney,theywould ﹚A.close B.call C.turn D.set【答案】【解析】closedown關(guān)閉；calloff取消；turndown調(diào)低；；setoff出發(fā)。句意為：如果公司不能賺足夠的錢(qián),它們就會(huì)。（2007陜西﹚Wehadwantedtofinishourtaskbynoon,butitdidn’tquite A.find B.give C.hand D.work,,﹚“我們本想正午前完成任務(wù),但結(jié)果并沒(méi)像計(jì)劃的那樣”D﹚Mum tous,“Bequiet!Yourlittlesister’sslee.” 【答案】（2007浙江﹚Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.It A.runs es C.leads D.begins【答案】from來(lái)自；leadto導(dǎo)致；beginwith以……開(kāi)始。（2007遼寧﹚Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywe homeinthe C.to 【考點(diǎn)】考查havedifficulty 【解析】difficulty在句中充當(dāng)先行詞,（2007江蘇﹚—CanIsmokeA.peopleB.peopleC.to【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞allow ngsth.允許做某事；allowsb.todosth.允許做某事,二者均為allow的（2007山東﹚Please untilthenehascometoacompleteA.to B.tobe 【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞remain﹚【解析】remain在此用作連系動(dòng)詞,“保持某種狀態(tài)”,adjseated﹚Surelyitdoesn’tmatterwheretheStudentAssociationgettheirmoneyfrom;whatiswhattheydowithit. 【答案】﹚【解析】count在句中的含義為“有價(jià)值,有意義”。句意為：,學(xué)生會(huì)從哪兒弄到的錢(qián)這無(wú)關(guān)緊要,﹚ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly myA.turn B.bring C.call D.pick﹚【解析】句意為：院里太黑了,我?guī)缀跽也坏轿业呐笥?。pickout(在許多人、東西當(dāng)中)看出……辨別出……；turnout結(jié)果是……證明是……；bringoutcallout大聲喊叫。根據(jù)題意知,D﹚Ifwecan ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.eacross B.getover eover D.getoff【解析A項(xiàng)意為“偶遇”；B項(xiàng)意為“克服(等)”；C項(xiàng)意為“來(lái)訪”；D項(xiàng)意為“下車”。句意為：如果我們能克服目前的,那么一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)的。（2007重慶﹚She’shavingalotoftroublewiththenewcomputer,butshedoesn’tknowwhom.A.turn B.look C.deal D.talk【答案】【解析】turntosb.求助于；lookfor尋找；dealwith處理,應(yīng)付；talkabout談?wù)?。由句A項(xiàng)正確。（2007浙江﹚Wouldyouplease thisformformetoseeifI’vefilleditinright?A.takeoff B.lookafter C.giveup D.gooverafter照顧；giveup放棄；goover復(fù)習(xí)；仔細(xì)查看。（2007福建﹚Thenewsofthemayor’scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas ontheradioA.turned B.found C.given D.carried【答案】【解析】turnout結(jié)果是,證明是；findout查明,發(fā)現(xiàn),了解；giveout分發(fā)；筋疲力盡；(消息等)發(fā)布,；carryout執(zhí)行,實(shí)施。由句意“要來(lái)我們學(xué)校參觀的消息昨天在收音機(jī)上公布了?！盋項(xiàng)。（2007遼寧﹚Don’tbe byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoff B.takenout C.takenaway D.takenin【解析】A項(xiàng)意為“起飛；脫掉；(事業(yè))騰飛”；B項(xiàng)意為“拿出”；C項(xiàng)意為“帶走”；D項(xiàng)意為“ ”。由句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。（2007江蘇﹚—Doyouthinkthathousingpricewill intheyearsto—Sorry,IhavenoA.lifting B.going C.bringing D.growing；【解析】liftup舉起；goup上升,上漲；bringup撫養(yǎng)；growup成長(zhǎng)。由句意可知,此處表示“價(jià)格上漲”。；（2007山東﹚Inthisseasideresort,youcan allthecomfortandconvenienceofmodern 【答案】【解析】A“享受”；B“申請(qǐng),運(yùn)用”；C“收到”；D“實(shí)現(xiàn),得到”。由句意可知此處指“享受”到所有現(xiàn)代旅游業(yè)的舒適與便利,故選A項(xiàng)。（2006江西﹚ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I’mhoI’ll ownbusinesssomeday.A.turn B.fix C.set D.make【答案】﹚makeup﹚Itwasalreadypastmidnightandonlythreeyoungmen intheteahouse. ﹚【解析】句意為：早已過(guò)了半夜,3位年輕人還留在茶房。remain作系動(dòng)詞,后可跟名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞,不定式的﹚—Fourdollarsapair?Ithinkit’sabittoomuch.—Ifyoubuythreepairs,thepriceforeach tothreee B.take C.turn D.go【答案】,,（2006江蘇﹚Areyougoingtohaveaholidaythis—I’dloveto.Ican’twaittoleavethis 【答案】﹚【解析】leaveoff使停止；不再使用；leaveout省去,略去；遺漏；leavebehind把……丟在后面；遺留；leaveover留下,“我很想(度假),我迫不及待地想離開(kāi)此處(把此處拋在腦后不管”﹚ThetrafficgreenandIpulled﹚【解析】gogreen﹚Iwasstillsleewhenthefire ,andthenitspreadA.broke B.put C.came D.got【答案】﹚【解析】breakout發(fā)生,符合題意；putout撲滅；comeout,getout出來(lái)。句意為：火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)﹚—Thebosssaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthework. twothirdsofA.got B.got C.given D.given【解析】getthrough（2006陜西﹚Withnooneto insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.A.turnto B.turnon C.turnoff D.turnover【答案】,﹚Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto healthyeating ﹚【解析】develop形成；開(kāi)發(fā)；developahabit﹚It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.A.came B.came C.came D.came【答案】﹚【解析】comeover過(guò)去；comeout出來(lái)；comeabout出現(xiàn),到來(lái)；comeup發(fā)生﹚Thebuildingaroundthecornercaughtfirelastnight.ThearenowtheA.seeing B.working C.looking D.watching【答案】【解析】C項(xiàng)意為“”,符合題意；A項(xiàng)意為“瀏覽”；B項(xiàng)意為“解決”；D項(xiàng)意為“觀﹚AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisitto﹚A.called B.called C.called D.calledin【答案】﹚【解析】A項(xiàng)喚起,B項(xiàng)需要,C項(xiàng)號(hào)召,D項(xiàng)召集。句意為：……本次參觀使起了童年A﹚Althoughthewindhas ,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaA.turned B.gone C.died D.blown【答案】C“平息”A“出現(xiàn),到來(lái)”；B“回來(lái)”；D“吹出”,句意為：雖然風(fēng)停了,但是雨還在下,因此你要帶上雨衣,C項(xiàng)。（2006重慶﹚Howareyoumanagingtodoyourworkwithoutan—Well, A.get e C.watch D.set【答案】【解析】getalong(接著之前在做的事)繼續(xù)干。如：I’dliketostayandchat,butIreallymustbegettingalong.留下來(lái)聊天,但我確實(shí)得繼續(xù)干活了。comeon快；進(jìn)步(展)；發(fā)生;開(kāi)始；watchout當(dāng)心,注意；setoffA項(xiàng)正確。（2006山東﹚Someonewholacksstayingpowerandperseveranceisunlikelyto agood 【答案】turnget成,做成”為不及物動(dòng)詞；grow“生長(zhǎng),成長(zhǎng)”。根據(jù)句意及句式結(jié)構(gòu)知,空格處應(yīng)使用及物動(dòng)詞表示“使成為”之意,A項(xiàng)正確。（2006山東﹚Afterheretiredfromoffice,Rogers paintingforawhile,butsoonlostA.took B.saved C.kept D.drew【答案】【解析由后置語(yǔ)境“butsoonlostinterest”可知,空白處應(yīng)表示“對(duì)……產(chǎn)生”,故A項(xiàng)正確。saveup儲(chǔ)蓄；keepup使……不掉下來(lái)；drawup起草,We thelastbusanddid’thaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadto 【答案】【解析】reach到達(dá)；延伸；lost丟失,失去；missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；caught抓住,趕上。句意為:我們錯(cuò)過(guò)了(未趕上)最后那班車,也沒(méi)錢(qián)坐出租車,Mikedidn’tyfootballyesterdaybecausehehad his 【解析】damage指“破壞,損壞”；hurt,使……受傷；hit,打中；strike指擊打,敲打。句意為:Mikehurt符合要求。Thewater coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningA.was B.is 【答案】【解析】feel作為系動(dòng)詞用時(shí),其后常跟形容詞作表語(yǔ),指“(東西)摸上去有某種感覺(jué)；給人某種感覺(jué)”Cottonfeelssoft.“水(給人的感覺(jué))很涼爽”,A、B兩項(xiàng)排除,不應(yīng)用語(yǔ)態(tài)由jumped判斷,此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去式;故C項(xiàng)為正【答案Marywantedtotravelaroundtheworldallbyherself,butherparentsdidnothertodoso. ﹚【解析】句意為:想獨(dú)自旅行,可是她父母不允許她這樣做【答案】為B。Wewanttorentabuswhichcan 40peopleforourtriptoBeijing.﹚ 【解析】句意為:我們想租一輛能容納40人的公共汽車到旅游。hold有“容納、包含﹚之意；which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,bus,﹚Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingsisn’tmuch（2006福建“我應(yīng)該先做什么？”“”“……東西上說(shuō)或?qū)懼瓡r(shí)”sayreadTheboardsays/reads,“Keepoff（2006福建JapanesewhenshewasinJapan.NowshecanspeakitA.picked B.made C.made D.picked【解析】pickupBeforebuildingahouse,youwillhaveto theernment’sA.get D.ask﹚【解析】句意為：建房子需請(qǐng)求的允許。get...from...從……得到……；follow遵循,依照……行事；receive收到,﹚The isstartinganewadvertisingn newcustomersits 粘,貼；固定在某處；transfer轉(zhuǎn)移；傳給。（2005福建﹚Thedictionaryisbeingprintedanditwill A.turn