廣東省肇慶市容山中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省肇慶市容山中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.AstronautZhaiZhiganghasbecomethefirstChinese_______inspace.

A.walking

B.walked

C.tohavewalked

D.towalk參考答案：D2.

Well,youcanbuy$20ticketsor30$tickets,______youprefer.A.which

B.whichever

C.whatever

D.what參考答案：B考查狀語從句。本題連詞引導(dǎo)狀語從句而不是定語從句，表示前面提到的兩種票價(jià)的選擇，用whichever引導(dǎo)狀語從句。14.Heisastrictbutkindteacher,_________mysonlovesandrespects.A.one

B.he

C.theonewho

D.hewho參考答案：A略4.I’mnotalittletiredtodayaftergivingtheroomathoroughcleaningandIhaveneverhad______today.A.astiringadayas

B.asatiringdayas

C.tiringasadayas

D.dayasatiringas參考答案：A5.Heseemstobequiterelaxed,hishands________behindhisback.

A.crossing

B.crossed

C.tocross

D.cross參考答案：B6.Grandmapointedtothehospitalandsaid,"That's______Iwasborn."A.when B.how

C.why

D.where參考答案：D7.Thenextmorningshefoundtheman_____inbed,dead．

A．lying

B．lie

C．lay

D．laying參考答案：A略8.---Havethepolicebrokenthecase?---Yes,fivemen,includingapairoftwins,haveadmittedrobberyatthestore,but_______murder.A.denied

B.refused C.rejected D.declined參考答案：A略9.Mymotheropeneddrawerto_________theknivesandspoons.A.putaway

B.putup

C.puton

D.puttogether

參考答案：A10.Thisisaveryinterestingbook.I’llbuyit,

.

A．howmuchmayitcost

B．nomatterhowitmaycost

C．howevermuchitmaycost D．howmayitcost參考答案：D.

解析：本題旨在考查考生讓步狀語從句的掌握，可直接根據(jù)句意得出答案D11.Afewweekslaterthefirstbuildings

hadbeendamagedwererepaired.

A．which

B．that

C．where

D．inwhich參考答案：B12.________fortheterribleaccident,astheworkersthought,thedirectorfeltnervousandwasatalosswhattodo.A．Havingblamed

B．ToblameC．Beingtobeblamed

D．Beingtoblame參考答案：Dbetoblame“該受責(zé)備，應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任”，此處指主管為這起重大事故負(fù)責(zé)，betoblame是固定用法，不用于被動語態(tài)，故選D項(xiàng)。13.Itiswellknown_____ConfuciuswasborninthecityofQufuinShandongprovince，China．（）A．whether B．where C．that D．what參考答案：C．眾所周知．孔子出生在中國山東的曲阜．本題考查主語從句中的引導(dǎo)詞；題干中考查句型"Itiswellknownthat…眾所周知"，其中it為形式主語，that引導(dǎo)了主語從句；本題中主語從句"ConfuciuswasborninthecityofQufuinShandongprovince，China"從意思到成分都是完整的，所以選擇在名詞性從句中不擔(dān)任成分、無意義that，除了在賓語從句中之外，that不可以省略；故選C．14.Allthedishesinthismenu,________statedotherwise,willservetwotothreepeople.A.

as B.if C.though D.unless參考答案：D15.Thenewmachine,if__________properly,willworkatleasttenyears.A.use

B.using

C.beingused

D.used參考答案：D16.---Thankyouforyourcoffee.

---Butyou______________it.

A.didn’tdrink

B.aren’tdrinking

C.don’tdrink

D.hadn’tdrunk參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Asachild,Istartedlearningtoplaythepiano,myfavoritemusical

41

,butIwasforcedtogiveupwhenIstartedmymiddleschool

42

Icouldconcentratemoreonmystudies.It’soneofmybiggest

43

tostoppracticingthepianowhenIrecallsadlytoday.Duringthefollowingyears,IkepttellingmypianoteacherthatIwould

44

.However,Ididn’tkeepmypromisebecauseIwas

45

withmystudy.

46

Ilosttouchwithmyteacher.Someyearslater,myteacherdied.IwasverysadbecauseIlostsuchagoodteacher.Shewasaverywarmandgentleperson.Ithurtsmetothinkshemayhavebeen

47

thatIneverreturned.Ihaven’ttakenlessonssincethenbuttobehonest,I

48

to.Sittingatthepiano,Icouldn’thelprecallingmany

49

--timesofmypractisingathomeandplayingbeforemyteacherandonetimemyteacher

50

meafterIplayedentirepiecesofmusicwronginfrontofhercolleagues.Iwasso

51

thatIcouldhardlysayanything.Buther

52

helpedeasemyshame.Thesememories,

53

,goodorbad,nevercausedmy

54

forplayingthepianoagain.Thisthoughtthenledmetothinkthat

55

islikemusic,andthatwealltrytoplaydifferent

56

intheinstrumentofourlife.Sometimesthepitch(音高)is

57

whenweplayitwell,butsometimesweareoutoftone.thatwesingthesongsofjoy,quietnessandlove.ThoughImaynevermakeitbacktopianolessons,itdoesn’t

60

thatI’vestoppedmakingmusic.41．A.instrument

B.performance

C.room

D.stage42.A.because

B.sothat

C.nowthat

D.for43.A.successes

B.regrets

C.decisions

D.hobbies44.A.play

B.graduate

C.leave

D.return45.A.occupied

B.angry

C.satisfied

D.patient46.A.Actually

B.Constantly

C.Suddenly

D.Gradually47.A.astonished

B.glad

C.disappointed

D.amazed48.A.liked

B.needed

C.wanted

D.decided49.A.dreams

B.expressions

C.words

D.memories50.A.instructed

B.hurt

C.punished

D.respected51.A.frightened

B.moved

C.embarrassed

D.excited52.A.happiness

B.satisfaction

C.comfort

D.sigh53.A.instead

B.meanwhile

C.therefore

D.however54.A.hope

B.courage

C.feeling

D.effort55.A.life

B.learning

C.attitude

D.enjoyment56.A.cards

B.sports

C.roles

D.games57.A.hard

B.wonderful

C.surprising

D.complex58.A.unique

B.boring

C.common

D.similar59.A.necessary

B.strange

C.possible

D.important60.A.matter

B.mean

C.report

D.appear參考答案：41-45ABBDA

46-50DCCDA

51-55CCDBA

56-50CBADB試題分析：本文講述的是鋼琴是作者小時(shí)候最喜愛的樂器，但上中學(xué)被迫放棄，這是他一生最大的遺憾之一。他想再學(xué)鋼琴，但始終沒有再回去。生活就像音樂一樣，我們都想在我們的生活中扮演不同的角色。我再也沒回去上鋼琴課，但這并不意味著我停止創(chuàng)作音樂。41.A考查名詞。A.instrument樂器；B.performance行動，表演；C.room房間；D.stage舞臺。句意是：鋼琴是我最喜愛的樂器。故選A。45.A考查固定搭配。A.occupied被占用；B.angry生氣的；C.satisfied感到滿意的；

D.patient耐心的。句意是：我忙于我的學(xué)習(xí)。beoccupiedwith忙于---，可之選A。46.D考查副詞。A.Actually實(shí)際地；B.Constantly連續(xù)不斷地；C.Suddenly突然地；D.Gradually逐漸地。句意是：我漸漸地和我的鋼琴老師失去了聯(lián)系。故選D。47.C考查形容詞。A.astonished感到驚訝；B.glad高興的；C.disappointed感到失望；D.amazed感到吃驚。老師可能感到失望。故選C。48.C考查動詞。A.liked喜歡；B.needed需要；C.wanted想要；D.decided決定。自從那時(shí)，我再也沒回去上鋼琴課，但誠實(shí)地說，我想去。故選C。49.D考查名詞。A.dreams夢想；B.expressions表情；C.words話語；D.memories記憶。坐在鋼琴旁，我忍不住回憶起很多記憶。故選D。50.A考查動詞。A.instructed指導(dǎo)；B.hurt使受傷；C.punished懲罰；D.respected尊重。句意是：曾經(jīng)有一次我的老師指導(dǎo)我。故選A。51.C考查形容詞。A.frightened感到害怕；B.moved感動；C.embarrassed尷尬；D.excited感到興奮。在她的同事面前我錯誤地演奏了整篇曲子，所以我感到尷尬。故選C。52.C考查名詞。A.happiness幸福；B.satisfaction滿意；C.comfort安慰；D.sigh嘆息。句意是：她的安慰使舒適變成了我的羞愧。故選C。53.D考查副詞。A.instead相反，反而；B.meanwhile與此同時(shí)；C.therefore因此；D.however然而。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，然而，這些記憶，好的或壞的，從來沒有引起我再彈鋼琴的勇氣。故選D。54.B考查名詞。A.hope希望；B.courage勇氣；C.feeling感覺；D.effort努力。然而，這些記憶，好的或壞的，從來沒有引起我再彈鋼琴的勇氣。故選B。55.A考查名詞。A.life生活；B.learning學(xué)習(xí)；C.attitude態(tài)度；D.enjoyment快樂。句意是：這種思想使我認(rèn)為生活就像音樂一樣。故選A。56.C考查名詞。A.cards卡片；B.sports運(yùn)動；C.roles角色；D.games游戲。句意是：我們都努力地在人生舞臺上扮演不同的角色。故選C。57.B考查形容詞。A.hard努力的，艱苦的；B.wonderful極好的，精彩的；C.surprising令人驚訝的；D.complex復(fù)雜的。句意是：有時(shí)候當(dāng)我們演奏好的時(shí)候，高音是極其美妙的。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.Wugging,orweb-usegiving,describestheactofgivingtocharityatnocosttotheuser.ByusingE,whichisbeingaddedtoanumberofuniversitycomputersacrosstheUK,studentscanraisemoneyeverytimetheysearch,butitwon’tcostthemapenny.Researchshowsthatstudentsareextremelypassionateaboutsupportingcharity—88%offulltimestudentshaveusedtheInternettogivetocharity.Thisagegroupisoftentheleastlikelytohavetheirownincome.19%of22to24yearoldshaveshort-termdebtsofmorethan￡5,000.Withrisingpersonaldebtlevelsinthisagegroup,duetouniversitytuitionfeesorpersonalloansandalackoflong-termsavings,traditionalmethodsofdonatingtocharityareoftennotappealingorpossible.BethTruman,a21yearoldrecentuniversitygraduate,hasusedEtodonatetoherchosencharity,theRSPCA,fortwoyearsandhasseenthe“wugging”growinpopularitywithstudents.“Whenyou’reatuniversityyoubecomemoresociallyaware,butit’ssometimeshardtogivetootherswhenyouhavelittlemoneyyourself,”saysBeth.“Wuggingisgreatforpeopleinthisagegroupasitallowsthemtousethetechnologyonadailybasistogivetocharity,withoutcostingthemasinglepenny.”Wuggingisperfectforpeoplewhowanttobemoresociallyawareandsupportivebutdon’tfeeltheyhavethemeanstodoso.Studentsusingthewebcanraisemoneyforcausestheycareaboutwithoutcostingthemanythingintermsoftimeormoney,andcharitiesgetavaluablesourceoffunding.Eworkslikeanyothersearchengine,allowinguserstosearchforinformation,newsandimagesbutuserscandecidewhichoftheUK’s170,000charitiestheywouldliketosupportthroughtheirclicks.Ethenmakesmonthlypaymentstoeveryregisteredcharity.LaunchedinJune2005,EisnowtheeighthlargestsearchengineandoneofthebusiestcharitywebsitesintheUK.71.Accordingtothepassage,“wugging”isactually______.A.awebsite

B.acharity-relatedactionC.aschoolorganization

D.astudentmovement72.Inthecaseofcharity,E______.A.freesstudentsofthefinancialworries

B.receivesmuchmoneyfromstudentsC.offersvaluableinformationtostudents

D.praisesstudentsfortheirmoney-raising73.WhatdoesBethTrumanthinkofthe“wugging”movement?A.ItmakesEpopularintheUK.B.Itbecomeseasytodocharitybecauseofit.C.Itresultsinstudents’moresocialawareness.D.Ithelpsstudentstosavemoney.74.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat______.A.mostfulltimestudentsdocharityontheInterneteverydayB.EhelpsstudentspayforthecollegeeducationC.“wugging”isawin-winideaforbothstudentsandcharitiesD.EisthemostsuccessfulsearchengineintheUK75.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.“Wugging”,anewpopulartermontheInternet.B.Britishpeopleshowstronginterestincharity.C.MoreBritaincharitiesbenefitfromtheInternet.D.Studentsraisemoneyforcharityby“wugging”參考答案：DABCD19.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答案填在答題卡上。Aresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfrompopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferente