(全)高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解真題（2018-19全國(guó)卷2B篇）詳解

高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解真題（2018-19全國(guó)卷2B篇）詳解2018ManyofusloveJulybecauseit’sthemonthwhennature’sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolorfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia’sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白質(zhì)),ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物質(zhì)).TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintoVitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries(櫻桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocare?However,theyarerichinVitaminC.Whencombinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitsshakesandlowfat“icecream”.Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa“Soft-serve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren’sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.24.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?A.Theycontainprotein.B.TheyarehighinvitaminA.C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste.D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.25.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?A.Tomakethemsmellbetter.B.Tokeeptheircolour.C.Tospeeduptheirripening.D.Toimprovetheirnutrition.26.Whatis“ajuicer”inthelastparagraph?A.Adessert.B.Adrink.C.Acontainer.D.Amachine.27.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Atravelbrochure.答案24答案C,細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段倒數(shù)第二句“As?for?cherries(櫻桃)，they?are?so?delicious?who?cares？”可知，作者喜歡櫻桃是因?yàn)槠湮兜捞鹈?。故選C。25答案?B,細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段倒數(shù)第二句“If?you?like，a?squeeze?of?fresh?lemon?juice?on?the?bananas?will?prevent?them?turning?brown.”可知，往香蕉上擠一些新鮮的檸檬汁能保護(hù)香蕉在冷凍的時(shí)候不變色，故選B項(xiàng)。26.答案?D?,詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段，尤其是最后一句中的“...they?love?feeding?the?fruit?and?frozen?bananas?into?the?top?of?the?machine?and?watching?the?ice?cream?come?out?below.”可知，此處juicer指果汁機(jī)。故選D項(xiàng)。27.答案?B,文章出處題。從全文內(nèi)容看，第一段提到豐收的七月帶來(lái)的各種水果，說(shuō)這些水果好比儲(chǔ)存營(yíng)養(yǎng)的小“動(dòng)力室”；第二段提到山莓等各種水果含有的維生素等營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分；第三、四段提到利用這些水果制作各種美食。因此可知本文可能摘選自健康類的雜志。故選B項(xiàng)。2019“Youcanusemeasalastresort(選擇),andifnobodyelsevolunteers，thenIwilldoit.”ThiswasanactualreplyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteersformykidslacrosse(長(zhǎng)曲棍球)club.Iguessthatthere'sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.SoItryagainandtugattheheartstrings.ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren’tevenon…Atthispointtheunwillingparentspeaksup,“Alright.Yes,I’lldoit.”I’msecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowthere’srealpowerinsharingvolunteerresponsibilitiesamongmany.Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule,sendsoutemails,andcollectsmoneyforend-of-seasongifts.Somewherealongtheway,thesameparentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam.Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackformore:Connectingtothecommunity(社區(qū))asyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.Inthatsense,I’mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI’dfreelyliketoadmit.However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?24.Whatcanweinferabouttheparentfromherreplyinparagraphl?A.Sheknowslittleabouttheclub.B.Sheisn'tgoodatsports.C.Shejustdoesn'twanttovolunteer.D.She'sunabletomeetherschedule.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tugattheheartstrings”inparagraph2mean?A.Encourageteamwork.B.Appealtofeeling.C.Promotegooddeeds.D.Provideadvice.26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheparentfromparagraph3?A.Shegetsinterestedinlacrosse.B.Sheisproudofherkids.C.She’llworkforanotherseason.D.Shebecomesagoodhelper.27.Whydoestheauthorlikedoingvolunteerwork?A.Itgivesherasenseofduty.B.Itmakesherveryhappy.C.Itenableshertoworkhard.D.Itbringshermaterialrewards.答案24.?答案C細(xì)節(jié)解析題?。根據(jù)第一段第一行?“You?can?see?me?as?a?last?resort,?and?if?nobody?else?volunteers,?then?I?will?do?it.”?可知，這位家長(zhǎng)本是不愿意的。25.答案B語(yǔ)義理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三行?“?I?mention?the?single?parent?with?four?kids...?aren’t?even?on....”可知作者舉了別的志愿家長(zhǎng)作例子，都是希望這位家長(zhǎng)能參加志愿服務(wù)。A鼓勵(lì)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作；B打動(dòng)愛心；C提升優(yōu)秀行為；D提供建議。26.答案D?，主旨大意題?。本題考查對(duì)第三段的主旨大意的掌握。根據(jù)第三段第二行?“?The?unwilling?parent?organizes...?for?end-of-season?gifts.”可知這位家長(zhǎng)做了很多貼心的志愿服務(wù)。27.答案B?，細(xì)節(jié)解析題?。根據(jù)最后一段第一句?“?In?that?sense...”可知作者的理由在上文提到了。倒數(shù)第二段的最后一句?“Volunteering?just?fees?so?good.”就是作者的理由。贈(zèng)：贅肉話題Jessica:于苗!Youlooksocuteinthisreddress!

YM:真的么？難道你不覺得這件連衣裙有點(diǎn)瘦么？

Jessica:Ah....it's....alittletight.Justalittle!

YM:唉，我去年買這條裙子的時(shí)候，穿著還有點(diǎn)肥呢，今年居然緊成這樣，看來(lái)我這贅肉真是沒少長(zhǎng)啊!

Jessica:Don'tbeupset,Yumiao.Youmayhavealittleextrameatonyourbones,buttrustme,youstilllookgood!

YM:extrameatonmybones？骨頭上有多余的肉？這在中文里就叫"贅肉"。唉，Ireallywantthis"extrameat"gone!尤其是這腰上的贅肉，真是討厭的“救生圈”啊!

Jessica:Iknow!Noonewantsthat"spa