二語習(xí)得情感過濾假說演示文稿

二語習(xí)得情感過濾假說演示文稿當(dāng)前第1頁\共有34頁\編于星期二\17點情感過濾假說

概況“情感過濾說”（theAffectiveFilterHypothesis）最初由Dulay＆Burt在1977年提出，他們提出情感過濾是一種內(nèi)在的處理系統(tǒng)，它潛意識地通過情感因素來組織學(xué)習(xí)者對語言的吸收，旨在解釋情感因素如何影響外語學(xué)習(xí)的過程。當(dāng)前第2頁\共有34頁\編于星期二\17點20世紀(jì)70年代末到80年代初，美國著名語言學(xué)家克拉申(Krashen)提出了一套完整的第二語言習(xí)得模式。他在20世紀(jì)70年代末提出了監(jiān)察模式，并于80年代早期進(jìn)行了擴大研究，其模式的核心部分是“輸入假說”。因此，克拉申的第二語言習(xí)得理論即為“輸入假說模式”。情感過濾假說

概況當(dāng)前第3頁\共有34頁\編于星期二\17點Contents輸入假說習(xí)得/學(xué)得假說監(jiān)控假說自然順序假說情感過濾假說當(dāng)前第4頁\共有34頁\編于星期二\17點情感過濾假說情感過濾假說的理論基礎(chǔ)是情感過濾器理論，根據(jù)該理論，第二語言習(xí)得的成功取決于學(xué)習(xí)者的情感因素。克拉申把情感因素看作是可以調(diào)節(jié)的過濾器，這個過濾器可以起到促進(jìn)或阻礙語言輸入的作用。當(dāng)前第5頁\共有34頁\編于星期二\17點情感因素情感因素動機Motivation自信心confidence焦慮狀況anxiety學(xué)習(xí)目的明確，動力大進(jìn)步快；反之進(jìn)步慢。自我感覺良好，進(jìn)步快；反之進(jìn)步慢。焦慮感強，情感屏障大，輸入少；反之輸入多。當(dāng)前第6頁\共有34頁\編于星期二\17點summary語言的輸入只有通過過濾器才能達(dá)到語言習(xí)得機制，并為大腦所吸收。情感過濾假說強調(diào)了在二語習(xí)得過程中學(xué)習(xí)者的情感因素對語言的輸入起著過濾的作用，學(xué)習(xí)者的情感因素會阻礙或加速語言的習(xí)得。如果學(xué)習(xí)者學(xué)習(xí)目的明確，學(xué)習(xí)動機高，自信心強，焦慮感適度，“情感過濾”就弱，反之，“情感過濾”就強。在語言習(xí)得中，如果“情感過濾”太強，大腦中會形成障礙，語言輸入就會遇到阻礙，無法進(jìn)入語言習(xí)得機制(LanguageAcquisitionDevice)結(jié)果無法產(chǎn)生語言習(xí)得。如果“情感過濾”降低，可理解的語言輸入便能順利進(jìn)入語言習(xí)得機制，加速語言習(xí)得的進(jìn)程，只有降低情感過濾，消除學(xué)生的心理障礙，學(xué)生才能積極地學(xué)習(xí)。當(dāng)前第7頁\共有34頁\編于星期二\17點ThankYou!當(dāng)前第8頁\共有34頁\編于星期二\17點DiagramDescribeavisionofcompanyorstrategiccontents.Describeavisionofcompanyorstrategiccontents.Describeavisionofcompanyorstrategiccontents.Describeavisionofcompanyorstrategiccontents.Describeavisionofcompanyorstrategiccontents.

ThemeGalleryisaDesignDigitalContent&ContentsmalldevelopedbyGuildDesignInc.當(dāng)前第9頁\共有34頁\編于星期二\17點DiagramRealityIdentityCreativityDescribeavisionofcompanyorstrategiccontents.Describeavisionofcompanyorstrategiccontents.Describeavisionofcompanyorstrategiccontents.RealityIdentityCreativityThemeGalleryisaDesignDigitalContent&ContentsmalldevelopedbyGuildDesignInc.Atitleaboutcontent當(dāng)前第10頁\共有34頁\編于星期二\17點DiagramTextinhereTextinhereTextinhereTitleTitleThemeGalleryisaDesignDigitalContent&ContentsmalldevelopedbyGuildDesignInc.ThemeGalleryisaDesignDigitalContent&ContentsmalldevelopedbyGuildDesignInc.當(dāng)前第11頁\共有34頁\編于星期二\17點DiagramDescriptionofthecontentsTitleinhereTitleinhereThemeGalleryisaDesignDigitalContent&ContentsmalldevelopedbyGuildDesignInc.BeforeAfter

ThemeGalleryisaDesignDigitalContent&ContentsmalldevelopedbyGuildDesignInc.DescriptionofthecontentsThemeGalleryisaDesignDigitalContent&ContentsmalldevelopedbyGuildDesignInc.當(dāng)前第12頁\共有34頁\編于星期二\17點Clicktoedittitlestyle2.DescribecontentsforaChartDescriptionofthecompany’ssubcontentsDescriptionofthecompany’ssubcontents1.DescribecontentsforaChartDescriptionofthecompany’ssubcontentsDescriptionofthecompany’ssubcontentsChartTitleinhere2003200420052006305070120當(dāng)前第13頁\共有34頁\編于星期二\17點Diagram-ThemeGalleryisaDesignDigitalContent&ContentsmalldevelopedbyGuildDesignInc.-ThemeGalleryisaDesignDigitalContent&ContentsmalldevelopedbyGuildDesignInc.-ThemeGalleryisaDesignDigitalContent&ContentsmalldevelopedbyGuildDesignInc.Descriptionofthecompany’ssubcontentsDescriptionofthecompany’ssubcontentsDescriptionofthecompany’ssubcontents當(dāng)前第14頁\共有34頁\編于星期二\17點DiagramTextTextTextTextText4.Descriptionofthebusiness5.Descriptionofthebusiness1.Descriptionofthebusiness2.Descriptionofthebusiness3.DescriptionofthebusinessThemeGalleryisaDesignDigitalContent&ContentsmalldevelopedbyGuildDesignInc.當(dāng)前第15頁\共有34頁\編于星期二\17點ClicktoedittitlestyleClicktoaddTitleThemeGalleryisaDesignDigitalContent&ContentsmalldevelopedbyGuildDesignInc.ClicktoaddTitleClicktoaddTitle“Atitleaboutcontent”

[Descriptionofthecontents]ClicktoaddTextClicktoaddText當(dāng)前第16頁\共有34頁\編于星期二\17點ClicktoedittitlestyleContents01Contents02Contents03Contents04Contents05Contents060%20%40%60%80%100%18.5%17.5%8.7%23.6%63.6%84.3%ThemeGallery

isaDesignDigitalContent&ContentsmalldevelopedbyGuildDesignInc.當(dāng)前第17頁\共有34頁\編于星期二\17點DiagramDescriptionofthecontentsDescriptionofthecontentsDescriptionofthecontentsThemeGalleryisaDesignDigitalContent&ContentsmalldevelopedbyGuildDesignInc.200420052006

ContentsThemeGallery

isaDesignDigitalContent&ContentsmalldevelopedbyGuildDesignInc.當(dāng)前第18頁\共有34頁\編于星期二\17點DiagramThemeGallery

isaDesignDigitalContent&ContentsmalldevelopedbyGuildDesignInc.YourtextinhereYourtextinhereYourtextinhere

AddyourtextinhereYourtextinhereYourtextinhereYourtextinhere

AddyourtextinhereYourtextinhereYourtextinhereYourtextinhere

AddyourtextinhereYourtextinhereYourtextinhereYourtextinhere當(dāng)前第19頁\共有34頁\編于星期二\17點Clicktoedittitlestyle

TitleinhereDescriptionofthecontentsTextinhereDescriptionofthecontentsDescriptionofthecontentsDescriptionofthecontentsDescriptionofthecontents1.Title2.Title3.Title4.Title*Descriptionofthecontents*Descriptionofthecontents當(dāng)前第20頁\共有34頁\編于星期二\17點Diagram

ContentTitle

DescriptionofthecontentsDescriptionofthecontents

ContentTitle

ContentTitle

DescriptionofthecontentsDescriptionofthecontents

DescriptionofthecontentsDescriptionofthecontents

ContentsThemeGallery

isaDesignDigitalContent&ContentsmalldevelopedbyGuildDesignInc.當(dāng)前第21頁\共有34頁\編于星期二\17點ClicktoedittitlestyleClicktoaddTextClicktoaddTextClicktoaddTextClicktoaddTextClicktoaddTextTitleinhereTitleinhereTitleinhereTextinhereTextinhereTextinhereDescribeavisionofcompanyorstrategiccontents.ClicktoaddTextClicktoaddTextClicktoaddTextClicktoaddTextClicktoaddTextClicktoaddTextClicktoaddTextClicktoaddTextClicktoaddText當(dāng)前第22頁\共有34頁\編于星期二\17點DiagramDescribeavisionofcompanyorstrategiccontents.Describeavisionofcompanyorstrategiccontents.Describeavisionofcompanyorstrategiccontents.Describeavisionofcompanyorstrategiccontents.Describeavisionofcompanyorstrategiccontents.

ThemeGalleryisaDesignDigitalContent&ContentsmalldevelopedbyGuildDesignInc.當(dāng)前第23頁\共有34頁\編于星期二\17點ClicktoedittitlestyleContentsContentsContentsContentsThemeGalleryisaDesignDigitalContent&ContentsmalldevelopedbyGuildDesignInc.

ClicktoaddTextClicktoaddTextClicktoaddTextClicktoaddTextThemeGalleryisaDesignDigitalContent&ContentsmalldevelopedbyGuildDesignInc.

ClicktoaddTextClicktoaddTextClicktoaddTextThemeGalleryisaDesignDigitalContent&ContentsmalldevelopedbyGuildDesignInc.ClicktoaddText當(dāng)前第24頁\共有34頁\編于星期二\17點DiagramStep1Step2Step3TitleinhereTextinhereTitleinhereTextinhereTitleinhereTextinhere1.DescribecontentsforaStep1-Descriptionofthesubcontents-Descriptionofthesubcontents2.DescribecontentsforaStep2-Descriptionofthesubcontents-Descriptionofthesubcontents3.DescribecontentsforaStep3-Descriptionofthesubcontents-DescriptionofthesubcontentsTextinhere當(dāng)前第25頁\共有34頁\編于星期二\17點ClicktoedittitlestyleThemeGalleryisaDesignDigitalContent&ContentsmalldevelopedbyGuildDesignInc.ThemeGalleryisaDesignDigitalContent&ContentsmalldevelopedbyGuildDesignInc.ThemeGalleryisaDesignDigitalContent&ContentsmalldevelopedbyGuildDesignInc.A

GroupCGroupB

Group當(dāng)前第26頁\共有34頁\編于星期二\17點ClicktoedittitlestyleLevel1Level2Level3Level4Level5

Descriptionofthecontents

Descriptionofthecontents

Descriptionofthecontents

Descriptionofthecontents

Descriptionofthecontents

ThemeGalleryisaDesignDigitalContent&ContentsmalldevelopedbyGuildDesignInc.當(dāng)前第27頁\共有34頁\編于星期二\17點Clicktoedittitlestyle2004TextTextText20052006TextinhereTextinhereTextinhereTextinhereTextinhereTextinhere當(dāng)前第28頁\共有34頁\編于星期二\17點ClicktoedittitlestyleTextinhereTitleinhereTextinhereTextinhere2003200420052006

DescriptionofthecontentsDescriptionofthecontents

DescriptionofthecontentsDescriptionofthecontents

DescriptionofthecontentsDescriptionofthecontents

DescriptionofthecontentsDescriptionofthecontents

ThemeGalleryisaDesignDigitalContent&ContentsmalldevelopedbyGuildDesignInc.當(dāng)前第29頁\共有34頁\編于星期二\17點ClicktoedittitlestyleThemeGalleryisaDesignDigitalContent&ContentsmalldevelopedbyGuildDesignInc.ContentsContentsContentsContents當(dāng)前第30頁\共有34頁\編于星期二\17點DiagramDescribeavisionofcompanyorstrategiccontents.Describeavisionofcompanyorstrategiccontents.Describeavisionofcompanyorstrategiccontent