人稱代詞的用法

人稱代詞講解2021/5/91人稱代詞I我we我們2021/5/92you你you你們2021/5/93he他she她it它2021/5/94they他們她們它們

2021/5/95人稱代詞I我we我們you你you你們he他she她it它they他們她們它們2021/5/96Iam我是

Weare我們是Youare你是

Youare你們是Heis/Sheis/Itis他/她/它是…Theyare…他們她們它們是…。2021/5/97看看它們的縮寫形式吧Iam=I’mweare=we’reyouare=you’reyouare=you’retheyare=they’reheis=he’ssheis=she’sitis=it’sisnot=isn’tarenot=aren’tamnot永遠(yuǎn)沒有縮寫形式。2021/5/98人稱分類第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

主格

賓格Iwe

meus

you

you

you

you

heshe

ithimheritthem

they形容詞行物主代詞myouryouryourhisheritstheir2021/5/99主格：在句子中做主語，用在動詞之前。be動詞（am,is,are）,have/has,like...Ihaveabike.Weareahappyfamily.She

likesplayingbasketball.2021/5/910賓格：在句子中做賓語，用在動詞或介詞之后。Show

methatjacket.Let

uschant.Theboyisme.Theylove

us.Thehatisfor

him.2021/5/911形容詞性物主代詞具有形容詞的特性，常放在名詞前面作定語，表明該名詞所表示的人或物是"誰的"。1.形容詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞，在句中只能用作定語,后面必須跟名詞。例如：Isthatyourbike?那是你的自行車嗎?2021/5/9122.如果名詞前用了形容詞性物主代詞，就不能再用冠詞(a,an,the)、指示代詞(this,that,these,those)等修飾詞了。例如：這是他的書桌。誤：Thisishisadesk.正：Thisishisdesk.2021/5/9133.與形容詞一起修飾名詞時，形容詞性物主代詞要放在形容詞的前面。如：hisEnglishbooks他的英語書，theirChinesefriends他們的中國朋友。2021/5/9144.漢語中經(jīng)常會出現(xiàn)\"我媽媽\"，\"你們老師\"等這樣的語言現(xiàn)象，雖然代詞用的是\"我\"、\"你們\"，但實際意義仍是\"我的\"、\"你們的\"，所以在英譯時，注意要用形容詞性物主代詞\"my\",\"your\"。例如：你媽媽在家嗎?誤：Isyoumotherathome?正：Isyourmotherathome?2021/5/9155.it's與its讀音相同，he's與his讀音相似，但使用時需注意它們的區(qū)別(it's和he's分別是itis和heis的縮略形式，但its和his卻是形容詞性物主代詞)。例如：It'sabird.ItsnameisPolly.它是一只鳥。它的名字叫波利。He'sastudent.Hismotherisateacher.他是一名學(xué)生。他媽媽是一位教師。2021/5/916代詞練習(xí)題一、用人稱代詞代替下列各詞或劃線部分：1.Mr.Li 2.heruncle 3.MissLiu4.myfamily 5.mycousinandI 6.ourpencils7.itstail 8.hisgrandmother 9.yourT-shirt10.Bob 11.theirpears 12.thepark13.Jenny 14.theanimals 15.mymotherandfatherheshetheytheyitit/theyhesheittheytheysheithewe2021/5/9171.Thisisn’t______knife.(she)2.Theseareyourbooks，Kate.Put_______inthedesk，please.(they)3.WeiFang，isthat_______ruler?Yes，itis.(you)4.It'sLinTao'sbag.Giveitto_________.(he)Don'tworry，Let_____(I)help_______.(you)二填入正確的人稱代詞和物主代詞herthemyourhimmeyou2021/5/9186._____isaboy,_____nameisMike.Mike’sfriendslike_____verymuch.(he)7.Mysisterisin_____room._____isateacher.(she)8.Janeisalittlegirl._____motherisanurse.(she)hisHehimherSheHer9.Myfatherandmotherareteachers._____arebusy(them)They2021/5/919演練場()1.—What’s____telephonenumber?—It’s8265-3412.you B.your C.my()2.—IsheLiPing?—Yes,____.A.I’m B.he’s C.heis()3.—Whatarethese?—____aredesks.A.This B.ThoseC.They D.It()4.—Who’sthat,Kangkang?—____Mary.That’s B.She’s C.He’s D.They’re()5.—Arethosebooks?—Yes,____.A.theyare B.theyaren’tC.thoseareD.thosearen’t()6.—Isthatanorange?—____.It’sanapple.A.Yes B.No C.Itis D.Itisn’t()7.—What’s____overthere(在那邊)？—It’sabus.A.these B.those C.this D.that2021/5/920Thisis（my/I）mother.2.Nicetomeet（your/you）.3.（He/His）nameisMark.4.What’s（she/her）name?5.Excuse（me/my/I）.6.Are（your/you）MissLi?7.（I/My）amBen.8.（She/Her）ismysister.2021/5/9219.Fine,thank（your/you）

10.Howoldis（he/his）

2021/5/922exercises用所給代詞的正確形式填空。

1.Theseare______(he)brothers.

2.Thatis_______(she)sister.

3.Lilyis_______(Lucy)sister.

4.Tom,thisis_____(me)cousin,Mary.

5.Now_____________(herparents)

areinAmerica.

6.Those__________(child)are_____(I)father’sstudents.

myherLucy‘smytheychildrenhis2021/5/923exercises7.Doyouknow

______(it)name?

8.Mi