動名詞-很好的課件

非謂語動詞----動名詞

2021/5/91Sheiseating.2021/5/92Sheiswriting.Ilikewriting.2021/5/932021/5/94Sheiseating.Ilikewriting.2021/5/95動名詞Gerund2021/5/96Swimmingismyfavouritesport.Eatingtoomuchisbadforhealth.動名詞在句中作主語2021/5/97注:1)動名詞作主語也可用it作形式主語一般用于句型:

Itisnouse/uselessdoingItisnogooddoing

Itisuseless(nouse)arguingaboutit.Itisnogoodcrying.2021/5/98注:2)在therebe句型中,只能用動名詞作主語,而不能用不定式Thereisnogettingalongwithhim.Itisdifficulttogetalongwithhim.2021/5/99B)動名詞作表語Herhobbyisreading.Myjobisteaching.2021/5/910C)動名詞作賓語Helikesreadingthenovel.Thebikeneedsrepairing.Ilovegoingtothefastfoodrestaurant.2021/5/911注:1)只能用動名詞作賓語的動詞有:

常見:enjoy,finish,mind,keep,miss,avoid,prevent,allow,imagine,advise,補充:consider,deny,allow,giveup2021/5/912注:2)動名詞和不定式均可做賓語,意義上有很大區(qū)別:remember動名詞(表示動作己經(jīng)發(fā)生)forget+不定式(動作尚未發(fā)生)regretEg:Iremembergivingthelettertohim.Iwillremembertogivethelettertohim.2021/5/913try+動名詞(試一試)

不定式(盡量做某事)

Eg.Nevermind.Trydoingitinanotherway.Youmusttrytodoitwell.2021/5/914.

Eg.Sure,at5a.m.Imeantogetupearly.Catchingthefirstbusmeansgettingupearly.

mean+動名詞(意味著)主語是物不定式(企圖,打算)主語是人2021/5/915goon+動名詞(繼續(xù)做同一件事)

不定式(繼續(xù)做另一件事)Theywentontalkingabouttheeducation.Theywentontotalkabouttheeducation.2021/5/916

stop+動名詞(停止做某事)

不定式(停下來去做另一件事)I’mtried.Iwanttostoptohavearest.Theteacheriscoming.Wemuststoptalking.2021/5/917D)動名詞作介詞賓語

be(get)usedtobefondofbegoodatfeellikeThereis/are+(some)difficulty+(in)doingagoodtimeThereisnoneed/use/harm+(in)doing2021/5/918I’mproudofbeingaChinese.TodayIdon’tfeellikelisteningtosomemusicWehadagoodtime(in)celebratinghisbirthday.Thereisnoharm(in)pointingouthismistakes.2021/5/919E)動名詞作定語Theswimmingpoolbelongstoourschool2021/5/920Flash動畫動名詞的慣用語2021/5/921動名詞在句中作主語動名詞作表語動名詞作賓語動名詞