八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)第九單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)

PAGEPAGE4Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum句型透視1.—Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?（P65）你曾經(jīng)去過科學(xué)博物館嗎？—Yes，Ihave.是的，去過?！窘馕?】ever曾經(jīng)(用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。ever用于疑問句、否定句)—Haveyoueverseenthefilm?—No,never.(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)二：表示曾經(jīng)的經(jīng)歷或從未有過的經(jīng)歷或做過某事，常用ever和never，多用于疑問句或否定句中）【解析2】have/hasbeento/have/hasgoneto/have/hasbeenin辨析：⑴have/hasbeento+地名“曾經(jīng)去過某地”,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回到原地。HehasbeentoEnglandtwice．他曾經(jīng)去過英國(guó)兩次。(現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在英國(guó)了)HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall？你到過長(zhǎng)城嗎?（現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在長(zhǎng)城上）⑵havegoneto+地名“已經(jīng)去某地了”，說話時(shí)該人不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。HehasgonetoEngland。他已去英國(guó)了。(已經(jīng)不在說話的地方，到達(dá)英國(guó)或者在去英國(guó)的路上)()Maryisn’there.Shehas____theshop.A.beentoB.wenttoC.gonetoD./【2013江蘇中考1】Anumberoftourists____Yangzhoumanytimesbecauseitissuchabeautifulcity.A.havebeentoB.hasbeentoC.hasgonetoD.havegoneto⑶havebeenin+地點(diǎn)待在某地，常與時(shí)間段搭配。IhavebeeninShanghaiforthreeyears.2.Meneither我也沒有。（P65）（neitherhaveI./Ihaven`t,either.）【解析1】在英語中，表示“也”的知識(shí)歸納如下：主語+neitherA.否定句中的“也”neither+助動(dòng)詞/be+主語完整的否定句后加either，但要加逗號(hào)隔開?！狧edidn’tgotoschool.他沒有去上學(xué)。—Meneither.NeitherdidIIdidn’tgotoschool,either.主語+tooB.肯定句中的“也”so+助動(dòng)詞/be+主語完整的肯定句后加too，且要用逗號(hào)隔開?！狧eisagoodstudent.—Metoo.SoamII’magoodstudent,too.【2012山東棗莊】—Peterhasneverbeentoawaterpark.—_____.Ihaven’tneitherB.Ihaven’ttooC.MetooD.Meneither【解析2】neither的用法：neitheradj.后接單數(shù)名詞，表示“兩者都不”，作主語時(shí)，句子的謂語要用單數(shù)。eg:Neitheranswerisright.兩個(gè)答案都不對(duì)。neitherpron.與of連用，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。NeitherofushasbeentoBeijing.neitheradv.用于倒裝句中。Meneither.=NeitherdoI.neitherconj.常與nor構(gòu)成短語neithernor“既不……也不……”,連接兩個(gè)并列成分，當(dāng)它連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，取就近原則。eg:NeithermyparentsnorIamateacher.3.Let’sgotoonetomorrow.（P65）咱們明天去一個(gè)看看吧！【解析1】⑴Let’s中的us包括對(duì)方，表示揣對(duì)方提建議。反意疑問句用shallweLet’sgoandlistentothemusic,____________?⑵Letus不包括對(duì)方,具有請(qǐng)求允許的意味。反意疑問句用willyouLetusgohome.___________?⑶Letsb.dosth讓某人做某事（sb.應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格形式）【解析】one,that,it⑴one意為“一個(gè)人或物”，代替前面提到過的人或同類事物中的一個(gè)。one代替單數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)用onesThatboyismybrother.Whichone?Theoneonabike.⑵that與所指名詞同類，但不是同一個(gè)；可上文提到的事情，也可代替不可數(shù)名詞。ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthanthatofAmerica.⑶it用于指代前面提到過的名詞，即同名同物。Doyoulikethegame?Yes,Ilikeit.巧記one,that,it的區(qū)別：同名同物it替，可不可數(shù)兩相宜；同類事物用one(s)，單用one來復(fù)用ones；that同類物相異，不可數(shù)也可以。4.Let’sgosomewheredifferenttoday.(P65)咱們今天去個(gè)不同的地方吧?！窘馕觥啃稳菰~修飾不定代詞/副詞,放在不定代詞之后?！咀ⅰ縮omewhereadv.在某處，在某地。表達(dá)地點(diǎn)時(shí)，前面不用介詞。常用于肯定句中。否定句或疑問句注anywhere.Hejustlivessomewhereinthecity.他就住在這個(gè)城市的某個(gè)地方。invent發(fā)明指事物從無到有（客觀上沒有）discover發(fā)現(xiàn)強(qiáng)調(diào)事物本身存在，只不過從“未知”到“已知”（客觀上以前存在）Gibert____________electricity,butEdison___________theelectriclightbulb.吉爾貝特發(fā)現(xiàn)了電，而愛迪生發(fā)明了電燈泡。()①Bell________thetelephonein1876.()②Columbus____Americain1492.A.inventB.discoverC.inventedD.discovered【2012昭通】Thelightbulbisoneofthemostuseful_____________(invent)intheworld.【2013江蘇鹽城】Whatdoyouthinkisthegreatest______(invent)ofthetwentiethcentury?【2012山東】Afterhardtrainingforalongtime,LiuXiang___therecordsagain.A.broke B.achieved C.invented D.completed【模擬1】Ithinkthetelephonewasinventedin1876.A.createdB.foundC.seenD.used【解析2】lead→led→ledv引導(dǎo)，引誘→leadern領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人【諺語】AllroadsleadtoRome.條條大路通羅馬【拓展】leadtosth導(dǎo)致……leadsb.tosw引導(dǎo)某人去某地leadsb.todosth引導(dǎo)某人干某事8.Weputupatentandcookedoutside.(P66)我們搭起帳篷，在戶外做飯?！窘馕觥縫utup搭起；舉起；張貼【短語】：putaway把…收起來puton穿上putup張貼，putout熄滅put…into…把……放進(jìn)putdown放下【2013湖北孝感4】_______yoursunglasses,Sally.Thesunissobright.A.PutdownB.PutupC.PutawayD.PutonTheyhaveinformationaboutdifferentcomputersandwhoinventedthem.（P67）那里有各式各樣的計(jì)算機(jī)的信息以及是誰發(fā)明了它們?！窘馕觥縤nformationn.信息；資料【辨析】information/message/news⑴information指電視、電腦或其它雜志等獲得的信息，為不可數(shù)名詞；apieceofinformation一條信息YoucangetmuchinformationontheInternet⑵.message“消息、口信、電報(bào)”指書面、口頭、無線電等傳來的信息，為可數(shù)名詞；I’llleaveamessageforher.我將為她留個(gè)口信。⑶.news“新聞，消息”，指通過報(bào)紙、電臺(tái)、電視等新聞媒介報(bào)道的最新消息，為不可數(shù)名詞。apieceofnews一則新聞【諺語】Nonewsisgoodnews沒有消息就是好消息

Isthereanygoodnewstoday?【2013湖北孝感】—What______canyougivemeonlearningEnglish?—IthinkyoucouldjoinanEnglishclubAadviceBnewsCmessagesDinformation【2013甘肅】Justsearchtheinternet,youcangetalmostallthe_____youneed.A.informationsB.informationC.pictureD.story【2013四川涼山2】—WhereisThomas?—Helefta______.A.informationB.messageC.news【2013上海】Thestudentsdidn’tfindmuch___aboutthetopiconthatwebsite.A.reportB.article C.information D.StoryIt’sunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!（P67）真是難以置信，科技發(fā)展的竟然如此迅速。【解析1】unbelievableadj.難以置信的；不真實(shí)的（反）believe【記】believe+able=believable可信的un+believable=unbelievable難以置信的Thatstoryisunbelievable.本句是一個(gè)含有主語從句的主從復(fù)合句，it在句中作形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語。It`sunbelievablethat令人難以置信的是…………【解析2】progressvi.進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展n.(不可數(shù)n)make(much/great)progress取得（很大的）進(jìn)步makeprogressin在方面取得進(jìn)步IhavemademuchprogressinEnglish.【2012湖北黃岡3】—WhyisHarvey’smothersohappy?—Becauseonlythreestudents_____,____hissonHarvey.A.failedtheexam;besidesB.madeprogress;exceptC.madeprogress;includingD.passedtheexam;without【解析3】rapidadj.迅速的；快速的=quick/fastHehasmaderapidprogressinhisstudies.rapid強(qiáng)調(diào)反應(yīng)“敏捷”等Shemadearapiddecision.quick強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間“短“Therewillbeaquickvisit.fast強(qiáng)調(diào)速度“快”Icanrunfast.【解析4】suchadj.such+a/an+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)such+adj+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞soadv.so+adj./adv.so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)so+many/much/few/little(少）+n.Heissuchagreatwriter.=Heissogreatawriter.11.Iwonderhowmuchmorecomputerswillbeabletodointhefuture.(67)我想知道未來的電腦還能做多少事情?！窘馕觥縲onder⑴v.想要知道=wanttoknow后接從句，也可接“疑問詞+不定式”Iwonderwhosheis.Iwonderwhattodonext.⑵n.驚奇；奇觀thesevenwondersoftheworld【記】Iwonderedhowonearththiswonderwasbuilt.他想知道這個(gè)奇觀究竟是怎么樣建成的?！?013湖北武漢4】—IsKateserious?—I________.Shenevermeansit.A.supposeB.agreeC.believeD.wonder【2013齊齊哈爾2】—Iwonderwhenyou_______inNewYork.—Iwillsendane-mailtoyouassoonasI_______there.arrive;willgetB.willarrive;getC.willarrive;willget12.I’verecentlybeentoaveryunusualmuseuminIndia,theInternationalToilets.(P67)我最近去了印度的一個(gè)不同尋常的博物館——國(guó)際廁所博物館?！窘馕?】recentlyadv.不久前；最近。在句中可放句首，句中或句尾?！窘馕?】unusualadj.特別的；不同尋常的（反）usualadj.通常的；平常的asusual像往常一樣anunusualexperience不同尋常的經(jīng)歷usually.adv.通常。位于be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前?！?013湖北十堰2】26.—Thisisausefuldictionary,Ithink.—Soitis,andit’s____________unusualone. A.the B.an C.a D.不填【拓展】un+adj.unhappyunfortunateuneasyunluckyunableunfriendlyunimportant13.Ijustcouldn’tbelievemyeyeswhenIsawsomanydifferentkindsoftoiletsthere.(P67)當(dāng)我在那看到如此多不同的廁所的時(shí)候，我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信我的眼睛?！窘馕觥縞ouldn’tbelievemyeyes.無法相信我的眼睛（表示驚訝）14.Italsoencouragegovernmentsandsocialgroupstothinkaboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.(P67)（博物館）它還鼓勵(lì)政府和社會(huì)團(tuán)體來想辦法來改善未來廁所。【解析1】encouragesb.todosth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事encouragesb.insth在某方面鼓勵(lì)某人TheteacherofetenencouragesustospeakEnglishmore.【2013遼寧鞍山3】Jessica’sparentsalwaysencourageher___outheropinions.A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.willspeak【解析2】socialadj.社會(huì)的→societyn.社會(huì)→socialist社會(huì)主意者socialproblem社會(huì)問題15.It’sarelaxingandpeacefulplacenearalake.(P67)它是湖附近一個(gè)令人放松和寧靜的地方?！窘馕觥縫eacefuladj.和平的，安寧的【拓展】peacen.和平→peacefuladj.和平的→peacefullyadv.和平地【拓展記憶】beautyn.美麗→beautifuladj.美麗的helpn.幫助→helpfuladj.有幫助的usen.用途→usefuladj.有用的thankn.感謝→thankfuladj.感激的Thatnightwasso____________(peace)Allthepeoplewholove________hopethattheworldis_________forever,withoutwars.(peace)【2012內(nèi)蒙古包頭】Itisourhopethatwecanliveina______worldandsaygoodbyetowarsforever.A.similarB.peacefulC.familiarD.NaturalTheteaartperformancesshowhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.(P67)茶藝表演展示了如何用精美的茶具沏一杯完美的茶。【解析1】performv.表演；演出performancen.演出；表演（可數(shù)）performern.演出者；演員musicalperformance音樂演奏【解析】perfectadj.完美的反義詞為imperfect.Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧()ShespeaksEnglish____thanI.A.PerfectB.PerfectlyC.moreperfectD.moreperfectly.【解析2】howtomakeaperfectcupoftea是“疑問詞+todo”作show的賓語。此結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可作主語，賓語，表語等成分。Ireallycan`tdecidewheretogo.=Ireallycan`tdecidewheretogo.注意：“疑問詞+todo”作賓語時(shí)，相當(dāng)于賓語從句。當(dāng)賓語從句的主語與主句的主語相同時(shí)，可以與此結(jié)構(gòu)互換。17.Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingtheteaitself.(P67)看他們用漂亮的茶具來準(zhǔn)備茶就像喝茶本身一樣讓人享受?！窘馕?】teasets茶具關(guān)于“茶”你知多少？Teasets茶具theteaart茶藝theteaartperformance茶藝表演Greentea綠茶blacktea紅茶milktea奶茶Oolongtea烏龍茶maketea泡茶serveteato...給敬茶【解析2】itself它自己反身代詞（此處作賓語thetea的同位語，起強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語的作用）(1)反身代詞的構(gòu)成◆一、二人稱的反身代詞構(gòu)成:形容詞性物主代詞+self/selves構(gòu)成單數(shù)myselfyourself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselves◆第三人稱的反身代詞構(gòu)成:第三人稱賓格+self/selves單數(shù)：himselfherselfitself復(fù)數(shù)：themselves反身代詞的常見搭配：enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得高興byoneself=alone獨(dú)自teachoneself=learn…byoneself自學(xué)helponeselfto隨便吃introduceoneselfto自我介紹hurtoneself傷到自己improveoneself提高自己lookafteroneself照顧自己leavesbbyoneself把某人單獨(dú)留下loseoneselfin沉迷于saytooneself自言自語foroneself為了某人自己dressoneself給某人自己穿衣服(3)反身代詞必須與主語保持人稱的一致?！?013黑龍江哈爾濱】Nomatterhowdifficultthingsseemtobe,youshouldsayto_____“Nevermind!”Apositiveattitudeisthekeytosuccess.A.themselvesB.ourselves C.yourselves【2013山東濰坊】ThesongIBelieveICanFlytellsusthatbelievingin_________ isveryimportant.A.themselves B.itselfC.ourselves D.yourselves【2013浙江溫州】—I’llhaveatennisgametomorrow.I’malittlebitnervous.—Believein_______.You’rethebestinourclub.A.herself B.myself C.yourself D.himself【2013上?！縈yoldneighborCharlesfelt_______afterhischildrenmovedout.A.lonely B.safely C.angrily D.HappilyI`vfinallyrealizedwhymygrandpalovesdrinkingteaandcollectingteasets.(P67)我終于明白了我祖父為什么喜歡喝茶，并且喜歡收集茶具。【解析1】這是一個(gè)含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句。特殊疑問詞why引導(dǎo)的句子為賓語從句。當(dāng)賓語從句為疑問句時(shí)，要用陳述語序?！窘馕?】collectvt.收集→collectionn.收藏；收藏品→collectorn.收藏家collectstamps/coins收集郵票/硬幣haveacollectionofbooks收藏書【記】Heisafamous____________andhehas_________alotof_________(collect).①Tomhasbeen___________stampssincehewasinGradeThree.②Heisagreat__________.Nowhehasagreat________ofstamps.(collect).()③____you____stampssinceyouweresix?Did;collectB.Do;collectC.Have;collectD.Have;beencollecting19.Well,I’vealready___(be)thereacoupleoftimes,butI’mhappy___(goAgain.(P68)嗯，我已經(jīng)去過那里幾次了，但我很高興再去一次?！窘馕觥縜coupleof少數(shù)；幾個(gè)；一對(duì)；一雙acoupleoftimes若干次acoupleof通常指同類事物中的任意兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)，不一定是成對(duì)的使用apairof“一雙（對(duì)、副),通常指成對(duì)使用的的東西。如一雙鞋等Thereareacoupleofbedsintheroom.Thispairofshoesisabitsmallforme.20.TherearesomespecialGermanpaintingsthererightnow.（P68）現(xiàn)在那里正有一些特別的德國(guó)畫?！窘馕?】Germanadj.德國(guó)的；德國(guó)人的；德語的Germann.德國(guó)人（pl)GermansGerman德語（不）國(guó)家國(guó)籍形容詞居民語言中國(guó)China中國(guó)的Chinese中國(guó)人Chinese漢語Chinese英國(guó)England英國(guó)的English英國(guó)人Englishman英語English日本Japan日本的Japanese日本人Japanese日語Japanese加拿大Canada加拿大的Canadian加拿大人Canadian英語/法語English/French美國(guó)（America）TheUnitedStates美國(guó)的American美國(guó)人American英語English澳大利亞Australia澳大利亞的Australian澳大利亞人Australian英語English【解析2】rightnow①現(xiàn)在=atthemoment可用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Theyarelisteningtotheconcertrightnow.②立刻；馬上I’lldoitrightnow.【2012湖北黃岡1】—Jim,isyourbrotherin?—No,heisreadinginthelibraryatthemoment.A.rightnowB.attimesC.rightnowD.atonce21..Youcanalsosee(see)theDisneycharacterswalkingaroundthepark.（P68）你也能看到一些迪士尼人物在公園里四處走動(dòng)?！窘馕觥縲alkaround四處走動(dòng)around作介詞/副詞，常與下列動(dòng)詞搭配使用。goaround四處走動(dòng)；lookaround環(huán)顧；參觀travelaround到處旅游showsbaroundsp.帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地22.Andhaveyoueverheard(hear)ofaDisneyCruise?（P68）你聽說過迪士尼油輪嗎？【解析】hearof聽說【拓展】listento/hear(1)listen/listento聽，側(cè)重聽的“過程”(2)hear聽，側(cè)重聽的“結(jié)果”()He_____butcould_____nothing.A.heard;listenedB.listened;heardC.heard;heardhearsb.dosth聽見某人做某事Ioftenhearhimsingintheroom.hearsb.doingsth聽見某人正在做某事Ihearhimsingingintheroom()Whenthelittleboy_____someonecomingupstairs,hestopped_____.A.heard;tocryB.listened;cryingC.heard;cryingD.listened;tocryhearof/about聽說hearfrom=receivealetterfromsb.收到某人的來信I’msorrytohearthat.聽到這件事我很難過(指聽到別人不幸的消息時(shí)的用語)()①Howoftendoyou_____yoursister?A．hearB.hearofC.hearfromD.hearabout()②—Mikehurthisarmthedaybeforeyesterday.Nowhe’sinhospital.—_____.A.I’msorrytohearthatB.That’sallright.C.Ihopeyou’llfeelbettersoon.【2012四川廣元1】—Haveyou_____“ZhangLili”?—Yes,sheisthemostbeautifulwomanteacherinChina.A.heardofB.heardfromC.heardout23.Youcantake(take)arideontheboatforseveraldaysandeatandsleeponit.（P68）你可以乘船好幾天，吃飯和睡覺都在上面。【解析】takearide兜風(fēng)take(took,taken)v(vt)(1).拿，帶;吃，喝，吸入;坐，搭(2).做某些動(dòng)作,需要【拓展】1.takeaway拿走2.takecare(=becareful=lookout)3.take(good)careof(好好)照顧，照料4.takedown取下來5.takeout拿出6.takeoff脫下；飛機(jī)(等起飛)7.takeone'stime別著急，慢慢來8.takeone'stemperature量體溫8.takeawalk散步,9.takearest休息一下,10.takealook看一看……beentoanotherprovinceinChina?（P68）……去過中國(guó)的其他省份嗎？【解析】another此處用作形容詞“另一；又一；別的；另外的”，后常接單數(shù)名詞或代詞。也可用作代詞，泛指三者或三者以上中的另一個(gè)。Weneedanotherchair.我們需要另一把椅子。another+數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞=數(shù)詞+more+復(fù)數(shù)名詞意為“再有幾個(gè)……；還有幾個(gè)……”Ineedanothertwobooks.=Ineedtwomorebooks.我還需要兩本書。another泛指三者或三者以上中的任何一個(gè)，后常接單數(shù)名詞；也可用作代詞theother表示兩者中的另一個(gè)，是特指；常用結(jié)構(gòu)“onetheother...”；其后可接數(shù)詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞，特指“其他的”other只作定語，常與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用，相當(dāng)于othersothers用作代詞，泛指其他的人或物，常用結(jié)構(gòu)“someothers”theothers特指在一個(gè)整體中的其他的人或物，相當(dāng)于theothers+復(fù)數(shù)名詞SectionB-selfCheck1.HowlonginChina?在中國(guó)多久了。【解析】howlong【拓展】howfar問路程多遠(yuǎn)howold問年齡多少歲howlong問時(shí)間多久，多長(zhǎng)howoften問頻率多久一次howmuch問價(jià)格多少howmany+n復(fù)數(shù)多少【2012曲靖中考】—Doyouknow___thatT-shirtis?—Verycheap.It’sonly45yuan.A.howmanyB.howoftenC.howmuchD.howfarForthousandsoftouristsfromChina,thissmallislandinSoutheastAsiaisawonderfulandsafeplacetotakeaholiday.對(duì)于成千上萬的中國(guó)游客來說，這個(gè)東南亞的小島成了美妙又安全的度假勝地?！窘馕?】thousandsof數(shù)以千記的；許許多多的hundredn百hundredsof數(shù)以百的thousandn千thousandsof成千上萬的millionn百萬millionsof成百萬的【注】：(1)當(dāng)million前面有具體的數(shù)字時(shí)，用單數(shù)形式(2)當(dāng)million后與of連用時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，millionsof是數(shù)百萬的意思，前面不能加數(shù)詞【口訣】：具體的不加s也不加of，不具體的加s也加of①_______(million)ofpeoplegotolookforjobsinbigcitieseveryday.()②_______ofstudentshelphomelesspeoplethroughtheRedCross.A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.AthousandD.Hundredandthousand()③【四川廣元】—Guang’anisabeautifulcity,isn’tit?—Yes,Thereareabouttwovisitorshereeveryweek.A.thousandsofB.thousandsC.thousand()④Footballissoexcitingthat___peopleintheworldplayit.A.millionofB.twomillionsC.millionsofD.amillionof【2013云南中考】—Howmanypeoplewereinvitedtothemeeting?—Aboutsix____.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof【解析2】safeadj.安全的→safetyn.安全→safelyadvsafetybelt安全帶safetyfirst安全第一Thepolicedcarriedthecryingboyto___________(safe).【2013山東萊蕪】Theplanelanded_____________ (safe)yesterday.【2011浙江麗水】Everybodyshouldrememberitisnot_____toswimintheriveralone．A．healthyB.safeC．possibleD．comfortable3.Ontheonehand,morethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese,soyoucansimplyspeakPutonghuaalotofthetime,ontheotherhand,SingaporeisanEnglish-speakingcountry,soit’salsoagoodplacetopracticeyourEnglish!一方面，華人占到了人口的四分之三還多，因此，大部分時(shí)間里你只要講普通話就足夠了。另一方面，新加坡是一個(gè)講英語的國(guó)家，所以這里也是一個(gè)你練習(xí)英語的好地方?！窘馕?】ontheonehand…，ontheotherhand……一方面……，另一方面……（該短語常并列使用，用于列舉原因，情況等）Ontheonehand,parentsshouldtakegoodcareoftheirchildren;ontheotherhand,childrenshouldrespecttheirparents.【解析2】threequarters四分之三（分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法）【分?jǐn)?shù)詞的表達(dá)法】:1).結(jié)構(gòu):a).分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞.分子（基數(shù)詞）1分母（序數(shù)詞）4 =onefourth=onequarterb).當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),分母為序數(shù)詞加s.?=threefourths=threequarters2).注意:分?jǐn)?shù)詞的幾種特殊形式.1/3—onethird=athird1/4—onefourth=aquarter1/2—onesecond=ahalf3/4—threefourths=threequarters3).分?jǐn)?shù)詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)詞后面的名詞來確定.不可數(shù)名詞+動(dòng)詞單三形式分?jǐn)?shù)+of+可數(shù)名詞+動(dòng)詞變復(fù)數(shù)形式Twofifthsofthemilk______(be)drunkbyTom.Onethirdofthestudents_______(be)girls.()Thenumberofthestudentsinourgrade___about___ofthemaregirls.A.are,sixhundreds;twothirdsB.is;sixhundred;twothirdC.is;sixhundred;twothirds D.are;sixhundred;twothird【2013黃石】It’ssaidthat______ofthewateraroundtheworld______polluted.A.twothird;has B.twothirds;haveC.twothird;are D.twothirds;is【解析3】simple僅僅；只；不過simplyadv僅僅=just/only【2012江蘇揚(yáng)州】You_______can’timaginehowterribletheearthquakeit.(simple)【解析4】English-speaking講英語的【解析5】practicev練習(xí)；實(shí)踐Practicesth練習(xí)某物/事PracticeEnglishPracticedoingsth練習(xí)做某事PracticespeakingEnglish4.InSingapore,however,you’llfindalotoffoodfromChina:youwon’thaveanyproblemgettingrice,noodlesordumplings.然而在新加坡，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很多中國(guó)食物：如果你想要米飯、面條或者餃子都沒有任何問題?！窘馕觥縣aveproblems/trouble/difficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困難。5.WhetheryoulikeIndiafood,WesternfoodorJapanesefood,you’llfinditallinSingapore.無論你喜歡印度食物、西方食物或者日本食物，在新加坡你全部都能找到。【解析1】whether是否；不管……（還是）；或者……（或者），常與or連用。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Whetheryoulikeitornot,you’llhavetodoit.【解析2】Japanesen日本人；日語(pl)Japaneseadj.日本的，日語的；日本人的6.Itmightseemstrangetogotoazoowhenit’sdark.天黑的時(shí)候去動(dòng)物園似乎很奇怪?！窘馕觥縨ight可能may的過去式，表推測(cè)HemightcometodayHowever,ifyougotoseelions,tigersorfoxesduringthedaytime,they’llprobablybeasleep!但是，如果你白天去看獅子、老虎或者狐貍，它們都可能睡著了?！窘馕?】fox→(pl)foxesoldfoxes老狐貍；老油條【諺語】Afoxmaygrowgrey,butnevergood.江山易改本性難移【解析2】during在……期間duringprep.“在…..期間”，duringtheconcert在音樂會(huì)期間“during+時(shí)間段”與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用表示某段時(shí)間的動(dòng)作。duringthedaytime=inthedaytime/day在白天【廣東深圳1】—Whatwillyoudo____thesummerholiday?—IthinkIshallwatchLondonOlypicGames.Itwill____inAugust.A.during;beheldB.at;holdC.during;holdD.at;behold【解析3】sleepsleep/asleep辨析：(1)sleep=beinbedv睡覺，指睡的動(dòng)作狀態(tài)，(2)gettosleep=fallasleep入睡，強(qiáng)調(diào)進(jìn)入睡眠的狀態(tài)(3)gotobed上床睡覺，強(qiáng)調(diào)睡覺的動(dòng)作。【記】Hewenttobedattenlastnight,buthedidn’tgotosleepuntil.Heonlyfellasleepfor5hours.()—Jim,Whereisyoursister?—Oh，Sheisstillinbed.A.goingtobedB.inherbedroomC.sleepingD.sleepy【拓展】sleep(slept;slept)v“睡覺”→sleepyadj.“困倦的；疲憊的”sleepy“困倦的”可做表語和定語feelsleepy感到疲倦sleeping“熟睡的“可做定語和表語thesleepingbaby熟睡的嬰兒asleep“睡著的”,只做表語fallasleep入睡①Sheworkeduntil