第一部分知識(shí)梳理模塊2二unit

Unit Talesoftheunex狂背單詞////////////////////////////////////////////Ⅰ.climbaboardthe inany examinetheimportanceoflong-term檢測(cè)長(zhǎng)期的重要atthebaseofthe atthediscounted theunderwater entera linkthehumanbrainwith thecauseofthe的起themostconvincingscientificconstructionn.施工；建筑物→constructvt.puzzledadj.困惑的，茫然的→puzzlingadj.令人困惑不解的→puzzlevt.使困惑，n.謎，令人費(fèi)解的事amazingadj令人驚奇的→amazedadj感到驚奇的→amazevt使驚異驚奇→amazementn.enthusiasticadj.熱情的；熱烈的→enthusiasmn.statementn.陳述；→statev.陳述existencen.存在→existvi.reserven.(動(dòng)植物)vt.預(yù)訂；保留；儲(chǔ)備→reservationn.預(yù)訂；保strengthn.力量，力氣→strengthenvt.convincevt.使確信，使相信→convincingadj.令人信服的→convincedadj.確信survivevi.&vt.生存；挺過(難關(guān))→survivaln.幸存，生存→survivorn.disappearvi.；→appearvi.出possibilityn.可能性→possibleadj.可能的→possiblyadv.assumevt.假定；認(rèn)為→assumptionn.disagreevi.不同意→disagreementn.不同意→agreementn.injuryn.→injurev.→injuredadj.受傷organizevt.組織；安排→organizationn.humourn.幽默→humourousadj.；basevt.以……為根據(jù)n.基部基礎(chǔ)→basicadj.基本的基礎(chǔ)的→basis；1.4

『聯(lián) ①aboardadv.&prep.在(輪船、飛機(jī)等)②abroad ③broad ④board “事事”① ②matter ，問③business ④event ，大⑤affair ⑥issue “發(fā)生”①happen ②occur ③take 發(fā)生，舉④come (已經(jīng))⑤break “解雇，”動(dòng)詞集 ，解 ；去“信”“不信”①belief ②faith ③convince ④vi.& ⑤reliable ⑥unbelievable “保留/存” ①disorder ②discover ③disappear ④discourage ⑤disagree ⑥dislike Itwasthewitnesswhowitnessedtheaccident.正是這個(gè)目擊證人目擊了這次事Thecatwasattackedbyamonkey，whichattractedalotofpeopletowatch這只貓受到一只猴子的，這吸引了很多人Afterbeingawardedthefirstprize，heexpressedthathewouldcontinuetorewardthepeopleandthesocietywithhishardwork.在獲得一等獎(jiǎng)后，他表示將繼續(xù)努力狂背短語////////////////////////////////////////////step show takecharge make look belong makeone’sway carry run leave pick 拾起；(偶然)send in 『詞 receivegreatinterestgostraighttohisroompullbackthecurtainsaflashoflightouterspacespacetravelsolarsystemdoasurveyinlengthrunafterthecreature狂背佳句/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////WitnessesalsosaytheysawJustinwalkingtowardshishouseat10：45目擊者也說，當(dāng)晚10點(diǎn)45分他們看到往自己家的方向走去Standinginsidewerelotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyes.Thoughhehasnevermetanyaliens，hebelievestheydoWhenaskedaboutthepossibilitythatJustinwastakenbyaliens，DetectiveSamPeterson，whohastakenchargeofthecase，toldjournalists...當(dāng)被問及被外So，whilewehavenotdismissedtheidea，wearelookingintootherpossibilitiesas所以，盡管我們不排除這種想法，但是我們也在其他的可能性TheYetiissaidtobealarge，hairyanimalthatwalksontwofeetlikeahuman據(jù)說，野格高大多毛，像人類一樣用兩腳行走Thatisonlyevidence()thattraditionsonceexisted.(2018·卷Ⅲ閱讀AftergraduationIwanttoworkasajournalist(Manypeoplewanttogotothemoonbyspaceship(宇宙飛船Whatwereyoungwhentheaccidentoccurred(發(fā)生It’struethattheworldweliveinisfullofunexined(無法解釋的)Therewasashooting()nearherelastHedoesn’tseekadvice，sinceheassumes認(rèn)為nothingcanbeI’dprefertoreserve保留myjudgmentuntilIfindalltheLikehermother，Irenewasawarded授予aNobelPrize，alongwithherhusband，in1935.WhenIgottotheairport，myfriendswereallaboard(在飛機(jī)上)theTherearethreedifferentversionsofhishealthrecordinexistenceTheheadmaster’sstatement(state)aboutthelackoflong-termstudiesisobviouslyTwopeoplehavebeencriticallyinjured(injure)inanManyscientistsmaketheassumption(assume)thatrobotswilltaketheceofhumanbeingsineducation.ThepuzzledlookonherfaceshowsthatsheispuzzledaboutthepuzzlingIt’saconvincingspeechandI’mconvincedthatmanypeoplewillbenefitfromRescuerssaidtheinjuredweretakentoanearbypartofthehospital，butfortunatheinjuryisnotserious，notlifeHejoinedtheorganizationwhichwasorganizedbyMandelaassoonasitwassetruninto，lookinto，dueto，stepup，showup，giveup，puton，carryInthenorthof ，thepopulationisboomingduetohighbirthrates.(2017·江蘇TheactorsputonaheavyovercoatandstartedwalkingalongtheSorryforbeinglateagain.Youknow，IranintoatrafficTotheiranger，whentheywereseatedatthetable，thehostdidn’tshowupHenryandhiswifearelookingintothepossibilityofbuyinganewhousewithinthreeyears.Itseemsthathehasn’tthefundstocarryouthisn，sohequitstheToachievetheincreaseinorders，thefactoryhastostepupIfweexpectpeopletogiveupthehabitofdriving，wemustgivethemanalternativetheycanrelyon. spring，we findsomechildrenflyingkites Sittingatthebackoftheroomwasagirlwithtwobig坐在房間后面的是一個(gè)大眼睛的Youshouldstaywhereyouare，unless(youare)askedtoWhileIamwillingtohelp，IdonothavemuchtimeIfyouareinterestedintheouting，doletusknowaheadoftime.(2017·浙江高如果你對(duì)郊游感，一定要讓我們提前知道要點(diǎn)突破puzzledadj.bepuzzled 對(duì)……puzzle 使……困惑/ beapuzzletosb (3)puzzlingadj. ①ThequestionmanystudentsarepuzzledaboutishowtolearnEnglish②Therewasapuzzledlookonthelittlegirl’sfacebecauseapuzzlingproblempuzzledher.(puzzle)[佳句背誦]ThismorningIwaswalkingonthestreetwhenIsawthattwotravelerswerereadingamap，lookingpuzzled.(高考表達(dá))[名師指津]過去分詞形式的形容詞，如puzzled，confused，frightened，excited，surprised等，除了可以用來描述人的心理活動(dòng)以外，還可以用來修飾與人有關(guān)的一些名詞，如look，voice，s ，expression，face等。witnessn.[C]vt.目擊，witness 為……witnessto ng) 作證證明(做)awitnessto bear/givewitnesstosth ①Ourcitywitnessesfourdifferentseasonsplentyofsunshineandgoodrainfall，butinwinteryoumayfeelalittlecold.(高考表達(dá))②Thewouldlikeanyonewhowitnessedtheaccidenttocall→Thewouldlikeanyonewhowasthewitnesstotheaccidenttocall→Thewouldlikeanyonewitnessingtheaccidenttocall佳句背誦]Wewillwitnessthegloryofourschoolandwearegrowing會(huì)我們學(xué)校的榮耀，我們共同成長(zhǎng)[名師指津]witness，see，find，notice，say，discover，observe等assumevt.assume...to 假定/假設(shè)……是Itisassumed assumption makeanassumption 認(rèn)為；假定assuming(that)... ①Peopletendtomakeanassumption(assume)aboutyoubasedonyour②Assuming(assume)thatyouarechosentobeavolunteeratBeijingWinterOlympicGames，whatwillyoudo?[佳句背誦Itisgenerallyassumedthatit’sgoodmannerstobeon卷Ⅰ表達(dá)[名師指津]表示“假設(shè)，如果”occurvi.Sthoccurs/occurredto想到某事；某事出現(xiàn)在頭腦Itoccurs/occurredtosbtodoIthits/hitItstrikes/struck

突然想到①Itneveroccurredtohimtoask(ask)anyonetohelp②ItoccurredtomethatImightbeinvitedtothe[佳句背誦]ItoccurstomethatBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversityisanidealceforyou.(2018·卷Ⅰ表達(dá))我突然想到語言文化大學(xué)對(duì)你來說是一個(gè)理想的地方[名師指津occuroccurredoccurringcasen.；具體情況；實(shí)例；病例；案in incase inany innocase inthis/thatcase假使這樣/asisoftenthe①InLondonpeoplealwaystakewithumbrellaincaseofthechangeable②Asisoftenthecasewithlanguagelearning，Mandarinlearningalsoasksforlotsofpractice.③Innocaseshouldyouuse ’sephone al無論如何你都不應(yīng)該因私事使用公 [佳句背誦]IheldtheropetightlyincaseImightfalloff.(2018·浙江高考表達(dá)basen.，大本營；底部；基礎(chǔ)vt.以……為基base...on/upon...把……建立在……bebasedon/upon以……為基礎(chǔ)；依據(jù)basisn.基礎(chǔ)；基本原則basicadj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的①M(fèi)arriagesbasedonmoneyratherthanloveareboundtoendindivorcesooneror②Ibelievethatnohumanbeingshouldeverbejudgedonthebasis(base)ofrace，andreligion.[佳句背誦]You’dbetterlearnsomebasic beforeyoucome.(2018·高考你最好在你來之前學(xué)下基本漢語awardn.vt.授予，awardsbsth 因……而某awardsbsth＝awardsthto/授予/判給某win/getthefirst 給……①Hewasawarded(award)theNobelPeacePrizein1964foradvocating ②Hewasawardedaprizeforhiscontributiontoworld③One’seffortswillsurelyberewardedwithsuccessnomatterhowbigorsmallthesuccessis.[佳句背誦]Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowhoeverwinsthefirstceinbicyclerace.(2018·高考[名師指津]reward是指對(duì)別人的工作、服務(wù)或幫助等回報(bào)或酬謝，其后只接人或人的行為作賓語。常用搭配：rewardsbwithsth。strengthn.[U]力量，力氣[C]buildupone’s strengthsand Thestrengthof...is ……的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是strengthenvt.& ①Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter，thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheirstrengthsandweaknesses.為了使隊(duì)員在比賽中表現(xiàn)得更好，首先要了解他們的優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì) buildupourstrength.[佳句背誦]SummermakesmefullofenergyandIfeelIhavethestrengthtodothemostdifficultthingsinmylife.(2016·高考表達(dá))夏天使我精力充沛，我感覺我有力量做生活中最的事情convincevt.convincesbtodo 說服做某convincesbof 使相信某convinced beconvinced 確信……；相信beconvinced convincing 單句語法填空/①Fromthisstory，Iamfirmlyconvincedofthesignificanceof②Lookingbackonmychildhood，Ibelievethatnaturalistsarebornandnot→Lookingbackonmychildhood，Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnot[佳句背誦]Thepictureconvincesmethatitisevenmoreimportanttobeagooddaughterthanagoodstudent.(江蘇高考表達(dá))survivevi.生存，幸免；幸存；生還vt.比……活得長(zhǎng)；幸免于；挺過(難關(guān))survivesth survive 靠……①Hetoldushehadsurvivedonabottleofmineral②It’ssaidthatthewomansurvivedherhusbandby10[佳句背誦]Ifwecontinuetodoso，it’shardforustosurviveontheearth.(2016·北[名師指津](1)survive本身已表示“幸存；幸免于”，因而不要加多余的infrom(2)survive意為“比……多活多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”時(shí)，用“Asurvives/survivedBby＋時(shí)showup出現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)身；露面 showsbaround/round... show ①Ifyouinvitepeopletoapartyat7o’clock，yourguestswillconsideritpolitetoshowupexactlyontimeinGermany.②Hehasaveryexpensivewatchandhemissesnoopportunitytoshowit[佳句背誦]Havingbeenshowedaroundourschool，theysettleddowntolearninghowtomaketea.(2018·高考表達(dá))makeup[一詞多義]makeup①Twelvegirlsmakeuptheperformanceteam.②Hemadeupawonderfulstorytoexinhisabsence.編③MaryandJoanquarreled，butmadeupafterawhile.④Nowmanygirlsliketomakeupwhentheyarestillquiteyoung.⑤CanIleaveearlythisafternoonandmakeupthetimetomorrow？彌補(bǔ)makeupfor bemadeupof＝consistof＝becomposed由……組成/make 辨認(rèn)出；理解，明白；開(寫)⑥TheyweresofarawaythatIcouldn’tmakeouttheirfaces[佳句背誦Carolinedoesn’thaveagiftformusic，butshemakesupforitwithhardCarolinebelongto屬于，是……Atigerisalargefierceanimalbelonging(belong)tothecat→Atigerisalargefierceanimalwhich/thatbelongstothecat[佳句背誦]I’vebeenreviewingandmath，whichbelongtothecollegeentranceexaminationsubjects.(高考表達(dá))[名師指津]belongtoto為介詞，后接名詞的普通格，不接所有格；后接代詞Standinginsidewerelotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeeyes.(原句ofstrangecreatures...werestandinginside。由于主語過長(zhǎng)，所以使用了完全倒裝。表示方位、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)的副詞等)①Standingonbothsidesofthestreetaremanyoldpeopleand高考寫作佳句②Presentatthemeetingweretheschoolheadmaster，theEnglishteachers，andthestudents’parents.③Atnoontheygottoahill，ontopofwhichstoodatemple，datingbacktohundredsofyearsago.[名師指津]④Lookatthelittledog!Hereitbesaidtodo...據(jù)說TheYetiissaidtobealarge，hairyanimalthatwalksontwofeetlikeabeing.(原句據(jù)說，野格高大多毛，像人類一樣用兩腳行走judge，agree，prove等該句型中的不定式根據(jù)句子意思可有一般式(todo)進(jìn)行式(tobeng)和完成式(tohavedone)三種形式①Itisreportedthatourschoolwillholdapaper-cuttingshowthis→Ourschoolisreportedtoholdapaper-cuttingshowthisstudy的適當(dāng)形式填空②Heissaidtobestudyingabroad，butIdon’tknowwhichcountryheisstudying→Heissaidtohavestudiedabroad，butIdon’tknowwhichcountryhestudied→Heissaidtostudyabroad，butIdon’tknowwhichcountryhewillstudy考綱詞匯專練多義詞專練—— ①TheylosttheircaseintheHighCourt，andhadtopay②Thiswasfoundtobethecaseinmanythird-world③Thedoctorsaidthispatientwasaclassiccaseoffood④Therearemanyexhibitshere，whichareallinglasscases.C ①Don’tsithere.Theseseats fortheelderlyand②Doyouhavetoreserveticketsin③Areserveissomeonewhowillyinasportsteamifoneoftheothersisinjuredorill.D④Wemusthaveenoughreservesoffoodincasesomethingunexpected微閱讀——Buttheproblemshouldnotbedismissedoutofhand，asithasbeenbysomeAI(2017·高考閱讀D)不予考SinceIwasmuchaloneI eanenthusiasticreaderandIhadthroughthebooks-for-boys-series.(D)InstituteofTechnologyinNewYorktrackedtheenvironmentalcostsforeachproductthroughoutitslife—fromwhenitsmineralsareminedtowhenwestopusingthedevice.(2018·卷I閱讀D)追蹤Ⅲ.微完形——Twoyearsago，Iwas① acasewithoutanyone’shelp.Imetalotofdifficulties.HowIwishIhadhadsomeonetoturntoforadvicewhenIwas②.①A.step B.showingC.looking D.running D.unex答 Fiftyworkerswentonstriketothelowsalary.Unfortunay，everyonewhowasdirectlyconcernedinthe① hasbeendismissed.Thepublicthinkitisnot todo B.construction 答 1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或所給單詞的正確形式——TheboyenjoysmakingupsomeveryfunnystoriesforhisItisreportedthatthewillsoonlookintothecaseofthetwomissingLying(lie)acrosstheriverisabridgebuilttwohundredyearsHavingbeenlostfortwoyears，ElizabethshowedupinParisConvinced(convince)thatthecountryleaderscansettletheproblems，peopleareingmoreoptimistic.Duetothehusband’sheavyloadofwork，thecouplehavedecidedtopostponehavingtheirbaby.Aliens’visitingEarthiscontroversialbutwhathappenedinsomecesishardtoexin(exin).Theyallhavesometeammemberswhoearnmorebased(base)ontherolestheyyortheirachievements.Hewasawarded(award)thefirstprizeforhisexcellentperformanceinthecompositiontest.Whenthelittlegirlwasaskedsuchapuzzling(puzzle)question，shestoodwithasurprisedlookonher用所給詞的正確形式填空——Asamatteroffact，hewasseen(see)toleaveafewminutesIheardtheclockstrikingeightwhenIwoke(wake)upthisThispicturewastaken(take)twentyyearsago.Iwonderifyoucanpickoutmyyoungerbrother.Becausehisbookwonaprize，hebecameknown(know)asafamouswriterThethreepossiblecombinationsoftwoletterschosen(choose)fromABCareAB，BCandAC.改正下列句子中的唯一錯(cuò)誤——HetookawaythebagbelongedtoothersbyShehadapuzzlinglookonherfacewhenshecouldn’tworkoutthemaths Inmyamazement，heactuallyrefusedtohelpAsfarasIsee，itisnopossibilitythathewillwinthetennismatchthisItwasneveroccurredtomethatasoneofthetopstudentsheshouldfailintheexam.was根據(jù)語境判斷加黑詞的正確含義—— B.追 1.ImadeamistakeandIwouldassumeresponsibilityforWhatyoumustdoisconsiderwhereyourstrengthsandweaknessesTheytrackedtheirmotionsusingthreehigh-speedcamerastakingimagesat1，000framespersecond.BAIreland’sAchillIslandhasalwaysbeenapopularEuropeantourist民)hasgainedworldwidefamethankstothemagicalreturnofabeachthatwaswashedawayoverthreedecadesago.Thechainofeventsbeganin1984whenresidentsofDooagh，oneofthesettlementsontheisland，awoketoasurprisingsight:theirbeautifulsandybeachhadbeenwashedawaybystrongAtlanticstorms.Therewereonlyrocksandrockpoolsleft.Forabout34years，onlysmallamountsofsandreturnedtotheonceunspoiledshores.Thearea’stourismindustryslowlydeclined，andthehandfulofbeachsidehos，pubs，andrestaurantsgraduallyclosedaswell.ThenaroundEasterin2017，somethingmagicalhappened—anunusualten-daytideblanketedthebarren300-meterlongrockbeachwithhundredsoftonsofsoftgoldensand.Scientiststhatthesandhadbeengatheringoffshoreformonthsandwastransportedtothebeachbythehighwindsandpowerfulwaves.Thelocalsaredelightedtohavetheirbeachback，especiallyasitisattractingthousandsofvisitorswishingtowitnessthepowerofnature，withtheirownyetsaying“Becauseinwesafethebeachisnowbecausecurrents(水流)couldbechangedandit’lltakealittlebitoftime.”Heinstead mendsvisitorsenjoythesoftsandandleavetheswimmingtothedolphinsthatfrequentthearea.Interestingly，thisisnotthefirsttimeDooaghBeachhaspulledadisappearingandreappearingact.Itdisappearedinthe1890s，forover30years，before，returningin1927.However，thelocalsareoptimisticthatthistimearound，thebeautifulsandisheretostay.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了愛爾蘭Achill島的海灘時(shí)隔WhathasbroughtAchillIslandworldwideattentionAnunusualThedecreaseinthenumberofThereturnofitsThebuildingofanewtourist答 [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“However，sinceAprilinthreedecadesago”可知了三十多年的海灘的回歸使得Achill島引起了全世WhathappenedtoDooaghinthepastthreedecades?A.Tourismwentdowngradually.B.RestaurantsdevelopedC.StormsattackedD.Rockpoolsdisappeared 答案A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thearea’stourismindustryslowlydeclined...closedaswell”可知，隨著海灘的，在過去三十多年里Dooagh地Whatdoestheunderlinedword“barren”inParagraph3probablymean? 答案C[“ten-daytide...softgoldensand”沒有，所以畫線詞與bare同義，意為“空的，荒蕪的”。]WhatshouldtouristsavoidaccordingtoSeanSpoilingtheGettingintotherockyingwithSwimmingnearthe答案D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Heinstead visitors...frequentthearea”可知，SeanMolloy建議游客享受松軟的沙子，把游泳BInthestoryofTheCrowandthePitcherfromAesop’sFables,athirstycrow(烏鴉)dropsstonesintoanarrowjartoraisethelowlevelofwaterinsidesohecantakeaNowscientistshaveevidencetobackupthatstory.Crowsactuallydounderstandhowtomakewaterdiscement(排水量)worktotheiradvantage,experimentsshow.Theresultssuggestthatthebirdsare,atleastinsomeaspects,assmartasfirst-graders.Researchers,ledbySarahJelbertattheUniversityofCambridge,presentedsixcrowswithtubescontainingwater.Insidethetubes,awormorapieceofmeatonapieceofwoodwasfloating,justoutofreachofthecrow.Infrontofthetubes，theresearchersarrangedseveralrubbererasersthatwouldsink，andsomesticobjectsthatwouldfloat.ThecrowsfoundoutthattheycoulddroptheerasersintothetubesinorderraisethewaterlevelandgettheirHowever,thebirdshandledawkwardlyinexperimentsinwhichtheycouldchoosetodropobjectsineitherawidetubeoranarrowonetogetasnack,theresearcherssaid.Dropobjectsintoanarrowtubewouldliftthewaterlevelbyagreateramountandputthetreatwithinreachafterjusttwodrops;whileittookaroundsevendropstoraisethesnacktothesamelevelinthewidetube.Thecrowsobviouslydidn’trealizethis,andmostofthemwentforthewidetubefirst.Previousstudiesshowedthatchimpsandhumanchildrencansolvesimilartasks.Ina2011study,chimpsandkidsfoundoutthattheycouldputwaterintoatubetoreachapeanutthatwasfloatinginasmallamountofwateratthebottom.【語篇解讀】HowdidthecrowsgetthesnackinSarah’sBybreakingtheBydropinBystandingontheByremovingthe答案B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Thecrowsfoundout...gettheirB項(xiàng)。]Whatdoestheauthormeanby handledawkwardly”inParagraphTheywereunable ldifferentTheydroppedobjectsonlyintonarrowTheywerenotawareofthesnackatfirstTheymostlyavoidedtheeasierwaytogetthe WhatdoesthetextmainlyfocusStoriesofAesop’sThedevelopmentofCrows’inHuman-animal答案C[主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Theresultssuggest...assmartasWhatdoweknowaboutcrowsintheCrowsarealmostascleverasfirst-gradersinsomeCrowsunderstandwaterdiscementcompleChimpsandchildrenaremuchsmarterthanThestoryofTheCrowandthePitcherlacks答案A[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“TheresultssuggestthatthebirdsItwasacoldautumnmorningafewyearsago.Iwas1alongthemountainroadsslowly.Itseemedlikeallofthe2hadchangedovernight.Theyellowandgoldenleavesweresparkling3thesunshine.Thefew4oneslookedevenbetteramongthoseleaves.Apartofmefeltsadandsmallinthemiddleofallofthisheaven-sent5.AsIwasdriving，Isuddenlysawanoldman6alongthesideoftheroad.Asashesawmeheraisedhishand，hofora7.Ipulledmycarovertothesideoftheroad.Iopenedthe8andtheoldmangotinwithas.Hewantedtogotothelocalpostoffice，but9thebus.Welaughedandtalkedaboutwhatabeautifuldayitwas10Idrovealong.ThenjustasIpulledovertodrophimoffhe11meandsaid：“Thankyou.Youwere12.”Idroveawaywithasonmyfaceanda13inmyheart.Iwasn’t14ifhadbeen“heaven-sent”forhim.15hecertainlyhadbeen“heaven-sent”forme.Hehad16methatIwasalsoanimportantpartofGod’screationandthatIshould17takingmyceinit.InGod’seyesnoneofusare18.Allofusareheaven-sent.Wearehereto19eachother.Weareheretoshareour20andourkindness.Equally，weareheretomakethisworldabetterandmorebeautifulce.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者在一個(gè)深秋的早上開車捎帶了一位錯(cuò)過 [根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“AsIwasdriving”可知作者正沿著山路開車。run“跑”；walk“走路”；search“搜尋”；drive“駕駛”。故選D。] 答案C[根據(jù)后面句子“Theyellowandgoldenleavesweresparkling...”可知，似”fruit“”leaf“葉”；field“田野”。故選C。] 答案B[此處表示黃色和金色的葉子在陽光下發(fā)著光。表示“在陽光下”用介詞in。故選B。] 答案D[結(jié)合上文語境可知thoseleaves指的就是黃色和金色的葉子，所以排除AB項(xiàng)又根據(jù)空后的“l(fā)ookedevenbetter”可知應(yīng)該是綠色的葉子故選D] 答案C[ 答案B[根據(jù)前面的動(dòng)詞“saw”A；根據(jù)后文的“Assoonashesawmeheraisedhishand”C；根據(jù)后文的描述可知，這個(gè)老人應(yīng)該是著急去郵局，所以B項(xiàng)hurrying“匆忙”符合當(dāng)時(shí)的場(chǎng)景。] 答案A[根據(jù)下文中的“theoldmangotinwithas”可知，老人是希望作者向”。故選A。] 答案D[根據(jù)空后的“theoldmangotinwithas”可知，作者打開了車門，讓老人上了車。故選D。] 答案B[根據(jù)空前的but轉(zhuǎn)折可知他錯(cuò)過了車avoid“避免”；miss“錯(cuò)過”；catch“趕上”；lose“丟失”。故選B。] 答案A[根據(jù)語境可知，他們應(yīng)該是在駕駛的途中。as“當(dāng)……時(shí)；因?yàn)椤保籺hough“雖然”；until“直到”；if“如果”。故選A。]A.glared B.caughtsightC.turned D.lookedup [根據(jù)空前的“justasIpulledovertodrophimoff”可知老人此時(shí)還在車上，因此應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)過頭對(duì)作者說了那番話。turnto“(使)轉(zhuǎn)向”符合語境。] D.peace- sent”可知選B，heaven-sent表示“天賜的，上天派來的”。] 答案C[and前的“asonmyface”可知，此處要與其并列，都是積極刻”。所以C項(xiàng)符合語境。] 答案D[空后是if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，所以應(yīng)該表示不確定對(duì)那個(gè)老人來說作的”；sure“確定的”。故選D。] ”故選A。] ”remind“”predict“advise“建議。故選B。] B.give D.dream [根據(jù)空前的“IwasalsoanimportantpartofGod’screation”可以看出，作者很享受這種助人為樂的行為。enjoy“享受”符合語境。故選A。] 答案B[根據(jù)第一段中的“Apartofmefeltsadandsmall”可知，此處是說在上帝看來，我們每一個(gè)人都不是渺小的。故選B。] 答案D[“我們?cè)谶@兒是助”。故選D。] 答案D[根據(jù)前面作者捎老人一程可知，我們應(yīng)該我們的愛和善良Astheeffectsofglobalwarmingrisingseasandnaturaldisasters1. eobvious，somelocalcommunitiesaretakingaction.Amongthem (be)onecommunityinFloridawherelocalpeopleandernmentofficialsareproving3. (success)inprotectingcoastalcitiesfromthedangersofrisingsealevels.Thecommunityhasstudied4. muchsealevelswillriseandhassuggestedwaystoaddresstheproblem.Ithaspersuadedthestateernmenttobannewdevelopmentsonlandnearthecoastlineand mended5. (build)sanddunes()alongbeaches.KristinJacobs，oneofthegroup’sfounders (decide)totakeactionin2008afteritbecameclearthatherstate’swatercouldn’tagreeonjoint(聯(lián)合的)WhilesomeFloridaernmentofficialsareskeptical7. theeffectsofclimatechangeandthecausesofenvironmentaldamage，thepeoplelivingintheselocationsarecertainoftheneed8. (protect)theircommunities.Atpresent，comingupwithwaystofightagainsttheeffectsofclimatechangeundera(n)9. (limit)budgetisapressingconcern.Onlyti