江蘇省淮安市漁溝中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語測(cè)試題含解析

江蘇省淮安市漁溝中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto________thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.A.open B.narrow C.widen D.leave參考答案：B略2.--I’dliketogohuntingwithyou,butIhaveameeting______.--Ifyoudon’tgo,_______.A.toattend;sodoI

B.attending;sowillIC.attend;neitherwillI

D.toattend;norwillI參考答案：D3.Busyastheworkingmotheris,shestill_____alotoftimetoherchildren.A.devotes B.spends C.offers D.provides參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：盡管媽媽工作非常忙，但是她仍舊為她的孩子投入了很多的時(shí)間。A.devote...to奉獻(xiàn)，致力于…，投入…；B.spend...on/in花費(fèi)…；C.offer...to提供…；D.provide...for/with給…提供。根據(jù)“Busyastheworkingmotheris”可知，媽媽雖然忙，但仍然投入很多時(shí)間在孩子身上。故選A。4.Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar

atthegarage.

A．willberepaired

B．isrepaired

C．isbeingrepaired

D．hasbeenrepaired參考答案：C．解析：考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)題意可以看出我不得不走著去上班是因?yàn)槲业能囎诱谛蘩碇小?._____thegovernmentagreestogiveextramoney,thetheaterwillhavetobeclosednextmonth.A.Unless

B.If

C.Since

D.Nowthat參考答案：A6.Itmatterslittle_______theyrepresentthemselvesas,but______mattersmuchis______theyachieve.A.what,what,how

B.how,that,what

C.that,what,how

D.what,what,what參考答案：D7.Lifeisajourney_____withhardships,joysandspecialmoments.A.filled B.tofill C.filling D.havingfilled參考答案：A8.---_____wordhascomethatRomneyiscloselybehindBarackObamainthisYear’sAmericanPresidentialElectionsofar.---IhopeRomneywillbeelected_____president.A.A;a

B./;the

C./;/

D.A;/參考答案：C9.Thevillageseemeddeserted,theonlysignoflife

sometreeswavinginthehowlingwind.

A．were

B．being

C．was

D．tobe參考答案：B略10.—Theyallagree________George.Hastheprojectbeenpassed?—Who________Georgecanmakethefinaldecision?A.except;exceptB.except;besides

C.but;but

D.besides;but參考答案：C解析：all后可加but或except而第二個(gè)分句。whobut為固定搭配為“除他之外還有誰……”11.Hisfamilymembersgavesomeexamplesof_________hisdrinkingandsmokinghadaffectedthefamily.

A.that

B.what

C.how

D.whether

參考答案：C12.Thechoiceyoumakeupongraduationfromcollegeisofvitalimportance,foranappropriate_______makesitpossibleforyoutoworkwithenthusiasmandshowyourtalenttobestadvantage,thuscontributingtosociety.

A.regulation

B.occupation C.recommendation

D.participation參考答案：B13.－I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.－______!I’msureyou’llmakeit.

A．Goahead B．Goodluck

C．Noproblem

D．Cheerup

參考答案：D．解析：本題考查日常用語。14.Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishouse

hispersonality.A.resembles

B.strengthens

C.reflects

D.shapes參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：就好像一個(gè)人穿的衣服，吃的東西，以及花時(shí)間交往的朋友能反映一個(gè)人的個(gè)性一樣，他的住房也是如此。知選reflect“反映”。resemble“類似”；strengthen“加強(qiáng)，鞏固”；shape“塑造”。15.Idon’tagreeoneverythingthatTrumpsays,buthe’sbeen

inhismessageaboutbringingmanufacturingbacktotheUnitedStates,bringingthecashbacktotheUnitedStates.A.dynamic B.consistent C.compulsory D.ambiguous參考答案：B16.Heaccidentally

hehadquarreledwithhiswifeandhehadn’tbeenhomeforacoupleofweeks.

A．putforward

B．madeout

C．cameup D．letout參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Laughterandtearsarepartsofliving.Butdoyoufindenoughtimeforlaughter?Iamnotaskingifyou

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lotsofgoodtimes.

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weshouldlaughduringthehappytimes.Butdoyoualsolaughduringthe

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times?ErmaBombeck

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herhumorousbooks,butshewroteonethat

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amoreserioustopic:cancerinchildren.Ermatalkswithmanychildrenwithcancerandlearns

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lifelessonsfromthem.Shelearns,forinstance,thatcancersurvivorsknow

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tolaugh.She

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theexperienceof15-year-oldJessicafromBurlington.Jessica’slegwascutoffatthekneebecauseofcancer.Shewaslearningto

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aprosthesis（假肢）.Jessicatellsaboutplaying

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.Shekickedtheball

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anditflewoffinone

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whileherartificiallegflewanotherway.Shefellonthe

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andlaughed.Jessicamaynothavelaughedabouthercancer,butshelaughedabouthandlingthe

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ofit.Andherlaughterhelpedherdeal.Thereisthestoryof17-year-oldBetsy.She

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herwaytotheradiationroomforherregularradiationtherapy.As

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,shedroppedherhospitalgownand,woreonlyherbirthdaysuit,

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ontothetableandwaited.Theextrapeopleintheroomwerenotthemedicalstudentsshehadthought,but

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paintersgivinganestimateonpainting!Betsylaughsheartilyabouttheincident.AndlikeJessica,her

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tolaughhelpedhertodealwithoneofthemostdifficultthingsayoungpersoncanendure—cancer.Doyoufindplentyof

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forlaughter?Youcan...ifyoualsofindreasonstolaughduringtheespeciallydifficulttimes.Survivorsknowhowtolaugh.Ifyoucanlaughevenwhenthegoingisrough,you’llmakeit.Andyou’llsmileattheend.36.A.loseB.missC.experienceD.enjoy37.A.OfcourseB.InadditionC.AtfirstD.Firstofall38.A.sadB.difficultC.pleasantD.usual39.A.isfamousasB.wasfamousasC.isknownfor

D.wasknownfor40.A.connectedB.reportedC.calledD.covered41.A.seriousB.importantC.carefulD.thoughtful42.A.whenB.whyC.howD.what43.A.describesB.learnsC.keepsD.imagines44.A.putB.haveC.wearD.make45.A.basketballB.badminton

C.volleyballD.soccer46.A.gentlyB.hardC.slightlyD.straightly47.A.wayB.methodC.directionD.point48.A.groundB.tableC.chairD.bed49.A.causeB.resultC.processD.end50.A.triedB.tookC.madeD.carried51.A.commonB.oftenC.beforeD.usual52.A.climbedB.layC.jumpedD.sat53.A.alsoB.ratherC.alreadyD.almost54.A.strengthB.courageC.abilityD.confidence55.A.timesB.placesC.daysD.moments參考答案：36-40CABCD

41-45BCACD

46-50BCABC

51-55DABCD三、閱讀理解18.Imissmyfather.Myfatherdiedmorethantwentyyearsago.Iwasfifteen.Hewaskind,strong,fair,andveryfunny.WhenIwasayoungmusician,hewasmybiggestfan.Iplayedmyviolinforhimwhenhevisited,andhelovedeverything,buteachtimehehadonerequest.“Couldyouplay‘AmazingGrace’?”heasked,fullofhopeandwithatwinkleinhiseyes,becauseheknewmyanswerwasalways,“Idon’tknowthatone!”Wewentthroughthisroutineateverymajorholiday,andIalwaysfiguredI’dhavetimetolearnitforhimlater.AboutthetimeIenteredhighschoolandstartedguitar,Dadgotcancer.ThelasttimeIsawhimalivewasThanksgivingweekendin1985.MymomwarnedusthatDaddidn’tlookthesameanymoreandthatweshouldprepareourselves.ForamomentIdidn’trecognizehim.Helookedsosmallamongallthewhitesheets.WehadallgatheredinOhiofortheholiday,andI’msureweallknewweweretheretosaygood-bye.IcanseenowthatDadheldonlongenoughtoseeuseachonemoretime.IrememberhowweateinthediningroomandlaughedandtalkedwhileDadrestedinhishospitalbed.Iwonderifitwassadforhimtobealonewithourvoicesandlaughter.KnowingDad,hewasprobablycontent.ThenextmorningIfoundmymomentalonewithhim.Ipulledoutmyguitar,tunedtohisappreciativegaze,andfinallyplayedforhim“AmazingGrace.”Ihadworkedonitforweeks,knowingitnevermatteredwhetherIactuallyplayeditwellandchoosingnottobelieveasIplayedthatitwasmylastconcertformybiggestfan.Thecancerhadstolenhissmile,butIsawjoyinhiseyes.Heheldmyhandafterwards,andIknewIhaddonesomethingimportant.Iarguedwithpeopleallthroughcollegeaboutmymusicmajor.Iwastoldbystrangersthatmusicwouldn’tmakemeanymoneyanditwasn’tusefullikebeingadoctor.ButIknowfirsthandthatwithmusicIwasabletogivemyDadsomethingatapointwhennooneelsecould.21.Atfirsttheauthordidn’tplay‘AmazingGrace’forDadbecause_________.Aherfatherwasjustjoking

B.shefounditdifficulttoplayC.shedislikedplayingit

D.shehadn’tlearnedityet22.FromthelastsentenceinParagraph2wecaninferthat____________.A.Dadtreasuredlovefromfamily

B.DadwasusedtolivingaloneC.Dadwastooweaktofeelanything D.Dadwasoptimisticabouthishealth23.Whentheauthorfinallyplayed“AmazingGrace”forDad,____________.A.shemadehimsmilejoyfully B.shebroughthimloveandcomfortC.sheknewshemustplayitwell D.shebelievedshecouldplayitmanytimesforhim24.Whichofthefollowingwastrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theauthorwas15whenshewrotethearticle.B.Theauthorpreferstobeadoctorratherthanamusician.C.Theauthorhasagreataffectionforherfather.D.Theauthorisconfidentthatmusicwillmakehermuchmoney.參考答案：DABC19.(CNN)—A12-year-oldgirlwhohadafeelingthatshemightbequitecleverhastakenatestandprovedshewaslyright.LydiaSebastianachievedthetopscoreof162onMensa，sCattellIIIBpaper,suggestingshehasahigherIQthanwell-knowngeniusesAlbertEinsteinandStephenHawking.Thecomparisondoesn'tsitwellwiththeBritishstudent,who’scurrentlyinYear8atColchesterCountyhighschool,aselectivegirl’sgrammarschoolinEssex,England."Idon'tthinkIcanbecomparedtosuchgreatintellectualssuchasAlbertEinsteinandStephenHawking.They’veachievedsomuch.Idon’tthinkit’sright,"LydiatoldCNN.Lydiasatthetestinhersummerholidays,afterraisingtheideawithherparentsandpestering(糾纏）themforthebestpartofayear.Itturnsoutthetestwasn'tthathardafterall."IwasreallynervousbeforethetestandIthoughtitwasgoingtobereallyhard.ButasIstartedthetest,IthoughtitwasabiteasierthanIthoughtitwasgoingtobe,"shesaid.Lydia’s

notquitesurewhatshewantstodowhensheleavesschool,althoughshe’s

leaningtowardsomething"basedaroundMaths,becauseit’soneofmyfavoritesubjects.""AllI，mgoingtodoisworkashardasIcan,andseewherethatgetsme,"shesaid.