2022年山東省東營市辛店街道辦事處中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年山東省東營市辛店街道辦事處中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Joedoesn’tenjoyfootballandhehatesliking.

.

A.SodoI.B.NeitherdoI.C.BothdoI.

D.Soitiswithme.

參考答案：D2.Canyouthinkofsomecases

peoplearelikelytotelllies?

A．that

B．a(chǎn)s

C．where

D．when參考答案：C24.----Wasitbycuttingdownstaff____arenotdiligenteough

_

_shesavedthefirm?

-----No,itwasbyimprovingworkefficiency.

A.that;when

B.that;what

C.who;how

D.who;that參考答案：D略4.Asisknowntous,Chinaisacountry________tothethirdworld.A.belong

B.belongs

C.belonging

D.belongings參考答案：C考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語。belongto“屬于”，沒有被動(dòng)形式，在此處belongto與acountry構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故選C。5.Anewhistorymuseum________inthiscity.Theyhopetocompleteitnextmonth.

A．willbuilt

B．isbuilding

C．hasbeenbuilt

D．isbeingbuilt

參考答案：D6.IwanttoworkathomeonaTuesdaybut

itturnsout,sometimesit’saWednesdayoraThursday.A.as B.that C.when D.since參考答案：A7.Itiseasyto_____thiscamera,whileputtingthepiecestogetherisquitedifficult,soyoumustkeepthedirectionswell.A.takeover

B.takeapartC.takedown

D.takeup參考答案：B試題分析：句意：拆開這個(gè)照相機(jī)很容易，然而把這些零件再安在一起很困難，所以你必須很好的保留說明書。takeover接管；takeapart拆開；takedown記下；takeup開始從事，選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查詞組辨析8.Accordingtothelatestreport,building________65percentoftotalU.Selectricityuse.A.showsup

B.sortsout

C.cutsdown

D.accountsfor參考答案：D略9.Allthechildrenarebusygoingovertheirlessonsasthefinalexamis__________.A.alongtheway

B.intheway

C.ontheway

D.bytheway參考答案：C10.She’s___isknownasanosyperson—sheisalwaysdyingtoknowwhat’sgoingoninothers’lives.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.that參考答案：A11.31．

globalwarming,thosepresentattheinternationalmeetingalsodiscussedotherissues.

A．Apartfrom

B．Inspiteof

C．Butfor

D．Exceptfor參考答案：A略12.Wefeel______ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.A．itB．this

C．that

D．one參考答案：A13.Althoughwinningisagreatfeeling,allthecompetitorsagreeto

thespiritoffairplayinallofthegames.A.match B.witness C.observe D.conclude參考答案：C14.Whichdoyouenjoy_____yourweekend,walkinginthewoodorfishingonthelake?

A.spending

B.tospend

C.spent

D.ofspending參考答案：B15.Youmustexplain

howtheysucceeded

theexperiment.

A．ofus;to B．a(chǎn)tus;at

C．tous;in D．forus;in參考答案：C16.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked.A.laid

B.laying

C.tolay

D.beinglaid參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Thevillagewhichtheylivedinformanyyears_____byTyphoonMorakotandnowthereisnothingtobeseen.A.hasbeendestroyed

B.wasdestroyed

C.destroyed

D.haddestroyed參考答案：A三、閱讀理解18.Likeagoodacademic,JeanAdilifudidherhomework.TheassistantprincipalforforeignlanguagesattheMedgarEvenCollegePreparatorySchoolinNewYorkhadallthedataatherfingertipsbeforerespondingtoquestionsabouttherecentlyreleasedChinaDailyGallupPoll(民意調(diào)查).“SpanishistheNo1foreignlanguageofferedintheschoolsacrossthecountry.FrenchissecondandChineseisthird,butgrowingrapidly.”Adilifuadded.Inthesurveyof2007UScitizensand250opinionleaders,conductedinDecember,fourchoicesweregiventothequestion,“Ifyouweregivenachancetolearnanewforeignlanguage,whichlanguagewouldyouratherlearn?”Notsurprisingly,Spanishwastheeasywinnerwith58percent,butChineseplacedsecondat15percent.Arabicwasthirdwith11percentandJapanesefollowedat10percent.ThisisconsistentwiththeUScensusdata(戶口普查資料)from2010,showingEnglishasthetopspokenlanguageintheUnitedStates,followedbySpanishandChineseasthethird.AtAdilifu’spreparatoryschool,allsixthgradesarerequiredtotakeChinese.TeacherMichaelJiang,whoworkscloselywithyoungchildreneveryday,seesthechangeinhowChinaisviewed.“Intheoldtimes,peoplelookedatChinaandthoughtofcommunism.ButtodayyoungkidsseeChineseandthebeautyoftheculture.”Jiangsaid.Adilifumentionedtheexposureofthe2008BeijingOlympicsandthepositivemediadescriptionitreceivedasahugemotivationforUSunderstandingofChina.AdilifuattendedtheGamesandtalkedexcitedlyabouttheimpressiveandgrandproductionoftheopeningandclosingceremonies.Thetwo-weekworldeventalsoridpeopleoftheviewpointofChinabeingathreat(威脅)andhelpedopenupmanyavenuesforthelong-isolated(長期孤立的)land.StrongrelationsbetweenChinaandUSwereeitherveryorsomewhatimportant,said71percentoftherespondentsinthesurvey.TheopinionleadersrepresentedUSgovernmentofficials,thinktankleaders,mediapersonnel,CEOsanduniversitystaffs.

36．ChinesehasbecomethechoicefortheAmericanstolearnaforeignlanguage.A．first

B．second

C．third

D．last

37．ThereasonsfortheyounginUStolearnChinesedon’tinclude.A．theUSgovernmentpolicyB．thebeautyofChinesecultureC．therelationshipbetweenChinaandUSD．thesuccessoftheBeijingOlympics

38．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueabouttheBeijingOlympics?A．ItisagreathelpfortheAmericanstoknowChina.B．ItmotivatestheAmericanstochangetheiropinionsonChina.C．ItmakesagoodimpressionontheAmericanpeople.D．ItmakestherelationshipbetweenChinaandUScomplicated.

39．Weknowfromthelastsentencethat.A．theopinionsmainlyrepresentthepeopleofupperclassinUSB．thesurveywasonlyconductedamongofficialsandleadersC．theopinionswillinfluencetheleadersandofficialsinUSD．thesurveywashighlythoughtofbyhighofficialsandleaders

40．Thewriterofthepassageintendstotellusthefactthat.A．theBeijingOlympicsisofgreatinfluenceB．moreandmorepeopleinUSarelearningChineseC．itisofgreatimportancetolearnaforeignlanguageD．peoplehavedifferentopinionsonlearningChinese

參考答案：C篇是一篇新聞?wù){(diào)查。中國日報(bào)做了一篇關(guān)于越來越多的美國青年選擇漢語作為外學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的新聞?wù){(diào)查，并闡述了為什么他們選擇學(xué)漢語的原因。36.答案為B?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解能力。要根據(jù)文章第五、第六段。37.答案為A?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)判斷能力。通讀文章可知，文中沒有提及到。38.答案為D?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)判斷能力。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容的簡單推理。39.答案為A?？疾殛P(guān)鍵句理解能力。仔細(xì)理解句意并加以簡單推理可知。40.答案為B?？疾閷θ恼聝?nèi)容的歸納理解能力略19.ClimbersatQomolangmaarebeingaskedtocleanupafterthemselves.Qomolangmahasearnedthenickname(綽號)theWorld’sHighestGarbageDump(垃圾場).ClimbingQomolangma,theworld'shighestmountain,justbecomesmorechallenging.ThegovernmentofNepalistellingclimberstheycannotleavetrashonthetrails.Eachclimberwillhavetocomedownthemountainwithattheleast18poundsofgarbage.That'stheaverageamountoftrashaclimberleavesbehindonQomolangma.Officialssayclimbersareresponsiblefortheirowntrash.“Wearenotaskingclimberstopickuptrashleftbysomeoneelse,”saidtheNepalTourismMinistry.“Wejustwantthemtobringbackwhattheytookup.”Morethan4,000peoplehavereachedthe29,035-footsummit(頂峰)inthepast60years.Leavingtrashalongthewayhelpsclimberskeeptheirbagslightsotheyhaveenergytoreachthesummit.“ThetrashprobleminQomolangmaisnotnew.”Burlakotisays.“Whenthepeoplestartedtoclimbthemountain,theystartedtoleavetheirgarbagethere.”Theyhaveleftbehindbottles,foodboxesandequipment.Lastyear,climberscarrieddownatotaloffourtonsoftrash.ThenewrulecameintoeffectinApril,2014.Tomakesureitisfollowed,climberswillhavetodepositmoney(交保證金)beforetheyclimb.Oncetheyclimbbackdownthemountain,officialswillcheckclimbersatareturncamptomakesuretheyhavetherequired18poundsoftrash.Iftheydo,theirmoneywillbereturnedtothem.Iftheydonot,climberswillnotreceivetheirdepositandtheywillnotbegivenapermitthenexttimetheywanttoclimbQomolangma.ThegoalistomakesurenomorelitterwillbeleftonQomolangma.“AsweofferQomolangmatoallthepeopleoftheworldtheyshouldtakeresponsibilitytocleanit.”Burlakotisays,“Afterseeingtheresultsfromthis,wewillalsoapplythisruletoothermountains.”36.WhydoesQomolangmagetthenicknametheWorld’sHighestGarbageDump?A.Thewhitesnowonitlookslikewhitetrash.B.ThegovernmentofNepaltransportedtrashontoit.C.Thereistoomuchtrashleftonitbyclimbers.D.ThegovernmentofNepalhasuseduptheresourcesonit.37.WhodoofficialsofNepalthinkshouldberesponsibleforclimbers’trash?A.Climbersthemselves.B.ThegovernmentofNepal.C.TheNepalTourismMinistry.D.Environmentalprotectionorganizations.38.Climberslefttrashalongthewayinorderto________.A.provideguidanceforotherclimbersB.helpclimbersthemselvesfindtheirwayC.gettimelymedicalrescuewhenindangerD.reachthesummitwithouttoomuchload39.IfclimberswanttoclimbQomolangmaagain,theymust________.A.gettheclimbinglicenseB.havealargebagC.getthepermissionfromthelocalpeopleDbringbacktherequiredtrashinthelastclimbing40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ProtectourbeautifulmountainsB.BringbackyourlitterwhenclimbingC.AnewruleofprotectingtheearthD.Qomolangmabelongingtotheworldpeople參考答案：36.C

37.A

38.D

39.D

40.B這是一篇說明文。為了解決珠穆朗瑪峰的垃圾問題，尼泊爾政府出臺了一項(xiàng)新規(guī)定：每位登山者必須在下山時(shí)至少攜帶18磅垃圾。【36題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“ThetrashprobleminQ