九年級(jí)語(yǔ)法聚焦 市賽獲獎(jiǎng)1125

Unit6Whenwasitinvented?Period3SectionA4a-4cNewwordsfridge/frid?/n.冰箱translate/tr?nsleit/v.翻譯lock/l?k/,/la:k/v.鎖上；鎖住earthquake/

?:(r)θkweik/n.地震sudden/s?d?n/adj.突然（的）allofasudden突然;猛地biscuit/biskit/n.餅干cookie/kuki/n.曲奇餅干instrument/instrum?nt/n.器械；儀器；工具Whenwasthezipperinvented?Itwasinventedin1893.Whowasitinventedby?ItwasinventedbyWhitcombJudson.WhenwasteabroughttoKorea?ItwasbroughttoKoreaduringthe6thand7thcenturies.Whatisthehotice-creamscoop

usedfor?It’s

usedforservingreallycoldice-cream.GrammarFocus

GrammarThepassivevoice

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)是表示主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)的關(guān)系的。如果主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，動(dòng)詞要用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；反之，如果主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，動(dòng)詞就要使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)謂語(yǔ)部分結(jié)構(gòu)為助動(dòng)詞be+過(guò)去分詞。

一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)形式注意：這里be的形式?jīng)Q定了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)，其后的過(guò)去分詞沒(méi)有變化?？隙ň?/p>

主語(yǔ)+was\were+過(guò)去分詞+(by…)否定句

主語(yǔ)+was\werenot+過(guò)去分詞+(by…)一般疑問(wèn)句

was\were+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+(by…)?特殊疑問(wèn)句

疑問(wèn)詞+was\were+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+(by…)?時(shí)態(tài)肯定形式否定形式疑問(wèn)形式一般過(guò)去時(shí)S+was/were+doneS+was/were+not+doneWas/Were+S+done?4aRewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.

1.Theysoldthefridgeatalowprice.Thefridgewassoldatalowprice.2.Somebodystolemycamerafrommyhotelroom.3.Wheredidyoutakethesephotos?Mycamerawasstolenbysomebodyfrommyhotelroom.Wherewerethesephotostakenbyyou?4.Ourparentsadvisedusnottogooutalone.5.Differentwriterstranslatedthebookintodifferentlanguages.Wewereadvisednottogooutalonebyourparents.Thebookwastranslatedintodifferentlanguagesbydifferentwriters.4bCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.

1.You

tothepartylastnight,weren’tyou?Whydidn’tyougo?2.Theearthquake

allofasudden,butluckilythevillagers

toasafeplace.wereinvitedhappend

werebrought3.Thedoor

whenwearrived,sowe

thebell.4.Thestudents

nottoeatordrinkinclass.ButRuby

therulewhenshestartedeatingabiscuitinscienceclass.

5.Thecookies

bythehungrykidsinlessthan20minutes.andthey

them.waslockedrangweretoldbrokewereeatenasked

4cDecidewhetheractiveorpassiveformsshouldbeusedinthesesentences.Writethecorrectformsintheblanks

Thetelephone

(invent)byAlexanderGrahamBell.He

(born)in1847.Alexander

(work)ontheinventionofthetelephonewithThomasWatson.In1875,Alexander

(learn)tosendmusicalnotesthroughaninstrumentsimilartoatelephone.wasinventedwasbornworkedlearned\learntFinally,thetelephone (invent)in1876.Thefirstsentencethat

(say)ontheteleph