危險(xiǎn)品和泄露物的應(yīng)急處理方法

Objective目標(biāo)Identification辨認(rèn)Spillresponse/containment對(duì)溢漏情況的應(yīng)變及圍控Solidificationofliquidmaterial液體物質(zhì)的固化Properdisposalofwaste適當(dāng)處理廢棄物

Mod1-2CategoriesofResponse應(yīng)變分類Non-Responder非指定應(yīng)變者DesignatedResponder指定應(yīng)變者OutsideResponde外部應(yīng)變者當(dāng)前第1頁(yè)\共有75頁(yè)\編于星期二\3點(diǎn)WhatmostEeesneedtoknow:

大多數(shù)員工需要知道的是：Don’ttouch不接觸Leavethearea離開事發(fā)地點(diǎn)NotifyaSupervisor通知主管每一個(gè)在我們工作場(chǎng)所工作的員工，都是非指定應(yīng)變者。一名接受了對(duì)溢漏物進(jìn)行清除處理培訓(xùn)的員工被稱為指定應(yīng)變者。

Mod1-4當(dāng)前第2頁(yè)\共有75頁(yè)\編于星期二\3點(diǎn)IdentifyingContents

辨別物品

CORROSIVE8NON-FLAMMABLEGAS3FLAMMABLELIQUID9UN3373當(dāng)前第3頁(yè)\共有75頁(yè)\編于星期二\3點(diǎn)

DiamondShaped菱形Color-coded顏色編碼Word-coded文字編碼Symbol-coded符號(hào)編碼Number-coded數(shù)字編碼CORROSIVE8Poison3FLAMMABLELIQUIDNON-FLAMMABLEGASOXIDIZER5.1MarkingandLabeling

標(biāo)簽與標(biāo)志當(dāng)前第4頁(yè)\共有75頁(yè)\編于星期二\3點(diǎn)ColorCodes

色碼Orange=Explosive橙色代表爆炸性的Red=Flammable紅色代表可燃的Green=Non-flammable綠色代表不可燃的Yellow=Reactive黃色代表易反應(yīng)的White=Poisonous

白色代表有毒的White/RedVerticalStripes=FlammableSolid白色/紅色垂直條紋代表可燃固體WhiteTopwithBlack

Bottom=Corrosive

上部白色底部黑色代表腐蝕（性）的TwoColors=TwoMajorHazards

雙色=兩種主要的危險(xiǎn)品當(dāng)前第5頁(yè)\共有75頁(yè)\編于星期二\3點(diǎn)SymbolCodes符號(hào)碼BurstingBall=Explosives爆炸的球體代表爆炸品Flame=Flammable火焰代表可燃物SlashW=DangerousWhenWet代表遇水燃燒物SkullandCrossbones=Poisonous骷髏與交叉腿骨圖形代表有毒物CirclewithFlame=OxidizingMaterial圓環(huán)與火焰代表氧化物當(dāng)前第6頁(yè)\共有75頁(yè)\編于星期二\3點(diǎn)SymbolCodes(cont.)符號(hào)碼（續(xù)）Cylinder=Non-flammableGas

圓柱體代表不可燃?xì)怏wPropeller=Radioactive

螺旋槳代表放射性的TestTube/Hand/Metal=Corrosive

試管/手形/金屬代表腐蝕性的InfectiousMaterialSymbol=InfectiousMaterial

傳染物符號(hào)代表傳染性物質(zhì)當(dāng)前第7頁(yè)\共有75頁(yè)\編于星期二\3點(diǎn)U.N.HazardClassUN危險(xiǎn)品種類NumberatBottom

底部數(shù)字

1=Explosives1代表爆炸物 2=Gases2代表氣體 3=FlammableLiquids3代表可燃液體 4=FlammableSolids,SpontaneouslyCombustible,DangerouswhenWet4代表可燃固體，自燃物，遇水燃燒物 5=OxidizersandOrganicPeroxides5代表氧化物及有機(jī)過(guò)氧化物 6=PoisonousandInfectiousMaterials6代表有毒及傳染性物質(zhì) 7=RadioactiveMaterials7代表放射性物質(zhì) 8=Corrosive8代表腐蝕性的 9=MiscellaneousHazardousMaterials9代表混合型的危險(xiǎn)物質(zhì)當(dāng)前第8頁(yè)\共有75頁(yè)\編于星期二\3點(diǎn)Thesecondnumberandletterindicatethedivisionandsub-divisionandthecompatibilitygroup第二個(gè)數(shù)字及字母代表分類及細(xì)分類別以及兼容的類別Thenumberindicatesthehazardclass此數(shù)字代表危險(xiǎn)品類型當(dāng)前第9頁(yè)\共有75頁(yè)\編于星期二\3點(diǎn)ClassesofDangerousGoods

危險(xiǎn)品分類Let’stakeacloserlookateachclassofDangerousGoodsby:

讓我們通過(guò)以下方面進(jìn)一步看看每一種危險(xiǎn)物品：ClassName種類名稱Coloroflabel標(biāo)志顏色Symbolorpictorial符號(hào)或圖案andwrittentext文字當(dāng)前第10頁(yè)\共有75頁(yè)\編于星期二\3點(diǎn)Class1第一類Class1-Explosives(Ammunition,grenades,enginestartingcartridges)種類1代表爆炸品(彈藥，手榴彈，引擎盒）BackgroundColor：Orange背景色：橙色Symbol：符號(hào)explodingbomb:Divisions1.1,1.2,1.3爆炸圖形：細(xì)分類別為1.11.21.3blacktext：Divisions1.4,1.5,1.6

黑色文本：細(xì)分類別為1.41.51.6Text：Explosives文字：爆炸品當(dāng)前第11頁(yè)\共有75頁(yè)\編于星期二\3點(diǎn)Class2第二類Class2-Gases(Allaerosols,gascylinders,butane,propane,liquefiedpetroleumgases,cigarettelighters)

第2類-氣體（所有的煙霧劑，氣瓶，丁烷，丙烷，液化氣，）Division2.1:FlammableGas,RedBackground,FlameSymbol2.1類：可燃?xì)怏w，紅色背景，火焰符號(hào)Division2.2:Non-Flammable,non-toxicgas,GreenBackground,GasCylindersymbol2.2類：不可燃的，無(wú)毒氣體，綠色背景，氣瓶符號(hào)Division2.3:ToxicGas,WhiteBackground,Skull&Crossbonessymbol2.3類：有毒氣體，白色背景，骷髏與交叉腿骨圖形

2.1Accepted2.2Accepted2.3NotAccepted當(dāng)前第12頁(yè)\共有75頁(yè)\編于星期二\3點(diǎn)Class3第三類Class3-FlammableLiquids (Petrol,gasoline,somepaints,thinner,whitespirits-alcohol)

第3類–可燃液體（汽油，石油，一些油漆，稀釋劑,酒精）BackgroundColor:Red背景色：紅色Symbol:Flame符號(hào)：火焰Text:FlammableLiquid文字：可燃液體Class3Accepted當(dāng)前第13頁(yè)\共有75頁(yè)\編于星期二\3點(diǎn)Class4第四類Class4:FlammableSolids,SpontaneouslyCombustibleandDangerousWhenWet(Matches,phosphorus,lithium)

第4類：可燃固體，自燃物，遇水易燃物（火柴，磷，鋰）Division4.1:FlammableSolid,Whitewithsevenverticalredstripes,Blackflame4.1類：可燃固體，白色外加7條垂直紅條紋，黑色火焰Division4.2:SpontaneouslyCombustible,Upperhalfwhiteandlowerhalfred,BlackFlame4.2類：自燃物，上半部白色下半部紅色，黑色火焰Division4.3:DangerousWhenWet,Bluebackground,Blueorwhitefigure4.3類：遇水燃燒物，藍(lán)色背景，藍(lán)色或白色的圖形4.14.24.3當(dāng)前第14頁(yè)\共有75頁(yè)\編于星期二\3點(diǎn)Class5第五類Class5:OxidizersandOrganicPeroxides(Oxygen,someindustrialbleaches,draincleaners)

第5類：氧化物及有機(jī)過(guò)氧化物（氧氣，一些工業(yè)漂白劑，排水管清潔劑）Division5.1:Oxidizer,YellowBackground,BlackFlameovercircle5.1類：氧化物，黃色背景，黑色火焰在圓環(huán)之上Division5.2:OrganicPeroxide,YellowBackground,BlackFlameovercircle5.2類：有機(jī)過(guò)氧化物，黃色背景，黑色火焰在圓環(huán)之上5.15.2當(dāng)前第15頁(yè)\共有75頁(yè)\編于星期二\3點(diǎn)Class6第六類Class6:ToxicandInfectiousSubstances (Weedkiller,cyanide,infectedfoodsamples)第６類：有毒的傳染性的物質(zhì)（除草劑，氰化物，受感染的食物樣本）Division6.1:Toxic,WhiteBackground,Skull&CrossbonesSymbol6.1類：有毒的，白色背景，骷髏與交叉腿骨圖形Division6.2:InfectiousSubstance,WhiteBackground,BlackSymbol(threecrescentssuperimposedonacircle)6.2類：傳染性物質(zhì)，白色背景，黑色符號(hào)（三個(gè)月牙型交叉重疊在一個(gè)圓環(huán)上）6.16.2UN33736.2–BiologicalSubstancesCategoryB當(dāng)前第16頁(yè)\共有75頁(yè)\編于星期二\3點(diǎn)Class7第七類Class7:RadioactiveMaterial (somefiredetectors,medicalisotopes)

第7類：放射性物質(zhì)（一些火災(zāi)探測(cè)器，醫(yī)用同位素）CategoryIWhite,WhiteBackground,Symbol:blacktrefoil

第I類：白色，白色背景，符號(hào):黑色三葉草CategoryIIYellow,Tophalfyellow&bottomhalfwhite,Symbol:blacktrefoil

第II類：黃色，上半部黃色下半部白色，符號(hào)：黑色三葉草CategoryIIIYellow,Tophalfyellow&bottomhalfwhite,Symbol:blacktrefoil

第III類：黃色，上半部黃色下半部白色，符號(hào)：黑色三葉草當(dāng)前第17頁(yè)\共有75頁(yè)\編于星期二\3點(diǎn)Class8第八類Class8：Corrosives(Sulfuricacid,wetacidcarbatteries)第8類：腐蝕物（硫磺酸，酸性車用蓄電池） Background：Upperhalfwhite,lowerhalfblackwithwhiteboarder背景：上半部白色，下半部黑色，有白色邊線Symbol：Liquidsspillingfromtwoglassvesselsandattackingahandandametal符號(hào)：液體從兩個(gè)玻璃管中溢出，一個(gè)倒向一只手，另一個(gè)倒向一塊金屬物當(dāng)前第18頁(yè)\共有75頁(yè)\編于星期二\3點(diǎn)Class9第九類Class9:MiscellaneousDangerousGoods (Dryice,lithiumbatteries,somelifesavingappliances,magnetizedmaterial)第9類其它危險(xiǎn)品（干冰，鋰電池，一些救生用品，磁性物質(zhì)）Background:White背景色：白色Symbol:Sevenverticalblackstripesinupperhalf符號(hào)：上半部分有7條黑色垂直條紋當(dāng)前第19頁(yè)\共有75頁(yè)\編于星期二\3點(diǎn)HandlingLabels處理標(biāo)簽MagnetizedMaterial,BlueonWhite

磁性物質(zhì)-藍(lán)與白CryogenicLiquids,WhiteonGreen低溫液體-白與綠CargoAircraftOnly,BlackonOrangeColor.空運(yùn)危險(xiǎn)物-黑與橙當(dāng)前第20頁(yè)\共有75頁(yè)\編于星期二\3點(diǎn)ADesignatedResponderiscalledifthatis:

存在以下情況，需由指定應(yīng)變者處理Damagedandleakingliquidorsolidmaterial破損的以及正在溢漏液體或固體物質(zhì)Leakingandhasmarkingstoindicateahazardousmaterialordangerousgood存在溢漏同時(shí)有標(biāo)簽指明是危險(xiǎn)品Leakingandisgeneratingsmokeorvisiblefumes;orisgivingoffanodorirritatingtheskin,eyes,noseorthroat存在溢漏同時(shí)產(chǎn)生煙或可見(jiàn)氣體，或者散發(fā)使皮膚，眼睛，鼻子，咽喉不適的刺激性氣味Leakingandhasnoexternalmarkings存在溢漏同時(shí)沒(méi)有外部標(biāo)簽

Mod1-5當(dāng)前第21頁(yè)\共有75頁(yè)\編于星期二\3點(diǎn)Uponcompletionoftraining

完成培訓(xùn)后Youwillbeableto：Determinetheappropriateresponsetoeveryspill能對(duì)溢漏情況做出正確應(yīng)變Containthespill控制溢漏物范圍Cleanupthespill清除溢漏物Determinethecauseofthespill判斷溢漏原因Disposeofspillgeneratedwaste處理溢漏產(chǎn)生的廢物

Mod1-6當(dāng)前第22頁(yè)\共有75頁(yè)\編于星期二\3點(diǎn)Responder’sRole

應(yīng)變者的任務(wù)RespondtoleakingDangerousGoods應(yīng)對(duì)溢漏的危險(xiǎn)品EnsurePersonalSafety確保個(gè)人安全FollowLeakingGoodDecisionTree&ResponseSheets遵循溢漏物決策表及應(yīng)變表EnsureSafetyofSurroundingArea確保周圍環(huán)境的安全Contain&CleanupSpill控制、清除溢漏DisposeofDangerousGoodsGeneratedWaste處理危險(xiǎn)物品產(chǎn)生的廢物EnsureCompliancewithLocalLaws&Regulations確保遵守當(dāng)?shù)胤煞ㄒ?guī)Mod2-2當(dāng)前第23頁(yè)\共有75頁(yè)\編于星期二\3點(diǎn)DangerousGoods

危險(xiǎn)品的定義

“Articlesorsubstanceswhicharecapableofposingarisktohealth,safety,propertyortheenvironmentwhentransportedincommerce.”在商業(yè)運(yùn)輸中，會(huì)對(duì)健康，安全，財(cái)產(chǎn)及環(huán)境造成威脅的物品或者物質(zhì)。Mod2-3當(dāng)前第24頁(yè)\共有75頁(yè)\編于星期二\3點(diǎn)DangerousGoodsWasteisconsideredhazardoustohumansandtheenvironmentunlessspeciallytreated.除非經(jīng)過(guò)特別處理，危險(xiǎn)品廢棄物會(huì)對(duì)人類及環(huán)境造成危害。DangerousGoodsWaste

危險(xiǎn)品廢物Mod2-4當(dāng)前第25頁(yè)\共有75頁(yè)\編于星期二\3點(diǎn)BiohazardSpillContainer生物危險(xiǎn)品溢漏物收納箱6NOTIFY:DIRECTOR,CDCATLANTA,GEORGIA404/633-5313OtherSupplies

其它設(shè)備當(dāng)前第26頁(yè)\共有75頁(yè)\編于星期二\3點(diǎn)IdentifyingDangerousGood/HazardousContents

辨認(rèn)危險(xiǎn)物COMBUSTIBLESPONTANEOUSLY4POTASSIUMSULFIDE13824G/Y9/S/05unUSA/2067/AA當(dāng)前第27頁(yè)\共有75頁(yè)\編于星期二\3點(diǎn)WhatDoYouDo?你應(yīng)該怎么做DecisionTreeScenario#1場(chǎng)景1當(dāng)前第28頁(yè)\共有75頁(yè)\編于星期二\3點(diǎn)WhatDoYouDo?你應(yīng)該怎么做COMBUSTIBLESPONTANEOUSLY4POTASSIUMSULFIDEUN13824G/Y9/S/05unUSA/2067/AADecisionTreeScenario#2場(chǎng)景2當(dāng)前第29頁(yè)\共有75頁(yè)\編于星期二\3點(diǎn)WhatDoYouDo?你應(yīng)該怎么做DecisionTreeScenario#3場(chǎng)景3當(dāng)前第30頁(yè)\共有75頁(yè)\編于星期二\3點(diǎn)WhatDoYouDo?你應(yīng)該怎么做JonJuicer8LBS800-555-2222Citrus,Inc.555ElmStreetTampa,FL33333ABCCorporation888-232-2323123MainStreetNEWYORK,NY11111NYDecisionTreeScenario#4當(dāng)前第31頁(yè)\共有75頁(yè)\編于星期二\3點(diǎn)WhatDoYouDo?

你應(yīng)該怎么做

Smallspillamount小量溢漏

Thickredsubstance濃的紅色的物質(zhì)

Nofumes/Nosmoke無(wú)氣體/無(wú)煙

Label“AuntTina’sSecretSauce貼有”Tina阿姨的秘制沙司“

Smellsliketomatosauce聞起來(lái)像番茄沙司當(dāng)前第32頁(yè)\共有75頁(yè)\編于星期二\3點(diǎn)WhatDoYouDo?

你應(yīng)該怎么做Non-hazardousmaterialsintendedforhumanconsumption無(wú)危險(xiǎn)物質(zhì)（供人類消費(fèi)）Spillshouldbesolidifiedanddisposedofinthenormaltrashsystem溢漏必須被固化并按標(biāo)準(zhǔn)垃圾處理系統(tǒng)處理。當(dāng)前第33頁(yè)\共有75頁(yè)\編于星期二\3點(diǎn)WhatDoYouDo?

你應(yīng)該怎么做

Packageleakingagreasysubstance(smallamount)包裹溢漏油性物質(zhì)（少量）

Label-Machinemanufacturingcompany標(biāo)志-機(jī)器制造公司

Machinepartslocatedinbox機(jī)器零件放置于箱子中

Partisleakinglubricant零件正在溢漏著潤(rùn)滑劑當(dāng)前第34頁(yè)\共有75頁(yè)\編于星期二\3點(diǎn)SpillResponse處理溢漏Packagesnotfumingorsmoking沒(méi)有煙霧Noidentifyinglabelsormarkings

沒(méi)有可供識(shí)別的標(biāo)志Isproducinganodor?是否有氣味WhatResponseSheetisappropriate?

適用于何種反應(yīng)表NoLabelorUnknownResponseSheet

無(wú)標(biāo)記/不明物反應(yīng)表當(dāng)前第35頁(yè)\共有75頁(yè)\編于星期二\3點(diǎn)SpillResponse處理溢漏UnknownResponseSheet?

不明物反應(yīng)表CorrosiveResponseSheet?

腐蝕物反應(yīng)表FlammableLiquidResponseSheet?

可燃性液體反應(yīng)表ContinuefollowingLeakingPackageDecisionTree繼續(xù)遵循溢漏包裹決策表當(dāng)前第36頁(yè)\共有75頁(yè)\編于星期二\3點(diǎn)FlammableLiquid

可燃性液體Aliquidhavingaflashpointbelow60.5oCelsius/141oFahrenheit.液體閃點(diǎn)低于60.5攝氏度或141華氏度當(dāng)前第37頁(yè)\共有75頁(yè)\編于星期二\3點(diǎn)FlashPoint

閃點(diǎn)Anindicationofsusceptibilitytoignition

易燃性的表示Thelowertheflashpoint,thegreaterthehazard.

閃點(diǎn)越低越危險(xiǎn)Asignificanthazardexistswithchemicalswhoseflashpointislessthanroomtemperature.

如果化學(xué)品的閃點(diǎn)低于室溫，那將是非常危險(xiǎn)的當(dāng)前第38頁(yè)\共有75頁(yè)\編于星期二\3點(diǎn)IgnitionTemperature

自燃溫度Theminimumtemperaturerequiredtoinitiateorcauseselfsustainedcombustionwithoutanysourceofignition.沒(méi)有外部引燃，物質(zhì)開始或引起自身燃燒的最低溫度。

當(dāng)前第39頁(yè)\共有75頁(yè)\編于星期二\3點(diǎn)Corrosives

腐蝕物L(fēng)iquidsorsolids（液體或固體）Causevisibledestructionorirreversiblealterationsinhumanskintissueatthesiteofcontact會(huì)使人體皮膚組織產(chǎn)生可見(jiàn)的損傷或無(wú)法修復(fù)的改變Haveaseverecorrosionrateonsteel.會(huì)嚴(yán)重腐蝕鋼鐵Includestrongacidsandstrongbases強(qiáng)酸和強(qiáng)堿當(dāng)前第40頁(yè)\共有75頁(yè)\編于星期二\3點(diǎn)pHAmeasurethattellsyouifthechemicalisanacid,abase(alsocalledalkaliorcaustic)orneutral.

可以判別化學(xué)品是否是酸性、堿性或中性pHscalegoesfrom0to14,with7beingneutral(water).PH值從0到14，7為中性（水）pHlessthan7=acid.PH值小于7時(shí)呈酸性pHgreaterthan7=base.PH值大于7時(shí)呈堿性當(dāng)前第41頁(yè)\共有75頁(yè)\編于星期二\3點(diǎn)pHScale

PH度量

01234567891011121314Acid NeutralBaseRed

Green

Blue（酸性）（中性）（堿性）紅

綠

藍(lán)當(dāng)前第42頁(yè)\共有75頁(yè)\編于星期二\3點(diǎn)ThingstoRememberAboutpH

關(guān)于PH值的幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)ChemicalswithpHsmuchlowerormuchhigherthan7willcauseirritationandburnsoncontact.PH值遠(yuǎn)小于7或遠(yuǎn)大于7，接觸化學(xué)品會(huì)有刺激或灼燒感Basesaremuchmoredangeroustotheeyesthanareacids.(Baseshaveanaturalaffinitytowater.)

堿性物質(zhì)對(duì)于眼睛的傷害要遠(yuǎn)大于酸性物質(zhì)。（堿性物質(zhì)有親水性）Storelikewithlike.酸堿性相近的物品存放在一起當(dāng)前第43頁(yè)\共有75頁(yè)\編于星期二\3點(diǎn)SkinExposure

皮膚受到感染W(wǎng)ashawaythechemicalwithlargequantitiesofwater.用大量水清洗Washforatleastfiveminutesandremoveclothingfromareasinvolved.清洗至少五分鐘，將衣物從被污染處移開。Donotattempttoneutralize.不要中和。Seekmedicalattention,ifneeded.如需要，請(qǐng)就醫(yī)。當(dāng)前第44頁(yè)\共有75頁(yè)\編于星期二\3點(diǎn)EyeExposure

眼睛受到感染Holdlidsopenandirrigatewithwaterforatleast15minutes.將眼皮撐開，用水沖洗至少十五分鐘Covertheeyewithdry,cleanprotectivedressing.用干燥、清潔的保護(hù)敷料覆蓋眼睛。Seekimmediatemedicalattention.立即就醫(yī)。當(dāng)前第45頁(yè)\共有75頁(yè)\編于星期二\3點(diǎn)FlammableGases/Oxygen

可燃?xì)怏w/氧FlammableGas可燃?xì)怏w

Willburnwhenmixedwithairintheproperproportion與空氣混合達(dá)一定濃度時(shí)會(huì)燃燒

Oxygen氧

Willnotburnbyitself,butwillcauseotherfuelstoburnhotterandfaster本身不會(huì)燃燒，但會(huì)使其它燃料更快更猛烈燃燒當(dāng)前第46頁(yè)\共有75頁(yè)\編于星期二\3點(diǎn)LowerExplosiveLimit(LEL)

爆炸下限濃度Theminimumconcentration(%)ofvapororgasinairbelowwhichpropagationofflamedoesnotoccuroncontactwithasourceofignition

空氣中蒸汽/氣體無(wú)法點(diǎn)燃的最低濃度MixturebelowtheLEListoo“l(fā)ean”toburnorexplode

混合物的濃度低于爆炸下限濃度時(shí)，濃度太低，無(wú)法燃燒

當(dāng)前第47頁(yè)\共有75頁(yè)\編于星期二\3點(diǎn)UpperExplosiveLimit(UEL)

爆炸上限濃度TheMaximumconcentration(%)ofvapororgasinairabovewhichpropagationofflamedoesnotoccuroncontactwithasourceofignition空氣中蒸汽/氣體無(wú)法點(diǎn)燒的最高濃度MixtureabovetheUEListoo“rich”toburnorexplode

混合物的濃度大于UEL，濃度太高而無(wú)法燃燒或爆炸當(dāng)前第48頁(yè)\共有75頁(yè)\編于星期二\3點(diǎn)BiologicalHazard

生物危險(xiǎn)品Referstolivingorganismswhichpresentapotentialrisktohealth對(duì)健康有潛在危害的活體組織當(dāng)前第49頁(yè)\共有75頁(yè)\編于星期二\3點(diǎn)SourcesofBiologicalHazards

生物危險(xiǎn)品的來(lái)源Shipmentsofwholeblood全血Animalparts動(dòng)物組織Humanpathologyparts人體病理組織Laboratorysamples試驗(yàn)樣本當(dāng)前第50頁(yè)\共有75頁(yè)\編于星期二\3點(diǎn)UniversalPrecautions

預(yù)防措施Assumethatallbiologicalsubstancesareinfectious假定所有的生物物質(zhì)都是傳染性的當(dāng)前第51頁(yè)\共有75頁(yè)\編于星期二\3點(diǎn)RoutesofEntry

傳播途徑Inhalation—RespiratoryTract吸入－呼吸道Ingestion—DigestiveTract攝入－消化道PhysicalContact—Skin,Eyes身體接觸－皮膚，眼睛ViaInsects昆蟲傳播當(dāng)前第52頁(yè)\共有75頁(yè)\編于星期二\3點(diǎn)BiologicalSubstancePostExposureProtocol

接觸生物物質(zhì)后續(xù)處理辦法ReportincidenttoSupervisor向主管匯報(bào)FollowInjuredEmployeeProcedure遵循員工受傷處理流程SeePhysician就醫(yī)當(dāng)前第53頁(yè)\共有75頁(yè)\編于星期二\3點(diǎn)ProvidePhysicianwith...

向醫(yī)生提供Informationabouttherouteofexposure接觸途徑的相關(guān)信息Alistingoftheexposedemployee’sjobasitrelatestotheexposureincident員工從事的與生物物質(zhì)接觸相關(guān)的工作內(nèi)容MedicalrecordsthatCompanyisrequiredtomaintainthatreferencetheappropriatetreatmentoftheexposedindividual,and公司需保存員工的醫(yī)療記錄，以便為被感染員工做出正確診療提供參考Ifavailable,bloodtestresultsforthesuspectblood如可能的話，提供員工接觸過(guò)的血液的檢測(cè)結(jié)果

當(dāng)前第54頁(yè)\共有75頁(yè)\編于星期二\3點(diǎn)ChemicalPostExposureEvaluation

接觸到化學(xué)品后之考量Forallexposedemployees,providethephysicianwith：為接觸到化學(xué)品的員工提供下列信息:Descriptionofcurrentdutyrelatedtotheexposure與接觸有關(guān)的工作現(xiàn)況描述Detailsoftheexposure暴露事件的細(xì)節(jié)MSDSofmaterialspilledorinformationavailable溢漏物質(zhì)的化學(xué)品安全技術(shù)說(shuō)明書或信息Medicalhistory(Providedbyemployee)

醫(yī)療史(由員工提供)

當(dāng)前第55頁(yè)\共有75頁(yè)\編于星期二\3點(diǎn)Oxidizers

氧化性物質(zhì)Substanceswhichdecomposereadilyundercertainconditionstoyieldoxygen在某種情況下會(huì)分解釋出氧氣Oxidizersmustneverbestorednearflammableorcombustiblematerials氧化劑不得與易燃物或易于自燃之物質(zhì)儲(chǔ)存一起Peroxidesareespeciallydangerous有機(jī)過(guò)氧物特別危險(xiǎn)當(dāng)前第56頁(yè)\共有75頁(yè)\編于星期二\3點(diǎn)ProductLabel

產(chǎn)品標(biāo)示Productlabelsareagoodsourceofinformation:產(chǎn)品標(biāo)簽是很好的信息來(lái)源：Nameofproduct產(chǎn)品名稱Manufacturer制造商Ingredients成分Cautionsandwarnings提醒與警告Riskclassifications風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分類Globalsymbolsandcodes全球通用符號(hào)即編碼當(dāng)前第57頁(yè)\共有75頁(yè)\編于星期二\3點(diǎn)MSDS

物質(zhì)資料安全表

Detailedinformationbulletinpreparedbythemanufacturer,importer,ordistributorofachemicalthatdescribes:由制造商,進(jìn)口商,或供應(yīng)商為化學(xué)物質(zhì)及其制品提供:

PhysicalandChemicalProperties物理和化學(xué)特性PhysicalandHealthHazards物理和健康危害RoutesofExposure暴露/接觸途徑PrecautionsforSafeHandlingandUse安全處置及使用EmergencyandFirst-AidProcedures緊急處理和急救措施ControlMeasures接觸控制當(dāng)前第58頁(yè)\共有75頁(yè)\編于星期二\3點(diǎn)有害成分/概述信息

HazardousIngredients/IdentityInformationKeypartoftheMaterialSafetyDataSheetorChemicalSafetyDataSheet物質(zhì)安全資料表或化學(xué)品安全技術(shù)說(shuō)明書的主要部分Liststhechemicalsinasubstancethatcanharmyou.列出物質(zhì)當(dāng)中可能造成人體傷害的化學(xué)成分Listsconcentrationofchemicaltowhichyoucanbesafelyexposed.

列出物質(zhì)中你所能接觸的化學(xué)品的安全劑量Listsingredientsofmixturesthatarehealthhazards,carcinogens,andphysicalhazards.列出混合物的成分中,含哪些健康危害,致癌物質(zhì)及物理危害因子當(dāng)前第59頁(yè)\共有75頁(yè)\編于星期二\3點(diǎn)Physical/ChemicalCharacteristics

物理及化學(xué)特性Describesthechemical’sappearance,odor,andothercharacteristics：描述化學(xué)品的表面,氣味,及其他特性：Density密度VaporPressure蒸氣壓力SpecificGravity特定比重Solubility溶解性Volatility揮發(fā)性BoilingandFreezingPoints沸點(diǎn)及凝固點(diǎn)當(dāng)前第60頁(yè)\共有75頁(yè)\編于星期二\3點(diǎn)BoilingPoint

沸點(diǎn)Temperatureatwhichaliquid’svaporpressureisequaltotheatmosphericpressureatitssurface.把液體加熱,當(dāng)液體蒸氣壓力相同于其表面之大氣壓力時(shí)之溫度當(dāng)前第61頁(yè)\共有75頁(yè)\編于星期二\3點(diǎn)VaporPressure

蒸氣壓力化學(xué)品若具有較高的蒸氣壓力,當(dāng)遇熱或火焰時(shí),可能爆炸.Chemicalswithhighvaporpressuremayexplodeifnearheatorfire當(dāng)前第62頁(yè)\共有75頁(yè)\編于星期二\3點(diǎn)VaporDensity蒸氣密度

Vapordensitylessthan1meansvaporswillrise蒸氣密度小於1,蒸氣會(huì)上升Vapordensitymorethan1meansthevaporsareheavierthanairandwill“sink”andcollectinlow-lyingareas蒸氣密度大於1表示蒸氣比空氣重,蒸氣會(huì)下沉或積在較低處Evennon-toxicdensevaporscandisplaceoxygen即使是非毒性密度高的蒸氣也可能取代氧氣Flammablevaporsaremostoftenhigh-densityvapors可燃性氣體通常是高密度蒸氣當(dāng)前第63頁(yè)\共有75頁(yè)\編于星期二\3點(diǎn)RelativeDensity

相對(duì)密度Ratiooftheweightofasubstancetotheweightofthesamevolumeofastandardsubstance（waterforliquids,dryairforgases）某物質(zhì)的比重，相較同樣質(zhì)量的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)物質(zhì)（比如液體比照水,干氣體比照空氣）當(dāng)前第64頁(yè)\共有75頁(yè)\編于星期二\3點(diǎn)Providesbasicinformationonfirepreventionandcontrolincluding:Thechemical’spotentialforfireandexplosion.

化學(xué)品對(duì)火及爆炸的可能反應(yīng)

Recommendedextinguishingagentsandfire-fightingmethods.

建議的滅火設(shè)備及方法FireandExplosionHazardData

火和爆炸危害資料提供如何預(yù)防及控制火災(zāi)的基本資料當(dāng)前第65頁(yè)\共有75頁(yè)\編于星期二\3點(diǎn)ContainingandRemovingthePackageContents控制與清除包裹物品當(dāng)前第66頁(yè)\共有75頁(yè)\編于星期二\3點(diǎn)ContainingtheSpill

控制溢漏物Useclaybasedabsorbentpouredfromaspilltubtomakearingofabsorbentaroundtheoutsideedgesofthespilledmaterial.用清理盆盛裝粘土質(zhì)吸收劑，將吸收劑環(huán)繞倒在溢漏物質(zhì)外圍。Thiswillpreventthespillfromspreadingout.