2022年福建省泉州市長泰中學高三英語月考試卷含解析

2022年福建省泉州市長泰中學高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—It’salongjourney.Mycarcouldn’tmakeit.—Youcandrivemycar.It’squiteold,butit’sstillpretty____.A.reliable

B.convenient

C.supportive

D.available參考答案：A略2.Generallyspeaking,pricesofdailygoods______throughtheInternetarelowerthanstoreprices．A.tobuy

B.arebought

C.buying

D.bought參考答案：D3.Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproducts_____meatwhichmightbeharmfultoherheartdisease.A.forlackof

B.bymeansofC.inplaceof

D.infavourof參考答案：C4.I'llspendmyholidayinShanghai,________livesmyuncle。A．who

B．which

C．where

D．that參考答案：C5.______ofyoucomesinfirstwillreceiveaprize.A.Whichever

B.Who

C.Whoever

D.Which參考答案：A6.—Ikeeponmeetingwithdifficultiesintheexperiment.Icanhardlygoon.—Wheretherearedifficulties,therearewaystogetoverthem.________A.Suityourself. B.GoodforyouC.Pullyourselftogether! D.What’sthedeal?參考答案：C【詳解】考查交際。句意：在實驗中我不停地遇到困難。我?guī)缀鯚o法再往下進行了。只要有困難，就會有辦法克服它。振作起來！A.Suityourself.隨你便；B.Goodforyou.為你感到高興；C.Pullyourselftogether!振作起來！D.What’sthedeal?怎么回事？故選C。7.—I’mafraidyoumissedafantasticlectureyesterday.Howcomeyouwereabsentfromit?—Ifyou_______know,Iaskedforadayoffandvisitedaofmineinhospital.A.might

B.mayC.shall

D.must參考答案：D試題分析：句意：--恐怕你昨天錯過了極好的講座。你怎么會缺席的？--如果你偏要知道，我請了一天假去看醫(yī)院的親戚。Must必須，偏要，may可以，可能，shall應該，將會，所以選D。8.Theideaoftravellingabroadreally_______alotofChinesepeople.That'swhyeveryyearwitnessesmorepeopleapplyingforpassports.A．takesto

B．attendsto

C．appealsto

D．Catersto參考答案：C9.Imusthavebeenagreat_____tomyparentsinthoseharddays,forIneverfailedtoliveuptotheirexpectations.

A.achievement

B.comfort

C.disappointment

D.support參考答案：B略10.Wecanseeclearlyfromthetopofthebuilding_____________thatthepolicearetalkingto．

A．whatisit

B．whoitis

C．howisit

D．whereitis參考答案：B11.In

worldofuncertainenergyprices,lightraillookslike

smartchoice.

A．the;the

B．不填；a C．a;a

D．a;不填參考答案：C

12..Iftherewerenoexaminationstomorrow,wewouldhave_______timenight.

A.ahappy

B.amuchhappierC.muchhappiest

D.thehappiest參考答案：A略13.Theyoungmembermadeseveralproposals,andnoneof____consideredpracticaloracceptable．A．them

B．which

C．it

D．what參考答案：A14.－Areyouready?－Yes,sir－Ok,Tim,

here;therestofyou

whereyouare.

A．comes;willstay

B．comes;stay

C．willcome;willstay

D．come;stay參考答案：D15.—Youdidn’tinviteJohntotheparty?—________him,too?

A.ShouldIinvite

B.ShouldIhaveinvited

C.MustIinvite

D.MustIhaveinvited參考答案：B16.Theargumentremainsextremelyheated____itisworthwhileforChinatoopenitsdoortoforeigncars.

A.that

B.which

C.if

D.whether參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出適合填入對應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。Ichosetostudyaftergettingmarried.Ihaverecently

26

mycollegedegree.Thelastprojectbeforegraduationwascalled“Smile”.Theclasswasaskedtogooutand

27

atthreepeopleandrecordtheirreactions.Iamavery

28

personandalwayssmileateveryone,so,Ithought,thiswouldbe

29

.MyhusbandandIwenttoa

30

oneMarchmorning.Wewerestandinginline,waitingtobe

31

,whenallofasuddeneveryonearoundusbegantobackaway,andthenevenmyhusbanddidthat.Afeelingof

32

filledmeandIturnedtoseewhytheyhad

33

.AsIturnedaroundIsmelleda

34

“dirtybody”smell,andtherestanding

35

meweretwohomelessmen.AsIlookeddownatthe

36

gentleman,hewassmiling.Hisbeautifulblueeyeswerefullof

37

ashesearchedforacceptanceandsaid,“Goodday.”Ifelt

38

forthemandheldmytearsasIstoodtherewiththem.Theyonlyaskedforonehamburger

39

thatwasalltheycouldaffordandtheyjustwantedtofindawarmplacetostay.ThenIreallyfeltthatIalmostreachedoutandhuggedthelittleman.ThatwaswhenI

40

alltheeyesthereweresetonme,

41

myeveryaction.I

42

twomorebreakfastmealsandthenwalkedtowardthetablethatthemenhadchosenasa(n)

43

place.Iputthefoodonthetable.Hewasvery

44

,smiledwithtearsinhiseyes,andsaid,“Thankyou.”Ianswered,“Yoursmileisthebest

45

forme.”

26.A.completedB.foundC.droppedD.continued27.A.lookB.smileC.shout

D.wave28.A.strict

B.seriousC.ambitiousD.friendly29.A.familiar

B.simpleC.necessaryD.different30.A.stationB.schoolC.restaurantD.hospital31.A.servedB.arrangedC.informedD.discovered32.A.pain

B.regretC.panicD.anger33.A.waited

B.stoodC.satD.moved34.A.horribleB.commonC.dangerousD.strange35.A.underB.behindC.aboveD.opposite36.A.stupidB.uglyC.oldD.short37.A.pityB.happinessC.kindnessD.understanding38.A.satisfiedB.sorryC.fearfulD.delighted39.A.becauseB.ifC.whenD.but40.A.heardB.noticedC.mindedD.imagined41.A.blamingB.repeatingC.attackingD.judging42.A.orderedB.finishedC.collectedD.sold43.A.entertainingB.restingC.waitingD.debating44.A.cheerfulB.gratefulC.respectfulD.helpful45.A.goalB.symbolC.giftD.task

參考答案：26-30ABDBC

31-35ACDAB36-40DCBAB41-45DABBC略三、閱讀理解18.Regulatingacomplexnewtechnologyishard,particularlyifitisevolvingrapidly.Withautonomousvehicles(AVs)justaroundthecorner,whatcanpolicymakersdotoensurethattheyarrivesafelyandsmoothlyanddeliverontheirpromise?TheimmediategoalistomakesurethatAVsaresafewithoutpreventinginnovation.InAmerica,experimentalAVsareallowedontheroadinmanystatesaslongasthecompaniesoperatingthemacceptresponsibility.ChrisUrmsonofAurorasaysAmericanregulatorshavegotthingsright,workingcloselywithAVfirmsandissuingguidelinesratherthanstrictrulesthatmightpreventtheprogressoftheindustry.“It’simportantthatwedon’tjumptoregulationbeforeweactuallyhavesomethingtoregulate.”hesays.Ontheotherhand,Singapore’sgovernmenthastakenthemosthands-onapproachtopreparingforAVs,saysKarlIagnemmaofNutonomy,anAVstartupthathastestedvehiclesinthecity-state.Forexample,ithasintroduceda“drivingtest”thatAVsmustpassbeforetheycangoontheroad.Thisdoesnotguaranteesafetybutsetsaminimumstandard.Elsewhere,regulatorshavepermittedlimitedtestingonpublicroadsbutwanttoseemoreevidencethatthevehiclesaresafebeforegoingfurther,saysTakaoAsamioftheRenaultissan-Mitsubishialliance(聯盟).“Simpleaccumulationofmileage(里程)willneverprovethatthevehicleissafe.”hesays.Instead,regulatorsaretalkingtocarmakersandtechnologyfirmstodevelopnewsafetystandards.MartenLevenstam,headofproductstrategyatVolvo,comparestheprocesstothatofdevelopinganewdrug.First,youshowinthelaboratorythatitmightwork;thenyourunclinicaltrialsinwhichyoucarefullytestitssafetyandefficiency;andiftheyaresuccessful,youaskforregulatoryapprovaltomakethedruggenerallyavailable.Similarly,autonomouscarsarecurrentlyattheclinical-trialstage,withoutfinalapprovalasyet.Itisnotpossibletoprovethatanewdrugisentirelysafe,buttheriskisworthtakingbecauseofthebenefitsthedrugprovides.ItwillbethesameforAVs,hesuggests.Afterall,nowadayshuman-drivenvehiclesarehardlyrisk-free.38.InChrisUrmson’sopinion,_______.A.strictrulesarenecessaryintheprogressofAVsB.wemustregulateAVsbeforeproblemsoccurC.governmentsshouldtakeapproachestopreparingforAVsD.regulatorshadbettercooperatewithAVfirmsandissueguidelines39.HowistheprocessofdevelopingnewsafetystandardsofAVsexplainedinthelastparagraph?A.Bygivingexamples

B.BymakingcomparisonsC.Byanalyzingcauseandeffects

D.Bylistingstatistics40.WhatisMartenLevenstam’sattitudetowardsAVs?A.Positive.

B.Negative.C.Neutral.

D.Doubtful.參考答案：38.D

39.B

40.A【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了隨著無人駕駛汽車即將問世，監(jiān)管機構需要與AV公司密切合作，發(fā)布指導方針以確保無人駕駛汽車安全到達目的地，沃爾沃產品戰(zhàn)略主管MartenLevenstam將制定新的安全標準的過程比作研發(fā)一種新藥的過程，并對此持積極的態(tài)度?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“ChrisUrmsonofAurorasaysAmericanregulatorshavegotthingsright,workingcloselywithAVfirmsandissuingguidelinesratherthanstrictrulesthatmightpreventtheprogressoftheindustry.”可知，Urmson認為美國監(jiān)管機構做得很對，他們與AV公司密切合作，發(fā)布指導方針，故D項正確?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中的“Instead,regulatorsaretalkingtocarmakersandtechnologyfirmstodevelopnewsafetystandards.MartenLevenstam,headofproductstrategyatVolvo,comparestheprocesstothatofdevelopinganewdrug.”可知，沃爾沃產品戰(zhàn)略主管MartenLevenstam將制定新的安全標準的過程比作研發(fā)一種新藥的過程，故B項正確。【40題詳解】觀點態(tài)度題。根據最后一段中的“Itisnotpossibletoprovethatanewdrugisentirelysafe,buttheriskisworthtakingbecauseofthebenefitsthedrugprovides.ItwillbethesameforAVs,hesuggests.”可知，要證明一種新藥完全安全是不可能的，但由于它所提供的好處，這種風險是值得的，無人駕駛技術也是一樣，由此可知，MartenLevenstam是無人駕駛技術的態(tài)度是積極的，故A項正確?！军c睛】觀點態(tài)度的難度通常較大，需要通過人物所說的話來揣摩其觀點態(tài)度，例如本篇第3題，根據最后一段中MartenLevenstam所說的話“Itisnotpossibletoprovethatanewdrugisentirelysafe,buttheriskisworthtakingbecauseofthebenefitsthedrugprovides.ItwillbethesameforAVs,hesuggests.”可知，要證明一種新藥完全安全是不可能的，但由于它所提供的好處，這種風險是值得的，無人駕駛技術也是一樣，由此可知，MartenLevenstam對無人駕駛技術的態(tài)度是積極的。19.BeldonandCanfieldaretwoseashoretowns,notfarapart.Bothtownshavemanyhotels,andinsummerthehotelsarefullofholiday-makersandothertourists.

LastAugusttherewasafireattheSeabreezeHotelinBeldon.ThenextdaythisnewsappearedonPageTwoofthetown’snewspaper,TheBeldonPost.

FIREATSEABREEZE

LatelastnightfiremenhurriedtotheSeabreezeHotelandquicklyputoutasmallfireinabedroom.Thehotelmanagersaidthatacigarettestartedthefire.Wesayagaintoallourvisitors,"Pleasedon’tsmokecigarettesinbed."

ThiswasBeldon’sfirsthotelfireforfiveyears.

ThecanfieldtimesgavethenewsinthesewordsonPageOne:

ANOTHERBELDONHOTELCATCHESFIRE

LastnightBeldonfiremenarrivedjusttoolatetosaveclothing,bedclothesandsomefurnitureattheSeabreezeHotel.Anangryholiday-makersaid,“Anelectriclampprobablystartedthefire.Thebedroomlampsareveryoldatsomeofthesehotels.WhenIturnedthebedsidelighton,Iheardafunnynoisefromthelamp.”WearegladtotellourreadersthatthissortofadventuredoesnothappeninCanfield.

Whatarethefacts,then?Itisnevereasytofindouttheexacttruthaboutanaccident.TherewasafireattheSeabreezeHotel1stAugust:thatisonefact.D