2023北京延慶區(qū)初二上期末考英語試卷及答案

第一部分本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。一、單項(xiàng)填空（每題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的、B、C、四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Mybrotherwillcometoseemetomorrow.llmeet_____thetrainstation.A.him2.ChineseteamakingjoinedUNESCOlist_____November29th,2022.A.B.onC.inD.overB.sheC.herhe3.—Jim,youbroughtrubbishbags,didntyou?_____yougivemeone?—Sure.Hereyouare.Can4.—Whatsthematter?—mnotfeelingwell.Ivegotaheadache_____astomachache.A.soB.butC.andD.or5.Myfatherisamusicteacher.often_____singinginthemorning.A.practicesB.practiceC.practicedD.ispracticing6.Junlongis_____astronautamongShenZhou15members.B.C.MustShouldA.old7.Bequiet,please.Jim_____areportnow.writesB.iswritingC.wrote8.myuncleyesterday,I_____football.A.playB.playedC.willplayB.olderC.oldestD.theoldestD.writingD.playing9.Julietakesgoodcareofthefamilydog.Sheis_____thanbrother.A.patientB.morepatientC.mostpatientD.themostpatient10.—didntexpecttowininyesterdaysgame,butwe_____.—agreatsurprise!A.doB.doesC.didD.weredoing11.—Paul,_____wereyoudoingatninelastnight?—Iplayingcardswithmyyoungerbrother.A.who12.MyparentsandI_____thebeachnextweekend.A.helpB.helpedC.willhelpD.arehelpingB.whereC.whyD.what初二英語試卷第1頁（共8頁）二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。IupinapoorMydaddiedwhenIwas3yearsold,leavingmymomwiththejobofnineSheworkedinafactoryfor50aandhadanotherjobapoultryplant.Shewasavery14Inordertomakeendsmeet,shenevertooktimeMymombelievedindoingallshecoulddototakeofherresponsibilities(責(zé)任).Nomatterwhat,wekidsalways15theweneeded.mymomasmyrolemodel,Ilearnedthathardworkisthebestwaytogetwhatyouwant.juniorhigh,Istartedplaying16onmyschoolsteam.IlovedtoIenjoyedgoingoutandworkinghardtowin.me,it17Ialwaysputthe努力)ineveryNomatterwhatvedone,somepeoplewaitformetofail,saying,“KarlMalonecan’tdoit.”oflettingpeoplelikethatgettome,Icontinueto18themwrong.Itrytodomybesttomakemyfamilyproud.Whilesomeoneelsewaslookinguptopopularsportsstarsandmusiciansrolemodels,mymommy19.ShetaughtmethathardworkpaysAttheendofmylife,Idontwanttoberememberedthekindofpersonwhojustsatandsaid,“I’vemadeit.”Idon’twanttosaythatIdidntgiveiteverythingthatI’vegot.SuretherearedaysthatIdon’tfeellikeworkinghard…butIdoit20.AndthatshowImworkingtowardbecomingasuccessfulbasketball13.teaching14.A.brave15.A.gotB.feedingB.B.lostC.hittingC.patientC.cookedC.footballC.paidD.helpingD.hardD.collectedD.basketballD.gave16.A.badminton17.A.tookB.volleyballB.turnedB.prove18.A.findC.D.make19.A.B.workerB.quicklyC.musicianC.anywayD.playerD.nervously20.A.once初二英語試卷第2頁（共8頁）三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。AIhavesomeimportanttestsatschoolandIdontwanttogettheflu.shouldIdo?Mary21._________22._________Ischool,Iusuallysleepyinthemorning.Whatsthematterwithme?LindaCanIgettheflufrommyfood?example,Ichicken?Igetbirdflu?Jill23._________B.No,yout,becausewedontgettheflufromanyfood.gettheflufromotherpeople.Whenpeoplesneeze,wecangettheflufromtheAtthemoment,itsveryhardforpeopletogetbirdflu.onlybirdsit.DrAdviceHerestrytoprotectyourself.Becarefulandremembertowashyourhands.youkeepyourhandsclean,ithelpkeepyoufromgettingflu.DrAdviceC.ItsgoodtowashyourhandsMaybeyouretired,becauseyoutogetmoresleep.youngpeoplegotobedtheyusuallyshouldalsomakesureahealthybreakfasteverymorning.becauseithelpsyoustayyouyourhandsclean,itstogettheflu.youdonttowashyourhands20timesaThatstoomuch.DrAdviceDrAdvice初二英語試卷第3頁（共8頁）BOrganizingyouronlineHowdoyoufeelwhenyouwalkintoamessyroom?物品)alloverthefloor—itssoaboutwalkingintoaclean,roomwithyourfavoritefurnitureandcolors?Howdoesthatmakeyoullprobablyfeelmorerelaxed,andhappyintheandroom.Sometimes,goingonlinefeelabitlikegoingintoamessyroom.Theresjustsomuchinthere,anditdoesnttohaveanyAlthoughitstohavesomuchitalsomakeusstressed,andmuchofitisquiteuseless.ItsgoodtothinkoftheInternetworlditsownenvironment,anditsgoodtorememberthatyoucancreateyourown“room”inthisenvironment.Ifyouwantacleanerroom,thenyoulltostartit.Thisincludes(包括)whatyouputinitandhowandwhenyouuseit.example,ifyou’reafanofvideoapps,youllknowthattheyhaveendlessvideostowatch.Butifyouwanttoyouronlineroomclean,youmightneedtomakesurethattheseappsdonttakeuptoomuchspaceinit.dothis,youlltolimit限制)howmuchtimespendonthem.Bymakinglittlechangestoouronlinehabits,weliveamorerelaxedlifeandhavealessmessymind.youreincontrolofyournottheInternet!24.Theword“room”inParagraph3refersto_______.A.ourbedroomB.ourlearningenvironmentD.ourInternetenvironmentC.ourcommunity25.Thewritermightagreethat_______.A.sharingontheInternetisimportantB.keepingouronlineroomcleanisuselessC.weshouldsetatimelimitonourInternetuseD.weshouldleavemoretimeforvideogames26.Thewriterwantstotellus_______.A.goodsidesofusingtheinternetB.howtoourownroomsC.problemsofwatchingvideosonlineD.howtomakegooduseoftheinternet初二英語試卷第4頁（共8頁）CDidyouknowthatearthwormshelpsoilcleanandhealthysowecangrowfood?Thesesilentcreatures生物)areavegetablefarmersbestfriends.Earthwormshelpsoilbyeatingmaterial.Whenplantsandanimalsdie,theyfallontheground.Earthwormstinypiecesofthesethings,whichhavelotsofnutrients營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)Anearthwormusesitsdigestivesystem(消化系統(tǒng))todownthenutrients.ThewormusessomeofwhatittoliveandTheofthefoodiswaste,whichtheearthwormgetsridofbyleavingdroppings,orcastings.Thesecastingshavenutrientsfromallthestuffthewormate.Thecastingsremaininthesoil,makingitrichandfullofnutrients.PlantsthesenutrientstoliveEarthwormshelpplantsinanothertoo.Earthwormsdigundergroundtunnels,whichloosen變松)thesoil.thesoilbecomesloose,itletsintoit.LoosesoilalsomorewatertoPlantrootsairandHaveyouaplantthathadbrightleavesandlookedhealthy?probablylookedthatwaybecauseitsrootsweregettingplentyofairandaplantsrootsaretheplantisThisistrueformostplants,includingcropsthatwegrowtoeat.EarthwormsmakeafarmersjobPartofafarmersjobisplowing,orbreakingup,soil.ThepurposeofplowingistothesoilsoplantrootsgetmoreairandInaearthwormslikelittleplows!Somefarmerstrytoincreasetheamountofearthwormsintheirgardensandfieldsbyaddingmaterial.Thatswhyfarmersbuymulchandgrassclippingstospreadontheground.Earthwormsarewonderfulcreaturestohaveinavegetablegarden.Thankearthwormsthenexttimeyouamealwithvegetables!27.Plantsgetthenutrientsmainlyfrom_______.theairB.thesunC.thesoiltheearthworms28.canyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Earthwormscanhelpfarmersloosenthesoil.B.EarthwormsgivetheplantsmorewaterC.EarthwormshelpmakesoilrichbybreathingfreshD.Earthwormshelpkeepsoilcleanbyeatinghealthyplants.29.Whatsthebesttitleforthepassage?HowEarthwormsLiveandGrowB.HowEarthwormsDigC.CreaturesThatMakeNutrientsD.CreaturesThatHelpCropsGrow初二英語試卷第5頁（共8頁）DOneresearchcarriedouttolookhowteenagersexperiencesocialmedia社群媒體)intheirsociallives.performedamong1,000teenagers.Thestudyfoundthatoutoftenteenagershaveusedsomeformofsocialmedia,withFacebookbeingthemostpopularsocialnetwork.issurprisingisthatonlyseven(百分比)saidthatittheirfavoritetocommunicatewiththeirfriends.ThoughteenagerswishtogetthelatestsmartphonesandiPads,itseemssocialmediaisnotthemostpopularformofcommunication.Thestudyshowedthat49percentofteenagersarestillhappytogetfromthecomputerandtalktotheirfriendsinperson,33percentprefertotext.Butwhydoteenagersstillface-to-facecommunication?Onegirlsaid,“istheonlyrealtobewitheachmoments’onlyhappeninperson.”Nearlyfouroutoftenteensthinkthattalkinginpersonissimplymorefunthantalkingonthephoneorviathe29percentsaidthatitiseasiertounderstandwhatpeoplereallymeaninperson.addition,ninepercentmorecomfortabletalkingaboutpersonalthingsface-to-face,andsixpercentalsotalkmoreseriously”inperson.someteenagersthinkthattherebenegativeconsequencesofusingsocialmedia.Athirdofteenagersagreethatusingsocialmediatakesuptimethattheyotherwisespendwiththeirfriends.Andnearlyhalfsaythatsocialmediaisdistracting分散注意力)whentheyrewithotherpeople.youthinkaboutit,althoughtodaysteenagersaresurroundedtechnologyandsocialmediaonadailybasis,itsnotsurprisingwhenaquartersaytheywishtheycouldunplugthemselvestheInternet”andgobacktoatimewhenFacebookdidnotexist.Face-to-facecommunicationmaystillbethebesttoactuallytalktopeople.30.welearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.seldomcommunicatewithfriendsonFacebook.B.Mostteenagersliketousesocialmediatocommunicate.C.Afewteensprefercommunicatingthroughsocialmedia.studiedhowtheirfriendsexperiencesocialmedia.31.Athirdofteenagersaboutsocialmediathat_______.A.itstopsthemspendingmoretimewiththeirfriendsB.itisadistractionwhentheywithotherpeopleC.theydontuseitwhentheyarewithotherpeopleD.theydontcheckitregularlybecauseitisboring初二英語試卷第6頁（共8頁）32.ThewordsunplugthemselvestheInternet”probablymean_______.A.turntheircomputersB.deletetheirFacebookaccountsC.stopcheckingsocialmediaandemailsD.answertheiremailsandonlinemessages33.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat_______.teenswishtogetthelatestiPadstoonlineB.teensprefertotalkpersonalthingsonthephoneC.talkinginpersonisseriousthantextingmessagestalkinginpersonisbetterthancommunicatingonFacebook第二部分本部分共11題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。1分，共5分）Dolphinscenturiesdolphinshavebeenthoughtofspecialanimals.Plutarch,apraisedtheirfriendliness2,000yearsago.Scenesofpeopleridingondolphinshaveappearedintheartofmanycountries.Therearemorethan38kindsofdolphins.typesliveintheTheyarerelatedtowhales.Dolphinsareverysmart.Theylearn,andsolveproblems.Theyarenaturalentertainerswholovetoperform.seethemdotricksmarineamusementparks.Dolphinstravelinherds.TheyaresocialanimalswholiketoTheyoftentossseaweedanddriftwoodintheDolphinsbecomeveryunhappyandlonelyiftheyareseparatedfromtheircompanions與同伴分開Dolphinsmateinthespring.AbabyisbornayearTheotherdolphinssurround(包圍)themotherwhilesheisgivingbirth.TheydothistoprotectherfromSoonafterbirththemotherpushesthebabytothesurfacesothatitbreathe.Thebabynurses,ordrinksthemothersmilk,forabout18months.Themotherthebabyandprotectsitfromharm.ManytaleshavetoldofdolphinshelpingOnefamousdolphinnamedPelorusJack.livedinCooksStraitbetweentheNorthandtheSouthIslandofZealand.From1888untilthe1920s,guidedshipsthroughCooksStrait.Peoplefromaroundtheworldtoseehim.1978,asmallfishingboatlostthecoastofSouthAfrica.wascaughtinathickfogdangerousThefishermentoldoffourdolphinswholedtheir