2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省郴州市菁華園學(xué)校高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省郴州市菁華園學(xué)校高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Don’tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.---____!I’lltellDadthere’snothingserious.A.Whatarelief

B.CongratulationsC.Howsurprising

D.I’msosorry參考答案：AA解析句意為：——媽媽?zhuān)瑒e擔(dān)心。醫(yī)生說(shuō)只是流感?！铱梢运煽跉饬?。我要告訴你爸爸你沒(méi)事。A項(xiàng)意為“可以松口氣了”，符合語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)意為“祝賀”；C項(xiàng)意為“多么令人驚訝啊”；D項(xiàng)意為“我很抱歉”。2.Asaying________thatRomewasn’tbuiltinaday.A.goes

B.go

C.togo

D.going參考答案：A3.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout________hisnotes.A．bringingup

B．referringtoC．lookingfor

D．tryingon參考答案：B考查短語(yǔ)辨析。referto意為“參閱，參看”，符合句意。bringup意為“撫養(yǎng)”；lookfor意為“尋找”；tryon意為“試穿”。句意為：總統(tǒng)在商務(wù)會(huì)議上講了近一個(gè)小時(shí)而沒(méi)有參考他的筆記。4.NewYork,_____lastyear,isaniceoldcity.A.thatIvisited

B.whichIvisited

C.whereIvisited

D.inwhichIvisited

參考答案：B

5.Ithinkifyouaredeterminedtomakegreatefforts,anydifficultywillhaveto_________you.A.getinthewayfor

B.beonthewaytoC.makewayfor

D.beinthewayto參考答案：C試題分析：考查詞組。A.getinthewayfor阻礙；B.beonthewayto在前往---的路上；C.makewayfor讓路；D.beinthewayto攔路，礙事。句意：我認(rèn)為如果你下決心付出努力的話，任何困難將不得不為你讓路。故選C。【知識(shí)歸納】inaway在某種程度上；innoway決不；bytheway順便說(shuō)一下；givewayto給---讓路；getinthewayfor阻礙；beonthewayto在前往---的路上；makewayfor讓路；beinthewayto攔路，礙事?？键c(diǎn)：考查詞組6..Asaresultofdestroyingtheforest,________ofanimals________losingtheirhomes.A.anumber;is

B.thenumber;is

C.anumber;are

D.thenumber;are參考答案：C7.Doingscienceexercisesoften____mostofthestudents’sparetime.A.takesoff

B.takesup

C.goesoff

D.goesup

參考答案：B略8.Wordcomes_______freesouvenirswillbegivento________comesfirst.A．that;whoever

B．what;nomatterwhom

C．which;whomever

D．that;nomatterwho參考答案：A9.---Whydidn’tTedgotoourparty?---__________hisheavycold.A.Because

B.Becauseof

C.Sincehewas

D.Forhewas參考答案：B10.Nooneaskedherforthereason____shegaveforherabsence?A.which

B.why

C.x

D.forwhich參考答案：C11.---Whatdidthemanagersay?---Hetoldme_____formeetingsagain.A.wasnotlate

B.nottobelate

C.tobenotlate

D.tobelate參考答案：B12.—HowdoyoufindthemovieJourneytotheWest:ConqueringtheDemons?—____________.A.Oh,wonderfulindeedB.OneofmyfriendstoldmeC.AttheUMEcinemaD.IntheEntertainmentsectionofChongqingTimes參考答案：A13.----Thisismytreatandnextisyours．Howisthat?----Ok．

.

．

A．Itdoesn'tmatter

B．Itdepends

C．Noway

D．It'sadeal參考答案：D略14.Mostoftheartists_____tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invited

B.toinviteC.beinginvited

D.hadbeeninvited參考答案：A15.You'llgetabetter

________ofthepianistifyoustandup.A.see

B.lookC.watch

D.view參考答案：D句意：你站起來(lái)，就能更清楚地看到那位鋼琴家。getaviewof“看”，習(xí)慣搭配。16.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan______hertogiveupthefoolishidea.

A.insist

B.advise

C.suffer

D.persuade參考答案：D二、完型填空17.It’samazinghowonedollarcanchangethecultureofaschool.Wehavea

___21___

schoolofabout30students.Itisreallyfullof

___22___

andpressureasmostofthekidsgetgood

___23___

andtrytobethebestones.It’s

___24___

exceptthatalotofusmiddlekidsfeltreallypressured.Wegotthefeelingthatwearesoselfish—it’severymanfor

___25___

.___26___,myfriendandIsetouttofindawayto

___27___

theculture.Wedecideddoingthingsforotherswastheonlywayto

___28___

ourdepression（沮喪）aboutschool.Onthefirstdayofschoolweputa

___29___

foldedintoaheartintooneoftheleaders’lockerswithapieceofpaperthat

___30___,“Buyyourselfasnack.”We___31___

togiveawaysmallgiftseveryday.Wedidn’tknowthe

___32___

itwouldhave.Peoplewent

___33___

overitandeveryonewastalkingaboutwhoitmightbedoingtheactsofkindnessand

___34___

thattheyshoulddosomethingtoo.Itissomuchfuntoseethe

___35___

oneveryone’sfacesnow!Lotsofotherpeoplehavestartedsharing

___36___

nowtoo:Chocolatebars,cookiesandmoneyleft

___37___

inthevendingmachine（自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)）.Andlotsofnotesareonthethanksboardsaying:“thankstowhoeverstarted.”NowIactuallyexpecttogotoschooltohavethechanceto

___38___

peopleup.Ihopekindnesswill

___39___

totheotherschools.___40___

anybodyisstrugglingwithbeingdepressed

Atschoolandwork,Itotallysuggesteddoingactsofkindness.21.A.small

B.large

C.foolish

D.hopeless22.A.decoration

B.selection

C.competition

D.application23.A.grades

B.jewels

C.Receptions

D.signals24.A.unbelievable

B.magical

C.good

D.hopeless25.A.others

B.yourself

C.nothing

D.himself26.A.Inrelief

B.Incharge

C.Inresponse

D.Incash27.A.spotted

B.continue

C.praise

D.change28.A.getover

B.takeover

C.comeupwith

D.keepupwith29.A.paper

B.hat

C.dollar

D.ticket30.A.agreed

B.said

C.voted

D.talked31.A.refused

B.hoped

C.persuaded

D.escaped32.A.risk

B.opinion

C.effect

D.beginning33.A.wild

B.sad

C.angry

D.peaceful34.A.regretting

B.disagreeing

C.doubting

D.deciding35.A.tears

B.pain

C.smiles

D.terror36.A.manners

B.selfishness

C.kindness

D.sadness37.A.onduty

B.onaverage

C.onfoot

D.onpurpose38.A.bring

B.cheer

C.speed

D.hold39.A.spread

B.refer

C.react

D.harm40.A.Until

B.Though

C.Unless

D.If參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.C

30.B

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.C

36.C

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.D本文為記敘文。作者的學(xué)校只有30名學(xué)生，但是學(xué)生們之間競(jìng)爭(zhēng)很激烈，致使作者發(fā)現(xiàn)每個(gè)人都很自私。作者和自己的朋友為了改變這種不好的文化氛圍，開(kāi)始著手做一些善事來(lái)影響周?chē)娜耍Y(jié)果很多人開(kāi)始為他人做一些善事，每個(gè)人的臉上也露出了笑容。21.考查形容詞辨析。small小的；large大的；foolish愚蠢的；hopeless無(wú)希望的。根據(jù)下文的about30students可知，這個(gè)學(xué)校很小。故選A。22.考查名詞辨析。decoration裝飾；selection選舉；competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；application申請(qǐng)。根據(jù)下文的andpressureasmostofthekidsgetgood

___3___

andtrytobethebestones.可知，這里充滿了競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。故選C。23.考查名詞辨析。grades成績(jī)；jewels珠寶；receptions招待；signals信號(hào)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里充滿了競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和壓力，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)孩子得到好的成績(jī)，努力成為最好的學(xué)生。故選A。24.考查形容詞辨析。unbelievable難以置信的；magical有魔力的；good好的；hopeless無(wú)希望的。句意：除了我們很多中學(xué)孩子感覺(jué)到真地有壓力之外，這是好的（現(xiàn)象）。故選C。25.考查代詞辨析。others他人；yourself你自己；nothing沒(méi)什么；himself他自己。根據(jù)空前Wegotthefeelingthatwearesoselfish可知，此處為“每個(gè)人都為了（他）自己”。故選D。26.考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。Inrelief欣慰；Incharge負(fù)責(zé)；Inresponse作為反應(yīng)；Incash用現(xiàn)金。此處指“作為我們發(fā)現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題的反應(yīng)”。故選C。27.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。spotted指認(rèn)；continue繼續(xù)；praise表?yè)P(yáng)；change改變。句意：作為反應(yīng)，我朋友和我開(kāi)始尋找改變這種（私自）文化的方法。故選D。28.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。getover克服；takeover接管；comeupwith想出；keepupwith趕上。句意：我們決定為他人做些事情是克服我們對(duì)學(xué)校感到沮喪的唯一方法。故選A。29.考查名詞辨析。paper紙；hat帽子；dollar美元；ticket票。根據(jù)下文的Buyyourselfasnack（給自己買(mǎi)點(diǎn)零食）可知，此處指“我們把一美元折成了心形”。故選C。30.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。agreed同意；said寫(xiě)著；voted投票；talked談?wù)摗１硎炯埢蛲ㄖ稀皩?xiě)著”時(shí)，用動(dòng)詞say。故選B。31.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。refused拒絕；hoped希望；persuaded說(shuō)服；escaped逃跑，逃避。句意：我們希望每天都分發(fā)一些小禮物。故選B。32.考查名詞辨析。risk冒險(xiǎn)；opinion觀點(diǎn)；effect影響；beginning開(kāi)始。句意：我們不知道這會(huì)有什么影響（效果）。故選C。33.考查形容詞辨析。wild瘋狂的；sad悲傷的；angry生氣的；peaceful平和的。句意：人們?yōu)榇硕偪瘢總€(gè)人都在討論是誰(shuí)一直在做這么善良的舉動(dòng)。故選A。34.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。regretting后悔；disagreeing不同意；doubting懷疑；deciding決定。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處應(yīng)指“人們決定他們應(yīng)該做些事情”。故選D。35.考查名詞辨析。tears淚水；pain疼痛；smiles微笑；terror恐怖。句意：現(xiàn)在看到每個(gè)人臉上的微笑，真是太好玩了！故選C。36.考查名詞辨析。manners禮貌；selfishness自私；kindness善良；sadness悲傷。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指“許多其他人也已經(jīng)開(kāi)始分享善良了”。故選C。37.考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。onduty值班；onaverage平均；onfoot步行；onpurpose故意。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指“巧克力棒、餅干和錢(qián)被故意留在自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)那里”。故選D。38.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。bringup撫養(yǎng)，提出；cheerup鼓舞，振作；speedup加速；holdup舉起。句意：現(xiàn)在我真地盼著去上學(xué)，去有機(jī)會(huì)去鼓舞人們。故選B。39.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。spreadto傳播到；referto提及，涉及；reactto對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)；harm傷害。句意：我希望善良能傳播到其它的學(xué)校去。故選A。40.考查連詞辨析。Until直到；Though雖然；Unless除非；If如果。句意：如果有人在學(xué)校或工作中感到郁悶時(shí)，我完全建議做一些善事。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.AcoupleinEnglandcouldlosetheirhomeduetothefactthattheywanttolivewiththeirpets.CliveandRoseRestallliveintheirrentedhomeinsouthwestEnglandwiththeirtwenty-onepetguineapigs(豚鼠).Theownersofthehouse,PlymouthCommunityHomes(PCH),saythecouplehavetoomanypetsinthehouse.PCHwantMrandMrsRestalltogetridoftheguineapigs.AspokespersonfromthePCHsaidthenumberofanimalsinthecouple’shouseisunacceptable.Thespokespersonaddedthatthenumberofpetsisnotallowedinthecontractthecouplesignedtorentthehouse.ThePCHwarnedMrandMrsRestallthattheymustmoveoutofthehouseiftheydonotgetridoftheguineapigs.MrRestall,57,saidheneedshisguineapigsbecausetheyhavehelpedhimfightcancer.Doctorstoldhimhehadcancerin2010.Soonafter,heboughtseveralguineapigstohelptakehismindoffhiscancer.Hesaidhisnewpetsmadehimhappyagainbecausetheymadehimforgetabouthiscancer.Hetoldreportersthathisguineapigsaremystic―theyhavespecialpowerstohelppeople.Hesaidtheanimalshaveevenhelpedhisneighbourswithpersonalproblems.MrRestallspokeabouthispets,saying,＂They’vehelpedmethroughmycancer.They’vehelpedmecope.＂Headded,＂ThelocalcommunitylovethemjustasmuchasIdo.Isometimesloanthemouttopeopleiftheyneedsomeonetotalkto.＂4.MrandMrsRestallcouldlosetheirrentedhomebecause____________.A.therearetoomanyguineapigsintheirhomeB.theownerswantthemtokilltheguineapigsC.theanimalsinthecouple’shouseisunacceptableD.theydon’twanttoletgooftheirpets5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.MrRestallhadcancerat57.B.TheguineapigshelpedMrRestallfeelrelieved.C.MrRestall’sneighboursaretiredoftheguineapigs.D.Guineapigscancurepeopleofcancer.6.Whatdoestheword＂loan＂inthelastparagraphmean?A.Send.

B.Keep.C.Lend.

D.Take.7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Wecanfightwithcancerwithpets.B.Weshouldtreatourpetswell.C.Acouplemightlosetheirhomeiftheyholdontotheirpets.D.Petsareourfriends.參考答案：4.D

5.B

6.C

7.C【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了一對(duì)夫婦如果堅(jiān)持飼養(yǎng)他們的寵物豚鼠，可能會(huì)失去他們的家?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第一段AcoupleinEnglandcouldlosetheirhomeduetothefactthattheywanttolivewiththeirpets.可知Restall夫婦可能會(huì)失去他們租住的房子是因?yàn)樗麄儾幌敕攀炙麄兊膶櫸?，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在最后一段Soonafter,heboughtseveralguineapigstohelptakehismindoffhiscancer.Hesaidhisnewpetsmadehimhappyagainbecausetheymadehimforgetabouthiscancer.可知豚鼠讓身患癌癥的Restall先生心里感覺(jué)釋然，故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。答案定位在最后一段Headded,＂ThelocalcommunitylovethemjustasmuchasIdo.當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的人們都像我一樣喜愛(ài)它們，由此推斷出Isometimesloanthemouttopeopleiftheyneedsomeonetotalkto.意思是如果他們需要有人和他們說(shuō)話，我有時(shí)會(huì)把豚鼠借出去，故＂loan＂的意思是借出，故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。答案定位在第一段AcoupleinEnglandcouldlosetheirhomeduetothefactthattheywanttolivewiththeirpets.是文章的主題句，結(jié)合全文的內(nèi)容可知這篇文章主要講了一對(duì)夫婦如果堅(jiān)持飼養(yǎng)他們的寵物，可能會(huì)失去他們的家，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開(kāi)頭再看全文找主題句，若無(wú)明顯主題句，就通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞句來(lái)概括(如議論文中尋找表達(dá)作者觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動(dòng)詞或反映人物特點(diǎn)的形容詞)。文章開(kāi)頭AcoupleinEnglandcouldlosetheirhomeduetothefactthattheywanttolivewiththeirpets.是文章的主題句，結(jié)合全文的內(nèi)容可知這篇文章主要講了一對(duì)夫婦如果堅(jiān)持飼養(yǎng)他們的寵物，可能會(huì)失去他們的家，故選C。19.YesterdayIwenttothenursinghometovisitmygrandma.Shejustgotoutofthehospitalrecentlywhereshehadsomeseriousoperations.IwantedtosurpriseherafterworksoIstoppedbyforaquickvisit.WhenIgotthereshewashappytoseeme.Wehugged，kissedandexchangedgreetings.ThenIheardawomancrying.Itwasmygrandma'sroommate.ThecurtainwasdrawnsoIcouldnotseeher.Shestartedcallingoutanamethatwasn'tminebutshewascertainlytalkingtome，beggingmetogotohersideoftheroom.Iignoredheratfirstandcontinuedvisitingwithmygrandma.Thenshestartedbeggingandsaying，“Please，cometoseeme！”SoIwenttoseeher.WhenIdrewthecurtainbackshelookedsooldbutflashedmethebiggestsmile!SheopenedherarmswideformetohughersoIbentlowandgaveherahug.Isatonherbedandtalkedwithherforafewminutes.ShekeptcallingmebytheothernamebutIdidnotcorrecther.ShetoldmestoriesasifIhadbeentherewhentheyhappened.FinallyIwentbacktotalkwithmygrandma.Thentheotherwomanstartedcryingagain，saying，“Please，comeback.”Shefinallyslept.Istoppedbythenurse'sstationandthenursetoldmethattheladysuffersfromAlzheimer's.Imentionedthenameshehadcalledme.Thenursetoldmeitwasthelady'sdaughter'sname.ThenIunderstoodwhyshewantedmetogototalkwithher.Wewillallgetoldsomeday.Someofuswillhavebrokenmindslikemygrandma'sroommateandsomeofuswillhavebrokenbodieslikemygrandma.AsIwasleavingIpromisedIwouldgobackandvisitthelady，evenaftermygrandmamovedbacktoherhome.9.Whydidtheauthor'sgrandmaliveinanursinghome?A.Becausesheneededanotheroperation.B.Becauseshehadbeenlivingthere.C.Becauseshehadtorecoverthere.D.Becauseshewaitedforthewritertocome.10.Accordingtothetext，thewomancriedbecause________．A.shemissedherdaughterverym