湖南省株洲市下村鄉(xiāng)中學2022-2023學年高二英語月考試卷含解析

湖南省株洲市下村鄉(xiāng)中學2022-2023學年高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,_______educationallevelandbackground.A.accordingto

B.regardlessof

C.inadditionto

D.

intermsof參考答案：B2.Onceareporterreceiveshisassignmentfromthechief-editor,hehasto______onhisworkandtrieshisbesttoworkonituntilthechief-editor______it.

A.fixhisattention;approves

B.focus;provesof

C.concentrate;approvesof

D.getdown;approves參考答案：C3. thesunfortoomuchtimewilldogreatharmtoyourskin.A.Exposedto B.Beingexposedto C.Exposingto D.Toexposeto參考答案：B4.AstheonlysecretaryofourofficeMarywasawayonholidaylastweek,shehastoworkextrahoursto______theworknow.A.keepup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.catchup參考答案：C5.Beforemyfathermovedoff,hetoldmeagainandagainthatIshould______therulesandregulationsoftheschool.

A.make

B.watch

C.remain

D.observe參考答案：D略6.—CanIcallforsomefriendsandspendthedayoutsidewiththem,Mom?—

?I’vetoldyoutohaveaweekendatwill.A.

Whatfor

B.

Whynot

C.

Howcome

D.

Sowhat參考答案：B7.．—It’salongtime________Isawyoulast.—Yes，andwhatapityitisnowthatitwillbealongtime________weseeeachotheragain.A．before；since

B．since；when

C．since；before

D．when；before參考答案：C略8.（2018·北京）Ordinarysoap,_________correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.A.used B.touseC.using D.use參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞。句意：如果正確使用的話，普通的肥皂可以有效地處理細菌。Ordinarysoapcandealwithbacterialeffectively是主句，_________correctly是條件狀語，修飾ordinarysoap，ordinarysoap和use之間是被動關系，故要用過去分詞，A選項正確。點睛：過去分詞所表示的一個含義就是“被動”。9.Whenwegotthere,hewasabouttoleave,soheonlyhadtimetoexplain______touswhathethoughtofourplan.A.carefully

B.roughly

C.impatiently

D.repeatedly參考答案：B10.—Mycomputer?Dad____meone.Heislaid-off.

—Itiscertainlyforyou.He____behappytoknowyou’reconsideratetowardshim.

A.couldn’thavebought;must

B.mustn’thavebought;could

C.maybuy;may

D.can’tbuy;can參考答案：A11.Whenfirst________tothemarket,theseproductswerenotverypopular.A.wereintroduced

B.introduced

C.introducing

D.tobeintroduced參考答案：B12.–Weshouldadopt______methodstodealwithsomeincidents.Youknow,

anythingcanhappeninthatsituation.A.flexible

B.typical

C.positive

D.specific參考答案：A13.Thedocumentaryfilm“UndertheDome”releasedbythefamousjournalistChaiJingremindsusthatit’shightimetheChinesegovernment______airpollutioninChina.A.addresses

B.addressed

C.willaddress

D.address參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣。it’shightime（that）…“是某人該做某事的時候了”，表示建議，其后應用虛擬語氣即should+動詞原形，should不能省略，或用動詞的過去式。故選B。14.Thecountrylifehewasusedto____greatlysince1992.A.change

B.haschanged

C.changing

D.hadchanged參考答案：B15.OnlyifMr.Whitegetsajob________haveenoughmoneytobuildhisownhouse.Ahecan

Bhecould

Ccanhe

Dcouldhe參考答案：C16.Iremembera____famousscientistsaidthatweshouldbelieveinourselvesfirstofall.Asome

Bcertain

Csure

Dother參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題;

每小題1分,

滿分20分）請閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從40~60各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項的標號涂黑。ItwastheafternoonofDecember24,thedaybeforeChristmas,butIhadtostaytotidytheoffice.Theonlythingthat

41

mydaywasthebeautifullydecorated

42

inourwaitingroomanda

43

senttomebyafellowIwasdating—adozenlong-stemmedredroses.Suddenly,ourreceptionistcameandsaidtherewasaladyoutsidethaturgentlyneededtospeakwithme.AsIsteppedout,Inoticedayoung

44

womanwithababyinherarmsstandingthere.

45

,sheexplainedthatherhusband—aprisonerinanearbyprison—wasmynextpatient.Shetoldmeshewasn’t

46

tovisitherhusbandinprisonand

47

hehadneverseenhisson.Soshe

48

metoletherwaithereaheadoftime.Iagreed.

49

,itwasChristmasEve.Ashorttimelater,herhusbandarrived—withchainsonhisfeet,cuffsonhishands,andtwoarmedguards

50

him.Thewoman’stiredface

51

whenherhusbandtookaseatbesideher.Iwatchedthemlaugh,cry,andsharetheir52

.Heseemedlikeagentleandhonestman.Attheendofthe

53,themanhadtogobackandI

54

himaMerryChristmas.Hesmiledandthankedmeandsaidhefeltsaddenedbythefact

55

hehadn’tbeenabletogethiswife

56

forChristmas.Onhearingthis,awonderfulidea

57

me.I’llneverforgetthe

5

8

onboththeirfacesastheprisonergavehiswifethebeautiful,long-stemmedredroses.I’mnotsurewho59themostjoy—thehusbandingiving,thewifeinreceiving,or__60

__inhavingtheopportunitytoshareatthis

happymoment?41.A.enjoyed

B.brightened

C.relaxed

D.presented42.A.office

B.Christmascard

C.Christmastree

D.furniture43.A.gift

B.wish

C.message

D.package44.A.ordinary-lookingB.good-looking

C.frightened-lookingD.tired-looking45.A.Happily

B.Quietly

C.Excitedly

D.Nervously46.A.hoped

B.determined

C.expected

D.allowed47.A.why

B.how

C.that

D.when48.A.persuaded

B.demanded

C.begged

D.pleased49.A.Afterall

B.Inall

C.Allinall

D.Aboveall50.A.near

B.around

C.close

D.before51.A.turnedpale

B.wentred

C.litup

D.turnedaround52.A.child

B.tears

C.joys

D.sorrows53.A.meeting

B.appointment

C.discussion

D.conversation54.A.said

B.wished

C.showed

D.hoped55.A.which

B.that

C.why

D.how56.A.something

B.nothing

C.anything

D.everything57.A.encouraged

B.inspired

C.provided

D.struck58.A.expression

B.happiness

C.sadness

D.smiles59.A.experienced

B.received

C.gave

D.accepted60.A.we

B.I

C.myself

D.ourselves參考答案：41-60

BCADD

DCCAB

CABBB

CDAAC三、閱讀理解18.

WhenIaskedmydaughterwhichitemshewouldkeep:thephone,thecar,thecooker,thecomputer,theTV,orherboyfriend,shesaid"thephone".Personally,Icoulddowithoutthephoneentirely,whichmakesmeunusual.Becausethetelephoneischangingourlivesmorethananyotherpieceoftechnology.

Point1

Thetelephonecreatestheneedtocommunicate,inthesamewaythatmoreroadscreatemoretraffic.Mydaughtercomeshomefromschoolat4:00pmandthenspendsanhour

onthephonetalkingtotheverypeopleshehasbeenatschoolwithallday.Ifthephonedidnotexist,wouldshehaveanythingtotalkabout?

Point2

Themobilephonemeansthatweareneveralone.!'Themobilesavedmylife,"saysCrystalJohnstone.ShehadanaccidentinherVolvoontheA45betweenOtleyandSkipton.Trappedinside,shemanagedtomakethecallthatbroughttheambulance(救護車)toherrescue.

Point3

Themobileremovesoursecret.ItallowsmarketingmanagerofHabaDeutsch,CarlNicolaisen,toringhissalesstaffallroundtheworldatanytimeofdaytoaskwheretheyare,wheretheyaregoing,andhowtheirlastmeetingwent.

Point4

Thetelephoneseparatesus.AntonellaBramanteinRomesays,"WeworkedinseparateofficesbutIcouldseehimthroughthewindow.Itwaseasytogethisnumber.Weweresonear--butwedidn'tmeetforthefirsttwoweeks!"

Point5

Thetelephoneallowsustoreachoutbeyondourownlives.Todaywecantalktoseveralcompletestrangerssimultaneously(同時地)onchatlines(atleastmydaughterdoes.Iwouldn'tknowwhattotalkabout).Wecantalkacrosstheworld.Wecaneventalktoastronauts(ifyouknowany)whilethey'respace-walking.And,withthephonelinehookeduptothecomputer,wecanaccess(進入)theInternet,thebiggestlibraryonEarth.61.Howdoyouunderstand"Point1—Thetelephonecreatestheneedtocommunicate,..."？

A.Peopledon'tcommunicatewithouttelephone.

B.Peoplecommunicatebecauseofthecreatingofthetelephone.

C.Peoplecommunicatemoresincetelephonehasbeencreated.

D.Peoplecommunicatemorebecauseofmoretraffic.62.Whichofthefollowingbestshowspeople'sattitudetowardsmobilephones?

A.Mobilephoneshelppeopledealwiththeemergency.

B.Mobilephonesbringconvenienceaswelllittlesecrettopeople.

C.Mobilephonesaresoimportantandshouldbeencouraged.

D.Mobilephonesarepartofpeople'slife.63.Whichpointsdoyouthinksupporttheideathatphonesimprovepeople'slife?

a.Point1.b.Point2.c.Point3.d.Point4.e.Point5.

A.c,d

B.a,e

C.a,c

D.b,e64.Itispossibletotalktoseveralcompletestrangerssimultaneouslythrough

.

A.theTVscreen

B.afaxmachine

C.thephonelinehookeduptothecomputer

D.amicrophone65.Thebestheadingforthepassageis

.

A.ThepowerofPhones

B.KindsofPhones

C.HowtoUsePhones

D.AdvantageofPhones參考答案：61~65CBDCA19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Aresearchshowsthathumansswitchfromselfishtounselfishbehaviourwhentheyarewatched.Doyou?Apictureofasetofeyesonacomputerscreencancauseachangeinthewaypeopleact.Evenimagesofeyesonacharitydonationcollectionboxencouragepeopletobeunselfish,becausepeopleputmoremoneyinacollectionboxthathasapictureofeyesonitthantheydowhenaflowersymbolisonthebox.ManfredMilinskifromtheMax-PlanckInstituteforEvolutionaryBiologyinGermanyandBettinaRockenbachoftheUniversityofBerlin,theauthorsofanewstudy,foundthatpeopleactbetterwhentheyarebeingwatchedbecausetheyfeeltheywillberewardedforgoodbehaviour.Theirreportalsoreferredtootherresearchesshowingthatthisresponseofbehavingwellwhenwatchedissomehowcodedintohumans,andpeoplerespondthiswayunconsciously,orwithoutrealisingit.Itisnotjusthumansthatactunselfishlywhentheyarebeingwatched.Afishcalledthegroomingfishcleansotherfish.Whenotherfisharearound,itisgentler.Whennootherfisharearound,however,thegroomingfishbiteschunksfromthefishitissupposedtobecleaning.Theresearcherssuggestthatthebestwaytogetpeopletobehaveinthecorrectwayistomakethemfeelwatched.ThiscouldbethereasonforthesuccessofafamousAmericanarmyposter.Onitwasapic