福建省南平市光澤第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

福建省南平市光澤第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.AccordingtoGlobalBlue,atax-freeshoppingconsultancy,Chineseshoppersweresaidtobethebiggestoverseasspendersintheyear2013,eachcustomer_________anaverageof￡1,367per

transaction.

A.spent

B.tospend

C.spending

D.hasspent參考答案：C2.Thedetective,______tobereadinganewspaper,glancedattheman_____nexttoawoman.

A.pretending,seated

B.pretended,seated

C.pretending,seat

D.pretended,seating參考答案：A3.MsShen'smethodofteachingisnothinglike______oftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.A.theone

B.one

C.that

D.it參考答案：C4.ThestoryisaboutanoldvillagerandhissonslivinginWestChina,_________travellingbeyondthemountainintheirlife.A.noneofthem

B.noneofwhomC.neitherofthem

D.neitherofwhom參考答案：A試題分析：考查獨(dú)立主格。句意：這個(gè)故事是關(guān)于一個(gè)年老的村民和他的兒子，他們都沒(méi)有去過(guò)山外。Noneofthem與travelling構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格，故選A項(xiàng)。5. —YoumayfindthekeytothemathsproblemonPage107.—Ah,it’ssosimple.IwonderwhyI__________ofthat.

A.hadn’tthought B.haven’tthought C.didn’tthink D.wasn’tthinking參考答案：C略6.Doyouthinkit'sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?

_____,Ido．Ithinkit'sagreatidea．

A．Really

B．Obviously

C．Actually

D．Generally參考答案：30．C考察四個(gè)副詞基本詞意的區(qū)別．Really真地,obviously,明顯地,Actually,實(shí)際上,Generally,一般來(lái)說(shuō)．從句意來(lái)看,顯然,Actually最符合情境．本題在做的時(shí)候應(yīng)該多讀幾遍就會(huì)自然出來(lái)了．

【解析】略7.Thereisonlyonewaytohappinessandthatisto________worryingaboutthingswhicharebeyondthepowerofourwill.A.ceaseB.recallC.acknowledgeD.guarantee參考答案：A8.Itwasnotuntilmidnight________theyreachedthecampsite.

A.that

B.when

C.while

D.as參考答案：A略9.WhenIwastwenty,Ihadtodropoutbeforegraduationandworkinaclothesshoptohelp________myfamily.A．supply

B．supportC．suppose

D．stop參考答案：B句意：20歲的時(shí)候，我不得不在畢業(yè)前退學(xué)到一家服裝店工作來(lái)幫助家里維持生計(jì)。support“養(yǎng)活；支持；扶持”；supply“供應(yīng)”；suppose“假定”；stop“停止”。10.______thedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.A.Devotedtoteach

B.Devotedherselftoteaching

C.Devotingherselftoteaching

D.Devotingtoteach

參考答案：C11.He

methathe

herefortwentyyearsbythisyear.A、told;willteach

B、tells;willhavebeenteaching

C、told;hadtaught

D、told;wouldhavebeenteaching參考答案：D12.Iwanttobelikedandlovedfor______Iaminside.

A．who

B．where

C．what

D．how參考答案：C略13.Theboysfollowedthemarksthatthey________,untilfinallytheyfoundtheirwaybacktothecampsite.

A.left

B.haveleft

C.hadleft

D.havebeenleft參考答案：C14.—Cheapfoodmeansthateveryonecanaffordtoeatwell．

—___．Butwhataboutthelong-termeffectontheenvironment?

A．Iseeyourpoint

B．Notreally

C．That'sallright

D．Ihopenot參考答案：A略15.Themealitselfwasnotsogood—______wasboringlybrownincludingvegetables.A.nothing

B.everythingC.anything

D.something參考答案：B考查不定代詞。A.nothing沒(méi)什么；

B.everything每件事；C.anything任何事情；

D.something某事。這頓飯本身不是很好——所有的東西都是棕色的，包括蔬菜。故答案為B。16.“MadeinChina2025”aimstotransformChinafromaproduct－makingfactoryintoaprocuct－makingpower,________drivenbyinnovationandemphasizesqualityoverquantity.A.theonethat

B.onethat

C.one

D.theone參考答案：C考查代詞。句意：《中國(guó)制造2025》倡議目標(biāo)是將中國(guó)從制造業(yè)大國(guó)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橛蓜?chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)、強(qiáng)調(diào)質(zhì)量勝過(guò)數(shù)量的世界制造業(yè)強(qiáng)國(guó)。分析句子成分可知，空格處應(yīng)為同位語(yǔ)，指代上文的aworldmanufacturingpower，為泛指，故one符合題意。one表泛指，相當(dāng)于a/an+名詞，只能代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，既可代替事物也可代替人；而theone表特指。二、完型填空17.閱讀下而短文，從短文后各題所給的四選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。InmyprofessionallifeIamfortunatetohaveacquiredsomeskillsthatIfindIamabletouseeventhoughI’veretired．Lastweekwhileatchurchinthemorning，Imeta41thathadjustmovedtoourstate.Unfortunately,theywererobbedshortlyaftertheir

42

andhadthevaluablebelongingswithalltheir

43

papersstolen．Averykindpersonintheneighborhoodhad

44

themin，butthefamilyhadverylittle

45

，notransportation，andno

46

toenroll(注冊(cè))theirsoninschoolwithoutthepaperwork．Enrollingthatlittleboyinschool

47

tobethehighestpriorityforthefamily.Buttheschooldistrictwasplayinghardballwiththemwithno

48

forthem．Theyhadgonetothelibraryto

49

howtoreplacethispaperwork，buttheyfoundtheycouldnot

50

thefeestoreplacetheitemsquickly．Becauseofmybackgroundasa(n)

51

administratorandmycomputerskills，Iwasabletoresearchforthemonlinehowto

52

theneededdocumentsatlowcostwithonlyaslightdelay．Iwasabletospeakwiththem53

andpositivelyabouttheprocessandexplainthatwaitingthefew

54

dayswouldmakeverylittle

55

ingettingtheirlittleguyenrolledandattendingschoolagain．Theytoldmethey

56

mytakingthetimetositdownwiththemandhelpthernseethe“forestforthetrees”，fortheyhadfelt

57

withwhatinitiallyhadseemedtheimpossibilityoftheirsituation．Takingthetimeto58

myskillsand“bepresent’’withthemhadtrulyhelpedthemregainsomeofthe59

theyhadcometoourcitywithwhentheymoved—

60

abetter1ife．41．A．beggar

B．boy

C．family

D．driver42．A．a(chǎn)rrival

B．return

C．flight

D．change43．A．criminal

B．important

C．beneficial

D.expensive44．A．forced

B．hidden

C．shown

D．taken45．A．money

B．energy

C．position

D．courage46．A．plan

B．a(chǎn)im

C．way

D．idea47．A．happened

B．seemed

C．intended

D．preferred48．A．patience

B．direction

C．confidenceD．sympathy49．A．practice

B．research

C．suggest

D．realize50．A．a(chǎn)fford

B．support

C．manage

D．desire51．A．politics

B．education

C．culture

D．history52．A．invent

B．protect

C．design

D．replace53．A．coldly

B．shyly

C．calmly

D．wildly54．A．exact

B．proper

C．extra

D．final55．A．sense

B．difference

C．room

D．use56．A．disliked

B．considered

C．insisted

D．a(chǎn)ppreciated57．A．surprised

B．depressed

C．excited

D．a(chǎn)mused58．A．use

B．pass

C．take

D．get59．A．spirit

B．task

C．hope

D．sense60．A．puttingin

B．making

C．takingup

D．lookingfor參考答案：41.C

42.A

43.B

44.D

45.A46.C

47.B

48.D

49.B

50.A51.B

52.D

53.C

54.C

55.B56.D

57.B

58.A

59.C

60.D【文章解讀】作者以自己的親身經(jīng)歷故事告訴我們，盡可能用自己的能力去幫助別人，讓別人充滿(mǎn)希望，讓自己充滿(mǎn)快樂(lè)。41.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A．beggar乞丐；B．boy男孩；C．family家人；D．driver司機(jī)。根據(jù)下文的they判斷他們是一家人。故選C。42.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A．a(chǎn)rrival到達(dá)；B．return回來(lái)；C．flight航班；D．change改變。根據(jù)前文應(yīng)是剛剛到達(dá)教堂。故選A。43.本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A．criminal犯罪的；B．important重要的；C．beneficial有益的；D.expensive昂貴的。與前文的valuable相對(duì)應(yīng)，故選B。44.本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A．forced強(qiáng)迫；B．hidden隱藏；C．shown展示；D．taken帶走。根據(jù)前文的verykindperson判斷，故選D。45.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A．money金錢(qián)；B．energy精力，能量；C．position職務(wù)，位置；D．courage勇氣。根據(jù)前文這家人的貴重物品都被偷了，應(yīng)是幾乎沒(méi)有錢(qián)，故選A。46.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A．plan計(jì)劃；B．a(chǎn)im目標(biāo)；C．way方法；D．idea主意。根據(jù)下文的withoutthepaperwork應(yīng)是無(wú)法給孩子入學(xué)注冊(cè)。故選C。47.本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A．happened發(fā)生，碰巧；B．seemed看起來(lái)；C．intended意欲，打算；D．preferred更喜歡。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意判斷選B。48.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A．patience耐心；B．direction方向；C．confidence信心；D．sympathy同情。根據(jù)前文的wasplayinghardballwiththem判斷是沒(méi)有同情心，故選D。49.本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A．practice練習(xí)，訓(xùn)練；B．research研究；C．suggest建議；D．realize意識(shí)到。根據(jù)下文的found應(yīng)是“研究”。故選B。50.本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A．a(chǎn)fford負(fù)擔(dān)得起；B．support支持，擁護(hù)；C．manage管理；D．desire渴望。根據(jù)下文的fees判斷選A。51.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A．politics政治；B．education教育；C．culture文化；D．history歷史。根據(jù)前文的孩子上學(xué)問(wèn)題，應(yīng)是教育部門(mén)的管理人員，故選B。52.本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A．invent發(fā)明；B．protect保護(hù)；C．design設(shè)計(jì)；D．replace替代。根據(jù)下文的theneededdocuments和上文的貴重東西被盜，無(wú)錢(qián)付費(fèi)，應(yīng)是代替。故選D。53.本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。A．coldly冷淡地；B．shyly害羞地；C．calmly平靜地；D．wildly瘋狂地。與下文的positively判斷應(yīng)是平靜地。故選C。54.本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A．exact精確的；B．proper合適的；C．extra額外的；D．final最后的。與前文的waiting對(duì)應(yīng)應(yīng)是再等額外的幾天，故選C。55.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A．sense感覺(jué)，意義；B．difference差別，不同；C．room空間；D．use應(yīng)用。根據(jù)下文的gettingtheirlittleguyenrolled判斷應(yīng)是注冊(cè)的早晚沒(méi)有差別。故選B。56.本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A．disliked厭惡；B．considered考慮；C．insisted堅(jiān)持要求；D．a(chǎn)ppreciated欣賞，感激。根據(jù)前文作者幫助了這家人，他們充滿(mǎn)感激。故選D。57.本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A．surprised感到吃驚的；B．depressed感到壓抑的；C．excited感動(dòng)興奮的；D．a(chǎn)mused感到有趣的。與下文的impossibility對(duì)應(yīng)應(yīng)選B。58.本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A．use使用；B．pass通過(guò)；C．take帶走；D．get得到。根據(jù)空后的賓語(yǔ)判斷應(yīng)是應(yīng)用。故選A。59.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A．spirit精神；B．task任務(wù)；C．hope希望；D．sense感覺(jué)。對(duì)方因?yàn)樽髡叩膸椭匦芦@得希望。故選C。60.本空考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)基本含義的辨析。A．puttingin放進(jìn)；B．making制作；C．takingup占用；D．lookingfor尋找。根據(jù)空后的abetterlife判斷選D。

三、閱讀理解18.BecomingamusicMasterisalwaysthedreamformanymusicians.WhenDeeDeeBridgewaterlearnedthatshewouldbecomea2017NEAJazzMaster,aseriesofthoughtsandfeelingsfloodedhermind.“Itwassofaroutofmyorbitandjustmywholesphereofthinking,”shesaidinaconversationatNPRthisspring,hoursbeforesheformallyreceivedheraward.She’s66-farfromretirementageinjazz,andontheextremeforwardedgeoftheNEAJazzMasterspeople.Soshewasawareofheryouthinthefield.Shealsorecognizedthattherehaven’tbeenmanywomenintheranksofNEAJazzMasters:fewerthan20,outof145.Thatidealedhertoreflectonherpredecessors（前任）:legendarysingerslikeBettyCarter,whowasseatedbackin1992,andAbbeyLincoln,whoreceivedthenodin2003.BridgewatersoughtinspirationandadvicefrombothCarterandLincoln,assherecallsinthisperiodofJazzNight,whichfeaturesmusicrecordedduringtheseasonopenerforJazzatLincolnCenter.Onaprogramcalled“SongsofFreedom”,organizedbydrummerUlyssesOwens,Jr.,BridgewatersangmaterialassociatedwithLincolnaswellasNinaSimone:anextremelyangrysongofthecivilrightsmovement,like“MississippiGoddam”.Aseparateconcert,“SongsWeLove”,foundBridgewatersinginglesspoliticallycharged(butstillexciting)farelike“St.JamesInfirmary”,whichappearsonhermostrecentalbum.Inwordsaswellasmusic,thisperiodrevealshowseriouslyBridgewatertakesthatresponsibility,seeingashowitconnectstoherownexperienceinthejazzlineage.Butmaybe“seriously”isn’ttherightwordwhenitcomestoDeeDee,whoseeffervescence（歡騰）shinesthougheveninareflectivemood.Joinhehereforawhile,she’sexcellentcompany,nomoreorlesssonowthatmasteryisofficiallyapartofherresume.28.WhatdidBridgewaterthinkofherwinningtheaward?A.Itwasbeyondherexpectation.B.Itconfusedheratthattime.C.Itwongreatpopularsupportforher.D.Itgavehermuchconfidenceabouthercareer.29.WhatcanwelearnaboutthemusicianswinningNEAJazzMasters?A.Manyofthenreceivedtheawardatanearlyage.B.Mostofthemwereunwillingtoretireatfirst.C.Menaccountedforabiggerpartofthem.D.Womenrankedhigherthanmen.30.WhoismorelikelytohaveagreatinfluenceonBridgewater?A.CarterandLincoln. B.UlyssesandLincoln.C.NinaSimoneandCarter. D.NinaSimoneandUlysses.31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Bridgewater’smusictheme. B.Bridgewater’smusicexperience.C.Bridgewater’spersonalcharacters. D.Bridgewater’sgreatachievements.參考答案：28~31ACAA 19.Whenadogbitesaman,itusuallydoesn'tmakenews.However,thissayingchangedwhenBeijingandseveralotherChinesecitiesannouncedthe"CivilizedDogRaising"campaign(文明養(yǎng)犬活動(dòng))inNovember.ThegovernmentwillrequireBeijingerstogetlicensesfortheirdogs,andwillenforcetheone-dog,one-familypolicy.Policesaythe"one-dogpolicy"isaimedatreducingthenumberofdogbitesandloweringtheriskofrabies(狂犬病).AccordingtotheMinistryofHealth,rabieshasbecomethetopinfectious(傳染的)diseaseinChina.Dangerousdogsanddogstallerthan35centimeters,suchasGreatDanes(丹麥種大狗),havebeenbannedfromurbanareas.Petownersarealsorequiredtocleanuptheirdog'sdroppingsandmakesuredogsareleashed(拴狗鏈),especiallyinpublicareas.Somepublicareas,suchasbanks,areclosedtodogsentirely.Dogsareregardedasman'sbestfriendandthehistoryofraisingdo