廣西壯族自治區(qū)貴港市中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)貴港市中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Who

toturnoffthetap?Thewaterisrunning!A．forgets

B．forgot

C．isforgetting

D．hasforgot參考答案：D2."Themoment_____soon,"hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.A.came

B.hastome

C.wascoming

D.iscoming參考答案：D3.

It’sreportedthatinthepast50yearsaround80percentofBeijing’scourtyardhouses______.A.hadwipedout

B.havewipedout

C.hadbeenwipedout

D.havebeenwipedout參考答案：D略4.Itwasnotuntilhelosthisjobthatherealized

greatchallengeshewouldfaceinhisfuturelife.A．What

B.how

C.which

D.that參考答案：A5.It’sbadforyoureyesifyoukeepthem______onthescreenforalongtime.A.fixed

B.fix

C.fixing

D.havingfixed參考答案：A【考點(diǎn)】過(guò)去分詞【試題解析】分析句子，可知空格內(nèi)的詞在句子中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，用于修飾賓語(yǔ)them;又由于them指代的是eyes，與fix之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。根據(jù)句意，可知選A。句意：如果你的眼睛一直長(zhǎng)時(shí)間都專注在屏幕上，這對(duì)你的眼睛有害。6.—Whatwineshallweprepareforthedinner?

—You’dbetterthinkaboutittwice,becausesomeguestsare___abouttheirwine.

A.special

B.particular

C.especial

D.excited參考答案：B解析：special意思是“特別的、專門的”;especial意思是“專門的，特別”;excited意思是“激動(dòng)的”;particular意思是“挑剔的”，符合句意。7.

—Whichofthetwoshirtswillyoutake?Thepinkoneorthewhiteone?—_____.Theymatchmyblacksuitsperfectly.

A.Nothing

B.Neither

C.None

D.Both

參考答案：D8.Therearetworoomsintheapartment,________servesasakitchen.A.thesmallerofthem

B.thesmallestofwhich

C.thesmallerofwhich

D.smallestofwhich參考答案：C9.Ihadtorentmyroom______themonthasIwasnotsurewhetherIwouldstayforawholemonth.A.for

B.by

C.at

D.on參考答案：B10.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1.baseA.strangeB.surfaceC.hammerD.valley2.instituteA.buryB.jumpC.trustD.produce3.supportA.informationB.comfortC.formD.forbid4.listenA.oftenB.patientC.dentistD.politics5.guestA.gentleB.voyageC.graduateD.large參考答案：略11.--Isitcoldenoughfor_______afrosttonight?--No,notatthistimeoftheyear,dear!You’llbeabletoseefrostsinamonth.A.therewillbe

B.therebeing

C.thereis

D.theretobe參考答案：D12.Nowadayspeopletake___exerciseadayastheydidinthepastbecauseofwidelyusedautomobiles.

A.lessthanhalf

B.lessthanashalfas

C.lessthanhalfasmuch

D.halflessthan參考答案：C略13.---Hecan’thavefinishedhishomeworklastnight,__________he?---No.Yousee,heisbusydoingitnow.A.has

B.may

C.can

D.did參考答案：D14.Accordingtotheagreement,nobody_______letouthowtheyspentthethreedaysinthecave.A.must B.may C.will D.shall參考答案：D略15.InChina

graduatesgoabroadtohaveafurtherstudyeveryyear.

A.agreatdealof

B.thenumberof

C.manya

D.agreatmany參考答案：D略16..Ithinkoflifeasagoodbook.Thefurtheryougetintoit,themoreitbeginsto_________.A.makeadifference

B.makeadecision

C.makeprogress

D.makesense參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.It’safamilytraditiontogotodinneratmygrandmother’shouseforallmajorholidays．Afterthemeal，theyoungestchildrengotothebasementtoplaygames，___21___theremainderofmyfamilywithdrawtothelivingroom．Forseveralyears，I’dremainatthe___22___dinnertable，readingwhateverbookhadcaughtmyinterest．I’llneverforgetthedaywhenthisall___23___．Myauntcameintothedinningroomandsaid，“___24___thatbookandtalktomebeforeIhityouwiththisfork!”I’dbeencontenttoremaintheattentivelistener，___25___nothing，buthearingeverything．Thencamethe___26___thatIwasantisocial，towhichI___27___withasilentsmile．TherewasatimewhenIfoolishlybelievedmyfamilywouldacceptmypreference；___28___，theyseemtobelievethattheyshouldencouragemeto___29___．Inmyopinion，I’mtheonlyonethathasadaptedwelltothefamilial（熟悉的）talkativeness．Whatwouldbethe___30___ofallthesevoicesifthereweren’tsomeonetoshutupand___31___?My___32___isn’ttheonlythingmyfamilyfindspuzzling．Iwouldscream“No!”at2a．m．___33___acharacterwashorrificallykilled．IbecomeactiveatnightinsummersoIcanlistentomusic，read，andwritewithoutthe___34___ofmybrothersandsisters，whoseemtothinkifIwantto

be___35___theyshouldcomenearmeandmakeasmuch___36___aspossible．Myfamilydoesn’tcompletely___37___allofmyactions．They’rewellawareofwhatmakesme___38___isreadingwhilesittinginoneoftheblackcomfortablechairs．I’ve___39___thatreadingabookofanygreatlengthwouldmakeitextremely___40___formyparentstogetmefromthechair．Fortunatelytheyhavelearnedtoacceptmyactions．21.A.if

B.while

C.until

D.though22.A.high

B.small

C.empty

D.dusty23.A.improved

B.happened

C.failed

D.changed24.A.Burn

B.Finish

C.Shut

D.Hide25.A.accepting

B.following

C.mixing

D.saying26.A.comment

B.plan

C.secret

D.evidence27.A.celebrated

B.responded

C.linked

D.supplied28.A.however

B.therefore

C.meanwhile

D.besides29.A.learn

B.paint

C.practice

D.speak30.A.harm

B.cause

C.point

D.beauty31.A.agree

B.watch

C.work

D.listen32.A.pain

B.dream

C.silence

D.curiosity33.A.unless

B.because

C.or

D.but34.A.presence

B.criticism

C.idea

D.help35.A.careful

B.alone

C.kind

D.independent36.A.noise

B.money

C.progress

D.room37.A.miss

B.forget

C.avoid

D.misunderstand38.A.surprised

B.puzzled

C.delighted

D.frightened39.A.imagined

B.realized

C.reported

D.guessed40.A.difficult

B.funny

C.dangerous

D.easy參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.D

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.B

36.A

37.D

38.C

39.B

40.A本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者酷愛(ài)閱讀，以至于家人認(rèn)為他不善于社交?！?1題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.if如果；B.while然而；C.until直到；D.though盡管。while表示對(duì)比關(guān)系。而我家里其余的人都到起居室去了。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.high高的；B.small小的；C.empty空的；D.dusty滿是灰塵的。幾年來(lái)，我一直待在空餐桌旁。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.improved改善；B.happened發(fā)生；C.failed失??；D.changed改變。我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記這一切改變的那一天。故選D。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.Burn燃燒；B.Finish完成；C.Shut關(guān)閉；D.Hide隱藏。合起那本書并跟我交談。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.accepting接受；B.following跟隨；C.mixing混合；D.saying說(shuō)。我愿意做專注的傾聽(tīng)者，什么也不說(shuō)。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.comment評(píng)論；B.plan計(jì)劃；C.secret秘密；D.evidence證據(jù)。后來(lái)有人評(píng)論說(shuō)我不擅社交。故選A。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.celebrated慶祝；B.responded回復(fù)；C.linked連接；D.supplied提供。對(duì)此我以沉默的微笑回應(yīng)。故選B。【28題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.however可是；B.therefore因此；C.meanwhile與此同時(shí)；D.besides此外。然而，他們似乎認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)我說(shuō)話。故選A。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.learn學(xué)習(xí)；B.paint粉刷；C.practice練習(xí)；D.speak說(shuō)。然而，他們似乎認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)我說(shuō)話。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.harm傷害；B.cause造成；C.point意義；D.beauty美。這些聲音的意義何在？故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.agree同意；B.watch觀看；C.work工作；D.listen聽(tīng)。如果沒(méi)有人閉嘴傾聽(tīng)。故選D。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.pain疼痛；B.dream夢(mèng)想；C.silence沉默；D.curiosity好奇。我的沉默并不是我家人唯一感到困惑的事情。故選C。【33題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.unless除非；B.because因?yàn)椋籆.or或者；D.but但是。因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)角色被令人毛骨悚然的殺害了。故選B。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.presence存在；B.criticism指責(zé)；C.idea想法；D.help幫助。這樣我就可以聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，讀書，寫作，而不需要兄弟姐妹的陪伴。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.careful小心的；B.alone單獨(dú)的；C.kind熱心的；D.independent獨(dú)立的。他們似乎認(rèn)為如果我獨(dú)自一人，他們應(yīng)該接近我。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.noise吵鬧；B.money金錢；C.progress進(jìn)步；D.room房間。他們似乎認(rèn)為如果我獨(dú)自一人，他們應(yīng)該接近我并盡可能多地發(fā)出噪音。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.miss錯(cuò)過(guò)；B.forget忘記；C.avoid避免；D.misunderstand誤解。我的家人并不完全誤解我的所有行為。故選D。【38題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.surprised驚訝的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.delighted高興的；D.frightened害怕的。他們清楚地知道讓我高興的是閱讀。故選C。【39題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.imagined想象；B.realized意識(shí)到；C.reported報(bào)告；D.guessed猜。我意識(shí)到讀一本篇幅很長(zhǎng)的書都會(huì)使它變得讓我的父母很難讓我從椅子上站起來(lái)。故選B。【40題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.difficult困難的；B.funny好玩的；C.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；D.easy容易的。我意識(shí)到讀一本篇幅很長(zhǎng)的書都會(huì)使它變得讓我的父母很難讓我從椅子上站起來(lái)。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.ThePewreport—whichwasbasedonsurveyscarriedoutinBritain,France,Germany,Italy,Spain,Greece,PolandandtheCzechRepublic—concludedthattheEuropeanUnionwas“thenewsickmanofEurope”.ThepercentageofEuropeanswithafavorableviewoftheEUhasplungedfrom60percentlastyearto45percentnow.TheUKmaybeconsideredthemostEurosceptic（歐洲懷疑論者）country,butitssupportfortheunionhasbarelychangedinthepast12months,slippingonlytwopointsto43percent.Bycontrast,France’sbackingfortheEUhasslippedsharply,from60percentlastyearto41percenttoday.OnthequestionofwhethertoremainintheEU,46percentoftheBritishwanttoleavetheunionandsurprisingly,thesamepercentagewanttostay.ThePewreport’sauthorssaid,“Thelong-drawneconomiccrisishascreatedbadforcesthatarepullingEuropeanpublicopinionapart,separatingtheFrenchfromtheGermansandGermansfromeveryoneelse.”Theyadded,“TheeffortoverthepasthalfcenturytocreateamoreunitedEuropeisnowthemaindisasteroftheeurocrisis.TheEuropeanprojectnowstandsinabadreputationacrossmuchofEurope.”TheonlyEuropeanleaderratedhighlybytheirownvoterswastheGermanChancellorAngelaMerkel,with74percentvotersinfavorofher.PrimeMinisterDavidCameronwasthenexthighestwithapositivescoreof37percentamongtheBritishpublic,althoughhecantakesomecomfortfromthefactthat58percentofPoles（波蘭人）andhalfofallFrenchpeoplethinkheisdoingagoodjob.InspiteofthedarkeconomicfutureandgrowingdoubtoftheEU,therewerestrongmajoritiesofmorethan60percentinfavorofkeepingtheeurointhefivecountriessurveyedthatusethesinglecurrency.32．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttherecentPewreport?A．TheUKhasthesmallestnumberofpeopleagainsttheEU.B．There’saslightchangeoftheUK’ssupportfortheEU.C．MorethanhalftheGermansraisedoubtabouttheEU.D．AvastmajorityofFrenchpeopleareinfavoroftheEU.33．AstowhethertoremainintheEU,______.A．TheBritisharedividedequally

B．fewBritishwanttostayC．halfBritishwanttoleave

D．manyBritishdon’tcareaboutit34．What’sthePewreport’sauthors’attitudetowardstherelationbetweenFranceandGermany?A．Enthusiastic.

B．Optimistic.C．Negative.

D．Neutral.35．WhydoesPrimeMinisterDavidCameronfeelalittlebitcomfortable?A．Onlyascoreof37percentofBritonsgoagainsthim.B．ManyofthePolesandFrenchthinkwellofhim.C．Morethan60percentoftheEuropeansareinfavorofkeepingtheeuro.D．AngelaMerkelhas74percentvoterssupportingher.參考答案：32．

B

33．

A

34．

C

35．

B

試題分析：本文講述歐洲國(guó)家對(duì)于是否保留歐盟的態(tài)度問(wèn)題。32．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段TheUKmaybeconsideredthemostEurosceptic（歐洲懷疑論者）country,butitssupportfortheunionhasbarelychangedinthepast12months英國(guó)支持歐盟的在過(guò)去12個(gè)月幾乎沒(méi)有改變，故選B33．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句46percentoftheBritishwanttoleavetheunionandsurprisingly,thesamepercentagewenttostay.46英國(guó)人想要離開(kāi)歐盟，令人吃驚的是，同樣百分比的人想要保持，可知關(guān)于是否維持歐盟，英國(guó)人平分為兩派，故選A34．C推理分析題。根據(jù)第六段最后一句separatingtheFrenchfromtheGermansandGermansfromeveryoneelse法國(guó)和德國(guó)分開(kāi)了，可知作者對(duì)于兩國(guó)的關(guān)系是消極的，故選C35．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句althoughhecantakesomecomfortfromthefactthat58percentofPolesandhalfofallFrenchpeoplethinkheisdoingagoodjob.盡管他能有些安慰事實(shí)就是58%的波勒斯人和一半的法國(guó)人認(rèn)為他的工作做得很好，故選B19.Acobbler（補(bǔ)鞋匠）passedhistimeinsingingfrommorningtillnight;itwaswonderfultosee,wonderfultohearhim;hewasmoresatisfiedinmakingshoesthananyoneelse.Hisneighbor,onthecontrary,whowasrollinginwealth,sangbutlittle,andsleptless.Hewasabanker;whenbychancehefellintoasleepatday-break,thecobblerawokehimwithhissong.ThebankercomplainedsadlythatGodhadnotmadesleepasaleableproduct,likefoodsordrinks.Thenhevisitedthecobblerandaskedhim,“Howmuchayeardoyouearn,MasterGregory?”

“Howmuchayear,sir?”saidthemerrycobblerlaughing,“Inevercountmyincomeinthatway,livingaswhatIlikefromonedaytoanother;somehowImanagetomaketheendsmeetthroughouttheyear;eachdaybringsitsmeals.”

“Wellthen!Howmuchadaydoyouearn,myfriend?”askedthebankercontinuously.“Sometimesmore,sometimesless;buttheworstofitisthatanumberofdaysoccurintheyearonwhichweareforbiddentowork,sowewon’tearnanymoneyduringthesedays,withoutwhichourearningswouldbebetter.”

Thebanker,whowaslaughingatthecobbler’ssimplicity,saidthat“Inthefuture,Iwillsatisfywhatyouwant.Takethehundredcoins,preservethemcarefully,andmakeuseofthemintimeofneed.”Thecobblerwasverydelightedandfanciedthathepossessedallthewealthwhichtheearthhadproducedinthepastcenturyfortheuseofmankind.Returninghome,heburiedhismoneyandhishappinessatthesametime.Nomoresinging;he